初三英语时态大总结课件

初中时态大总结初中时态大总结11.可以初步分辨各种时态的区别2.掌握六种时态的结构3.准确快速找出六种时态的标志词4.能做对关于时态的选择题本节课目标1.可以初步分辨各种时态的区别本节课目标2lead-in不同年级重要时态七年级（上）一般现在时七年级（下）现在进行时一般过去时八年级（上）一般过去时一般将来时八年级（下）过去进行时现在完成时九年级（全）现在完成时过去完成时lead-in不同年级重要时态七年级（上）一般现在时七3时间状态以“吃”eat为例[一般态]常吃Iofteneatnoodles.Heofteneatsnoodles.[进行态]在吃Iameatingnoodles.[完成态]吃过Iatenoodlesyesterdayafternoon.时间状态以“吃”eat为例4现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时CONTENT现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时5一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时6一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时动词结构

be——am,is,are

其他动词Iplaybasketball.Heplaysbasketball.

be——was,were★动词过去式V-ed①look-looked②have-had;go-wentIwenttotheparkyesterday.HesawLilyjustnow.will+v原形

begoingto+v原形Iwilldomyhomeworktomorrow.Iamgoingtodomyhomework.常见标志词(1)every系列everyday/week/morning(2)频率副词

always/usually/often

sometimes/seldom/never(3)次数表达once/twiceadaythreetimesaweek(1)yesterday系列yesterdayyesterdaymorning...(2)last系列lastnight/week/month(3)ago3yearsago(4)in+过去的年份in2008(5)justnow/then(1)tomorrow系列tomorrowtomorrowmorning...(2)next系列nextweek/year...(3)in+一段时间inthreedays(4)常见词组inthefuture;soon;onedayfromnowon...▲根据上下文句意明示，暗示等；一般情况下前后时态一致v原形v三单(+s)一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时动词结构be——am,7例题Weoften______lunchat12o'clock.A.haveB.hasC.having?（1）看时态——通过标志词等（2）看结构（3）看选项特殊：Myfather_____adoctor.A.isB.areC.am主语例题Weoften______lunchat128一般现在时1.Maryusually______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gotupC.getsup2.Manyboys______playingbasketballafterschool.A.likeB.likesC.liked3.Theearth(地球)isaplanetandit_____around(围绕)thesun.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.went4.Shesometimes______.A.goshoppingB.goesshoppingC.wentshopping5.Manystudents______theirhomeworkintheevening.A.doB.doesC.didD.aredoing一般现在时1.Maryusually______ea9一般过去时1._______yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were2.JoeBrown________agoodpictureofthecriminalyesterday.A．drawB．drewC．drawsD．drawing3.Yesterdaytheboys________totheparkand________agoodtime.A.go;haveB.went;haveC.went;hadD.goes;has4.—Anicecar!Isityours？—No,itisn't.I_____itfromafriendofminetwodaysago.（）A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.willborrowD.borrowed一般过去时1._______yourparentsa105.—HaveyouwatchedthemovietheLeftEar？—Yes,I______itlastnightwithmysister.A.havewatchedB.watchedC.willwatchD.waswatching6.ThestoryofTomSawyer______inMissouri,America,inthe19thcentury.A.hadhappenedB.washappeningC.hashappenedD.happened7.Steve_________downanddidthereadinganhourago．（）A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat8.—Whydidyougothere？—I__________thehomesofmoviestars．（）A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting9.It__________metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight．（）A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.takes5.—Haveyouwatchedthemovie11一般将来时1.Pleasewait,she______toyouinafewminutes.A.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.willtalk2.ThestudentsinClassOne______theirEnglishteacher,MrsWang,agiftonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.givingC.willgiveD.give3.TheGreens______toanewhousenextweek.A.moveB.isgoingtomoveC.aregoingtomoveD.moves4.—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend，Lingling？—I________volunteerworkinthemuseum．（）A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo一般将来时1.Pleasewait,she_____125.Don'tputtheglassthere.Someone______it.A.breaksB.brokeC.willbreakD.hasbroken6.Maryisn'thereatthemoment.She______later.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.iscoming7.—I'veneverseenMr．Taylorbefore．—Don'tworry．I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting．（）A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced5.Don'tputtheglassthere.13一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时综合练习（1）一般现在时综合练习（1）141.Tomoften____inhisroomafterschool.Butlastnighthe____tothecinemawithhisfriends.A.studies;wentB.studied;goesC.studies;goesD.studied;went2.—______yougotovisitRenminParkwithus?—Sorry,butI______therelastweek.A.Did;wentB.Will;goC.Will;willgoD.Will;went3.Somefish______outofthewaterjustnow.A.jumpsB.jumpedC.arejumpingD.willjump4.—Yoursister______fromseniorhighschoolnextyear,right?—Yes.AndshewouldliketogotoTsinghuaUniversityforherfuturestudy.A.graduatesB.graduatedC.willgraduateD.hasgraduated1.Tomoften____inhisroom155.—Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroom,David.Where______you?—I______toborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary,MrZhang.A.are;goB.was;amgoingC.were;wentD.do;go6.He______verybusytoday,buthe______freetomorrow.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe7.Youcanringmethisevening.I______athome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.havestayed8.Mybrotherusually______hisclassroomafterschool.Butnowhe______basketball.A.cleans;playsB.iscleaning;playsC.cleans;isplayingD.iscleaning;isplaying5.—Ididn'tseeyouinthecl16备用：备用：17现在进行时

过去进行时现在进行时

过去进行时18我现在正在吃苹果。他这会儿正在吃冰淇淋。我的妈妈昨天八点的时候正在看电视。我的爸爸昨天这个时候正在工作。从汉语角度简单区分时态我现在正在吃苹果。从汉语角度简单区分时态19现在进行时VS过去进行时时间现在过去状态进行态进行态例句：Iamhavinglunchnow.我现在正在吃午饭。Iwashavinglunchjustthen.我那时候正在吃午饭。现在进行时VS过去进行时时间现在过去状态进行态进行态20beamisarewaswere一般现在时一般过去时口诀我用am,你用areis跟着它他她单数名词用is复数名词全用arebeamwas一般现在时一般过去时口诀21现在进行时过去进行时动词结构be(am,is,are)+V-ing

现在分词Iamhavinglunchnow.Sheisreadingabookatpresent.Look,thisgirlisdancing.be(was,were)+V-ing现在分词Hewasdoinghishomeworkat8yesterday.Theywerehavingdanceclassatthattime.常见标志词(1)明示“现在”now,rightnow,atpresentatthemoment/atthistime(2)暗示“现在”look，listenCan‘tyousee?it’…o'clock(3)某阶段一直做[现在]thesedays,thisweek；thismonth,thisterm；alltheday/morning(1)justthen/now那时候(2)atthattime/moment在那时(3)atthistime/moment+过去时间atthistimeyesterdaymorning(4)from7to8yesterday(5)when&while引导的时间状语从句▲(6)某阶段一直在做[过去]thesedays,thisweek；thismonth,thisterm；alltheday/morning▲根据上下文句意【明示，暗示】等；一般情况下前后时态一致whereis/wassb.?whatare/wereyoudoing(thesedays)?现在进行时过去进行时动词结构be(am,is,are)22Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowerwentout.While

motherwascooking,IwasmakingakiteforKate.MymotherwaswashingthedisheswhenIgothome.▲when和while引导的时间状语从句主句+一般过去时，while从句+过去进行时主句+过去进行时，while从句+过去进行时主句+过去进行时，when从句+一般过去时whenwhileJackwasworkinginthelabwh23现在进行时1.-MayIspeaktoMrWang？-Sorry．He______aspeechnow．Pleasecalllater．（）A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgiving2.Look!Peter________TVhappily，buthisparentsarebusyinthekitchen．（）A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watched3.Listen！Who_____thepianointhenextroom？（）A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed4.It's4：00p．m．Thestudents_____inthepool．（）A.swimB.swamC.swimsD.areswimming5.Newmedia，likeWeChat，_______thewayofcommunicationsnowadays．（）A.arechangingB.willchangeC.changedD.werechanging现在进行时1.-MayIspeaktoMrWan246.You________．Don'ttalkonthephone．（）A.willdriveB.aredrivingC.weredrivingD.havedriven7.-Anita，whereisyourbrother？-He______outinthegardenwithagroupofkids．（）A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed8.Look!What________theboy_________？（）A.is；doB.does；doC.is；doingD.does；doing9.-Whyareyousohappy，today？-BecauseI__________toLondonwithmyparentstomorrow．（）A.flyB.haveflownC.amflying[现在进行时的特殊用法——现在进行时表将来，意思是“意图，安排，打算”]6.You________．Don'ttalkon25过去进行时1.MrBrown________flowersatthatmoment．A.watersB.waswateringC.wateredD.iswatering2.We____aboutyoujustnow.A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkD.havetalked3.﹣Iphonedyouat7：00thismorning．Buttherewasnoanswer．﹣Well，maybeI____________morningexercisesatthattime．（）A.wasdoingB.didC.isdoingD.woulddo4.-What_______you_______atthistimeyesterdayafternoon？-IwasplayingbasketballwithDaming．（）A.did；doB.were；doingC.do；doD.are；doing过去进行时1.MrBrown________flow26＊Aboywithtwodogs________underthetreewhenIgotthere（）A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep＊Aboyandtwodogs________underthetreewhenIgotthere（）A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep5.IsawJeffinthepark．He_________onthegrassandreadingabook．（）A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.wassitting6.-Wherewereyouthismorning？-I_____________inthesupermarket．（）A.willshopB.amshoppingC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped7.Idon'tthinkJuliasawmeatthemomentbecauseshe_______withherfriendsontheInternet．（）A.ischattingB.waschattingC.haschattedD.wouldchat＊Aboywithtwodogs________27过去进行时:when&while1.-YesterdaySuzyfelloverandwashurtbadlywhileshe________asnowball．

-I'msorrytohearthat．（）A.madeB.wasmakingC.makesD.ismaking2.He______newspaperswhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.waslookingthroughB.lookedthroughC.hadlookedthrough3.-Howfast__________he___________whenthepolicestoppedhimyesterdayevening？-Nearly150kilometersperhour．（）A.was；drivingB.did；driveC.is；drivingD.has；driven4.Somechildren________picturesontheblackboardwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom．（）A.drawB.aredrawingC.weredrawingD.willdraw过去进行时:when&while1.-Yesterday28现在进行时过去进行时综合练习（2）现在进行时综合练习（2）291.Jackusually__________homeworkafterschool,butnowhe________abook.A.do;isreadingB.does;readsC.does;isreadingD.do;reads2.Mary______attablewithherfamilynow．Butatthistimeyesterdayshe_______afilmwithfriends．（）A.issitting；wasseeingB.sits；seesC.issitting；sawD.sat；saw3.﹣Mum，Ican'tfindmyshoes．﹣Hurryup!Yourfather______forus．（）A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waitsD.willwait4.Look!Thepolice______thefoodontothebankoftheriver．（）A.amcarryingB.iscarryingC.arecarryingD.arecarried5.-Wherewereyouat7：00lastnight？-I_____tomymomathome．（）A.writeB.waswritingC.wrote1.Jackusually__________hom306.Charles_______onhisnewmodelcarfromseventoeightyesterdayevening．（）A.wasworkingB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked7.Look!JimandMary________theclassroom．（）A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.clean8.—Didn'tyounoticeIcalledyoujustnow?—Oh,sorry.I______aninterestingfilmonTV.A.amwatchingB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching6.Charles_______onhisnewm31现在完成时现在完成时32小明在2016年买了这部手机。XiaoMingboughtthisphonein2016.小明从2016年起就买了这个手机。XiaoMinghashadthisphonesince2016.从汉语角度简单区分时态从汉语角度简单区分时态33现在完成时动词结构have/has+V-ed

过去分词Ihavelostmykey,soIcan'tgohome.Mr.ZhanghastaughtEglishfor20years.常见标志词(1)for&sincefor3years(for+时间段)since3yearsago(since+过去时间点)sinceheretired(since+过去句子)(2)already&yet

I’vealreadyhadbreakfast.Ihaven’thadbreakfastyet.(3)sofar(4)in+过去的时间段inthepastfiveyears(3)其他标志词ever；before；once/twice/threetimes▲根据上下文句意明示，暗示等；一般情况下前后时态一致关于现在完成时注意点1.have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin2.延续性动词和非延续性动词buy—have(havehad)borrow—keep(havekept)come/go—bein(havebeenin)die—bedead(havebeendead)现在完成时动词结构have/has+V-ed常见标志词34现在完成时1.-MountYangmingisfantastic．-______youever________it？（现在完成时）（）A.Have；visitedB.Was；visitingC.Do；visitD.Did；visit2.ThebookAliceInWonderlandisveryinteresting．I______ittwicealready．（）A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread3.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008．（）A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving4.Mysister________plentyofvolunteerworkinthepastsevenyears．（）A.doesB.isdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone5.LulucanspeakShanghainesewithoutdifficultybecauseshe________inShanghaiformanyyears．（）A.stayB.hasstayedC.willstayD.stayed现在完成时1.-MountYangmingisfa35延续性动词1.﹣Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway？﹣Yes，verymuch．They________thehometownforovertwoyears．（）A.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom2.—Yourbikeisverynice!Howlonghaveyou______it?—Lessthantwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowed3.-Sorry，I'mlate．-Itdoesn'tmatter．Themeeting_____justforseveralminutes．（）A.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.started延续性动词1.﹣Doyoumissyourpare36been/gone1.﹣HaveyouseenDr．Adamsrecently？﹣No．He_____HongKongforameeting．He'llcomebacktomorrow．（）A.hasgoneinB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento2.-IcamebackfromThailandlastnight．-Soyou_____theretwicethisyear．（）A.goB.aregoingC.havebeenD.havegone3.-Whereisyourmother？-She__________Guiyang．（）A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.wentto4.-Howlonghaveyou_________Jinan？-Forabouttwelveyears．（）A.beeninB.gonetoC.beentoD.cometobeen/gone1.﹣HaveyouseenDr．37一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时综合练习（3）一般现在时现在进行时综合练习（3）38综合练习IhearthatJane______toLondonlastweek.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went—Yoursister______fromseniorhighschoolnextyear,right?—Yes.AndshewouldliketogotoTsinghuaUniversityforherfuturestudy.A.graduatesB.graduatedC.willgraduateD.hasgraduated—Iwenttose