辽宁省沈阳市辽中县第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市辽中县第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C略2.—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A．shouldtell

B．shouldhavetoldC．shouldn’thavetold

D．musttell参考答案：C3.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you(

)havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.

Should

B.mustn’tC.must

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A4.—Doyouthinkyoucouldsuccessfullylighttheflameattheopeningceremony?

—_______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare

B.Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D略5.---Whatdidyourparentsbuyyouforyourbirthday?

---Idon’tknow.Ican’twait______it.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.toseeing

D.seen参考答案：A6.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.______,itisrainingcatsanddogs.

A.Beside

B.However

C.Besides

D.Aswellas参考答案：C7.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：C8.—Doyouagreetomyplanofclimbingamountainthisweekend?—______！It'soneofmyfavouritesports.A．Crazyidea

B．Absolutely C．Goodness D．Noway参考答案：B9.

LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.

A.which

B.how

C.where

D.what参考答案：D10.Pleasedon’tcallmeattheoffice________it’sreallynecessary.A.if B.unless C.asif D.except参考答案：B【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非真的有必要，否则请不要给我办公室打电话。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.asif好像；D.except除……之外。表示“除非”，故选B。11.Thismemorialwasbuilt____thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesfortheliberationofthepoorpeople.A.inmemoryof

B.inneedof

C.forthememoryof

D.insearchof

参考答案：a略12.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucome

B.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcome

D.thereyoucome参考答案：B13.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

参考答案：C略14.Theofficer______thatallofthemshouldsetoutatsixo’clock.

A.commanded

B.said

C.told

D.wanted参考答案：A略15.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglish________itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.A.enrich

B.improve

C.develop

D.increase参考答案：C25.Ishallneverforgettheyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasgreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.TheSevenCsofaGoodLetterWhatisthesecretofwritingagoodletter?Herearetwomainones.Don'ttrytobefancy.Don'ttrytoimpressyourreader.YouwillbesuccessfulifyoufollowthesesevenCs.Clear.Useshort,directsentences._____16_____Tryyourtoneasifthereaderwererighttherewithyou.Aboveall,don'tuseanintroduction.Correct._____17_____Don'tguess,evenforspelling.Refertoyourdictionary.Ifyouneedto,checkareferencebooktoo.Usethemasmuchasyouneedto.Complete.Don'tscatter(分散)yourpoints._____18_____Thisisgoodorganizationtoo.Courteous.Befriendlyratherthanoverlycasual.Presentyourinformationnicelyevenifyouarecomplainingaboutsomething.Inallletters,treatothersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.Concise.Makeeachpointasclearlyandbrieflyasyoucan.Conversational.Thisisreallythesecretofgoodwriting.____19____Suchaletterhasanatural,friendlytone.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughnaturally.Considerate._____20_____Writeaboutwhatyoubelievethereaderneedsorwantstoknow.Trytobehelpful.Thiswillbuildgoodfeelingtowardyou.ThesevenCsareaboutwritingletters.Buthowaboutschoolpapers?UsethesevenCs.Writeasifyouaretalkingtoyourteacherorprofessor.You'llbesurprised.You'llalmostinstantlybecomeagoodwriter.Andyoumightevenenjoywritingfromnowon.A.Just"talk"totheperson.B.Makethemeasytounderstand.C.Makesurewhatyousayiscorrect.D.Includelongsentencesinyourletter.E.Writingshouldnotbetakentooseriously.F.Thinkofthereaders'pointofviewasyouwrite.G.Finishonepointcompletelybeforegoingontothenext.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了七个写一封好信的技巧。【16题详解】这一段关键词是clear（清楚的）。前一句提到句子要短。承接上文，B选项“让这些句子容易理解。”切题，与本段关键词也一致，B选项中them对应前一句的sentences。【17题详解】这一段的小标题为correct。C选项“确保你说的是准确的”与这一段主题呼应。故选C选项。【18题详解】上一句提到要点不要分散，承接上文，G项“在写下一点之前先把这个点写完。”切题。该选项对应下一句的this。【19题详解】这一段的小标题为conversational（对话的），A选项“和对方‘交谈’”符合这一段的主题，与下一句的this相呼应。【20题详解】这段小标题为considerate（体贴的，考虑周到的），下一句提到“写你认为读者想知道或需要知道的，承上启下，F选项“再写信的时候考虑读者的观点”切题。【点睛】每段有小标题或关键词的七选五的解题技巧之一就是根据小标题或关键词来找与之符合的选项，比如第4题的小标题是conversational（对话的），跟对话有关，所有选项中只有A选项符合这个小标题。除此之外，要根据上下文词汇来锁定线索，关注前后文的代词，数词等，比如第3小题中，下一句的this与选项G相呼应。三、阅读理解18.Earlierthismonth,bloggerLisaHendersonannouncedthatsheandherhusbandJohnhaddecidednottohaveChristmas.Thefamily,wholivesinUtah,willstillputupdecorations,butpresentsfromSantaareano-gothisyear.“JohnandIfeellikewearefightingaveryharduphillbattlewithourkidswhenitcomestotheirrights,”Hendersonwroteonherblog.“ItisoneofthebiggeststrugglesasaparentthesedaysinmiddleclassAmerica.Ourkidshavebeenactingsoungratefullately....Johnsaid,“Weshouldn’tjustcelebrateChristmas.And,sothat’swhatwedid.”Instead,theHendersonsareputtingthemoneytheywouldhavespentongiftstowardserviceprojectsinordertoteachtheirthreesonsthe“pleasureofgiving.”Thechildrenwillstillreceivegiftsfromgrandparentsandotherfamilymembers,butthisyear,shesaid,theirletterstoSantawillbeaskinghimtofindsomeonewhoneedspresentsmorethantheydo.InaninterviewwithABCNews,11-year-oldCalebHendersonadmittedthatheandhisbrothershadbeenbehavingbadly.“Wewouldhiteachother.Wewerefightingandcrying,”headmitted,andLisasaidthatwhenshebrokethenewstohersons,theycriedprettyhard.Butsofar,HendersontoldFoxNewslastweek,thefamilyishavingasuddenturningthisintoadifferentkindofgift.TheyhavealreadyheldaclothingdriveandsentboxesofclothesandcandytoavillageinthePhilippinesthatwashithardlastyearbyTyphoonHaiyan.“Thechildrenwereexcitedandkeptwantingtogivemoreandmore,”shereportedonherblog.ManyreadersrespondedpositivelytoHenderson’spost.SomesharingtheirownstoriesoflimitingChristmasinordertoteachtheirchildrentobecharitable(仁慈的)orgrateful.“Asparentsyou’regivingyourkidssomethingsomuchmorespecialthanabunchofgiftsonChristmas,”onewrote.ButHendersonreceivednegativefollow-upsaswellonherblog.Respondingtocritics,sheupdatedherblogwithastatementthatreads,inpart:Ijustwantedtoexplainacoupleofthings.First,mykidsareinnowayhurtforthings....Theyhavereactedbymakinggiftsforeachotherandpackingthemintoeachother’sstockingsstealthily(偷偷地).Theyarelearningexactlywhatwewantedthemtolearn,becausetheyarenotmovingaroundfeelingsorryforthemselves.Theyarethinkingofothers.ThesecondthingIwantedtoexplainiswhyIwrotethispost.SomepeopleseemtothinkIwrotethisforattention.Ummm,theattentionyougetfrompostslikethisisnotgoodandactuallyextremelydifficulttodealwith....ThereasonIwrotethispostisIwanttoempowerparentstofeellikeit’sokaytotakeastand....Iwantedtosharewhatwearedoing,soanyparentsthatfeeltheyarestrugglingwiththesameissuesintheirhomecanseewhatothersaredoingandgetideasfortheirfamily.Myintentionistohelpsupportotherparentsandtoraiseamazingkids.32.TheHendersonsdecidednottospendChristmasbecause_______.A.theywantedtomaketheirkidsunderstandthepleasureofgivingB.theirkidscouldreceivepresentsfromtheirotherfamilymembersC.thestrugglingcoupletriedtosavesomemoneytobuykidsgiftsD.thewholefamilywouldgotothedisasterareasinthePhilippines33.

TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4canbereplacedby_______.A.whenLisatoldthekidstheydidn’tspendChristmas,theyfeltextremelysadB.allthekidsletoutanexcitedcrywhenSantasentthemChristmaspresentsC.themomentLisasaidthePhilippineswashitbytyphoon,theyburstintotearsD.whentheirgrandparentsdidn’tsendthemgifts,thekidscouldn’thelpcrying.34.

Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanconcludethat_______.A.thewriterwantstosharehisexperiencesofraisingamazingkids

B.educatingkidsneedsregularcommunicationandgreatpatienceC.thewriterstronglycalledonpeopletocarefortheunfortunate

D.parentsshouldpraisechildrenfortheirkindnesstootherpeople35.Which