Unit+2+Period+2+Iconic+Attractions+Language+points课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit2IconicattractionsReadingandThinkingLanguagePoints1.Whatevermakesanimpressionontheheart_______(seem)lovelyintheeye.(P13)seemsCompare,findandpractice(1)英译汉：_________________________________________________________(2)语法填空：Anything_____makesanimpressionontheheartseemslovelyintheeye.Personallyspeaking,______IlikemostaboutAustralia____thepeoplethemselves.

“___________yousaynextwillberecorded,”saidthepoliceman.任何给心灵留下深刻印象的东西，在人们眼里似乎都是可爱的。thatwhatisWhatever2.

ThefoundationofAustraliafoundationn.

1)theestablishmentofanorganization,business,schooletc.建立，创办2)thesolidlayerofcement,bricks,stonesetc.thatisputunderabuildingtosupportit地基，基础3)abasicidea,principle,situationetc.thatsomethingdevelopsfrom基础;根据egChina’stextileindustryhaswitnesseda60-yearupsanddownssincethefoundationofChina.

伴随着新中国的成长，中国纺织产业也走过了风风雨雨的60年历程。

Whatwearelearningatschoolwilllaythefoundationforthefuture.

我们在学校学到的将为我们的将来打下基础。

Thebilateralrelationsenjoyasolidfoundationandpromisingprospects.

两国关系有着坚实的基础和广阔的前景。【联想】foundv.

建立；创立；创办；为（房屋等）打基础；注意：

find的过去式和过去分词是found；

found的过去式和过去分词是foundedegHethenleftthecompanytofoundhisowncompanyin2008.

ThetownwasfoundedbyEnglishsettlersin1790.foundern.

创办人；创立者【语境应用】

用

found的适当形式完成下列句子。1)Respectandfriendshipprovideasolid___________formarriage.2)JackMa,the________ofAlibaba,makesgreatinnovationsinpeople’swayoftrading.3)Theirmarriagewas________onloveandmutualrespect.foundation

founder

founded-tion(also–ion,-ation,-ition,-sion)suffixinnouns(名词后缀)：theactionorstateof…行为；……状态egimpress---impression

express---expression

divide---division persuade---persuasion

decide---decision explode---explosion

suggest---suggestion reflect---reflection

hesitate---hesitation explore---exploration

compete---competition define---definition

declare---declaration prepare---preparation【拓展】3.Politicaldivisionspoliticaladj.

relatingtothegovernment,politics,andpublicaffairsofacountry

政治(上)的;政府的;政权的egPoliticalpowerdependsuponeconomicstrength.

政治权力取决于经济实力。【联想】politicsn.

政治，政治事务(活动)politiciann.

政治家，从政者politicisevt.

使政治化，使具有政治性egThingsloosenedup,inpoliticsandtheeconomy.

Asapolitician,heknowshowtomanipulate(左右)publicopinion.Butsomepeoplechargehimwithtryingtopoliticisetheissue.【语境应用】

用

politic的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Opponentssaytheywill_________justice,createjurisdictionalconflictsanduncertaintyforthepolice.2.Many__________leadersintheworldhaveroundlycondemnedtheshooting.3.ManypeoplethinkNixontransformedAmerican_________.4.Youknow,itimpliedthatSallydoesn’tknowmuchabouttheuniversity’shistoryanditcalledherabigcity__________becauseshe’sfromBoston.politicisepoliticalpoliticspolitician4.Located

tothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.locatedadj.

situatedinaparticularspotorposition位于；坐落于belocatedin/at/to位于……egLocatedinsouthernItaly,EtnaisthehighestactivevolcanoinEurope.

埃特纳火山位于意大利南部，是欧洲最高的活火山。

SichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.

四川省位于中国西南部。

TheMuseumislocatedattheedgeoftheairfield.

这座博物馆位于一个机场的边缘。

ItislocatedtotheeastoftheYellowRiver,andisalsoknownasHedong.坐落于黄河以东，也因此被称为“河东”。referto…as:tospeakof…as将……称作egPeoplewhodon’treadnewspaperaresometimesreferredtoasnon-readers.Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm.【联想】referto:1)参考，查阅2)指的是3)提到，谈到，涉及egThestatisticfiguresinthereportarenotaccurate.Youshouldnotrefertothem.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?WhenIrefertotheMorningStar,I’mtalkingaboutVenus,whetherornotIrealizeit’sVenus.【语境应用】汉译英。1)我再也不想提这件事了。2)不用看书我也能回答这些问题。3)英语被称为世界语言。Idon’twanttorefertothismatteranymore.Icananswerthesequestionswithoutreferringtothebook.Englishisreferredtoastheworldlanguage.5.Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!Ican’twaitto...我迫不及待……，也可以是Icanhardlywaitto...,to后接动词原形wait后可以加forsb./sth.作不定式的逻辑主语。egIcan’twaittotravelinChinatoenjoythewonderfulculture.

我已经等不及要去中国旅游，感受中国的精彩文化了。

OnthemorningoftheSpringFestival,childrencan’twaittoputontheirnewclothes.

在春节的早晨，孩子们都迫不及待地穿上新衣服。

ExcitedbyhismovetoLondon,Pipcanhardlywaittobeginhisnewlife.搬到伦敦，兴奋不已，皮普迫不及待地开始他的新生活。6.Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.jointn.1)acheapbar,club,orrestaurant廉价酒馆(俱乐部，餐厅)

2)apartofyourbodythatcanbendbecausetwobonesmeetthere关节adj.involvingtwoormorepeopleorgroups,orownedorsharedbythem联合的，共同的egThereisahamburgerjointontheInternetcelebritystreet.

在这条网红街上有一家汉堡包店。

Thisconditioncanleadtoseverejointpain.

这种情况会导致严重的关节痛。

Thankstotheirjointeffort,theiconicbuildingwasnotpulleddown.

由于他们的共同努力，这座标志性建筑没有被推倒。premieradj.bestormostimportant最好的;最重要的;首位的n.aprimeminister总理，首相egWhenwefinish,ISSwillbeapremier,world-classlaboratoryinlowEarthorbit.

当我们完成时，国际空间站将成为近地轨道上一流的世界级实验室。

Thecompanyhasachievedapremierpositionintheelectronicsfield.

该公司在电子领域取得了领先地位。AfterreadingabiographyofPremierZhouEnlai,Iknewmoreabouthislegendarylife.读了周总理的传记后，我对他传奇般的一生有了更多的了解。7.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese0inspireddimsim.(Ontheonehand...),ontheotherhand:usedtointroducestatementsthatdescribetwodifferentoroppositeideas,people,etc.（一方面……）另一方面eg

On(the)onehand,theywanttokeepupwiththejonesesandontheotherhand,there’sthesnobeffect.

一方面他们想要赶上和自己地位相仿的人，另一方面又存在虚荣效应。

Thefilmlostmoney;reviews,ontheotherhand,werebyandlargefavourable.

这部电影赔了钱；但从另一方面来看，评论大体上是积极的。翻译句子。1.我想要一份薪水高的工作，但另一方面我也喜欢目前的工作。2.一方面，阿诺德先生请了少数村民帮忙，另一方面他报了警。Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butontheotherhandIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.OntheonehandMr.Arnoldinvitedahandfulofvillagers,ontheotherhandhecalledthepolice.8.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.【句子结构分析】本句中含有一个介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。which指代sticks。foundontheground是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词sticks。calledthedidgeridoo同样是过去分词短语作后置定语。(1)以-cal结尾的形容词：________________________________________________________________________以-cial结尾的形容词：______________________________________以-tial结尾的形容词：_______________________________________(2)Theyeventuallyarrivedat______wecall“DeadSea”.(3)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______studentscanchooseforfree.(4)Behindhimwereotherpeopleto______hewastryingtotalk.practical,economical,electrical,historical,medical,technical,classical…facial,beneficial,official,financial,artificial…influential,potential,essential…whatwhichwhom9.Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.vibratev.toshakequicklyandcontinuouslywithverysmallmovements（使）颤动;（使）震动;（使）振动egThegroundshookandthecliffsseemedtovibrate.

大地摇晃，那些悬崖似乎在颤动。

Everysoundwehearistheresultofsoundwavesenteringourearsandcausingoureardrumstovibrate.

声波进入耳朵导致耳膜震动，形成了我们听到的一切声音。【拓展】vibrationn.

颤动;振颤;震动此句中whilevibratingyourlips是状语从句的省略，补全后为whileyouarevibratingyourlips。状语从句省略的条件①when,while,though,evenif,unless,if,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it;②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词。完成句子/句型转换(1)尽管这些天沉浸在书中，但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。

,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.Thoughburiedinbooksthesedays(2)如果可能的话，你可以告诉我哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人吗？

,couldyoupleasetellmewhichtraditionalChineseculturesattractforeignersmost?(3)他不停地动嘴唇好像要说什么，但最终没说一句话。Hekeptmovinghislips__,butdidn’tutterawordintheend.(4)Whenweheardoftheoldman’sdeath,wewerefrozentothespot,shakingourheadsindisbelief.→

,wewerefrozentothespot,shakingourheadsindisbelief.asiftosaysomethingIfpossibleWhenhearingoftheoldman’sdeath10.…mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.makeup:1)bethemembersorpartsthatformsth.

组成，构成2)toinventastoryoranexcuse,sometimesinordertodeceivepeople编造，虚构3)toput

make-uponsomeone’sfaceinordertomakethemlookbetterordifferent

化妆

4)tobecomefriendlywithsomeoneagainafteryouhavehadanargument和好，和解eg

Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.

Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforlosttime.

Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup.

Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.请说出下列句子中makeup的词义。1.Whilethegirlmaystarttomakeuporbuymorebeautifulclothestomakeherselflookbetter. __________2.Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam. __________3.Girlsmakeup56%ofthestudentnumbersinourschool. __________4.They’llhavetomakeupthelosttimeduringthestrike. __________5.Manyhavebeensurprisedatthelengthoftimeithastakenhimtomakeuphismind. __________6.Hisparentsaretryingtomakeuptohimfortherestrictionsofurbanliving. __________7.Heoftenmakesupsomeexcuseswhenheislateforclass. __________化妆组成占比弥补下（定）弥补编造【联想】makeupfor

补偿，弥补makeupone’smind

下定决心make...of...

理解，解释，对……有某种看法bemadeof

以……材料制成makeoff

匆忙离开makeout

看出，辨认出；理解，了解make

sense

讲得通；有意义；有道理；言之有理make

for

走向；有助于；促进；导致make

it

成功；达到；赶上；在面试make

clear

澄清；弄清楚；表明；说明11.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.with+宾语+宾语补足语(with+O+OC)该结构在句中可以作定语或状语（表示条件、原因、伴随等），其中的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词等。with复合结构思考：本句中with复合结构属于哪种结构？egOurteachercameinwithabookinhishand.

Withaboyleadingtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.

Ihavetogotobedwithnothing

todo.

Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.Withtheirhomeworkfinished,thechildrenwenttotheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.Withhiswifeaway,hehadtodoallthehousework.Shewasstillinastateofshock,withhereyeswidelyopen.请用“with复合结构”或“独立主格结构”填空。1.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands____(tie)behindhisback.2.Helaythere,histeeth_____(set),hishand________(clench),hiseyes________(look)straightup.3.Weather___________(permit),we’llgooutforawalk.4.Withallthings___________(consider),hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.5.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.6.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfoot_________(wound)somuch.tiedsetclenchedlookingpermittingconsideredfillingwoundedshape的运用(1)Chineseknotscomeinvarioussizes,shapes

andmaterials.(2)Shewaswearingapin

(别针)intheshapeofaleaf.(3)IknowlittleabouttheshapeofBritishpolitics

today.(4)Consideringhowoldthecaris,itisnotinabadshape.(5)Anideabegantotakeshapeinhismind.(6)Children’scharactersareoftenshapedbyparents.(7)Shapethedough

(生面团)intosmallballs.n形状n

形状n

政治形态n

情况形成v

决定；影响v使成形contributeto有助于；促成；导致contributesth.to...

把某物捐献给……makecontributions/acontributionto...对……做出贡献contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助(contributionn.贡献；捐献)完成句子(1)我呼吁所有学生对地震灾区捐赠钱或衣服。Iappealtoallthestudentsto__________________________earthquake-strickenareas.(2)我很自豪能为传播中国文化做出贡献。我深信我的努力会有助于增进外国人对中国的了解。Iwasproudto__

spreadingChineseculture.Istronglybelievethatmyeffortswill___________strengtheningforeigners’understandingofChina.contributemoneyorclothestomakecontributions/acontributiontocontributeto12.ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.Itissaidthat=

sth./sb.issaidtobe

据说是egBike-sharing

issaidtohelpimprovethecities’environment.→Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecities’environment.Thenewmodel

issaidtobeonsalenextmonth.→Itissaidthatthenewmodelwillbeonsalenextmonth.Dinosaursweresaidtobelivingin200millionyearsago.

→Itissaidthatdinosaurswerelivingin200millionyearsago.【拓展】可用于这两个句型的动词还有believe,think,report等。egThechildisbelievedtobeingoodhealth.

→Itisbelievedthatthechildis

ingoodhealth.HistwohomesarethoughttobeownedbytheANC.

→Itisthoughtthathistwohomesare

ownedbytheANC.Hewasreportedtobestillthere.

→Itisreportedthathewasstillthere.

用...issaidtobe...

句型改写下列句子。1)Itissaidthathewasfounddeadafterdaysofheavydrinking.2)Itissaidthattheworldwouldrunoutoffreshwaterin2050.3)Itissaidthatthenewstadiumcanhold50,000peoplewhenitiscompletednextspring.Hewassaidtobefounddeadafterdaysofheavydrinking.Theworld

issaidtorunoutoffreshwaterin2050.Thenewstadium

issaidtohold50,000peoplewhenitiscompletednextspring.13.Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustralia