2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市单楼中心中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市单楼中心中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?

----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that参考答案：A略2.Therearealotofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_______withtheirheadsbentovertheirbooks.

Athem

Bwhom

Cthat

Dwhich参考答案：A

3.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreedays___upinmystudy.

A.locking

B.beinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked参考答案：D略4.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,______ofyesterday．

A．one

B．ones

C．that

D．those参考答案：C略5.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?

—

.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam

B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike

D.WhatJimsaidjustnow参考答案：D6.Shefoundlisteningtothevoicemailfriendshadleftheragreat_____ingettingthroughthetoughmonths.A.comfort B.compromise C.commitment D.criterion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她发现，听朋友们的语音留言给她带来了巨大的安慰，让她度过了艰难的几个月。A.comfort安慰；舒适；B.compromise妥协；和解；C.commitment承诺；保证；D.criterion标准。根据句意故选A。7.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A8.—Lookortforthedoor—Why?—Bill

thedoorA、haspainted

B、waspainting

C、painted

D、hasbeenpainting参考答案：D9.Althoughyou_____findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can

参考答案：D10.Workershavebeenworkingthroughthenight

thebridgesafe.

A．made

B．tomake

C．beingmade

Dhavingmade参考答案：B11.Mr.Taylor,

oftheurbanlife,isconsidering

hislastyearsinthecountrysideafterhisretirement.

A.tiring;spend

B.tired;tospend

C.tiring;spending

D.tired;spending参考答案：D略12.Ittook____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B13.Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,____hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why参考答案：A14.Linquisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecades

greatchangesinthecityimage．A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed参考答案：C15.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging_____welivecanwesavetheearth.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C16.Theyhappentobeof

age,andtheyallgoinfor

Americanfootball.

A．thesame;the

B．/;/

C．an;/

D．an;the参考答案：C

17.Thehousehasmanyinteresting

.TheoneIlikebestisalargeVictorianfireplace.A.aspects B.appearances C.features D.preferences参考答案：C18.Itisamazinghowquicklytheidea"TheworldissobigandIwarntoseeit"________throughoutthecountryandeverybodyseemedtobetalkingaboutit．（）A．caughton B．hungon C．wenton D．carriedon参考答案：Acatchon流行，受欢迎；hangon抓紧，坚持，不挂断；goon进行，继续；carryon继续进行，从事，经营．根据句意"这一想法在全国迅速蔓延"可知，此处指的是想法、观点的流行及蔓延，故选A．19.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A．itB．thatC．whichD．what参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查代词，it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加宾补的动词，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果宾语太长，常常借助于代词it使其作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesapartofusmustdiebeforeanotherpartcancometolife.Eventhoughthisisa

36

andnecessarystageofourgrowth,itisoftenpainfulor

37

ifwedon’trealizewhat’shappening.Infact,confusionisoftenthe

38

thattellsusachangeistakingplacewithinus.Thesechangeshappenthroughoutthelivesofallhumans,aswemovefrombabyhoodto

39

toteenageyearsandbeyond.Witheachchangefromone

40

toanother,wefindourselves

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goodbyetoanoldfriend,theidentity(个性，身份)thatwe

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inordertomovethroughthatparticulartime.Sometimesweshapetheseidentitiesinrelationshipsorjobs,andwhenwechange,thoseareasofourlifebecome

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.Usually,ifwetakethetimetolookintothechangingsurfaceofthings,wewillfindthatachangeistakingplace

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us.Forexample,wemaygothroughonewholepartofourlivescreatingaprotectiveshellaroundourselves

45

weneeditindefenseofourselves.Oneday,

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,wemayfindourselvesfeelinglimitedandbored,wantingtomoveoutsidethe

47

weusedtoneed;thenewpartofourselvescannotbebornwithinthe

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oftheshellouroldselfneeded.Wemayfeelastrange

49

ofexcitementandsadnessaswesaygoodbyetoapartofourselvesthatis

50

andmakewayforawholenewidentityto

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initsplace.Wemayfindinspirationinworkingandstudyingwhenwethinkoftheimageofananimalwhosheds(蜕毛；蜕皮)inorderto

52

wayfornewskin,fur,orfeathersto

53

.Forexample,keepingapieceofsnakeskin,orsomeothersymbolsofchange,can

54

usthatdeathandrebirtharesimplynature’swayofgrowing.Wecangiveintothisprocess,lettinggoofourpastselfwithgreatloveandgratitude,and

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thenewwithanopenmindandheart,readyforournextstageoflife.36.A.naturalB.dustyC.humorousD.rare37.A.movingB.confusingC.tiringD.scared38.A.reportB.noticeC.signD.idea39.A.brotherhoodB.neighborhoodC.adulthoodD.childhood40.A.animalB.peopleC.schoolD.stage41.A.sayingB.speakingC.tellingD.reading42.A.showedB.leftC.shapedD.realized43.A.influencedB.remainedC.defendedD.directed44.A.ofB.withinC.forD.between45.A.althoughB.whileC.untilD.because46.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.so47.A.areaB.shelterC.roomD.space48.A.limitsB.contentsC.connectionD.requirement49.A.influenceB.mixtureC.appearanceD.relation50.A.dyingB.comingC.escapingD.running51.A.comebackB.comedownC.comeoutD.comeacross52.A.becomeB.reachC.nameD.make53.A.appearB.disappearC.goD.exist54.A.convinceB.remindC.warnD.tell55.A.hopingB.imagingC.welcomingD.supplying参考答案：36-40ABCDD

41-45ACABD

46-50CBABA

51-55CDABC21.I’dgotachancetoworkfortwoweeksatBBCRadioLeeds.Iwasshockedfor41alongtime.Icouldn’tbelieveit.ItwasmonthssinceI’d42myapplicationletter.I’d43thatIwasoneofthe44applicantsapplyingforworkexperience.Afewdayslater,Iwalkedaroundthebuildingforthefirsttime,totallywith45.Itwasn’tthebeautifulstudiosbutthenewsteamthat46memost.BeforemyBBCplacement(实习工作),I’dworked47atalocalcommercialradio.Thingstherewerealwaysinamess.Thiswaslynotthe48here.Thehighlightofmytwoweeksthereisthatfeelingof49thatthewholeteamunitesanddevotestheir50.Allthathardworkwasworthit:youhad51listeners,insightful(有见解的)interviewees,andallthisaddedtothe52oftheshow.Sure,thereweretoughmomentsbutifyou53thenit’llallworkoutintheend.I54plentyofactualwork.Researchingtopics,bookingguests,andmeetingguestswereallthingsIspentalotoftimedoing,butthat55isnotdefinitelycompleteandIalso56aleadstoryforthebreakfastshow,too.I’mgoingbacktostudythefinalyearofmybroadcastjournalismdegreeattheUniversityofLeedssoon,butinmymindthere’llbethat57ofunemployment.Obviouslymy58careerisdependentonwhatopportunitieswillbeinstoreforme,but59there’sonethingI’velearnt,it’sthis:Iwanttoworksomewherewithateamofpeopleasfriendlyandfantasticasthe60atBBCRadioLeeds.41．A.just B.yet C.even D.never42．A.submitted B.subscribed C.mentioned D.polished43．A.assumed B.remembered C.confirmed D.admitted44．A.excellent B.fortunate C.unlucky D.available45．A.confidence B.respect C.concern D.hesitation46．A.satisfied B.troubled C.impressed D.moved47．A.faithfully B.steadily C.formally D.temporarily48．A.standard B.method C.case D.rule49．A.pride B.challenge C.adventure D.freedom50．A.efforts B.values C.personalities D.lives51．A.stable B.enthusiastic C.talented D.humorous52．A.creativity B.diversity C.popularity D.security53．A.promise B.adapt C.succeed D.persist54．A.introduced B.undertook C.monitored D.guided55．A.list B.description C.situation D.responsibility56．A.madeup B.workedon C.tookin D.pickedout57．A.inspiration B.effect C.cause D.threat58．A.chief B.typical C.future D.ideal59．A.when B.since C.though D.if60．A.journalists B.volunteers C.graduates D.actors参考答案：41-45．CAACB

46-50．CDCAA

51-55．BCDBA

56-60．BDCDA41．根据空前的"shocked"和下文内容可知,作者甚至(even)很长一段时间都处在震惊之中。42．根据语境可知,此处表示自作者提交申请信已经数月的时间了。submit"呈交,递交"符合语境。43．依据上文的"Icouldn’tbelieveit"可知,此处指作者认为自己是未被录用的不幸的申请人之一。assume"假定,认为"符合语境。44．参见上题解析。45．根据语境可知,此处表示作者第一次环绕着(该公司的)大楼散步时心中充满了敬意。46．根据前文中的"Itwasn’tthebeautifulstudiosbutthenewsteamthat"和后文的内容可知,此处表示最让作者印象深刻(impressed)的并不是美丽的演播室而是新闻团队。47．在此之前,作者曾经短暂地(temporarily)在一个当地的商业广播电台工作过。48．依据前面的"Thingstherewerealwaysinamess"和下文作者对BBC团队的肯定可知,在BBC,情况绝对不是这样的。notthecase是一个固定表达,表示"情况不是这样的"。49．依据句中的"Thehighlightofmytwoweeks"可知,此处是作者对这里的员工的赞誉,故选pride。50．根据语境及前文的"unitesanddevotestheir"可知,此处指整个团队团结努力。effort"努力"符合语境。51．根据后文中的"insightful(有见解的)interviewees"可知,此处表示有热情的听众和有见解的受访者。52．所有这些使这个节目很受欢迎。popularity"流行,受欢迎"符合语境。53．上文的"toughmoments"和下文的"it’llallworkoutintheend"说明,此处表示只要坚持下去,最终困难都能够得到解决。persist"坚持"符合语境。54．由后文的"plentyofactualwork"可知此处应选undertook,表示作者承担了很多工作。55．根据上文的"Researchingtopics,bookingguests,andmeetingguests"可知,此处表示当然这个清单(list)并不是完整的,并不是作者所有的工作内容。56．根据语境可知,此处表示作者也从事过头条新闻的工作。workon"从事于……",符合语境。57．依据后文中的"unemployment"可知,这里指作者很快就要重返学校了,但是作者心中依然受到失业的威胁。threat"威胁,恐吓"符合语境。58．根据上文可知,作者现在还是一个在校学生,因此这里指作者未来的工作。故选future。59．如果有一件事是作者学习到的,那就是这件事。根据语境可知,此处要用if"如果"引导条件状语从句。60．根据语境可知,此处指作者想和像BBC的新闻工作者(journalists)一样友好和优秀的团队共事。【备注】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在BBC实习的经历及感受。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Areyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician(儿科医生),believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecanbeefuptheirbrainsaswell.Scientistsfrom11universitiesstudiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforinfants(婴儿),exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity.Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortai-chi,helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoexerciseB.HowexercisehelpsthebrainC.HowtogetgoodscoresonatestD.Howthebraincanchange61.Accordingtothereading,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?

A.Exercisemakesusstupid.B.Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise.C.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.D.Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.62.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatyogaisfitforseniors?

A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itcanbedoneingroups.C.Itdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.D.Itincludeslearningnewmotions.参考答案：BDD23.Squirrelsaren’tnaturalcitydwellers(居民).In1986thesightofoneinatreenearNewYork’scityhallsosurprisedpassers-bythatanewspaperpublishedareportaboutthe“unusualvisitor”.Aroundthattime,thetree-dwellinganimalswerebeingsetfreeinAmerica’surbanareasto“createpocketsofpeaceandcalmlikethecountryside,”saysUniversityofPennsylvaniahistorianEtienneBenson,whostudiedourrelationshiptosquirrelsoverthecourseoffiveyears.First,theywereintroducedtoPhiladelphia,thentoNewHaven,Boston,andNewYorkCity.Parkvisitorswereencouragedtofeedthem,andsecurityguardsensuredtheirsafety.Inthe1910saleaderoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica(anorganizationteachingboyspracticalskills)saidthatteachingchildrentofeedsquirrelscouldshowtherewardsoftreatingaweakercreaturewithsympathy,saysBenson.Bytheearly20thcentury,though,Americabegantoregretthefriendlinessithadshownsquirrels.Citieshadoncebeenfilledwithanimals—fromhorsespullinggoodstodairycows.Bythe1950sthoseworkinganimalshadbeenmovedtothecountryside.Petsandwildanimalssuchasbirdsandsquirrelswereallthatremainedoftheurbananimalkingdom.Beforelong,people’senthusiasmforsquirrelsworeoff,andtheystartedtoseethemasannoyances.Bythe1970smanyparksbannedfeedingthecreatures.Today,itisraretofindkidswiththeirparentsofferingfoodtosquirrelsunderatree.And,unfortunately,withmoreandmorebuildingsbeingconstructedinthecity,fewerinhabitable(适宜栖息的)areasareleftforthelittletree-dwellinganimals.Whatwouldbelostifthelastofthesecitydwellerswereforcedtoleave?“Ithinkthere’ssomethingconstructivetohaveotherlivingcreaturesinthecitythatarenothumansandnotpetsbutsharethelandwithus,”saysBenson.“It’sagoodthingtoliveinalandscapewhereyouseeothercreaturesgoingaroundmakinglunch.It’sgoodforthesoul.”28.What’sthepurposeofintroducingsquirrelstoPhiladelphia?A.Toentertainparkvisitors. B.Tokeepthenaturalbalance.C.Toencouragekidstoprotectanimals. D.Tomaketheurbanlifemorepeaceful.29.WhatwastheBoyScoutsleader’sattitudetowardsfeedingsquirrels?A.Disagreeable. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Uncaring.30.Whatmighthavehappenedtosquirrelsincitiesaroundthe1960s?A.Theymighthaveinhabitedmorehomes.B.Theymighthavebeguntogooutoffavor.C.Theymighthavebeenintroducedtomorecities.D.Theymighthavebeenmovedtothecountryside.31.WhatdoesBensonsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Squirrelsliving