2022-2023学年河北省唐山市滦南县高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版含听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河北省唐山市滦南县高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频无听力原文）滦南县2022—2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测

高二英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whoborrowedthebook

A.Jane.B.Tom.C.Peter.

2.Whatwillthemando

A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture

A.Asoldier.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.

4.Whatistheproblemfortheman

A.Hehastomeetmanypeople.

B.Hehastoleavehisfriends.

C.Hehastotravelalot.

5.Whydidthewomanapologize

A.Shemadealatedelivery.

B.Shewenttothewrongplace.

C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatisthemandoing

A.Makinganinvitation.

B.Offeringinformation.

C.Askingforpermission.

7.WhattimeisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday

A.10:30a.m.B.12:30p.m.C.4:30p.m.

8.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist

A.Cleanthehouse.

B.Takeawalkbythelake.

C.HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whydidthewomangotoasmalltown

A.Tomeetaneighbor.

B.Tovisitherfriends.

C.Togohorse-riding.

10.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday

A.Shewenttoaparty.

B.Shewenttoafarm.

C.Shewenttoaconcert.

11.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Aninterestingparty.

BAbeautifulfarm.

CAwonderfulweekend.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whyisthemanattheshop

A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.

B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.

C.Togetacamerachanged.

13Whatcolordoesthemanwant

A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.

14.Whatwillthemandoafterwards

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Waituntilfurthernotice.

C.Comeagainthenextday.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace

A.Naturalvoice.

B.Excellentmemory.

C.Appropriatebodylanguage.

16.Whatshouldthemandobeforetheinterview

A.Getsomeinformationaboutthecompany.

B.Recitetheanswerstopossiblequestions.

C.Practicehandshaking.

17.Whatadvicedoesthewomanofferaboutthetopicofsalary

A.Nottobringitupinaroundaboutway.

B.Nottomentionitatthefirstinterview.

C.Tolettheinterviewermentionitnexttime.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatmadeseasideholidaypossibleforBritishfamiliesaroundthemid-19thcentury

A.Betterrailwayservices.

B.Theinventionoftherailways.

C.Thefastgrowthoftherailways.

19.Whycouldn’tordinaryworkingpeoplegoonholidaybefore1871

A.Theyhadverylittletimeoffwork.

B.Bankswereclosedduringholidays.

C.Thegovernmentwasnotinterestedinholidays.

20.Whatwasofferedattheseasidetoattractholidaymakers

A.Freeaccommodation.

B.Incomerise.

C.Cheapentertainment.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thebestpizzas:Terracotta

IfyoulikeItalianfoodatgoodprices,youwilllovehissmallchainofrestaurantsinWestLondon.ThefoodissimpleandismadefromhighqualityingredientWevisitedtheSouthKensingtonrestaurantandparticularlylikedtheunusualhomemadepizzaswhicharecookedintraditionalovens(烤箱)infullsightofthedinersTheseatingiscomfortableandtheserviceisfriendly.

TerracottaisatSouthKensington,ChelseaandPutney.

Tel:020355538712

12noon-2.30p.m.

6p.m.-midnight

ThebestLatinAmericandancing:SalsaStudio

AfavouriteplaceifyoulikethedancefromSouthAmericaThisyearSalsaStudioiscelebratingfiveyearsinthebusiness.Downstairsthewell-lovedDJ,NandodeNovaskeepspeopledancingtotheBrazilianbeatuntiltheearlyhoursUpstairsonFridayandSaturdaynightsthereisapopulargroupBatMacumba.

SalsaStudio:424HighStreet,Islington.10p\m.-3a.m,10.

Lessonsalsooffered:Beginners7pm.-8p.m.，Intermediate(中级)8p.m.-9p.m.,Advanced9p.m.~10p.m.)

Thebestkaraoke:KingDiscoHouse

Don’tworryifyoucan’tsing.Wecouldn’t,butthefriendlycrowdhereinthecentreoftownstillapplauded(向……鼓掌)us!Ifyouliketosingwithastate-of-the-artsoundsystemandcolourfullights,thisistheplaceforyou.Thepartygoersareatrulyinternationalcrowd:onthenightwewent,therewerepeoplefromtheUK,Germany,SpainandRussia.It’sgoodforagreatnightout!

5LombardStreet.W1.

Open9.00p.m.-1.00a.m.

1.WhatisspecialaboutTerracotta

A.Itsellshigh-pricedfastfood.

B.Itoffersround-theclockservice

C.Itusesadvancedwaystomakepizzas.

D.ItoffersdeliciousgoodqualityItalianfood.

2.WhencanbeginnerstakeaLatinAmericandancinglesson

A.Between6p.m.and7p.m.B.Between7p.m.and8p.m.

C.Between8p.m.and9p.m.D.Between9p.m.and10p.m.

3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext

A.Food.B.News.C.Sports.D.Lifestyle.

【答案】1.D2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍有关生活方式的话题，包括Thebestpizzas:Terracotta；ThebestLatinAmericandancing:SalsaStudio；Thebestkaraoke:KingDiscoHouse。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Thebestpizzas:Terracotta中“IfyoulikeItalianfoodatgoodprices,youwilllovehissmallchainofrestaurantsinWestLondon.Thefoodissimpleandismadefromhighqualityingredient.（如果你喜欢价格实惠的意大利菜，你会喜欢他在伦敦西部的小连锁餐馆。食物很简单，由高质量的配料制成。）”，可知，Terracotta的特别之处是它提供美味、优质的意大利食物。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据ThebestLatinAmericandancing:SalsaStudio中“Lessonsalsooffered:Beginners7pm.-8p.m.（还提供课程:初学者晚上7点——8点）”，可知，初学者在晚上7点——8点可以上拉丁美洲舞蹈课。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。本文介绍Thebestpizzas:Terracotta；ThebestLatinAmericandancing:SalsaStudio；Thebestkaraoke:KingDiscoHouse。由此可知，文章介绍有关生活方式的话题，所以你最可能在杂志的Lifestyle部分找到这篇文章。故选D。

B

WhenZhuCaiping,73,wasdiagnosedwithmildcognitiveimpairment(认知障碍)threeyearsago,shefoundthatanxiety,depressionandevenlookingdownonherselfbecamenormalinherlife.Itwasnotuntillastyear,aftersheparticipatedinarealityshowandbecamearestaurantserver,thathersituationbegantoimprovedramatically.

TherestaurantinShanghaiwheresheworksistheForgetMeNotCafé.ItsharesthegoalofprovidingjobopportunitiesforelderlypeoplewhohaveAlzheimer’sdiseaseorothercognitiveimpairments.

“Iprovidebasicservicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders.Icannowrememberallthedishesonthemenu,”saidZhu,whohascometotherestaurantthreetimesaweeksinceFebruaryandworksthreehoursaday.“Thecolleaguestakegoodcareofus.Theyneverallowustodeliverhotdishessuchassoups.Theguestsarealsoverytolerantofus,becausesometimeswemakemistakes.”

Becauseofmemoryloss,Zhuwritesdownalltheinformationshewantstorememberonstickynotes,suchasthenamesofthevolunteersandteacheraswellasEnglishwords.

“Peoplewithcognitiveimpairmentactuallyrefuseandfeartocommunicatewithsociety,butthiswillworsentheircondition.”Sheadded,“Withthedeterioration(退化)ofbrainfunction,theymaygraduallylosememoryandtheabilitytotakecareofthemselvesandmightevenseethelossofemotions.”Inadditiontothejobopportunitiesfortheelderly,informationaboutcognitiveimpairmentandAlzheimer’sdiseaseispostedonaboardoutsidetherestauranttohelppeoplerecognizesymptomsandseektreatmentassoonaspossible.

AsChinafacesanagingpopulation,theincreasingnumberofseniorswithcognitiveimpairmenthasbecomeasignificantsocialissue.“Weshouldfeelluckythatthewholeofsocietyisconcernedabouttheseniors,especiallyforpeoplelikeus.Theneighborhoodcommitteealwayschecksonoursituationandwatchesforotherelderlypeoplewithsymptoms.”Zhusaid.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuCaiping

A.Sheisapopstarperformingataliveshow.

B.Sheissufferingfromseverecognitiveimpairment.

C.Sheisafull-timerestaurantserverinaShanghaicafé.

D.Shemakeseffortstobeequaltothejob.

5.Accordingtothepassage,howmightpeoplewithcognitiveimpairmentoftenfeel

A.Understandingandcheerful.B.Angryandviolent.

C.Forgetfulandupset.D.Delightedandenergetic.

6.Informationaboutcognitiveimpairmentispostedoutsidetherestaurantto_____.

A.makemorepeopleknowsomethingaboutcognitiveimpairment.

B.seekdonationfromthecitizensaroundtherestaurant.

C.offermorejobopportunitiestotheelderlysufferingfromthedisease.

D.providetreatmentforpeoplewhohascognitiveimpairment.

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.LifeStoryofZhuCaipingB.CognitiveImpairment

C.ForgetMeNotD.FightingaTerribleDisease

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有轻度认知障碍的老人朱彩萍通过在“勿忘我”咖啡馆服务，使得病情得到改善。文章呼吁社会关心和提供机会帮助患有认知障碍的人。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Iprovidebasicservicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders.Icannowrememberallthedishesonthemenu(我可以为客人提供基本的服务，例如：倒水，提供菜单，记下菜单上所有的菜名)”可知，她在努力去胜任这个服务员的工作。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenZhuCaiping,73,wasdiagnosedwithmildcognitiveimpairment(认知障碍)threeyearsago,shefoundthatanxiety,depressionandevenlookingdownonherselfbecamenormalinherlife.(当73岁的朱彩萍三年前被诊断出患有轻度认知障碍时，她发现焦虑、抑郁甚至看不起自己在她的生活中变得很正常)”以及倒数第二段“Withthedeterioration(退化)ofbrainfunction,theymaygraduallylosememoryandtheabilitytotakecareofthemselvesandmightevenseethelossofemotions.(她补充说：“随着大脑功能的恶化，他们可能会逐渐失去记忆和照顾自己的能力，甚至可能会失去情感。”)”可知，有认知障碍的人通常会健忘和心烦意乱。故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inadditiontothejobopportunitiesfortheelderly,informationaboutcognitiveimpairmentandAlzheimer’sdiseaseispostedonaboardoutsidetherestauranttohelppeoplerecognizesymptomsandseektreatmentassoonaspossible.(除了为老年人提供就业机会，在饭馆外面张贴有关认知障碍和老年痴呆症的相关信息去帮助人们认识这些病的症状和尽快寻求治疗方案)”可知，张贴有关认知障碍的相关信息是为了帮助人们了解这些病的相关信息。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“TherestaurantinShanghaiwheresheworksistheForgetMeNotCafé.ItsharesthegoalofprovidingjobopportunitiesforelderlypeoplewhohaveAlzheimer’sdiseaseorothercognitiveimpairments.(她在上海工作的餐厅是勿忘我咖啡馆。它的共同目标是为患有阿尔茨海默病或其他认知障碍的老年人提供就业机会)”结合文章主要讲述了患有轻度认知障碍的老人朱彩萍通过在餐馆服务，使得病情得到改善，文章呼吁社会关心和提供机会帮助患有认知障碍的人可知，C选项“勿忘我”最符合文章标题。故选C。

C

Splash(落水声)!DidyouhearthatCanyouguesswhatitisCanyoufigureitoutIfyouguessedtheocean,thenyou’recorrect!Ibelievethatmyorganization,ReefCheck,isthemostworthyofreceivingtheChocolateHeartmoney.DoyouwanttoknowwhyWell,soonyou’llfindout.

Firstofall,ReefCheckneedsthemoneytorepairandcleancoralreefs(珊瑚礁)whicharehometomillionsofseaanimals.ReefCheckhopestoeducatethepublicaboutthevalueofreefecosystems(生态系统)andthedangerthatseaanimalsandplantsarefacing.BasedinLosAngeles,ReefCheckhasvolunteerteamsinmorethan90countries,makingcommunityvolunteers,businesses,universities,andothernon-profitorganizationsworktogether.ItworkstocreateaworldwidenetworkofvolunteerteamstrainedinReefCheck’sscientificmethodsthatsurveycoralandrockyreefsandreportonreefhealth.Also,ReefChecktakesactiontoprotectremainingancientreefsandrepairreefsindangerworldwide.

Forexample,imagineyouareapoorseaanimal,whosehomejustgotdestroyedorwasn’tclean.WhatwouldyoudoWhatcouldyoudoNothingmuch,really.Butthat’sexactlyReefCheck’sjob!Tocleanandprotectthesehomesformanyseaanimals!

Furthermore,in1997,ReefCheckcarriedoutthefirst-eversurveyofcoralreefhealththatprovidedscientificevidencethatourcoralreefswereindangerbecauseofoverfishing,illegalfishing,andpollution.Theresultssurprisedmanybiologistswhohadnotrealizedtheseriousnessofhumaninfluenceonreefs.InAugust2023,ReefCheckpresenteditsreport,TheGlobalCoralReefCrisis—TrendsandSolutions,attheWorldSummitinSouthAfrica.Thereportwarnedthattherewasnoreefintheworldthatremaineduntouchedbyhumaninfluence,suchasoverfishing,pollution,andclimatechange.

Inshort,everyoneshouldhaveahomeincludinganimalsfromthesea.Sodon’tleavethemout!Begenerousandgivethemahome!

8.Accordingtothepassage,ReefCheckis_____.

A.ateamofscientistsB.anon-profitorganization

C.anofficialdepartmentD.aprofitablecompany

9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Reefsaredisappearingatafastspeed.B.Allseaanimalsarelivingonreefs.

C.Reefsaredamagedorpollutedbyhumans.D.Reefsareprotectedwellbygovernments.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto

A.Reefsfacingdanger.B.Humansprotectingreefs.

C.Seaanimalslivingonreefs.D.Organizationsdoingresearch.

11.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext

A.ToexplainwhyReefCheckneedssupport.B.Tointroduceadangerousbutimportantjob.

C.TodescribewhatReefCheckis.D.Toeducatethepublictocarefortheenvironment.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非营利组织ReefCheck及其职责，那就是保护珊瑚礁，并且呼吁人们一起来支持ReefCheck的工作并保护珊瑚礁。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“BasedinLosAngeles,ReefCheckhasvolunteerteamsinmorethan90countries,makingcommunityvolunteers,businesses,universities,andothernon-profitorganizationsworktogether.(总部设在洛杉矶的ReefCheck在90多个国家都有志愿者团队，让社区志愿者、企业、大学和其他非营利组织一起工作)”可知，ReefCheck是一个非盈利组织，其职责是保护珊瑚礁。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Furthermore,in1997,ReefCheckcarriedoutthefirst-eversurveyofcoralreefhealththatprovidedscientificevidencethatourcoralreefswereindangerbecauseofoverfishing,illegalfishing,andpollution.(此外，1997年，“珊瑚礁普查”进行了首次珊瑚礁健康状况调查，提供了科学证据，证明由于过度捕捞、非法捕捞和污染，我们的珊瑚礁处于危险之中)”可知，C选项“珊瑚礁被人类破坏或污染”正确。故选C。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Inshort,everyoneshouldhaveahomeincludinganimalsfromthesea.（总之，每个人都应该有一个家，包括来自海洋的动物。）”可知，总之，每个人都应该有一个家，包括来自海洋的动物，所以不要漏掉这些生活在珊瑚礁上的海洋动物，故them指的是“生活在珊瑚礁上的海洋动物”。故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Ibelievethatmyorganization,ReefCheck,isthemostworthyofreceivingtheChocolateHeartmoney.DoyouwanttoknowwhyWell,soonyou’llfindout.(我相信我的组织——ReefCheck——最值得接受《巧克力爱心》的钱。你想知道为什么吗？很快你就会知道了)”中引出ReefCheck并且吸引大家了解ReefCheck。根据第二段“Firstofall,ReefCheckneedsthemoneytorepairandcleancoralreefs(珊瑚礁)whicharehometomillionsofseaanimals.(首先，ReefCheck需要资金来修复和清洁珊瑚礁，这是数百万海洋动物的家园)”和最后一段“Inshort,everyoneshouldhaveahomeincludinganimalsfromthesea.Sodon’tleavethemout!Begenerousandgivethemahome!(总之，每个人都应该有一个家，包括来自海洋的动物。所以不要漏掉它们!慷慨点，给它们一个家吧！)”可知，呼吁大家支持ReefCheck的工作。因此可以推断，写这篇文章的目的是解释ReefCheck为什么需要支持。故选A。

D

WhenwasthelasttimeyoulistenedtosomeoneAndwhenwasthelasttimesomeonereallylistenedtoyouIaskedpeoplewhatitmeanttobeagoodlistener.Thetypicalresponsewasablankstare.Peoplehadnotrouble,however,tellingmewhatitmeanttobeabadlistener.

Ofcourse,technologyplaysarole.Socialmediahelpsfilterout(滤掉)opposingviews.Peoplefindphonecallsdisturbingandignorevoicemail,preferringtextorwordlessemoji.Buttechisnottheonlyblame.Highschoolsandcollegesrarely,ifever,offerclassesoractivitiesthatteachcarefullistening.Trafficnoiseoncitystreetsandmusicplayinginshopsexceed(超过)thevolumeofnormalconversationbyasmuchas30decibels(分贝),andcanevencausehearingloss.

SohowcanwerecoverthelostartoflisteningAfteryearsofstudyingandconsulting,Idiscoveredthatlisteninggoesbeyondsimplyhearingwhatpeoplesay.Italsoinvolvespayingattentiontohowtheysayitandwhattheydowhiletheyaresayingit,inwhatcontext,andhowwhattheysayresonates(与……共鸣)withinyou.It’snotaboutmerelyholdingyourpeacewhilesomeonearetalking.Quitetheopposite.Alotoflisteninghastodowithhowyourespond—thedegreetowhichyouassistintheclearexpressionoftheotherperson’sthoughtsandintheprocess,expressyourown.

Goodlistenersaskgoodquestions.Goodquestionsdon’tbeginwith“Wouldn’tyouagree...”or“Don’tyouthink…”andtheydefinitelydon’tendwith“right”Theideaistoexploretheotherperson’spointofview,notswayit.Itisnotrighttoputyourownthoughtintoothers’head.Youalsowanttoavoidaskingpeoplepersonalandevaluatingquestions.Instead,askaboutpeople’sinterestssothattheyfeelmoreconnectedthaniftheyspendtimetogetherfinishingatask.

Therewardofgoodlisteningwillalmostcertainlybemoreinterestingconversations.Attentivelistenersreceivemoreinformation,relateddetailsfromthespeakers,evenwhenthelistenersdidn’taskanyquestions.Weare,eachofus,thesumofwhatweattendtoinlife.Andtolistenpoorly,selectivelyornotatalllimitsyourunderstandingoftheworldandpreventsyoufrombecomingthebestyoucanbe.

12.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage

A.Peoplenowprefertextmessagestophonecalls.

B.Listeningskillsarewidelytaughtatschool.

C.Thenoisearoundusisthemainreasonforbadlistening.

D.Technologyimprovespeople’slisteningart.

13.Whatdoestheauthorfindaboutlistening

A.Listeningrequiresthelistenertokeepintotalsilence.

B.Listeningcombineshearing,understandingandresponding.

C.Listeningisn’tjusthearingbutalsopredictingquestions.

D.Listeningistoputyourthoughtsintootherperson’smouth.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sway”inparagraph4probablymean

A.Prove.B.Stop.C.Influence.D.Complain.

15.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith

A.Goodlistenersshouldexpressthemselvesbravely.

B.Goodlistenersalwaysreceiverewardfromthespeakers.

C.Goodlisteningdevelopspeople’sinterestinprivatelife.

D.Goodlisteningpromotesourunderstandingoftheworld.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及如何做个好的倾听者。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplefindphonecallsdisturbingandignorevoicemail,preferringtextorwordlessemoji.(人们发现电话令人不安，忽略语音邮件，更喜欢文字或没有文字的表情符号)”可知，A选项“人们现在更喜欢发短信而不是打电话”正确。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Afteryearsofstudyingandconsulting,Idiscoveredthatlisteninggoesbeyondsimplyhearingwhatpeoplesay.Italsoinvolvespayingattentiontohowtheysayitandwhattheydowhiletheyaresayingit,inwhatcontext,andhowwhattheysayresonateswithinyou.Alotoflisteninghastodowithhowyourespond—thedegreetowhichyouassistintheclearexpressionoftheotherperson’sthoughtsandintheprocess,expressyourown.(经过多年的研究和咨询，我发现倾听不仅仅是听别人说什么。它还包括注意他们是如何说的，他们在说的时候做了什么，在什么背景下，以及他们说的话如何在你心中产生共鸣。很多倾听都与你如何回应有关——你在多大程度上帮助他人清晰地表达自己的想法，并在此过程中表达自己的想法)”可知，发现倾听结合了听觉、理解和反应。故选B。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。结合前文“Theideaistoexploretheotherperson’spointofview（这样做的目的是探索对方的观点）”可知，这样做的目的是探索别人的观点，后文与前文表达相反含义。不要影响他人，左右他人，推测sway与influence意思相近。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weare,eachofus,thesumofwhatweattendtoinlife.Andtolistenpoorly,selectivelyornotatalllimitsyourunderstandingoftheworldandpreventsyoufrombecomingthebestyoucanbe.(我们每个人都是生活中所关注的事物的总和。而听得不好、有选择性或完全不倾听，会限制你对世界的理解，并阻止你成为最好的自己)”可知，认为不会倾听会限制对世界的理解。因此判断出，最可能认为“好的倾听能促进我们对世界的了解”。故选D。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.____16____

Painispartofgrowing.

Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaincomeswithoutapurpose.____17____Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow.

Everythinginlifeistemporary.

Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight—youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.____18____

Complainingchangesnothing.

____19____It’salwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying.Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.

____20____

Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup—totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong.Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.

A.Thosewhocomplainthemost,accomplishtheleast.

B.Gettinghelpfromothersisnecessary.

C.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.

D.Nothinglastsforever.

E.Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain:painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou.

F.Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.

G.Whenyoufeellikequitting,rememberthatsometimesthingscanberighteventually.

【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。当一切都错了的时候，总是看看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.(当一切都不顺利的时候，总是看看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。因为重要的不是这个世界从你身上夺走了什么；重要的是你如何利用剩下的东西)”以及下文小段主旨“Painispartofgrowing(痛苦是成长的一部分)”“Complainingchangesnothing(抱怨改变不了什么)”“Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing(你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去)”可知，文章接下来会给读者一些建议。故F项“当你最需要的时候，这里有一些建议可以激励你”符合文意。故选F。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaincomeswithoutapurpose.(当处境艰难时，提醒自己没有痛苦是没有目的的)”可知，本句主要是在说明痛苦的目的。故E项“记住有两种痛苦：伤害你的痛苦和改变你的痛苦”符合文意。故选E。

【18题详解】

根据小标题“Everythinginlifeistemporary.(生活中的一切都是暂时的)”和上文“Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight—youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.(每次受伤，你都会痊愈。黑暗之后总有光明——每天早晨你都被提醒这一点，但你仍然经常忘记，而选择相信黑夜是永远的。不是这样的)”可知，生活中没有什么是永恒不变的，侧面表明“生活中的一切都是暂时的”。故D项“没有什么是永恒的”适合做本段主旨。故选D。

【19题详解】

根据后文“It’salwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying.Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.(尝试做一些伟大的事情却失败，总比什么都不做而成功好。输了还不算结束；当你除了抱怨什么都不做的时候，一切就结束了。如果你相信某件事，就继续努力。不要让过去的阴影挡住未来的大门)”可知，抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了。故A项“抱怨最多的人，成就最少”符合文意。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据本段内容“Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup—totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong.Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.(不要害怕重新站起来——再去尝试，再去爱，再去生活，再去梦想。不要让惨痛的教训使你的心变硬。生活中最好的教训往往是在最糟糕的时候和最严重的错误中吸取的。有时候，似乎所有可能出错的事情都出错了。即使你失败了，也要继续努力)”可知，本段的主旨是即使失败，也要继续努力下去。故C选项“你能做的最好的事情就是继续前进”符合语境，故选C。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather.Ourfamilywastoopoorto____21____paidlaborers.Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjob,especiallyinsummer.The____22____sunwouldbeatuponmyback.Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshortsasmy____23____,Iwouldbesweatinglikeapigwithinseconds.

Oneday,whilerestingbesidethefield,I____24____mypresentlife:Myfamilywastiedtoland,doing____25____jobseveryday.Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave____26____toabetterlife____27____ofthis,Iwassuddenlyconsumedwithgreatpityandgreatrespectforthem,andthefocusofmy____28____begantoextendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily.Avoiceinsideme____29____thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat.Itwasrightthen____30____Ipromisedtopursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto____31____theirburdenoflabor.Thisdream____32____mehardtogotoauniversityonascholarshipand____33____earnadegreeonagriculture.

AlthoughnowIwentintoacademicresearch,Iwouldalways____34____whatworkinginthericefieldshadtaughtme:Yourhardworkwillbe____35____ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,forbeingdown-to-earthisanunbrokentruth.

21.A.supportB.affordC.consumeD.handle

22.A.heatingB.settingC.burningD.rising

23.A.protectionB.preferenceC.possessionD.priority

24.A.complainedofB.worriedaboutC.believedinD.puzzledover

25.A.high-payingB.back-breakingC.heart-breakingD.risk-taking

26.A.accessB.addictionC.reactionD.contribution

27.A.ThinkB.ThinkingC.TothinkD.Havingthought

28.A.careerB.scheduleC.concernD.interest

29.A.insistedB.protestedC.warnedD.predicted

30.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

31.A.quickenB.lightenC.participateD.shoulder

32.A.pulledB.pushedC.burdenedD.dragged

33.A.immediatelyB.definitelyC.rarelyD.eventually

34.A.doubtB.treasureC.adoptD.reject

35.A.displayedB.rewardedC.challengedD.relieved

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.A31.B32.B33.D34.B35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。年少贫穷，在田间劳作时突然思考起与自己一样的农民的境遇，下定决心学习有用的知识和技术帮助他们。现在，他在进行学术研究，却一直十分珍惜在稻田里耕耘的经验：脚踏实地，苦尽甘来。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家太穷了，雇不起工人。A.support支持；B.afford负担得起、买得起；C.consume消耗；D.handle处理。根据上文“Ourfamilywastoopoorto”可知，家境贫困，负担不起雇用工人。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：炙热的太阳刺痛了我弓起的背。A.heating加热；B.setting设置；C.burning炙热的；D.rising上升的。根据上文“especiallyinsummer”可知，夏季的烈日刺痛了弓起的背。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只有一顶帽子、一件衬衫和一条短裤作为保护，几秒钟内就会汗流浃背。A.protection保护；B.preference偏爱；C.possession拥有；D.priority优先。根据上文“Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshorts”可知，这些装备是保护自己抵御炙热的太阳的。故选A。

【24题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在田边休息，对自己现在的生活陷入思考：我的家庭被土地束缚住了，每天都要干累人的活。A.complainedof抱怨；B.worriedabout担心；C.believedin相信；D.puzzledover苦苦思索。根据下文“Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave____6____toabetterlife”可知，在田野上休息时，对现在的生活陷入了思考。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在田边休息，对自己现在的生活陷入思考：我的家庭被土地束缚住了，每天都要干累人的活。A.high-paying高薪的；B.back-breaking使人精疲力竭的；C.heart-breaking令人心碎的；D.risk-taking冒险的。根据上文“Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjob”可知，每日的田间劳作生活都是累人的。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查名词