湖南省娄底市涟源山塘中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省娄底市涟源山塘中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._____peopleintheoldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillionsof

D.Manymillionsof参考答案：A2.Didyouhaveanydifficulty________thequestion?A.toanswer B.answering C.havinganswered D.answered参考答案：B略3.-----Whereisyournewhomenow?-----Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A.have

lived

B.hadlivedC.lived

D.wasliving参考答案：C4.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which

B.was;which

C.is;that

D.was;that参考答案：D5.Idon’tthinkpriceisthereasonforthesmallnumberofvisitorsinthisseason.Ibelievethepoorweathermay______it.

A.dealwith

B.makeup C.sortout D.accountfor参考答案：D6.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________atthemeeting.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.

am

D.was参考答案：B7.Shecautiously______thattherewasverylittledifferencebetweenthetwopartiesonforeignpolicies.A.reflected B.assumed C.announced D.observed

参考答案：D8.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C9.Thereason________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theviolentstormpreventedhercoming.

A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.that;that

D.why;that参考答案：C10.Mysister______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;takepartin

B.joinedin;joinC.attended;join

D.tookpartin;joinin参考答案：A16.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C略12.—Youlooksotired!What’sup?

—Indeed.I________forthecomingexamforhours.A.waspreparing

B.havebeenpreparedC.haveprepared

D.havebeenpreparing参考答案：D13.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost参考答案：B14.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B15.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果乔治继续那么拼命的工作的话，他的身体迟早会垮掉。A.breakdown垮掉；B.breakup打碎；C.breakout战争等爆发；D.breakoff折断，突然停止；根据词义，乔治是身体垮掉，故选A项。16.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./参考答案：C二、新的题型17.“Anyapplestoday?”Effieaskedcheerfullyatmywindow.Ifollowedhertohertruckandboughtakilo.Oncredit,ofcourse.CashwastheonethingintheworldIlackedjustthen.___39___Allpretense（借口）ofpaymentwasdroppedwhenourfunds,foodandfundsdecreasedtoalarminglows.Effiecameoften,alwaysbringingsomegift:ajarofpeachesorsomefirewood.Therewereothergenerosities.___40___Effiewasnotarichwoman.Herincome,derivedfrominvestmentsshehadmadewhilerunninganinteriordecoratingshop.hadneverexceeded$200amonth,whichshesupplementedbysellingherapples.Butshealwaysmanagedtohelpsomeonepoorer.YearspassedbeforeIwasabletoreturnthemoneyEffiehadgivenmefromtimetotime.Shewasillnowandhadagedrapidlyinthelastyear.“Here,darling,”Isaid,“iswhatloweyou.”___41___“GiveitbackasIgaveittoyou--alittleatatime.”Ithinkshebelievedtherewasmagicintheslowdischargeofalovedebt.ThesimplefactisthatIneverrepaidthewholeamounttoEffie,forshediedafewweekslater.Bynow,thefewdollarsEffiegavemehavebeenmultipliedmanytimes.Butacuriousthingbegantohappen.WheneverIsawafellowhumaninfinancialtrouble,Iwasmovedtohelphim.Ican'taffordtodothisalways,butinthetenyearssinceEffie'sdeath,Ihaveindirectlyrepaidmydebttoher.___42___Atthattime,itseemedthatmydebtwouldforevergounsettled.Sotheaccountcanneverbemarkedclosed.forEffie'slovewillgooninheartsthathaveneverknownher.A.Ourbabywasnotdoingwell,soEffiefinancedmywife'striptoNewYorkforconsultationwithaspecialist.B.Giveyourhelptothoseingreaterneed.C.TheoddestpartofthewholeaffairisthatpeoplewhomIhelpoftenhelpotherslateron.D.Effieworkdiligentlyallherlife.E.“Paymewheneveryoulike,”saidEffie,climbingbackintohertruck.F.“Don'tgiveittomeallatonce,”shesaid.参考答案：39.E

40.A

41.F

42.C本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我们一家一直受到Effie的慷慨相助，而在她死后我也一直帮助别人的，同样的，这种善心被传递了下去。【39题详解】根据上文Oncredit,ofcourse.CashwastheonethingintheworldIlackedjustthen.（当然是赊帐。现金是我当时在这个世界上唯一缺少的东西。）可知作者没有现金，只能赊账，故可推测下文Effie想要帮助作者因此告诉作者想什么时候给钱就什么时候给吧。故选E。40题详解】根据前文Effiecameoften，alwaysbringingsomegift：ajarof

peachesorsomefirewood．Therewereothergenerosities.可知Effie很慷慨，经常帮助作者和妻子，就连他们的孩子生病Effie也资助我的妻子前往纽约找专家咨询。故选A。【41题详解】根据后文GiveitbackasIgaveittoyou-----alittleatatime.（把它还给我，就像我一次给你一点一样。）可知她不希望我一下子把钱给她，希望我一点点还给她。故选F。【42题详解】根据后文Atthattime，itseemedthatmydebtwouldforevergounsettled．Sotheaccountcanneverbemarkedclosed.（那时，我的债务似乎永远得不到偿还。所以账户永远不会被关闭。）可知我帮助过的人也总是会去帮助别人；所以C选项是正确的。三、阅读理解18.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit. This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!” Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive. Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid. Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.67.Thereisnoneedforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalkt