山东省日照市第一中学2021届高三11月份第二次调研英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE24-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精日照一中2018级高三第二次调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Roommates。B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife。2。Whatistheman'sproblem？A。Heneedsaride。B.Hewantsanewjob.C。Hedoesn'thaveinsurancenow。3.Whatarethespeakersdoing？A.Bikinginthecity。B.Hikinginthemountains。C.Drivinginthecountryside.4。Howmuchdidtheicecreamcost?A.＄5.B.$9。C。$10。5。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.Atalaundry。B。Atarestaurant.C.Atashoppingmall。第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?A。Itisn’timportant。B。It’sdifficulttoanswer。C。Itiseasytounderstand。7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoceanandthesky?A。Theyarerelated.B.Theylookexactlythesame.C.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemanattheuniversity？A。He'stakingclasses。B.He’scheckingitout.C.Hejustgraduatedfromthere.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatbaseball.B.Hisgradesareveryhigh。C.Thecollegewantshimtoplayonitssportsteam。10.Whathappenedwhenthewomanwenttoagamelasttime?A。Shewashitbyaball.B.Aplayerwassenttohospital。C.Herfacegotscratchedbyafan。听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherbook?A.Callapublisher.B.Advertiseitherself。C.Asktheirteacherforadvice.12.Howmanypagesdoesthewoman’sbookhave？A。About200.B.About350。C.About700.13.Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread？A。Adigitalcopy。B.Aprintedcopy.C.Ahandwrittencopy。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14.HowdomostpeopleintheUnitedStatesgettheirnews？A.FromTV。B.Fromthenetwork。C。Fromthenewspaper.15.Whichcountryhasthelargestgroupofnewspaperreaders?A。France。B.Italy。C.Japan。16。Howdoesthemansound?A.Alittlebored.B。Veryinterested.C。Quiteindifferent。17。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A。Typesofnewsmedia.B。Typesofnewsreporters.C。Typesofnewsshows.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthisyear？A.OnWednesday。B。OnThursday.C。OnFriday。19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?A.Anathlete.B.Aheadmaster。C。TheP。E.teacher.20。Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlytotheconcert？A.Tofindaplacetopark。B。Togetaplacetosit。C.Totakepictures.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter。You’velocatedthecountry’scapitalandoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities：Madrid。Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding。InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum—qualityfurnitureandartworks。Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms。ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld’smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings。ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope’sbestshopping，andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains。Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain’sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday，flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike。FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants，butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m。,it’sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier。Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon，akindofdry—curedham：Spainisfamousforit。1。WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A。Ithas50roomsforvisit。B。Itcanhold2,800people。C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople。D。ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope。2.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”?A。Fordiscount。B。Forartworks。C。Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid？A.Havingdinnerearlier.B。Enjoyingflamenco.C.VisitingD。Drinkinginatapasbar.【答案】1.A2.C3。B【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms可知马德里的theRoyalPalace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句Butfor500years，shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.可知在theRastro,游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出heRastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform，flamenco。可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。BWe'reoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetasweseeitforfuturegenerations—andchildrenatStOswald'sPrimarySchoolinChestercertainlyagree.Nine-year—oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool’sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote。“SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon’tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference，butifeveryonedoesalittlebititalladdsup，”shetellsHuffPostUK。“Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsandbrokendownpiecesofplasticthatarepollutingthem。”shesays.“Fishcaneattheplasticandtheycandie，orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.”MrTimms，Isobel’steacher，hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclass，whichismadeupof9and10—year—oldpupils，hasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife。MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.“Wesometimesoverlookhowmuchwecanreallylearnfromchildren。”hesays.“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws。”MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass.“Themessagethattheywouldliketosendtotheworldissimple:stoppingthisisn'tsomeoneelse’sjob，anditwon’tbeOKifwejustleaveit。”4.WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher？A。Theyjustpretendtobebusy。B。Theyhaven’tdonetheirpartwell.C.Theycandonothingtostoppollution。D。Theyhavestartedtocareaboutoceans.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject？A。Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.B。Toremindadultstobefriendlytoenvironment.C。Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.D。Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.6WhydoesMrTimmsmention“parents"inParagraph4？A.Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.B.Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork。C.Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.D.Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.7。Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Aninspiringschoolproject。B。Anappealtostopplasticbags.C.Serioussituationsofourplanet。D。Adults’ignoranceofenvironment.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7。A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇环保类记叙文，主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目——让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“thinksadultsneedtotakenote。“SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon’tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference，butifeveryonedoesalittlebititalladdsup”可知，IsobelKelleher认为大人们应该注意这一点，“有时候他们会很忙，我不认为他们认为自己可以有影响，但如果每个人都做一点，一切就好办了”,由此可知，IsobelKelleher认为大人们在保护地球方面并没有做好自己的本职工作，故B项正确.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“MrTimms，Isobel'steacher，hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly。”及第四段中的“MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus。”可知，这个项目的目的是让孩子们发挥创造力提醒大人们要注意环保，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus。"可知，Timms认为孩子在教我们如何爱护周围的事物上起重要作用，紧接着提到家长说孩子们让他们停止使用塑料袋和吸管、让他们回收更多就是为了证明这个项目的影响，故D项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“MrTimms，Isobel’steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly."可知,本文主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目——让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识,故A项(一个鼓舞人心的学校项目）正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章中心句是关键，例如本篇第4题，文章开篇就说我们经常被提醒保护地球的重要性，紧接着又说小学生IsobelKelleher认为大人们在保护地球方面并没有做好自己的本职工作，由此可知，本文是一篇环保类的文章,在第三段引出文章中心,根据“MrTimms,Isobel’steacher，hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly。”可知，本文主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目——让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识，故A项（一个鼓舞人心的学校项目）最能概括出文章内容。CInthemiddleofthe19thcentury,afeverdreamofrichesbeyondmeasuredrewcountlessexplorerswesttothemountainsofcentralCalifornia。Althoughthegoldrushendedupbeingabustformanywhosoughtafortune,someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasurethatwoulddrawpermanentsettlerstoYosemiteValleyinthefollowingdecade.Vastwilderness，beautifulmountains，countlesswaterfalls，andabundantwildlifedrewNativeAmericanstoYosemiteroughly10，000yearsago。Thefirstnon-nativetouristsarrivedinthemid—1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe。Fortunately，someofYosemite’searliestsettlersrecognizedthatYosemite’snaturalbeautyandresourcesneededtobepreservedforfuturegenerations.InthemidstoftheCivilWar，PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently，thusmakingitthenation’sfirstlandtobededicatedtorecreationandsettingthestageforwhatwouldbecomethenationalparksystem.OneofYosemite’searliestambassadorswasScottish—AmericannaturalistandwriterJohnMuir。AfterlivinginYosemiteforafewyears，hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.HealsowrotearticlesthathelpedleadtoitsofficialtitleasaNationalParkin1890。Helaterco-foundedtheSierraClubin1892toadvocateforitscontinuedpreservationandprotection.LocatedonthewesternslopeoftheSierraNevadamountainrangeincentralCalifornia，YosemiteNationalParkrunsacrossnearly748，000acres，almost95％ofwhichiswilderness.AroundfourmillionvisitorscometoYosemiteeachyeartocamp，hikeitsmilesoftrails，climbitsrockformations，andphotographitsimpressivesights.AreyoureadytovisitYosemiteNationalPark？Whichof8。Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“bust"underlinedinParagraph1？A.Memory。 B.Symbo1. C。Failure. D.Challenge.9.Whendidthefirstnon-nativetouristscometoYosemite？A。Afteritwasdiscoveredbygoldseekers.B.Whenthegoldrushfinallycametoastop。C.BeforenativeAmericansfounditsbeauty。D。WhenitbecameaNationalParkin1890。10.WhatdowelearnaboutJohnMuir?A.Hewasthefirsttobuildthenationalpark。B.HehelpedsettheboundariesofYosemite.C。HewrotetocollectmoneyforYosemite.D。HegaveYosemiteanofficialname.11。WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteA。IthasbeenwellpreservedsincetheCivilWar。B。Itwasoriginallycreatedtoprotectwildanimals.C.Itusedtobewell-knownforitsman—madebeauty.D.Itwasoncedamagedbysomeofitsearliestsettlers。【答案】8。C9。A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国风景优美之地约塞米蒂的历史以及约塞米蒂国家公园的特点。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据。Although和画线词后的“someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasure"以及历史知识可知,尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”，故C项正确.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefirstnon-nativetouristsarrivedinthemid-1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe。"可知,第一批非本地游客是在听淘金者说这里有难以用语言描绘的美景后来到约塞米蒂的，也就是他们在这个地方被淘金者发现之后来到这里的，故A项正确。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AfterlivinginYosemiteforafewyears，hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries."可知，在约塞米蒂居住多年后，JohnMuir帮助确定了约塞米蒂的边界，故B项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“InthemidstoftheCivilWar，PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently"可知,内战期间,林肯总统就签署了一项条款，永久保护约塞米蒂，由此可知，自内战期间起，约塞米蒂就得到了很好的保护，故A项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，但一些表示转折、让步或者因果关系的词语会给出一些重要暗示,例如本篇第1题，画线词前的“Although”表明前后是两种相反的结果,再结合画线词后的“someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasure”可知，尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”。DIfyouaretakingvitaminsupplementstoreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseorcancer,agroupofhealthexpertswantyoutoknowthatthosevitaminsmayactuallyincreaseyourriskofcancer.TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForcecametothisconclusionafterreviewingdozensofstudies。NearlyhalfofadultsintheUStakeatleastonevitaminormineralsupplementonaregularbasis。Thesepillsareadvertisedasawaytopromotegeneralhealth。Insomecases，manufacturerspromotethemascancerfightersandheartprotectors.Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishessuggestthatoxidative(氧化性的）stresscontributestodiseaseslikecancerandheartdisease.Ifso，thereisareasontobelievethatantioxidants—includingbeta—carotene，vitaminsA，C,andE-couldbeusefulaspreventivemedicines.ButwhentheTaskForceexaminedthemedicalevidenceonvitamins,itfound“inadequate（不充分的)evidence"tosupporttheclaimsthatvitaminandmineralsupplementsbenefithealthyadults。“Cardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandcancerhaveasignificanthealthimpactinAmerica,andweallwanttofindwaystopreventthesediseases,”Dr。VirginiaMoyer，whoheadstheTaskForce，saidinastatement.Butsofar,sheadded，themedicalevidencedoesnotshowthattakingvitaminsishelpfulinthisregard.However，theTaskForcedidfind“adequateevidence”thatpeoplewitharaisedriskforlungcanceractuallyincreasetheirriskfurtherbytakingbeta—carotene,aprecursorofvitaminA.TheTaskForcerecommendationsoftakingvitaminsregularlyapplytohealthyadultsaged50andolderwhodon'thave“specialnutritionalneeds”.Theadvicedoesnotapplytochildren，womenwhoarepregnantormaybecomepregnant,peoplewithchronicillnesses，orpeoplewhohavetotakesupplementsbecausetheycan’tgetalltheiressentialnutrientsfromtheirdiet。12。Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishesfindout________。A.ampleevidencethattakingvitaminsarehelpfulfortreatinglungcancerB。cardiovasculardiseasespreadsveryfastinAmericaC.oxidativestresscanleadtoheartdiseaseandcancerD.peoplemusttakevitaminsonaregularbasis13.WhatcanweconcludefromTaskForce’sfindings？A。Scientistswanttocontrolcardiovasculardisease.B.Insomeregard，takingvitaminsisnotuseful.C。Manufacturerscannotproducemedical—usevitamins.D。Vitaminsmustbeusefultopreventcancerandheartdisease.14。WhocantakevitaminsregularlyaccordingtotheadviceoftheTaskForce？A.A60-year—oldhealthyworker.B。A15—year—oldboywithshort-sightedness.C.A34—year-oldpregnantlady。D.A40—year-oldmanwhonevereatsvegetablesorfruits。15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnInsideLookatVitaminsB.TaskForce：EndingtoVitaminsC。Vitamins：ToLiveortoKillD。TakingVitaminstoPreventCancerMayFail【答案】12。C13.B14.A15。D【解析】本文是一篇科普短文。以前人们人物服用维他命可以减低患心脏病和癌症的危险,但最近的研究结果现实实际情况与原来观点相反，服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心脏病和癌症的危险,反而会带来不好影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishessuggestthatoxidative(氧化性）stresscontributestodiseaseslikecancerandheartdisease.(在动物和实验室培养皿中的研究表明，氧化应激会导致癌症和心脏病等疾病)可知，氧化性压力困难会导致心脏病和癌症。故C项正确.【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Ifyouaretakingvitaminsupplementstoreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseorcancer,agroupofhealthexpertswantyoutoknowthatthosevitaminsmayactuallyincreaseyourriskofcancer.(如果你服用维生素补充剂以降低患心脏病或癌症的风险，一组健康专家想让你知道，这些维生素实际上可能会增加患癌症的风险）可知,在某些方面，服用维生素是没有用的，反而会带来不好影响。故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段TheTaskForcerecommendationsoftakingvitaminsregularlyapplytohealthyadultsaged50andolderwhodon’thave“specialnutritionalneeds".Theadvicedoesnotapplytochildren,womenwhoarepregnantormaybecomepregnant,peoplewithchronicillnesses，orpeoplewhohavetotakesupplementsbecausetheycan’tgetalltheiressentialnutrientsfromtheirdiet。(工作组建议，50岁以上、没有“特殊营养需求"的健康成年人应定期服用维生素。这个建议不适用于儿童、怀孕或可能怀孕的妇女、患有慢性疾病的人，或者那些因为无法从饮食中获得所有必需营养而不得不服用补充剂的人）及选项可知,根据工作组的建议，一名60岁的健康工人可以定期服用维生素。故A项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题.根据文章第一段内容可知，以前人们人物服用维他命可以减低患心脏病和癌症的危险，但最近的研究结果现实实际情况与原来观点相反,服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心脏病和癌症的危险，反而会带来不好影响。由此可知,D。TakingVitaminstoPreventCancerMayFail（服用维生素预防癌症可能会失败）适合做本文最佳标题.故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Eachofourexperiencesimpactsus,eitherinapositivewayoranegativeway。Negativeexperiencescanleaveusintroubleandmakeusupset。However，positiveexperiencescangreatlyimproveourdailymotivation.___16___Herearesomewaystoincreaseyourdailymotivationandyoucanachievesomuchmoreinyourlife:Havinggoalsisvital.Theyarethekeymotivatorthatdrivesyoutosucceed。___17___Importantandmeaningfulgoalsmotivateyoutotakeinspiredactiontowardachievingwhatyoudesireandkeepyoufocusedanddrivenwhenyoucomeacrosschallengesanddifficulties。___18___Breakingagoaldownintosmallstepswillpreventyoubecomingoverwhelmedandhelpmaintainapositiveattitudetokeepyoumovingforward。Lifeattimeswillbehard,butyoushouldrememberthatthesehardtimesaretemporary.___19___Havedailyinspirationtolivelifetothefullandachieveallyoucan.Adesireandmotivationtolivelifetothefullistheleastyoucangiveinreturn。___20___Yourdreamsandgoalswillneverberealizedunlessyouacquireacontinuousdriveanddailymotivationtotakeinspiredactionthatkeepsyoumovingforward.A。Yourmindisextremelypowerful.B.Goodtimesarealwaysjustaroundthecornerforyou.C。Theyhelpusachieveourgoalsandbecomebetterpeople。D.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeaboatwithoutacompassmovingaimlessly。E。Feedyourmindwithpositivethoughtsandyouwillgainwhateveryouwant。F。Aftersettingagoal，youmusttakesmallprogressivestepstowardachievingit。G。Ifyouwanttoachievemoreinlife，youhavetodowhateveryoucandotomakeithappen.【答案】16.C17.D18。F19.B20。G【解析】本文是说明文.文章讲述了如何提升每天的动力,达到自己的目标，收获人生的希望.【16题详解】根据前文的“positiveexperiencescangreatlyimproveourdailymotivation”可知，积极的经历可以大大提高我们的日常动力，所以能帮助我们达到目标和变成更好的人。故C项正确。【17题详解】根据前文的“Havinggoalsisvital.Theyarethekeymotivatorthatdrivesyoutosucceed.”可知，有目标是至关重要的.它们是推动你成功的关键动力。因此此处用反证法(没有目标的人生会是什么样子）证明有人生目标很重要，所以D项Alifewithoutgoalsislikeaboatwithoutacompassmovingaimlessly。正确.【18题详解】根据后文的“Breakinggoaldownintosmallstepswillpreventyoubecomingoverwhelmed”可知,需要把目标分成小部分才能更好地去实现这个目标,所以Ｆ项Aftersettingagoal，youmusttakesmallprogressivestepstowardachievingit。正确。【19题详解】根据前文的“youshouldrememberthatthesehardtimesaretemporary”可知,困难只是暂时的，美好的日子马上就要来临,所以B项Goodtimesarealwaysjustaroundthecornerforyou。承接上文，正确。【20题详解】根据后文的“Yourdreamsandgoalswillneverberealizedunlessyouacquireacontinuousdrive”可知，要想实现人生目标,就需要不停地努力,所以G项Ifyouwanttoachievemoreinlife，youhavetodowhateveryoucandotomakeithappen.正确。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople。Ifnotformy____21____，Mrs.Sather，Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity。Inthefirstandsecondgrade，Iwasextremely____22____Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing。Iwouldescapeinmywriting.Mrs。Sather,always____23____metowritemore。Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinner____24____Oneday，sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto____25____aplay，atakeoffonTheWizardofOz.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy。"Afewexcitedhands____26____Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem。Afterschool，Mrs。Sathersaidtome，“Dallas，Iwas____27____youdidn'traiseyourhand.You’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality。PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin____28____forDorothywhilewritingtheplay！Ifyou____29____don’twantto,though，Iwon'tmakeyou.It'syour____30____.”IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I____31____therole。Fast-forwardthroughfivemonthsof____32____，linememorizing,andcostumecreating,wewereready.Attheendoftheplay，whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded，Iknewtheywerenotjust____33____formyperformancethatnight,butforthe____34____thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound____35____21。A。partner B。teacher C.parent D.classmate22.A.shy B.weak C。energetic D.ambitious23.A。recommended B。allowed C.encouraged D.accompanied24.A。drawback B。peace C。character D。strength25。A.perform B.watch C.write D。enjoy26.A.putdown B.reachedout C.shotup D。drewback27。A.excited B.amused C。afraid D.surprised28.A。store B。mind C.memory D.comparison29。A。initially B。really C.finally D。spiritually30。A。turn B。choice C。luck D。fault31。A.accepted B.played C。created D。remembered32。A。practicing B。learning C。observing D。communicating33。A。celebrating B.chatting C。cheering D。congratulating34.A。praises B。efforts C.beliefs D。performances35.A。skill B。confidence C。interest D.hobby【答案】21。B22。A23。C24.D25.A26。C27。D28。B29。B30.B31.A32。A33.C34.D35。B【解析】这是一篇记叙文.主要记叙了作者在Sather老师的鼓励下，参与了戏剧的表演,最终演出非常成功,作者也重拾了自信。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果没有我的老师Sather夫人，我可能永远也找不到这样的机会。A。partner伙伴；B.teacher老师；C.parent父母;D。classmate同学.根据下文Oneday,sheannouncedourclass可推知Sather夫人是作者的老师。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一年级和二年级的时候，我非常害羞。A.shy害羞的;B.weak虚弱的；C。energetic精力充沛的;D。ambitious有抱负的。合语境Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing可知在一年级和二年级的时候，作者非常害羞。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：Sather老师总是鼓励我多写。A.recommended推荐；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励;D。accompanied陪伴.结合后文metowritemore可知Sather老师总是鼓励作者多写。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是第一个看到我内心力量的人。A。drawback缺点；B。peace和平;C.character性格；D。strength力量。结合上文Sather老师鼓励作者多写可知Sather老师看到了作者内心的力量。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，《绿野仙踪》.A。perform表演；B.watch看;C。write写；D。enjoy欣赏。结合下文aplay,atake—offonTheWizardofOz。可知是表演《绿野仙踪》。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几只激动的手伸出来,我当然不在其中.A.putdown记下；B.reachedout伸出；C.shotup迅速举起；D.drewback收回。结合上文萨瑟夫人挑选扮演Dorothy的人，结合下文youdidn'traiseyourhand可知是有几只激动的手马上举起来了。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Sather老师对我说:“达拉斯，我很惊讶你没有举手。”A。excited激动的;B。amused愉快的；C。afraid害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。结合后文You’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality。PerfectforDorothy!可知Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选,因此惊讶于作者没有举手。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就把你想成Dorothy了。A。store商店；B.mind思维；C.memory记忆；D.comparison对比。结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选,可知Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成Dorothy了。短语havesb。inmind“心中想着某人"。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我也不会逼你。A。initially首先;B。really真的；C。finally终于；D。spiritually精神上。结合下文don'twantto，though,Iwon’tmakeyou可知如果作者真的不想扮演Dorothy，Sather老师也不会勉强她。故选B.【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的选择。A。turn转弯；B.choice选择；C。luck运气;D。fault错误。结合上文老师的话可知，要不要扮演Dorothy是作者的选择，Sather老师不会勉强。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我接受了这个角色。A.accepted接受；B。played玩耍;C.created创造；D.remembered记住。结合上文IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas。可知作者还是接受了这个角色。故选A.【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装制作,我们已经准备好了。A.practicing练习；B。learning学会；C。observing观察；D.communicating交流.根据常识作者表演戏剧需要经过练习。故选A.33题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心,他们知道以后会有更多的表演.A。celebrating庆祝；B。chatting聊天；C。cheering欢呼;D.congratulating恭喜。结合上文whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded可知观众为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。故选C.【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩,而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A。praises赞扬；B.efforts努力；C.beliefs信念；D.performances表现。结合上文whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded可知作者的戏剧表演很成功,大家都为之喝彩。故选D.35题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：在戏剧的最后,当观众起立鼓掌时,我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演.A.skill技能；B。confidence自信；C.interest兴趣；D。hobby爱好。结合上文作者从一开始不敢举手申请扮演角色到最后演出的成功，可知作者重拾了自信。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-cuttingwasrecognizedasanationalculturalheritage(遗产)in2006。Accordingtoexperts，paper—cuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChina___36___theWesttowishforfamilyreunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedones，aliveordead.InthemovieCoco,forinstance，the12-year—oldMiguelandhisfamilydanceandsingtocelebratetheDayoftheDead，a___37___（tradition)festivalinMexico，whencolorfulpaper—cutsarehungonthestreet。Chinesepeoplealsocutimagesofsmallfigures___38___（call）backthespiritsofthedead。ThedifferenceisthatmostChinesepaper-cutsarered，whilethoseinothercountries___39___（be)oftenmadeinmanyothercolors。FairytalewriterHansChristianAndersenlikedtocut___40___(character)，suchasprincessesandangels，outofpaperwhile___41___（tell）storiestochildren。InChina，femalefriendsandfamilymembersusedtochatandmakepaper—cutstogether。“___42___thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,paper—cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,”saysYangHuizi，___43___artteacheratBeijingUnion。Yang___44___(study）andperformedtheartforoveradecade.Besidesroutineuniversitycourses，shealsoorganizesnonprofitpaper—cuttingactivities___45___areopentothepublicinBeijingtopromotebasicknowledgeofpaper-cutting。【答案】36。and37。traditional38。tocall39。are40.characters41。telling42.Though/While/Although43.an44。hasstudied45.that/which【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍中西方都有剪纸艺术,虽然样式和颜色不一样，但是功能和作用是一样，剪纸成为中国文化遗产，有人一直在推广剪纸技术。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：据专家了解，剪纸传递了中西文化共同之处，期盼家庭团聚，以及和爱的人联系在一起.本句为短语between…and…,故用and。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：比如在电影《追梦环游记》里面，12岁男孩Miguel与家人唱歌跳舞来庆祝亡灵节，一个传统的墨西哥节日。修饰名词festival用形容词,故用traditional。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意:同样，中国人也剪小纸人来召唤死去的魂灵。分析句子可知,本句call作目的状语，故用不定式tocall。【39题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不同之处在于,中国的剪纸通常是红色的，而其他国家多是其他颜色。分析句子可知，本句主语为those，复数形式，故谓语