福建省龙岩市附城中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

福建省龙岩市附城中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctortoldherthatherbadly-injuredhusbandhada50--50chanceof________.A．conflict

B．survival

C．withdrawal

D．convenience参考答案：B2.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulsouvenir?---Itwasinthesamevillage______theyspenttheirholidayslastyear.A．that

B．when

C．as

Dwhere参考答案：D3.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他之前从未见过的姑娘。当there置于句首，句子要用完全倒装，所以正确选项为D。4.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．A．mostofthatB．mostofwhichC．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom参考答案：B略5.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thought

B.havingthought

C.andtothink

D.thinking参考答案：B解析：-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。

6.—OurteamhaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

---_______!A.

Wishyousuccess

B.Congratulations C.Allthebest D.Goodlucktoyou参考答案：B7.Stuart'sastrangeguy-Ican't

atallthoughIhaveworkedtogetherwithhiminthesameoffice.A.checkhimout

B.takehimout

C.pickhimout

D.makehimout参考答案：D8.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B9._______onlyoneweekleftbeforethefinalexamination,we’rekeptbusygoingoverourlessons.

A.For

B.As

C.Since

D.With参考答案：D略10.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．why参考答案：D11.______________thatmydearestfriendwouldplayatrickonmeinfrontofallmystudents.A.NeverIthought

B.NeverdidIthinkC.Ithoughtnever

D.NeverthoughtI

参考答案：B12.Theboy

onthegrassismyclassmate.

A.lain

B.laying

C.islying

D.lying参考答案：D13.Iwas_____ofhavingliedtomymother.A.ashame B.shame C.ashames D.ashamed参考答案：D14.Thenumberofpeoplejoiningtheclub________eighty，butanumberofthem________notacceptedfordifferentkindsofreasons.A．were；was

B．was；was

C．was；were

D．were；were

参考答案：C略15.Theyformapolarmolecule,_____is,_____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that参考答案：C16.Asitreported,itis100years_________BeijingUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D略17.Herisked__________hisjobtoseemeoff.A.Losing

B.torisk

C.beinglost

D.Lost参考答案：A18.Fortunately,fortune_____everyoneinherfamily;theyallhaveahappylife.A.belongsto

B.belongedto

C.isbelongingto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：A19.Newscomesthatanexhibitionofpaintings_______atHebeiMuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheld

B.istobeheld

C.arebeingheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Untilafewyearsago,Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingto___36___meIalmostneverlostit___37___；ofcourseIfelthurt,butIdidn'tshowit.Then,oneday,ImetmyhusbandandIfell___38___inlovewithhim,aproudItalianwholoudlydiscussesthings___39___withhimselfwhenhe'snothappy.Thingsgotworseformewhenwestarted___40___onthings.Heseemedreallyangryandloud,whileIseemeddetachedandpolite.TruthisthatIwas___41___too.Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymomentsof___42___discontentstartedto___43___moreandmoreintimeuntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversationwent___44___likethis:Me:“Eitheryouchangeyour___45___whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion,andthiswill___46___ourrelationship.”Him:“Didyou___47___theMpembaEffect?Ifyouputtwo___48___containersfilledwiththesameamountofwaterintothefridgeexceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周围的)___49___，theboilingwaterwill___50___fasterthantheambientwater.Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive___51___thanCanadians.”Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe___52___.butIhavelearnedafactIdidn'tknow,onethathas___53___metounderstandthatifI'mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone,forthatangertodisappear,ithastobetowardsthe___54___orotherwiseitislikehidingthedustunderthe___55___:yourhousemightlookclean,butitisnot.36.A.cheat

B.offend

C.impress

D.defend37.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inpublic

D.intime38.A.hopelessly

B.steadily

C.hurriedly

D.blindly39.A.always

B.ever

C.even

D.seldom40.A.working

B.disagreeing

C.operating

D.trying41.A.boiling

B.struggling

C.controlling

D.preparing42.A.possible

B.abrupt

C.extra

D.inner43.A.spread

B.withdraw

C.recover

D.expand44.A.moreorless

B.soonerorlater

C.byandby

D.upanddown45.A.vision

B.viewpoint

C.attitude

D.attention46.A.compensate

B.sacrifice

C.mend

D.clarify47.A.hearabout

B.worryabout

C.learnfrom

D.hearfrom48.A.mobile

B.relevant

C.solid

D.similar49.A.level

B.temperature

C.heat

D.environment50.A.burst

B.deposit

C.explode

D.freeze51.A.longer

B.shorter

C.wealthier

D.simpler52.A.practiced

B.proven

C.inspected

D.created53.A.informed

B.reminded

C.inspired

D.required54.A.outside

B.inside

C.public

D.personal55.A.dustpan

B.broom

C.roof

D.carpet参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了我经常因为一些琐事和丈夫发生争执。结果有一次丈夫提到的姆潘巴现象给我一个很重要的启迪：有火气就要发泄出来。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这里指我很冷静，即使你冒犯了我，我也不会当众发脾气。A.cheat欺骗；B.offend冒犯；C.impress给人印象；D.defend保卫，故选B。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我很冷静，即使你冒犯了我，我也不会当众发脾气。A.inreturn作为报答；B.inplace适当；C.inpublic当众；D.intime及时，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我碰到我现在的丈夫，然后完全爱上了他。hopelessly在这里意为“无可救药地；完完全全地”，符合句意。A.hopelessly完完全全地；B.steadily稳定地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.blindly盲目地，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当他不高兴的时候，甚至会一个人在那里自言自语。选择even表示强调，加强语气。A.always总是；B.ever永远；C.even甚至；D.seldom很少，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。根据前半句的thingsgotworse可知，这里指当我们两个人意见不合(disagreeing)时，情况变得更加糟糕。A.working工作；B.disagreeing不同意；C.operating操作；D.trying尝试，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他非常生气、很大声，而我看起来很冷静、有礼貌。事实情况是，我也是怒火中烧。boil在这里意为“非常气愤；怒火中烧”，符合语境，故选A。struggle(斗争；挣扎)；control(操作)；prepare(准备)。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：经过日积月累，我内心的(inner)的不满越来越多，开始膨胀(expand)。故选D。possible(可能的)；abrupt(突然的；意外的)；extra(额外的)。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经过日积月累，我内心的的不满越来越多，开始膨胀。即我内心的不满日积月累，越来越多，开始膨胀(expand)。A.spread蔓延；B.withdraw撤退；C.recover恢复；D.expand膨胀，故选D。【44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们之间的对话差不多像这样……moreorless(差不多)；soonerorlater(迟早)；byandby(不久；马上)；upanddown(上上下下)。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们吵架的时候，要么你就改变态度(attitude)，要么我就不和你进行任何讨论。故选C。vision(视力；美景)；viewpoint(观点)；attention(注意力)。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我停止和你讨论，那将牺牲(sacrifice)我们之间的关系。故选B。compensate(补偿)；mend(修理)；clarify(澄清)。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过姆潘巴现象吗？hearabout(听说……)；worryabout(担心……)；learnfrom(跟……学习)；hearfrom(收到……的来信)。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你将两个相似的(similar)容器里装上相同数量的水的时候。故选D。mobile(移动的)；relevant(相关的)；solid(固体的)。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一个容器里装的是沸腾的水，另外一个里面装的是和周围环境同样温度(temperature)的水。A.level水平；B.temperature温度；C.heat高温；D.environment环境，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：放进冰箱里的沸腾的水比常温的水结冰(freeze)更快。故选D。burst(爆炸)；deposit(存放)；explode(爆发)。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上面介绍的姆潘巴现象可知，温度较高的水更容易冷却结冰，而意大利的温度要比加拿大的高，所以“我”丈夫的意思是，意大利人发火快，冷静也快，所以意大利人比加拿大人的寿命长(longer)。A.longer更长；B.shorter更短；C.wealthier更富有；

D.simpler更简单，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说的这种二者间的联系有待于证明(proven)。A.practiced练习；B.proven证明；C.inspected检查；D.created创造，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。这里指他的话给了我启发，让我理解，如果我生气了，就要将它表现出来，而不能闷在心里。inspire在这里意为“启发”，符合语境，故选C。inform(通知)；remind(提醒)；require(要求)。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据前半句中的forthatangertodisappear可知，这里指为了让自己的怒火消失，就要让它在外面(outside)表现出来(即将怒火发泄出来)。故选A。inside(内在的)；public(公开的)；personal(个人的)。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可推知，这里指如果将怒火藏在心里，就像将灰尘藏在地毯(carpet)下面一样，房子看似干净了，但是其实一点都不干净。故选D。dustpan(簸箕)；broom(扫帚)；roof(屋顶)。21.WheneverMichaelCarlgoesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomethingcalledthe“phonestack”game:Everyone

41

theirphonesinthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrives

42

fordinner.BrandonHolleyhadtrouble

43

hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago,she

44

puttingherphoneintoamilktinthemomentshewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMareJacobs,afashiondesigner,didn’t

45

tosleepclosetoabeepinggadget.Sohe

46

digitaldevicesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe

47

withaudiencesduringarecentscreeningofDisconnect.Assmartphones

48

tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass

49

todestroyourpersonalspaceevenfurther,overtaxedusersarecarvingouttheirowndevice-freezones.Whetherit’saphysical

50

(noipadsatthedinnertable)oraconceptualone(turnoffdevicesby11p.m.),userssaythesedisconnecting

51

areimprovingtheirrelationships.“Disconnectingisaluxurythatweall

52

,”saidLesley,awriterwhokeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe

53

toemployers,colleaguesandfamilycreatesarealproblemintryingto

54

privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apopularmethodfordisconnectingistochooseaboxforyourcellphone,likethemilktinthatMs.Holleyuses.“

55

myphoneisbuzzingorlightingup,it’sstilladistraction,soit

56

inthebox.”saidMs.Holley.Otherschoosenew

57

.“Noscreensafter11p.m.”saidAri.Melber,aTVhost.“Noweveningsaremore

58

andIamsleepingbetter.”headded.Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome

59

toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.SodoesMareJacobs.“It

60

isahead-cleareranddistinguishesdaytimeandsleeptime.”41.A.storesB.organizesC.arrangesD.places42.A.pays

B.waitsC.preparesD.reaches43.A.examiningB.ignoringC.missingD.finding44.A.stoppedB.forgotC.began

D.suggested45.A.hateB.wantC.expectD.refuse46.A.bannedB.lostC.collectedD.adjusted47.A.talked

B.agreedC.providedD.shared48.A.intendB.chooseC.continueD.happen49.A.defendB.threaten

C.improveD.occupy50.A.barrierB.sufferingC.issueD.disadvantage51.A.methodsB.performancesC.activitiesD.achievements52.A.learn

B.consider

C.acceptD.need53.A.dependableB.availableC.convenientD.appealing54.A.figureoutB.saveupC.setasideD.takeup55.A.UnlessB.IfC.Until

D.Although56.A.goesB.fillsC.buriesD.lays57.A.gamesB.ordersC.stepsD.rules58.A.flexibleB.urgentC.relaxingD.upsetting59.A.admitB.preferC.refuseD.permit60.A.definitelyB.rarelyC.finallyD.originally参考答案：41-45DABCB

46-50ADCBA

51-55ADBCB

56-60ADCBA三、阅读理解22.根据短文的内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity.

36

Listento

theirquestion.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme"textbook

questions"aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.37

FinallyIsaid,"Nowthatwe'refinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?"Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,"Haveyouaverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eatleaves?WhenItryeating

leaves

likethat,Igeta

stomachache.Why?”38.Studiesoverthepast30years

haveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincrease

theirwaittimeto

three

seconds

ormore，childrengivemorelogical,

complete

and

creative

answer.Watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion，don’tjumpinwith"That's

right"or"Verygood".

39

But

in

talking

about

science,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That’sinteresting”or“I'd

neverthoughtofitthatwaybefore,orcoiningupwithmorequestionsorideas.

40Real-life

impressions

ofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheir