湖南省湘西市毛沟中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省湘西市毛沟中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith参考答案：C2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—_______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Itdepends

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略3.“No,”sheinsisted,hervoicebecominggratingnowasshe________him.“Justkeepquietaboutit,Bruno.”A.tookto B.appealedto C.appliedto D.cateredto参考答案：B【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：“不，”她坚持说，当她向他恳求时，她的声音变得刺耳起来。“别说了，布鲁诺。”A.taketo喜欢，从事；B.appealto呼吁，吸引，恳求；C.applyto适用于；D.caterto迎合。根据句意所以选B。4.Thereissomedoubtamongpeople________$749istoomuchforaniPhone4.A.that B.whether C.what D.if参考答案：B5.___isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who

B.That

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D23.Afterhislongjourneyfromabroad,Mr.Wureturnedhome,________.

A.exhausting

B.havingexhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.exhausted参考答案：D略7.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattracted B.wereattracting C.hasattracted D.wasattracting参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“duringthepastyears”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。“either…or…”作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，itslocalcustom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。【点睛】duringthepast+时间段，inthepast+时间段，intherecent+时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间，时态都用现在完成时。所以由本句话中的duringthepastyears可知，这句话使用现在完成时。8.---I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow．---_______!A．Cheers

B．Goodluck

C．Comeon

D．Congratulations参考答案：B9.Besuretoreadthe_______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A.directions

B.compositions

C.conditions

D.guide参考答案：A10.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B11.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect参考答案：C12.—Wouldyouprefertoattendaprivatetutor?—I’drather_____foraclassthan_____atutor.

A.signup;have

B.tosignup;haveC.signup;tohave

D.tosignup;tohave参考答案：A略13.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D14.Nothinghappened____theygotthephotodeveloped,Whentheylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingfromthetree.A.since

B.until

C.when

D.unless参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词辨析，句意:在他们把照片冲洗出来之前什么也没发生。当他们看照片时，他们看到树上挂着一些东西。A.since自从…以来；B.until直到；C.when当…时候；D.unless除非。until用于否定句作“在……以前”、“直到才”解时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。所以until符合句意。故B选项正确。15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.Atakesoff

Bistakingoff

Chastakenoff

Dtookoff参考答案：B16.Hewasinspiredtostartagain______hehadfailed.

A.inwhich B.what C.where D.that参考答案：C17.Wildanimals________tigersandpandasarebecomingrare.

A.asfollows

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.forinstance参考答案：C18.Idon’tlike______youtalktoyourmother.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A考查定语从句。当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或inwhich,也可省略。故选A。19.

Youmust______thebowlsanddishesproperlybeforetheyareputaway.A.wipeup

B.wipeover

C.wipeoff

D.wipeout参考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Ihadneverexpectedsuchananswerfrommyson.

Iwas28atthetimeandmysonhadjustbeen___41___intoelementaryschool,andwassittingonaparkbench(长凳)withme,tellingmeallabouthisfriendsandteachersinthenewschool.Hewasextremely___42___,Icouldtell.LookingupintothecloudyblueskywhileI___43___,Iwashavingahardtimethinkingofquestionstoaskhimabouthisnew___44___,probablybecausehewasansweringeverysingleoneofthembeforeIeven___45___them.

BeinginAmerica,therewerepeopleofmanydifferentracesand___46____thatlivedhere,___47___Idecidedtoaskhimaboutthosepeople.Heloved___48___,andifheheardsomeonewhohadadifferent___49___orsomethinglikethat,hewouldaskthemwheretheywerefrom.Itwas___50___forme.Ithoughthewasbeingrudeanddidn’t___51___it.Butthepeoplewouldalways___52___andtellhimwhere,whetheritwastheUK,China,younameit.___53___,hewouldgetintohisseatinmycaranddemandthatItakehimtothe___54___sothathecouldlearnaboutthoseplaces.Iwould___55___doit,givinghimeverybitof___56___hecraved(渴望).Hewouldeventellmefunfacts,thingsthatIdidn’tknowabout.Hewas___57___theword“foreigner”,eventhoughhehadnoideawhatit___58___.Isignedandspoke,“So,David,arethereany___59___atyourschool?”Helookedatme___60___thebiggestsmileIhadeverseen,swinghislegsbackandforceonthebench.

“No,Daddy.Justkids.”41.A.admitted B.introduced C.led

D.pushed42.A.nervous B.upset C.excited

D.shy43.A.drove B.listened C.waited D.talked44.A.plan B.hobby C.occupation

D.school45.A.accepted B.exchanged C.asked D.revised46.A.abilities B.ages C.diplomas D.nationalities47.A.so B.but C.for D.or48.A.physics B.geography

C.history D.biology49.A.accent

B.position C.aim

D.interest50.A.amusing B.puzzling C.embarrassing D.amazing51.A.afford B.share C.create D.realize52.A.promise B.smile C.pass D.suggest53.A.Therefore B.Afterwards C.Instead

D.Meanwhile54.A.library B.stadium C.classroom D.laboratory55.A.always B.seldom

C.hardly D.ever56.A.power B.technology

C.knowledge D.peace57.A.tiredof B.similarto C.patientwith D.familiarwith58.A.proved B.instructed C.meant D.expected59.A.volunteers B.headmaster C.tourists D.foreigners60.A.of B.by

C.at

D.with参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.C51.D

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.D本文叙述的是关于自己儿子的故事。41.A考查动词。A.admitted承认；B.introduced介绍；C.led引导；D.pushed推动。beadmittedto/into---被---录取，故选A。42.C考查形容词。A.nervous 紧张不安的；B.upset烦恼的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.shy害羞的。根据后面的Icouldtell.说明儿子非常兴奋，故选C。43.B考查动词。A.drove驾驶；B.listened听；C.waited等待；D.talked谈论。孩子在讲新学校的事情，所以“我在听”。故选B。51.D考查动词。A.afford负担；B.share分享；C.create创造；D.realize意识到。我认为他是粗鲁的，他并没意识到。故选D。52.B考查动词。A.promise许诺；B.smile微笑；C.pass通过；D.suggest建议。但是人们总是微笑着告诉他来自哪里。故选B。53.B考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Afterwards后来；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Meanwhile与此同时。之后，他总是回到我的汽车里，坐在他的座位上。故选B。54.A考查名词。A.library图书馆；B.stadium体育馆；C.classroom教室；D.laboratory实验室。我带他去图书馆，让他了解那些地方。故选A。55.A考查副词。A.always总是；B.seldom很少，难得；C.hardly几乎不；D.ever曾经。我总是做那件事，给予他渴望的知识。故选A。56.C考查名词。A.power能力，力量；B.technology技能；C.knowledge知识；D.peace和平。我总是做那件事，给予他渴望的知识。故选C。57.D考查短语。A.tiredof感到厌烦；B.similarto与---相似；C.patientwith对---耐心；D.familiarwith对---熟悉。他对这个词“foreigner”熟悉。故选D。58.C考查动词。A.proved证明；B.instructed指导；C.meant意味；D.expected期盼，预测。即使他不知道是什么意思。故选C。59.D考查名词。A.volunteers志愿者；B.headmaster 校长；C.tourists旅游者；D.foreigners外国人。David，这些是你学校的外国人吗？故选D。60.D考查介词。withasmile微笑着，“他开心地看着我”。故选D。21.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,共20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。EverybodyknowsCharlieChaplin,aworld-famousfunnyactor.People

26

havelaughedatCharlieChaplin'sfilms

27

tearsrundowntheirfaces.Fromhisveryfirst

28

theyknowwhatwillhappen.Thelittlemanisalwayswithblackmoustache,wide-openeyes,roundblackhatand

29

toolargeforhisfeet.He'll

30

throughsnow,andfallfromwindows.He'llfightmenwhoaretwicehis

31

orfallinlovewithwomen,who

32

noticehimandtrytohug(拥抱)them.ThepoormanthatCharlieChaplin

33

indozensoffilmsmakesallkindsofstupidmistakes.Heisalwaysin

34

,buthenever

35

.Hedreamsofbecomingagreatman.Evenpeoplewho

36

understandEnglishcan

37

Chaplin'sfilms,becausetheyaremostly

38

.Itisn'twhathe

39

thatmakespeoplelaugh.Hiscomedy(喜剧)doesn'tdependonwords.Itdependsonlittle

40

whichmeanthe

41

thingtopeopleallovertheworld.Chaplinraiseshisthickeyebrowsorrollshiseyes.Hehidesbehindafatladyorunderatabletoescapefromhis

42

.Hedresseswellandpretendstobea

43

andimportantman.Itisallsohopelessand

44

thathemakesuslaugh.Thisisthe

45

ofChaplin'shugesuccess.26.A.here B.everywhere C.abroad D.who27.A.if B.once C.because D.until28.A.disappearance B.appearance C.words D.emotions29.A.trousers B.stocks C.shoes D.hands30.A.sleep B.sit C.play D.struggle31.A.length B.size C.greatness D.width32.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.luckily33.A.played B.recognized C.loved D.fooled34.A.joy B.excitement C.sorrow D.trouble35.A.comesdown B.getsaway C.goesback D.givesup36.A.don't B.can C.do D.may37.A.understand B.watch C.enjoy D.see38.A.frightening B.silent C.pleasant D.moving39.A.plays B.acts C.expects D.says40.A.actions B.expressions C.stories D.words41.A.some B.different C.same D.bitter42.A.enimies B.own C.characters D.films43.A.poor B.sad C.rich D.beautiful44.A.possible B.impossible C.instructive D.tired45.A.way B.beginning C.theory D.secret参考答案：BDBCD

BAADD

ACBDA

CACBD三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Americanschoolchildrenoftenwearuniformsiftheyattendreligiousorotherprivateschools.Mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniforms.Butoverthelasttenyearsorso,moreofthemhavemovedinthatdirection,includinghighschools.Anotheroptionisthatstudentsmayjusthavetodressalike—forexample,whiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpantsorskirts.Evenschoolsthatdonotrequireuniformsgenerallyhaveadressruleaboutwhattheyconsideracceptable.Schoolscommonlyforbidclothingthatshowsimagesorwordscausingdispleasure,orsimplytoomuchskin.Hatsmaybeforbiddenbecause,forexample,differentcolor1smaybeconnectedwithbadguys.Someparentsliketheideaofuniforms.Somesayitmeanstheydonothavetospendmuchonclothingfortheirkids.Others,though,arguethatuniformsrepresentanunnecessarycost.Therearealsodebatesaboutwhetheruniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.Studentsandparentshavetakenlegalactionagainstschooldressrequirements.AtthebeginningofthisJuly,amiddleschoolwasaskedtostopitsdressruleunlessfamilieshaveawayoutofit.TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofNorthernCaliforniabroughtthecaseforthefamiliesofseveralstudentswhohadbeenpunishedbytheschool.MostattentioncenteredonagirlwhoworesockswiththeTiggercharacterfromWinniethePooh.Theschoolsaiditsclothingrules,includingnopicturesofanykind,wereneededtocontrolagrowingproblemwithgangs.ThefamiliesarguedthatthepolicywentagainstfreespeechrightsasprotectedbytheUnitedStatesandCaliforniaconstitutions(宪法).TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtsaysstudentexpressionisprotectedaslongasitdoesnotharmtheworkandtheruleofaschool.Butsomeeducatorsbelievedressingalikehelpsimprovestudentlearning.Theybelievethatuniformshelpcreateasenseofunityandreducetheriskoffights.Theyalsosayuniformsmakeiteasierforsecurityreasonstotellifsomeonebelongstotheschoolornot.47.Accordingtothepassagethereisatrend(趋势)intheUSAthat______.

A.mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniforms

B.mostpublicschoolsmoveinthedirectionofrequiringuniformsatchurch

C.mostschoolsrequirethestudentstobedressedinwhiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpants

D.moreandmoreschoolshaveadressruleaboutwhataresuitableforschoolchildren48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareactionmentionedtothedressrule?

A.Someparentsliketherulewhichmeanstheycouldspendlessonclothingforthekids.

B.Someparentsthinktherulehasnothingtodowiththem.

C.Someparentssaythatuniformsareanextracostforthem.

D.Someothersarguethatuniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.49.Whatisthegirl’sproblem?

A.ShebroughtherpetcalledTiggertoschool.

B.SheputTiggerintohershoesinclass.

C.Sheworesockswithpictures.

D.Shehadaproblemwithsomegangs.50.Schooldressrequirementscanbenefitschoolsandstudentsexcepttohelp______.

A.thecourtprotectstudentexpressionB.studentsfocusontheirstudies

C.makeaunitedefforttoavoidfights

D.strengthencampussecurity参考答案：DBCA23.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,inl853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(测深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnect