江西省赣州市西江中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市西江中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup B.givenupC.setup D.putup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个通知被贴出来了为了提醒学生调整了报告的时间。sendup射出；giveup放弃；setup建立；putup张贴。根据句意和各选项分析可知，故选D。2.Anadvantageoflivingonthetopfloorofahighrisebuildingisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.scene

B.scenery C.sight

D.view参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A.scene情景

B.scenery景色

C.sight景象

D.view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。【点睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2．场景、场面(着重人物的活动)

3．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。2.视野=sight

3.观点跟opinion同义。根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。3.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes

B.caused

C.havecaused

D.hascaused参考答案：D考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语uptonow（直到现在），本句应用现在完成时；根据主语theNepalearthquake，助动词应用单数格式has。故选D。4.Bodylanguagecan______alotaboutyourmood,so

standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.giveaway B.giveupC.givein D.giveway参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：肢体语言能泄露你的内心想法，双臂交叉在胸前站立会发出你在自我防御的信号。A.giveaway赠送；泄露；B.giveup放弃；交出；C.givein屈服；让步；D.giveway让路；撤退。结合standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive可知，站立时双臂交叉在胸前会发出自我防御的信号，由此可知肢体语言能泄露（giveaway）你的内心想法。故正确答案为A。5.LastweekendPeterhadagreatdealoffunwithhisfamily________kitesinapark.A．fly

B．flewC．tofly

D．flying参考答案：D句意为：上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝，玩得很开心。havefun(in)doingsth.为习惯搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故D项正确。6.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a；a

B.the；the

C./；a

D.a；/参考答案：D7.23．He________morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageofl5．

A．hadlearned

B．wouldhavelearned

C．learned

D．haslearned参考答案：A略8.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.

What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with参考答案：A9.--Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!--Well,takeiteasy.

sheisbackhomeforthem.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon'tbelongsinceC.Itwon'tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbefore参考答案：C10.—Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.—Oh,_____Ican’tbelieveyousaidthat!A.Comeon!

B.Itdepends. C.Soundsgood! D.Whatfunitis!参考答案：A11.Mypreviousteacher’smethodofteachingisdifferentfrom______ofMs.Shen.A.that B.what

C.one D.it参考答案：A略12.Thescientistscarefully_____thebehaviorofthemonkeysandmadenotesintheirbooks.A.noticed

B.observed

C.destroyedD.produced参考答案：B略13."Onnoaccount____tofeedtheanimals",thewarningcanbeseenonthesignboardinfrontofeverycage.A.allowvisitors

B.visitorsareallowed

C.arevisitorsallowedD.areallowedvisitors参考答案：C14.NotonlyIbutalsoMaryandSonny______tiredoftheboringperformance,sowelefthalfwaythroughit. A.are B.am C.were D.was参考答案：C15.Itisagreedthat______widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.A.reading B.read C.reads D.havingread参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词。句意：大家一致认为广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，在句中做真正的主语。A.reading动名词形式；B.read动词原形；C.reads动词单三式；D.havingread现在分词的完成形式。分析从句的句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且用来表示泛指，故应该使用动名词，而havingread是现在分词的完成式，可排除D。故选A。【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是用it作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等．注意：important，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构．16.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which B.that C.when D.where参考答案：D17.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?—Shealwayslooksforwardto________totheWutaiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken参考答案：C18.Asthepriceisrising,$100amonthcanhardly_____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.A.cover

B.afford

C.include

D.contain参考答案：A19.Thisproblemisreallyhard________.A．toworkout

B．tobeworkedoutC．workingout

D．workedout参考答案：A[“主语＋be＋adj.＋todosth”为固定句式，其中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。]二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Someyearsago,anAmericanpolicemanfoundawomanlyingnearalonelyroad．Shedidnotappeartohave

_36_

,butshewastremblingandclearlyinastateofshock,soherushedhertothe

_37_

hospital．Shebegantotellthedoctorondutyastorywhichwas

38_

inallrespects．Shehadbeen

_39

alongacountryroad

_40

shehadbeenstoppedbyaflyingsaucer

_41

infrontofher．Shehadbeenforcedtoleavethecarand

42_theflyingsaucerbycreatureswhichlookedlikehumanbeingsandwhichcouldeasilymakethemselves

43_althoughtheycouldnot

_44

．Theycouldreadherthoughtsandshecouldread

45．Theytestedherpolitelyandallowedherto

46

aftercarryingoutanumberoftestsonher．Asshedidn’tseemtobe

_47

,thedoctordecidedthatshewasprobablysufferingfromthesideeffectsofsomemedicine．Thewomaninsistedonbeing

48

togohome,butwhenshegaveheraddress,itwasinatownoverathousandmilesfromthe

49__Thepolicethenstartedtomakeinquiries(打听)andsoon__50__thattherewasalreadya__51_

goingonforthewoman，

52

husbandbadlyreportedthatshehad

53

.Hercarhadbeenfoundwiththedriver'sdooropenandtheenginerunning．

54

thecar,thesurfaceoftheroadhadbeencompletelydestroyed,notbyanexplosionoranythingofthatkind,but

55

alarge,round,white,hotobjecthadburntthroughit．36．A．arestB．anaccidentC．atestD．anidea37．A．mostfamousB．mostexpensiveC．bestD．nearest38．A．funnyB．sadC．movingD．surprising39．A．driving

B．walkingC．runningD．wandering40.A．asB．since

C．when

D．if41.A．rising

B．flyingC．running

D．landing42.A．enterB．visit

C．watch

D．see43.A．noticed

B．seenC．understoodD．heard44.A．moveB．thinkC．readD．speak45.A．theirB．theirsC．herD．hers46.A．leaveB．stayC．driveD．watch47.A．averageB．usual

C．confusesD．normal48.A．toldB．allowed

C．advisedD．ordered49.A．earthB．car

C．road

D．hospital50.A．decidedB．believedC．supposedD．discovered51.A．discussionB．searchC．movementD．meeting52.A．whichB．whenC．whoseD．where53.A．disappearedB．fled

C．returnedD．hanged54.A．BehindB．InfrontofC．BelowD．Atthefootof55.A．asB．ifC．asifD．onlyif

参考答案：36-55BDDAC

DACDB

ADBDD

BCABC21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从41--60各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。Havingsaidgood-byetohisparents,Alvin,withhiswifeandone-year-oldson,setoffbackhome.Still

41

,AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlex

42

fromtimetotime.Thefamilywere

43

theirtrip.Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbeganto

44

.Itwasstartingtosnow.Alvin

45

upthecar,hopingtoarrivehomebeforedark.Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow,becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.SoAlvinhadto

46

down.Thesnowonthe

47

wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardto

48

onit.Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnowandtheengine

49

tostartagain.“Thesnowdoesn’tseemto

50

.Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow?”Alvinasked.Claresaidshe

51

towalk.Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking.But

52

wastocome.Soontheylosttheirwayandhadtowalk

53

onandon.Nightcame.Theywerenotafraidofthedark.Butthey

54

thatpoorAlexwoulddieofcold.However,theirfaithtokeepAlex

55

filledthemwithcourage,warmthandstrength.They__56

andrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk.Theyhad

57

fallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheirfeetagain.One,two,three…sevendayspassed.Ontheeighthday,helpatlastfromAlvin’s

58

,thepoliceandlocalpeople.Buttheyoung

59

hadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrostbite(冻伤).

60

,therewasnothingseriouswrongwithlittleAlex!41A.worriedB.sorryC.excitedD.anxious42.A.criedB.laughedC.smiledD.coughed43.A.enjoyingB.havingC.takingD.starting44.A.happenB.changeC.comeD.finish45.A.climbedB.turnedC.tookD.sped46.A.getB.lookC.goD.slow47.A.landB.highwayC.fieldsD.car48.A.walkB.stayC.waitD.depend49.A.setB.allowedC.refusedD.prepared50.A.endB.fallC.continueD.melt(融化)51.A.likedB.preferredC.decidedD.wished52.A.betterB.somethingC.worseD.nothing53.A.aimlesslyB.lonelyC.hopelesslyD.pleasantly54.A.thoughtB.fearedC.wanted

D.supposed55.A.happyB.silentC.aliveD.dead56.A.ateB.workedC.watchedD.slept57.A.fewB.severalC.countlessD.some58.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.neighbours59.A.husbandB.wifeC.babyD.couple60.A.ThenB.FinallyC.FortunatelyD.Therefore参考答案：41-45

CCABD

46-50DBBCA

51-55BCABC

56-60DCADC略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交际)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---asignal(信号)causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.

Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?67.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat______.

A.arelyingontheground

B.haveanunpleasanttaste

C.beesdon’tlike

D.haveanunfamiliarshape68.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby______.

A.growingmorebranches

B.communicatingwithbirdsandbees

C.changingitsleafchemistry

D.shakingcaterpillarsoff69.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby______.

A.wavingitsbranches

B.givingoffaspecialsmell

C.droppingitsleaves

D.changingthecolourofitstrunk70.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby______.

A.makingspecialmovement

B.touchingoneanother

C.smellingoneanother

D.makingunusualsound参