2021年黑龙江省伊春市丰城第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021年黑龙江省伊春市丰城第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am参考答案：B2.AsPollywasridingonthetrain,shesensedthatshewas_____byatallmaninadarkcoat.A.beingstared

B.beingwatched

C.being

attached

D.glanced

参考答案：B3.Theyspenda____eveninginthecountryandfeltvery____.A.relaxing

relaxing

B.relaxed

relaxedC.relaxed

relaxing

D.relaxing

relaxed参考答案：D4.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．amtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken参考答案：B5.Visitors_____________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequested

D.arerequesting参考答案：C

6.Themistakelikethisisquite_______amongmystudents.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general参考答案：A7.Theoldcouplewerebothvery______andfeltthenew–bornbabywasagiftfromGod.

A.patient

B.original

C.religious

D.loyal参考答案：C8.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”

Awhat

Bwhich

Cit

Dwhere参考答案：B9.AsaresultoftherecentterriblefireinachemicalplantinJingjiang,thewatersupplytherehasbeencutofftemporarilybecauseoneofthemainpipes_____.A.isrepairing

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepairing参考答案：C考查动词时态语态。根据句意“那儿的水供应被暂时切断”可知“一条主要供水管正在被修理”。10.Ascomputersaremoreandmoreimportantnowadays,handwrittenlettersaregradually

emails.A.inthewayof

B.makingwayforC.showingwayfor

D.takingthewayof参考答案：B考察短语辨析。句意：随着计算机越来越重要，手写信件逐渐……电子邮件。A.inthewayof关于…方面；B.makingwayfor为……开路；C.showingwayfor显示方式为……；D.takingthewayof采取……的方式。根据常识可知，手写信件是电子邮件的前身，也可说手写信件为电子邮件做了一定的铺垫，结合句意，故选B。11.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations B.instructions

C.descriptions D.introductions参考答案：B12.Fromhis______lookonhisface,thefatherknewhispoorsondidn’tcomeupwithareason______hehadtostayatschoolalldaylong.A.confused;that

B.confusing;why

C.confused;why

D.confusing;which

参考答案：C13.

It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will参考答案：B14.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavier参考答案：A略15.Moreattentionmustbepaid____theendangeredanimals..A.protect

B.toprotect

C.toprotecting

D.protecting参考答案：C16.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._______,scientistsagreewithher.

A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Tobehonest

D.Onceinawhile参考答案：A略17.Is

anypossibility

themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeinthenextfewdecades?A.it;that

B.there;whetherC.it;whether

D.there;that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句和therebe句型。句意：未来几十年，大多数劳动力有可能在家工作吗?这里是一个therebe句型，排除A和C；

themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeinthenextfewdecades是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选D。18.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.who

B.that

C.where

D.theone参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你昨天参观的医院吗?本句的主语是thishospital，系动词is后面缺表语，定语从句也缺先行词；theone既可在句中作表语，也可作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that，that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。【点睛】对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构，看定语从句中缺什么样的成分，如果缺主语，宾语，表语，定语要使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表语，也作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。19.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?--_________.

Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.

C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空Severalyearsago,somepeopletoldmeIwasreallystupidandlaughedatme.I41it.Allmylife,Iachievedgradesthatwereonlyfairly42,andovertimeIfeltIcouldn’tcatchupwithmyclassmates.IthoughtIwouldneverachievegreatachievements(成就).Ifeltasenseofshameandasenseof43.Ididn’tgetacceptedintothecourseIwanted,44Iwasmostupset.Mydadtoldme,“Youhavetwo45.Doapre-universitycourseortakeupaneasiercourse.”Ithoughtforalongtimeand46madethedecisionthatchangedmywholelife.Iflewtoanothercity,enrolled(注册学习)inapre-universitycourseand47verysuccessfully.Ofcourse,itwasn’tthat48.WhileIwasdoingmycourse,itwasdifficult.I49andIwouldn’tgiveup.IdecidedthatIwasgoingto50toeveryonethatIcouldmakeit.Thegreatestforcethatkeptmemovingwasthelasting51frommyfamilyandmybestfriends.Theyneverlookeddownonmeandtheyweresupportiveallthewaythrough.Ihadastrongwill.Ijustkept52myself.Overandoveragainthesituationconvincedmeto53butIdidnot!ItoldmyselfIwasgoingtostartanewlife.Examscameandwentandthe54wereout.Iwas55.ItwasmyfirstexamsinceIstartedmynewlife.AndIdidit.Lookingbackonmylife,Ifindallthecriticism(批评)thatI’vereceivedisnownotonlya(n)56formetodobetter,butsomethingthattellsmethatnoonecan57youwhoyouare.I’velearntnoonewillbeableto58me.Everythingisuptome.WhateverIchooseorwhoeverI59tobe,it’salluptoME!Imaynotbea60personbutIhaveastrongwill.41.A.hated

B.ignored

C.understood

D.believed42.A.early

B.good

C.hopeless

D.sudden43.A.uselessness

B.relief

C.weakness

D.surprise44.A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but45.A.levels

B.choices

C.purposes

D.desires46.A.finally

B.immediately

C.firmly

D.truly47.A.insisted

B.escaped

C.passed

D.recovered48.A.tiring

B.satisfying

C.unusual

D.simple49.A.suffered

B.struggled

C.regretted

D.sighed50.A.show

B.explain

C.introduce

D.send51.A.warning

B.punishment

C.support

D.training52.A.enjoying

B.pushing

C.teaching

D.helping53.A.takeover

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.takein54.A.awards

B.results

C.efforts

D.causes55.A.nervous

B.honest

C.ashamed

D.bored56.A.encouragement

B.lesson

C.arrangement

D.message57.A.bring

B.ask

C.make

D.award58.A.protect

B.influence

C.defend

D.accept59.A.prove

B.dare

C.deserve

D.want60.A.smart

B.lucky

C.wise

D.strong参考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.C54.B55.A56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A试题分析：本文是一片人生感悟类的文章阅读，主要讲述了主人公，因为表现平平受人看不起，并且融不进现读的课程，最后在朋友和家人的支持下，通过自己强大的意志力努力的与困难情境斗争，最后证实了自己的能力的故事，最后领悟到，虽然没有聪明的头脑但是有强大的意志力也是会成功的。41.D考查动词。A.hated厌恶；B.ignored忽视；C.understood明白；D.believed相信。根据后文，overtimeIfeltIcouldn’tcatchupwithmyclassmates，可知随着时间的推移，我相信他们认为的我很愚蠢，故选D。42.B开车上下文联系。A.early简单的；B.good好的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.sudden突然的。同样根据后面，IfeltIcouldn’tcatchupwithmyclassmates，说明我取得的成绩只能说是一般的好，达不到别人的水平，所以是没有最好，故选B。43.A考查上下文分析。A.uselessness没用；B.relief轻松；C.weakness

虚弱；D.surprise惊喜。根据前文，IthoughtIwouldneverachievegreatachievements，可知他对自己已经失去了信心，认为自己再也不能成功了，所以会觉得自己没用，故选A。44.C考查连词。A.although

尽管；B.because因为；C.so所以；D.but但是。根据空格前后的两句话构成了因果关系，因为我融不进这个班级，所以我很失落，故选C。45.B考查名词辨析。A.levels水平；B.choices

机会；C.purposes

目的；D.desires欲望。根据后面爸爸的话，Doapre-universitycourseortakeupaneasiercourse，可知他是说他现在有两个机会，故填B。46.A考查副词辨析。A.finally最终；B.immediately立刻马上；C.firmly稳稳地；D.truly真实地。根据文中，Ithoughtforalongtime，可知我思考了很久最后才做的决定，故选A。47.C考查上下文联系。A.insisted坚持；B.escaped逃跑；C.passed通过；D.recovered恢复。根据前面提及，madethedecisionthatchangedmywholelife，说明我到了那里以后改变了我以前很失败的生活，可以知道这里我很顺利的通过了，故选C。48.D考查形容词。A.tiring疲乏的；B.satisfying舒适的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.simple简单的。根据后文，WhileIwasdoingmycourse,itwasdifficult，可知作者认为这并不简单，故选D。49.B考查动词。A.suffered遭受；B.struggled斗争；C.regretted后悔；D.sighed叹气。根据后文，Iwouldn’tgiveup，联系前文说并不简单，可知作者面对困难并不放弃而是顽强斗争，故选B。50.A考查动词。A.show展示；B.explain解释；C.introduce介绍；D.send寄送。根据上文可知，作者认为被认为愚蠢失败者，但是现在他与困难抗争，就是为了证明展示给别人看，故选A。51.C考查上下文联系。A.warning提醒警告；B.punishment惩罚；C.support支持；D.training训练。根据后文，Theyneverlookeddownonmeandtheyweresupportiveallthewaythrough，可知家人和朋友从来没有看低自己，他们在任何时候都很支持我，可知这里指的是来自家人和朋友持续的支持，故选C。52.B考查动词。A.enjoying享受；B.pushing推动，督促；C.teaching教育；D.helping帮助。根据后文，Ididnot，说明面对困难我并没有放弃，可知意志力在不停的推动我与困难抗争，故选B。53.C考查短语辨析。A.takeover接管；B.giveout发布，给出；C.giveup放弃；D.takein吸收领会。根据后文，butIdidnot，可知前后表达的内容相反，这里指我面对困难不放弃，所以前面是讲述一次次的情景使我要放弃，故选C。54.B考查名词。A.awards奖励；B.results结果；C.efforts努力；D.causes原因理由。根据前文，Examscameandwent，说明这里在讲进行了考试，考试结束，然后考试结果就会出来，故选B。55.A考查形容词。A.nervous紧张的；B.honest诚实的；C.ashamed害羞的；D.bored烦恼的。根据后文，ItwasmyfirstexamsinceIstartedmynewlife，可知这是我的第一次测试，所以对于考试结果的公布我会很紧张，故选A。56.A考查名词。A.encouragement鼓励；B.lesson课程；C.arrangement安排；D.message信息。根据上文，AndIdidit，可知以前的对自己的那些批评现在成了对我成长的一种鼓励，故选A。57.C考查动词。A.bring带来；B.ask询问；C.make制作，使；D.award奖励。这里指没有人能够使你变成谁，符合语境，故选C。58.B考查动词辨析。A.protect保护；B.influence影响；C.defend捍卫；D.accept接受。根据上文内容，作者被人看轻，最后通过自己的努力证明了自己的能力的事情了解到，没有人可以影响到自己，故选B。59.D考查动词。A.prove提高；B.dare敢（做）；C.deserve应得，应受；D.want想要。根据语境，作者之前被人瞧不起现在通过自己的努力证明了自己的能力，可知，不论我想要做什么或者想要成为什么，都取决我自己。故选D。60.A考查形容词。A.smart聪明的；B.lucky幸运的；C.wise智慧的；D.strong强壮的。根据上文可知，作者在被人嘲笑愚蠢之后通过自己的顽强的意志力的推动努力下证明了自己的能力，说明虽然他不是聪明的但是他有很强的意志力，故选A。考点：考查人生感悟类短文阅读。21.Ihaveastrongloveformadrone(浆果鹃)trees.My___41___istoliveamongthem,butthereallandpricesonthemainlandwheretheygrowisveryhighand___42___onanislandcutsyouofffromyourfamily.SoinsteadIhavebeenstudyingtheirspecificgrowing___43___andlearninghowtoplantthemmyselfwhereIlive.LastyearIbought150youngtreesfromanative___44___sale.25ofthesetreeswerekeptformyself,andtherestwenttomynearbycommunity(社区)incityparks,beachesnearmyhome,andmygrateful___45___!Thisyearthingsare___46___.Thenearbycommunitycollegedidn’t___47___madronesanylonger,soIwas“forced”tolearnhowtospreadthemfromseeds(种子).Itriedtodothisoncebefore___48___failedcompletely,sothistimeI___49___theprocessofpreparingtheseeds___50___.Iwantedtohave___51___trees,soIsowedasmanyseedsasIcould,usingdifferenttechniques___52___onefailed.Iwon’tgetanother___53___nextyearsoithadtoworkornotrees!I___54___builtgreenhouse,addedairpassage,andbasicallyanythingelseIcould___55___onaverylimitedbudget(预算).IhopedthistimeIgotit___56___.Aboutthreedaysagothefirstsprouts(芽)appeared!Myseedingmethod___57___!Iwill___58___seedingasmanytreesasIcan.Somewillbe___59___formoneywhenproper,andmanywillagaingointoparksandneighbors’yards!Iamas___60___asmyneighborsforthislargequantity!41.A.weakness

B.dream

C.strength

D.home42.A.performing

B.sleeping

C.living

D.dying43.A.conditions

B.prices

C.quality

D.charge44.A.flower

B.pet

C.crop

D.plant45.A.parents

B.neighbors

C.workers

D.children46.A.similar

B.common

C.kind

D.different47.A.pick

B.support

C.grow

D.send48.A.but

B.so

C.because

D.or49.A.ranoutof

B.cutacross

C.dealtwith

D.gotcloseto50.A.unluckily

B.carefully

C.humorously

D.fluently51.A.straight

B.limited

C.fewer

D.more52.A.incase

B.after

C.unless

D.asif53.A.mountain

B.material

C.chance

D.trade54.A.never

B.even

C.frequently

D.impossibly55.A.thinkof

B.throw

C.escape

D.holdup56.A.slow

B.wrong

C.useless

D.right57.A.worked

B.disappeared

C.failed

D.survived58.A.avoid

B.regret

C.continue

D.stop59.A.replaced

B.lent

C.bought

D.sold60.A.puzzled

B.grateful

C.calm

D.disappointed参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B本文介绍作者中浆果鹃树的经过。41.

B考查名词。A.weakness

弱点；

B.dream梦想；

C.strength优势；

D.home家。我对浆果鹃树有强烈的爱。我的梦想是住在他们中间，但是他们生长的大陆的土地价格非常高，居住在一个岛上使你远离家人。根据句意可知选B。42.

C考查动词。A.performing表演；

B.sleeping睡觉；

C.living居住；

D.dying死。我的梦想是住在他们中间，但是他们生长的大陆的土地价格非常高，居住在一个岛上使你远离家人。根据句意可知选C。43.A考查名词。A.conditions条件；

B.prices价格；

C.quality质量；

D.charge费用。所以，相反我一直在研究他们特定的生长条件，并学习如何在我生活的地方种植它们。根据句意可知选A。44.

D考查名词。A.flower花；

B.pet宠物；

C.crop

庄稼；

D.plant植物。去年，我从当地的一家工厂买了150棵小树。根据句意可知选D。45.

B考查名词。A.parents父母；

B.neighbors邻居；

C.workers工人；

D.children孩子。这些树中有25棵是为我自己保留的，其余的都归我附近的社区，在城市公园，我家附近的海滩，还有我感激的邻居们！可知答案为B。46.

D考查形容词。A.similar

相似的；

B.common常见的；

C.kind友好的；

D.different不同的。根据下文中soIwas“forced”tolearnhowtospreadthemfromseeds(种子)所以我被强迫去学习如何从种子中传播种子，可知，今年事情与以往是不同的。故选D。47.

C考查动词。A.pick挑选；

B.support支持；

C.grow生长；

D.send寄派。附近的社区学院再也没有种浆果鹃树，所以我被强迫去学习如何从种子中传播种子。故答案为C。48.

A考查并列连词。A.but但是；

B.so所以；

C.because因为；

D.or或者。我曾经试过一次，但完全失败了，所以这次我要仔细地研究种子的准备过程。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故选A。49.C考查动词短语。A.ranoutof用完；

B.cutacross跨越；

C.dealtwith处理；

D.gotcloseto靠近。我曾经试过一次，但完全失败了，所以这次我要仔细地研究种子的准备过程。可知答案为C。50.B考查副词。A.unluckily不幸地；

B.carefully

细心地；

C.humorously

幽默地；

D.fluently流利地。我曾经试过一次，但完全失败了，所以这次我要仔细地研究种子的准备过程。根据句意可知答案为B。51.D考查形容词。A.straight笔直的；

B.limited有限制的；

C.fewer较少的；

D.more更多的。我想要更多的树，所以我尽可能多地种下种子，用不同的方法，以防万一失败。故选D。52.A考查状语从句。A.incase万一；

B.after在---之后；

C.unless除非；

D.asif好像。我想要更多的树，所以我尽可能多地种下种子，用不同的方法，以防万一失败。此处是incase引导的条件状语从句。53.C考查名词。A.mountain大山；

B.material材料；

C.chance机会；

D.trade贸易。明年我不会再有机会了，所以它必须成功，否则就没有树！根据句意可知选C。54.B考查副词。A.never从来没有；

B.even甚至；

C.frequently频繁地；

D.impossibly不可能地。我甚至建造了温室，增加了空气通道，在非常有限的预算下基本上我能想到的任何东西。根据句意可知选B。55.A考查动词词组。A.thinkof想起；

B.throw扔掉；

C.escape逃脱；

D.holdup我甚至建造了温室，增加了空气通道，在非常有限的预算下基本上我能想到的任何东西。根据句意可知选A。56.

D考查形容词。A.slow慢的；

B.wrong错误的；

C.useless没用的；

D.right正确的。我希望这次我做对了。故答案为D。57.

A考查动词。A.worked工作；

B.disappeared消失；

C.failed失败；

D.survived幸存。大约三天前，第一个芽出现了！我播种的方法起作用了。可知答案为A。58.

C考查动词。A.avoid避免；

B.regret后悔；

C.continue继续；

D.stop停止。我将继续播种尽可能多的树。故答案为C。59..D考查动词。A.replaced替代；

B.lent

借出；

C.bought买；

D.sold卖。有些会在适当的时候被卖掉，很多人又回到公园和邻居家的院子里！根据句意可知答案为D。60.

B考查形容词。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.grateful感激的；

C.calm冷静的；D.disappointed感到失望的。我和我的邻居一样感激这一大批的人！故选B。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解22.Christmascameinextravagant(奢侈的)fashiontotheMuslimdesertemirate(酋长国)ofAbuDhabiasashininghoteluncoveredabejeweled(饰以珠宝的)Christmastreevaluedatmorethan11milliondollarsonWednesday.Itis“themostexpensiveChristmastreeever”with“avalueofover11milliondollars”,saidHansOlbertz,generalofEmiratesPalaceHotel,atitsinauguratuion(落成典礼).The13-metre(40-foot)evergreen,locatedinthegoldhallofthehotel,isdecoratedwithsilverandgoldbows,ball-shapeddecorationsandsmallwhitelights.Butthenecklaces,earringsandotherjewelleryhungaroundthetree’sbranchesarewhatgiveitarecordvalue.“Itholdsatotalof181diamonds,pearls,sapphiresandotherpreciousstones,”saidKhalifaKhouri,ownerofStyleGallery,whichprovidedthejewellery.“Thetreeitselfisabout10,000dollars,”Olbertzsaid.“Thejewelleryhasavalueofover11milliondollars—Ithink$1,141,150.”“ThiswillprobablybeanentryintotheGuinnessbookofworldrecords,”Olbertzsaid,addingthatEmiratesPalaceplannedtocontacttheorganizationaboutthetreewhichistostayuntiltheendoftheyear.AskedwhetherthetreemightbeagainstreligioussensibilitiesintheUnitedArabEmirates,wherethevastmajorityofthelocalpopulationareMuslim,Olbertzsaidhedidnotthinkitwould.“Itisaliberal(自由的)country,”hesaid.ThehotelhashadaChristmastreeupinpreviousyears,butthisyear“wehavetodosomethingdifferent”,andthehotel’smarketingteamhatchedtheplan,saidOlbertz.

64.

WhyistheChristmastreesaidtobe“themostexpensiveChristmastreeever”?A.Becausethecostpfplantinganddecoratingthetreeistoohigh.B.Becausethetreeitselfhasavalueofmorethan11milliondollarsC.BecausethetreehasuniquereligioussensibilityintheUnitedArabEmirates.D.Becausethejewelleryhungaroundthetree’sbranchesgivesitarecordvalue.

65.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetreeislocatedinthegoldleaf-bedeckedhalloftheking’spalace.B.Thetreeisdecoratedwithjewellerywhosevalueisover11milliondollars.C.ThetreehasbeenanentryintotheGuinnessbookofworldrecords.D.ThetreeissuretobeagainstreligioussensibilitiesintheUnitedArabEmirates.

66.

Theunderlinedword“hatched”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“___”.A.workedout

B.turnedoutC.lookedout

D.brokeout

67.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChristmascominginextravagantfashionB.ThepreciousjewelleryhungaroundatreeC.ThemostexpensiveChristmastreeeverD.theUnitedArabEmirates,aliberalcountry参考答案：64-67:DBAC略23.TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoinginto