湖南省郴州市武水中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省郴州市武水中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题15.Pointingtothehouseon______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas______Iwouldstay.

A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where参考答案：C略2.HisofficeonthefortiethfloorofaskyscraperinthecenterofNewYorkCityistheplace____.A.thatheworks

B.whichheworks

C.heworksin

D.heworks参考答案：C略3.____morelivesthananyotherdisease,hungerhasbecomethenumberoneglobalhealthrisk.A.Havingbeenclaimed

B.Claimed

C.Claiming

D.Toclaim

参考答案：C4.Ourdutyisto______theircountryagainstbothdomesticandforeignenemies’attack.A.delay

B.

defendC.defeat

D.depend参考答案：B略5.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted参考答案：B6.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.opinion

B.thought

C.mind

D.idea参考答案：D7.Anaccidenthappenedat_____crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_____bank.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：A8.---Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?---Youmustbejoking!Ican’taffordtopaymybills,________buyanewcar.A.leavealone

B.orrather

C.letalone

D.otherthan参考答案：C9.Theseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someof________endupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whom

Bthem

C.who

D.that

参考答案：A10._______hisresearch,hedidn’tcarewhatwashappeningaroundhim.ADevoting

BDevotedto

CHavingdevotedto

DTodevoteto参考答案：B11.Thelastpart0fthcgovernmentreport

theimportanceofbridgingthegapbetweenscienceanddevelopmentpolicy.A.updates B.claims C.strengthens D.underlines参考答案：D12.Takecare!Accidents_________happenalongthispartoftheroad.A.will

B.would

C.must

D.Shall参考答案：

【答案】13.Neverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkit’stoosmall.Youdon’tknow_____itcanlead.A.how

B.whereC.whether

D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意为：不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了宾语从句，lead是不及物动词，后面不缺成分，故用副词引导从句，根据句意，选B。14.--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?

--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday．

A．wouldhave

B．havehad

C．havebeenhaving

D．amhaving参考答案：D略15.____________sufficientrestfromwork,thecivilauthoritiesareattemptingtomakeabreakthroughinlimitingworkinghours.

A.Havingensured

B.Toensure

C.Ensured

D.Ensuring参考答案：B略16. “ matchbetweenthesetwoteamswasexciting,"saidFederer,"andwehopetosee___second."A.A;the B.A;a C.The;/ D.The;a参考答案：D17.Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)foranycrime.A.defeat B.treatment C.punishment D.injury参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意:许多人认为死刑对任何犯罪来说都是太严厉的处罚。aseverepunishment表示"严厉的处罚",故选punishment。18.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B19.--_____noadduringTVplays．--Greatmove!Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes．A．Thereissaidtohave B．Itissaidtohave

C．Thereissaidtobe

D．Itissaidtobe参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Onewinternineyearsago,I___21___atahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,preparingmealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghis___22___.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta____23____feelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks—about$100___24___.Thatnextmorning,_____25_____myalarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor___26___people.Itwasstilldarkout.Itookoutabagofsocksand___27___agroupofmen,standingaroundatree,___28___withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks,theylookedconfusedatfirst,________29________mymotives(动机),buttookthem.Anhourlater,I____30____allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywouldwakeup,theywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.EveryweekI’llhandoutmanysocks.IfI’mawayformorethanaweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.It’s_____31_____,Isuppose,andit’sincredibly____32____tohelpmakesomepeople’s____33____alittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but____34____,Idon’t,I’dliketothinkoneofthepairswill____35____him.21.A.challenged B.volunteered C.researched D.calculated22.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.head23.A.magical B.sinking C.comforting D.frightening24.A.money B.worth C.value D.worthy25.A.made B.placed C.set D.fixed26.A.merciless B.sleepless C.jobless D.homeless27.A.signaledto B.shoutedat C.headedfor D.wavedat28.A.trembling B.clapping C.jumping D.sleeping29.A.proving B.inquiring C.demanding D.questioning30.A.tookoff B.tookout C.gaveoff D.gaveout31.A.detective B.impressive C.addictive D.sensitive32.A.satisfying B.embarrassing C.amazing D.entertaining33.A.winter B.lives C.families D.difficulties34.A.unless B.until C.evenif D.asif35.A.suit B.fit C.match D.find参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文是一篇记叙文。九年前作者在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的对话之后作者感到心里很难受，意识到流浪汉很需要袜子，之后他便去买袜子送给这些人，并把它养成了一个习惯，而作者也从帮助他人中获得了满足感。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶一个无家可归的收容所自告奋勇为人们准备袜子。A.challenged挑战；B.volunteered自愿做；C.researched研究；D.calculated计算。根据下文atahomelessshelter可知，在收容所做志愿者。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：“想看看我的吗？”他问，说着就抬起了他的腿。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.head头。根据上文ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”可知，Albert说喜欢作者的袜子，他问作者想看看他的袜子吗，因此推断是抬起他的腿。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的感觉。A.magical有魅力的；B.sinking下沉的；C.comforting舒适的；D.frightening令人恐惧的。根据上文Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.可知，Albert说希望有一双袜子但是从来没有得到过，结合下文Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks作者第二天下班去买袜子，可推断，作者听了Albert没有袜子这件事心里一沉，心情沉重。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天下班后，我去买了一双大约价值10美元的袜子。4.句意：他说他一直希望得到一双袜子，但从未得到。A.money钱；B.worth价值；C.value价值；D.worthy值得的。worth与具体金额连用，表“价值多少钱”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家可归的人经常在的地方。A.made制作；B.placed放；C.set设置；D.fixed修理。根据下文yalarmfor5a.m.可知，设置闹钟为早晨5点。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家可归的人经常在的地方。A.merciless残忍的；B.sleepless睡不着的；C.jobless没有工作的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据上下文可知，此处应指作者去给那些在公园里露宿的无家可归的人送袜子。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖。A.signaledto向……示意；B.shoutedat朝……喊；C.headedfor朝……走去；D.wavedat向……挥手。此处应指作者朝一群无家可归人走过去（分发袜子）。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖。A.trembling发抖；B.clapping鼓掌；C.jumping跳；D.sleeping睡觉。根据空格后的withcold可知，他们围着树站着，瑟瑟发抖。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机，但还是收下了他们。A.proving证明；B.inquiring打听；C.demanding要求；D.questioning对……怀疑。由上文theylookedconfused可知，他们应是怀疑作者的动机。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。A.tookoff脱下；B.tookout拿出；C.gaveoff释放；D.gaveout分发。根据语境可知，此处指作者分发完了所有的袜子。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。A.detective侦探的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.addictive上瘾的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上文Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.可在，这已经成为了作者的习惯，因此推断作者认为这是令人上瘾的。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.amazing令人吃惊的；D.entertaining使人愉快的。此处表达的是"给人帮助，使他们（沉重）的生活变得轻松一点，可以给我们带来非同寻常的满足感。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。A.winter冬天；B.lives生活；C.families家庭；D.difficulties困难。根据语境可知，此处指“让一些人的生命更轻松了点”。故选B。【34题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里），我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.evenif尽管；D.asif好像。根据句意可知，此处是让步关系。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里），我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。A.suit适合；B.fit适合；C.match匹对；D.find找到。此处find是拟人的用法，指Albert总有一天会收到作者送出去的袜子，符合文意。故选D。21.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Robertwas11yearsoldwhenhismother(asinglemom)droppedhisoffforhisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferstudentbeginatanearlierage,whichIexplainedtoRobby.21

,Robbysaidthatithadalwaysbeenhismother’s22

tohearhimplaythepiano,soItookhimasastudent.

HardasRobbytried,helackedthe23

ofmusic.However,hepersistedandattheendofeachweekly

24

he’dalwayssay,“Mymomisgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”Butitseemed25

.IonlyknewhismotherfromadistanceasshedroppedRobbyofforwaitedinhisagedcarto26

himup.Shealways27

andsmiledbutnevervisitedmyclass.ThenonedayRobby28

comingtoourlesson.Hetelephonedmeandsaidhismotherwas29

.

Afewweeksafterthat,Iwas30

mystudentsfortheupcomingrecital（独奏会）whenRobbycameandaskedme31

hecouldbeintherecital.“MissHondorf…I’lljustgotoplay!”heinsisted.

Thenightfortherecitalcame.Thehighschoolgymwas32

withparents,friendsands.Therecital33

well.ThenRobbycameuponthestage.Iwas

34

whenheannouncedthathehadchosenMozart’sConcertoNo21inCMajor.IwasnotpreparedforwhatIhadheard35

hisfingerswerelightonthekeys.Theyeven36

onthekeys…Heplayedsowellthateveryonewasontheir37

inwildapplause（鼓掌）.IntearsIranuponthestage.“Oh,Robby!How38

youdoit?”

“Well,MissHondorf…I39

onpracticingathome.RememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Well,40

shehadcancerandpassedawaythismorning.Shewasdeafsotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardmeplay…”

21.A.Although

B.Because

C.But

D.Thus

22.A.idea

B.dream

C.desire

D.imagination

23.A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.education

D.sense

24.A.trial

B.attempt

C.performance

D.lesson

25.A.helpless

B.hopeless

C.senseless

D.worthless

26.A.put

B.take

C.make

D.pick

27.A.waved

B.listened

C.stared

D.watched

28.A.escaped

B.avoided

C.stopped

D.refused

29.A.deaf

B.lonely

C.away

D.sick

30.A.preparing

B.arranging

C.persuading

D.taking

31.A.that

B.whether

C.when

D.how

32.A.loaded

B.covered

C.crowded

D.connected

33.A.wenton

B.turnedon

C.carriedon

D.dependedon

34.A.delighted

B.proud

C.confused

D.surprised

35.A.until

B.while

C.before

D.since

36.A.danced

B.tapped

C.hit

D.flew

37.A.heads

B.feet

C.ears

D.eyes

38.A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might

39.A.worked

B.kept

C.continued

D.stuck

40.A.unfortunately

B.suddenly

C.strangely

D.actually参考答案：21-25CBDDB

26-30DACDA

31-35BCADC

36-40ABCBD略三、阅读理解22.Theadvertisementappearedinmye-mail—“1-800-Flowers:Mother’sDayMadness—forjust$39.99！”Ialmostclickedonit,forgettingthatthoseserviceswouldnotbeneededthisyear.Mymother,MargaretFeiddman,diedattheageof89,andsothisismyfirstMother’sDaywithoutmymom.Inmychildhood,mymomappearedtobeatypicalsuburbanhousewifeofhergeneration.Shesewedmanyofmysisters’clothes,includingbothoftheirweddingdressesandboy’ssuitsforme.Andontheside,shewonseveralnationalbridgetournaments(桥牌锦标赛).Mymomleftmanyindeliblemarksonme.Thefirstwastoneverloseheartandtobeindependent.MydaddiedsuddenlywhenIwas19.Mymomworkedhardforacoupleofyears.Butin1975,IwonascholarshiptostudyinBritainandmymomsurprisedusallbyannouncingthatshedecidedtogowithme.WhenImetdifficulties,shealwayssaid:“You’reaman,soneverloseheart,neverbeknockeddown,andtryyourbesttopursue(追求)yourdreams.”Mymom’sotherbiginfluenceonmeisasenseofoptimism.Shehadtakenherknocks.Buteverytimelifeknockedherdown,shegotupandkeptonmarchingforward,encouragedbythesayingthatpessimists(悲观者)areusuallyright,optimistsareusuallywrong,butmostgreatchangesaremadebyoptimists.HowIwishtolistentomymother’swords,andgivemybestregardsonthisMother’sDay,butIhavenochancenow!Mybestfriends,treasure(珍惜)yourmother’slove!4.Theauthormentionedtheadvertisementto______________.A.showhe’stiredoftheadvertisementsB.makeyoubelievethathewasverykindC.explainhemissedhismotherverymuchD.urgethereaderstobuythepresentfortheirmothers5.Whatexperienceoftheauthor’smothersurprisedtheauthor?A.Thatshewonseveralnationalbridgetournaments.B.Thatshegainedknowledgeallbyherself.C.Thatshedidallthehouseworkbyherself.D.ThatshevolunteeredtogotoBritainwithherson.6.Wecanknowabouttheauthor’smotherthat_______________.A.shefeltverylonelyinherlatelifeB.sheencouragedtheauthortopursuehisdreamsC.sheneverreceivedapresentfromherchildrenD.shepassedawaybeforetheauthor’sfather7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TreasureMother’sLove.

B.MotherandI.C.MyGreatMother.

D.Mother’sDayMadness.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文讲述了我的母亲对我的巨大的影响，也表现出我对母亲的思念之情。4.C推理题。根据文章第一段Ialmostclickedonit,forgettingthatthoseserviceswouldnotbeneededthisyear.Mymother,MargaretFeiddman,diedattheageof89,andsothisismyfirstMother’sDaywithoutmymom.说明他举这个例子就是为了说明自己对母亲的思念，故C正确。5.D细节题。根据第三段2,3行Butin1975,IwonascholarshiptostudyinBritainandmymomsurprisedusallbyannouncingthatshedecidedtogowithme.说明她决定和我在一起的决定让我很惊讶，故D正确。6.B细节题。根据文章第三段最后2行“You’reaman,soneverloseheart,neverbeknockeddown,andtryyourbesttopursue(追求)yourdreams.”说明B正确。7.A主旨大意题。通过文章3,4段告诉我们妈妈对我的一生有很大的影响，同时也表现出我对妈妈的爱和思念，故A正确。23.Amongastronomers,womenofcolor1facemoreharassment(侵扰)thananyothergroup,accordingtoanewstudypublishedonMonday.Theonlinesurveyof474astronomersandplanetaryscientistsfoundthat28%ofthewomenofcolor1whorespondedreportedfeelingunsafeintheirworkplaceduetotheirrace,andthatabout40%reportedfeelingunsafebecauseoftheirgender(性别).Italsoshowedthat18%ofwomenofcolor1—aswellas12%ofwhitewomen—saidthey’dskippedatleastoneclass,meeting,fieldworkopportunity,orprofessionaleventbecausetheywereworriedabouttheirsafety."Thisisn’tsomethinganyonecanpointtoandsay,"KathrynClancy,leadauthorofthepaper,toldBuzzFeedNews."Theseareallcurrentissuesthatwomenofcolor1arefacingrightnow.They’refeelingunsafetoday.They’reskippingprofessionaleventstoday.""Thestudyreallyreinforces(使更强烈)alotofwhattheliteraturealreadytellsus—thatwomenofcolor1aremorelikelytoexperiencemultipleformsofharassmentandfeelmorestronglytheimpactofaveryunfriendlyoraggressiveworkenvironmentinscience,"ZuleykaZevallos,asociologistatSwinburneUniversity