山东省菏泽市牡丹区第十中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市牡丹区第十中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fewthingsfeelbetterthanreceivingsincerepraiseand________fromsomeoneelse,foritcangiveyouastrongsenseofachievementandbuildupyourconfidence.

A.appreciation

B.criticism

C.permission

D.response参考答案：A【知识点】名词解析：A，欣赏，感激；B，批评；3，许可；4，回应。少有比受到别人表扬和欣赏感觉更好的事情。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。2.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis__________inarrivingatyourdestination___________inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…orC.not…or

D.not…but参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。not…but…是固定词组，意为“不是……而是……。”3.-IsyourmotheradoctorinQiluClinic?–No!Butshe

therefortenyears.A、worked B、hasbeenworking C、hasworked D、hadworked参考答案：A4.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write

B.havewritten

C.havebeenwriting

D.amwriting参考答案：C5.Itwasbecauseofthesnow______theplanedidn’ttakeoff.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D6.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：A7.—Excuseme!I’dliketobookatableforfourforthedinnertonight.—Sorry,sir,butthereis_____availabletonight.Youmanytry______restaurant.浙江省嵊泗中学2012届高三第一次月考

A.onone,theother

B.none;another

C.nothing;another

D.noone;another参考答案：C略8.ThenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducatedinBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded B.toberecorded C.recording D.recorded参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意:根据记录,英国接受家庭教育的儿童数量在近6年内增加了65%。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,修饰Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated,record与其逻辑主语Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated为动宾关系,且非谓语动作已发生,故应用过去分词形式。9.Auniversitytownisonewherethereisnoclear_________betweentheuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.A.division

Bseparation

C.category

D.block参考答案：B10.Itistimethathe______alecture,andeveryoneinsiststhathe_____histurnrightnowA.give…shouldtake

B.gave…take

C.gives….takes

D.willgive…musttake

参考答案：B11.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C12.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—__________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly. B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse D.Don’ttakeittoohard参考答案：D13.IfonlyIcouldcreateasmartpen_______automaticallytranslates_______wewriteintoaforeignlanguage!A.that,that

B.that,what

C.what,what

D.what,that参考答案：B14.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might

参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：这台打印机的质量很好。如果在第一年里它坏了的,修理费用由我们负担。对将来虚拟时，用should/weretodo+v原形。15.Johnson________thediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A．consideredto;as

B．considered;toC．referred;for

D．referredto;as参考答案：D16.Withthepricerising,$100amonthcouldhardly_____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.A.cover

B.afford

C.include

D.contain参考答案：A17.

__________youunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.While

B.Once

C.Though

D.Unless参考答案：B18.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears.A.hasbecome

B.willbecome

C.became

D.hadbecome参考答案：A试题解析：句意：手机支付在过去两年里变得越来越流行。根据时间状语inthelasttwoyears可知应用现在完成时。故选A。19.—Howtimeflies!—Yeah.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIgraduatedfromcollege.Ican’tbelieveI

for10years!A.hadworked B.amworking C.worked D.havebeenworking参考答案：D二、完型填空20.SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall．NoywaycouldIhave

36

．Maybesomeonehadkickedher

37

theircarthenightbefore．“No

38

forheranymorewiththebabycoming．”“Weneverreallywantedher，butwhatcouldwehavedone？Shewasa

39

．”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesfor

40

ananimal．IcalledherGoldie．IfIhad

41

whatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename．Shewassounsettledduringthose

42

fewdays．Shehardlyateanytingandhadsuchanairof

43

abouther．Therewas

44

Icoulddotomakeherhappy，itseemed．Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoherather

45

owner’s．But

46

attheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown．Alwaysbymyside．47

wewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire．

That’swhyitwassucha

48

whenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk．Wewerewalkingalongwayfromhome，whenshestarted

49

andgettingveryrestless．EventuallyIcouldn’tholdheranylongerandshe

50

downtheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould．BythetimeI

51

thefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie．ButwhenIsawherlicking（舔）thefourpuppies（幼犬）Istartedtofeel

52

towardsthem．Thewomanatthedoorsaid，“Itookherforawalkoneday，

53

thepuppieswereborn，andshejustdisappeared．”“Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost，”

54

aboyfrombehindher．ImustadmitIdomissGoldie，butI’vegotNuggetnow，andshelooksjustlikeher

55

．AndI’velearntagoodlesson：nottojudgepeople．36．A．sentheraway

B．solditout

C．pickeditup

D．turneditdown37．A．beyond

B．outof

C．from

D．within38．A．seat

B．interest

C．chance

D．space39．A．gift

B．reminder

C．surprise

D．bargain40．A．taking

B．protecting

C．abandoning

D．removing4l．A．thought

B．known

C．hoped

D．imagined42．A．first

B．last

C．usual

D．special43．A．darkness

B．happiness

C．sadness

D．eagerness44．A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing45．A．familiar

B．previous

C．cruel

D．troublesome46．A．eventually

B．unwillingly

C．unexpectedly

D．probably47．A．while

B．as

C．either

D．whether48．A．joy

B．shock

C．sight

D．trouble49．A．barking

B．eating

C．crying

D．running50．A．walkedaway

B．fellover

C．droppedout

D．racedoff5l．A．landed

B．reached

C．left

D．found52．A．anxiety

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pleasure53．A．everytime

B．beforelong

C．onceinawhile

D．soonafter54．A．added

B．whispered

C．called

D．warned55．A．aunt

B．sister

C．mother

D．child参考答案：36-40ABDAC

41-45BACDB46-50ADBAD

51-55BCDAC21.Membersofthepost-1990generationlookingforworkapplyforvariouspositions.Theyholdhigh____21____ofthejobs,areflectionofyoungpeople’schangingattitudesinthecountry’sdevelopment,arecentresearchshowed.Whenfreshgraduatesdolandajobinterview,theyarealsomorelikelytomissit,____22____offersandhavenoqualms(不安)aboutquittingiftheworkisnot____23____.Theseweresomeofthemain____24____oftheresearchconductedbyleadingChineserecruitment(招聘)website5l.Ofthose____25____,45.1%oftheemployerssaidmorethanhalfofjobcandidates____26____toturnupontimeforinterviews.Morethan60%ofthefresh____27____alsofelttheyneededhelpfromtheirparentstolookforwork,suchasthosewhocan____28____theirparents’companieswhentheyretire,theresearchshowed.LiuJinjin,deputydirectorofthehumanresourcesdepartmentattheSocialSciencesAcademicPress,saidmembersofthepost-1990generationareparticularaboutemploymentanditwas____29____forthemtobreakappointments(约定)forjobinterviews.“Mostofthepost-1990generationaretheonlychildinthefamily.Theirlivingconditionshavegreatly____30____fromthatofthepost-1980andpost-1970generations.Theydon'texperiencemuch____31____inlifesotheypaycloserattentiontopersonal____32____andinterestswhenhuntingforajob.Thepost-1990generationalsodoesnotcareabouttheamountofmoneytheymake.____33____,theworkingenvironment,thehappinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarewhat____34____most.”Liusaid....“Thepost-1990generationdoesnotthinktwiceaboutleavingintheirfirstyearofwork.Iftheyloseinterestinajoborarenotclearabouttheirfuturecareerpath,theywillquiteasily,”Liusaid.Membersofthegenerationarealsomore____35____.Theywantmoretimeforthemselvesandarenotwillingtowork____36____.Theirattitudetolifeismorecasual,Liusaid.ZhangGao,thecampusbranddirectorofChineseInternetsearchgiantBaidu,saidasurveyitconductedthisyearfoundthatthepost-1990generationfocusonwork-life____37____.“Theyneedsomespacewhentheyworkanddon’twanttobemanagedtoo___38___.”Zhangsaid,addingthatmembersofthatgenerationoftenchoosetowork____39____theirinterestsandhavetheirownideasandviewsaboutwork.“____40____,thisgenerationisverysensitiveandhasalotofself-respect,soemployersneedtobeconcernedabouttheirtemperaments(性情)andwaysofcommunication,”shesaid.21.A.goals

B.dreams

C.standards

D.expectations22.A.grasp

B.refuse

C.recognize

D.observe23.A.totheirtaste

B.intheirfavor

C.withintheirreach

D.attheirconvenience24.A.effects

B.solutions

C.plans

D.findings25.A.employed

B.conducted

C.surveyed

D.recruited26.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.agreed27.A.employees

B.graduates

C.interviewees

D.students28.A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeup29.A.unusual

B.strange

C.common

D.confusing30.A.changed

B.promoted

C.strengthened

D.improved31.A.pressure

B.sorrow

C.memory

D.sympathy32.A.judgments

B.preferences

C.situations

D.conditions33.A.Therefore

B.Anyway

C.Besides

D.Instead34.A.matter

B.mean

C.require

D.remain35.A.devoted

B.ignorant

C.self-centered

D.narrow36.A.sometime

B.full-time

C.part-time

D.overtime37.A.balance

B.entertainment

C.expression

D.philosophy38.A.casually

B.likely

C.hardly

D.strictly39.A.asidefrom

B.suchas

C.accordingto

D.contraryto40.A.Infact

B.Inconclusion

C.Bycontrast

D.Intotal参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B试题分析：文章讲述了近期的研究表明，90后找工作时会申请多个职位、工作预期也比较高，找工作更加注重从自己的兴趣爱好出发，不太在意工资高低，但注重从工作中得到幸福感和受到他人的尊重。当发现工作不符合自己的口味时，他们会毫不犹豫的辞职。21.D考查名词。A.goals目标；B.dreams梦想；C.standards标准；D.expectations期望。90后找工作时会申请多个职位、工作预期也比较高。故选D。22.B考查动词词组。A.bringdown降低，使倒下；B.turndown调低，拒绝；C.putdown记下，镇压；D.letdown使失望。当90后应届毕业生得到面试机会时，他们会经常错过面试，拒绝工作邀请，只要工作不对味就毫不犹豫地辞职。故选B。23.A考查词组。A.totheirtaste按着他们的品味；B.intheirfavor在他们的支持下；C.fortheirbenefit为了他们的利益；D.attheirconvenience在他们方便的时候。只要工作不对味就毫不犹豫地辞职。故选A。24.D考查名词。A.effects影响；B.solutions解决方案；C.plans计划；D.findings发现。中国招聘网站“前程无忧”的研究中有以下一些重要发现。故选D。25.C考查动词。A.employed雇佣；B.admitted承认；C.surveyed调查；D.recruited招聘。调查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的应聘者没有准时参加应聘。故选C。26.B考查动词。A.attempted企图；B.failed失败；C.managed管理；D.agreed同意。调查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的应聘者没有准时参加应聘。failtodosth.未能做…；没能做某事；做某事失败。故选B。27.B考查名词。A.employees雇员；B.graduates大学毕业生；C.interviewees被面试的人；D.students学生。60%的应届毕业生在找工作上也需要父母的帮助。故选B。...28.A考查形容词。A.picky挑剔的；B.serious严重的；C.concerned关心的；D.tolerant容忍的。90后对职业是挑剔的。故选A。29.C考查形容词。A.unusual不寻常；B.strange奇怪的；C.common共同的，普通的；D.appropriate合适的。违背面试约定对他们来说是普通的事。故选C。30.D考查动词。A.changed改变；B.promoted推动，促进；C.strengthened增强；D.improved提高。他们的生活水平比起70后、80后有了很大的提升。故选D。31.A考查名词。A.pressure压力；B.sorrow悲伤；C.curiosity好奇心；D.sympathy同情。他们没有经历太多的生活压力。故选A。32.C考查名词。A.information信息；B.situation情况，境况；C.preferences偏好；D.majors专业。因此他们找工作时更注意个人喜好、兴趣爱好。故选C。33.D考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyhow无论如何；C.Besides另外；D.Instead代替，反而。90后也不关心他们的工资，而工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关注的。故选D。34.A考查动词。A.matter重要，关键；B.mean意味；C.require需要，要求；D.remain保持，留下。而工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关心的。故选A。35.B考查动词。A.discourage阻止，使气馁；B.quit辞职；C.complain抱怨；D.criticize批评。一旦对工作失去兴趣、对未来职业生涯感到迷茫，他们很快就会辞去工作。故选B。36.D考查副词。A.sometime在某一时候；B.fulltime全职；C.part-time兼职的；D.overtime超时。他们希望有更多自己的时间，不希望超时工作。故选D。37.D考查名词。A.issue问题；B.entertainment娱乐；C.routine日常工作；D.balance平衡。90后更加注重生活和工作的平衡。故选D。38.C考查副词。A.casually随便地；B.gently温顺地；C.strictly严厉地；D.deadly非常。90后工作时需要一些空间，他们不希望管理过严的环境。故选C。39.C考查动词。A.saying说；B.speaking说话；C.adding增加；D.assuming假设。张高还说，90后的一代通常根据兴趣选择工作，他们对工作有着自己的想法和观点。也就是补充说，故选C。40.B考查词组。A.Infact事实上；B.Inshort简而言之；C.Incontrast比较起来，与此相反；D.Intotal总共。总之，90后这一代人十分敏感，自尊心强，因此他们的性格和交流方式都应得到雇主的关注。【名师点拨】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第48小题D考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyhow无论如何；C.Besides另外；D.Instead代替，反而。90后也不关心他们的工资，而工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关注的。故选D。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读三、阅读理解22.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluencesotherthanthatoftheirfamilies．Televisionisthemostsignificantoftheseinfluences，becausethehabitofwatchingtelevisionusuallybeginsbeforechildrenstartattendingschool．

Parentsareconcernedaboutthelackofqualityintelevisionprogramsforchildren．Thedegreeofviolenceinmanyoftheseshowsalsoworriesthem．Studiesindicatethat，whenchildrenareexposedtoviolence，theymaybecomeaggressiveorinsecure.

Parentsarealsoconcernedaboutthecommercialsthattheirchildrenseeontelevision.Manyparentswouldliketoseefewercommercialsduringprogramsforchildren．Andsomeparentsfeelthattheseshowsshouldnothaveanycommercialsatallbecauseyoungmindsarenotmatureenoughtodealwiththeclaimsmadebyadvertisers．

Educationaltelevisionhasnocommercialsandhasprogramsforchildrenthatmanyparentsapproveof.ThemostfamousoftheseisSesameStreet，whichtriestogivepreschoolchildrenaheadstartinlearningthealphabet(字母)andnumbers．Italsofliestoteachchildrenusefulthingsabouttheworldinwhichtheylive．

EventhoughmostparentsandeducatorsgiveSesameStreetandshowslikeithighmarksforquality，somecriticsarguethatalltelevision，whethereducationalornot，isharmfultochildren．Thesecriticsfeelthatthehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisioneverydayturnschildrenintoboredandpassive(被动的)consumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorersofit．63.Inwhatwaysdochildrensufferfromtelevision?＿＿＿

A.Theybecomethevictimsofsocialviolence

B.Theprogramsmakethechildrenloseinterestintheworld．

C.Theyspendhourswatchingtelevisioninsteadofdoingschoolwork

D.Theprogramsmakethechildrenspendtoomuchoftheirparents’money64.Parentswouldnotliketheirchildrentoseecommercialsbecause＿＿＿＿＿A.theythinkthattheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtohandleadvertising

B.commercialsteachchildrenalphabetandnumbersC.commercialshelptosellproducts

D.theydon’tlikecommercials65.Educationaltelevisioniswidelyappreciatedbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿

A.itdoeshavethesamecommercialsasothers

B.itoffersprogramsforbothchildrenandtheirparents

C.childrencanlearnsomeschoolsubjectsbeforetheygotoschoolD.manyparentsliketheprogramsitoffersfortheirchildren66.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.WatchingTooMuchTelevisionMayBeHarmfultoYoungMinds

B.TelevisionIsMoreHarmfulthanEducational

C.Television’sInfluenceonChildren

D.MoreEducationTelevision参考答案：23.任务型阅读（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive．Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem．Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen．Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone．Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans．Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetoleanbackon．Therefore,differentwaysareneededathand．It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized．Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andchancesarethatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotheroneswill．Committingyourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisa