Unit8知识点讲义 人教版英语七年级下册

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8知识点讲义（含巩固练习）初中英语教研室整理Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA1.Postoffice

“邮局”2.Policestation

“警察局”Busstation

“公共汽车站”Trainstation

“火车站”3.Bank(名词)

“银行”；“斜坡；岸”Thebankofriver

“河岸”4.Payphone

“付费电话”5.Street与road区别：street通常指城市或市区中相对较短、狭窄的道路；也可指商业区、零售区、办公区等。road通常指较长、宽阔且连接城市或城市之间的一条通道，比如高速公路、国道、乡间小路等。在街道上常常用介词on/in6.Nearhere=aroundhere

“在附近”7.Acrossfrom...=oppositeto...=ontheothersideof...

“在...对面”Eg:Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.=Thepayphoneisoppositetothelibrary.=Thepayphoneisontheothersideofthelibrary.

“付费电话在图书馆对面。”8.Across与through的区别：Across常常指从这一面到那一面穿过，常常和街道和河流连用。through常常从内部穿过，常常和森林、公园、窗户等连用。Eg:Look!Theoldmaniswalkingacrossthestreet.

“看！那个老人正在过马路。”Wearewalkingthroughtheforest.

“我们正在穿过森林。”9.Nextto...

“在...旁边”10.BetweenAandB

“在A和B之间”11.Infrontof与inthefrontof区别：Infrontof“在...前面（在内部）”Inthefrontof

“在...前面（在外部）”Eg:Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.

“教室的前面有一棵树。”Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.

“教室的前面有一块黑板。”12.Excuseme

“对不起，打扰一下，抱歉”常用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求。13.HowcanIhelpyou?

“需要我帮忙吗？”这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语。此句还可说成：HowcouldIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的套语还有：MayIhelpyou?/Doyouneedanyhelp?/IsthereanythingIcanhelpyouwith?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?14.Intown

“在城镇”注意：town前面不加任何冠词。15.Far(away)from...

“离...远”16.Thankssomuch.=Thankyouverymuch.

“非常感谢。”Grammar一、therebe句型“Thereis/are+某物/某时”结构表示“某地或某时存在某物或某人”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义，Thereis后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词，Thereare后面加可数名词复数。注意：1.切记therebe句型有临近原则，即be动词同离其近的主语保持一致。2.因句中有be动词，故变否定句式在is/are后加not；变一般疑问句时将is/are提前。Eg:Thereisapenonthedesk.

“桌子上有一支钢笔。”Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

“瓶子里面有一些水。”Therearesomebooksinthebag.

“包里面有一些书。”Thereisabookandsomepencilsonthedesk.

“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔。”Thereisn’tabookandanypencilsonthedesk.Isthereabookandanypencilsonthedesk?二、就地点提问提问时用where开头。Eg:--Whereisyourschool?

“你的学校在哪？”--Itisnexttothepark.

“它在公园旁边。”SectionB1.Goalong...

“沿着...走”Eg:Goalongthisstreet,andthenyouwillseethepark.

“沿着这条街走，然后你就能看见公园。”2.Turnleft/right

“左/右转”3.Atthefirstcrossing

“在第一个十字路口”4.英语中的花费：spend/take/pay/cost区别：1)花时间做某事人+spend+时间+doingsth.

=Ittakes人（宾格）+时间+todosth.Eg:Ispendtwohourscleaningtheroom.=Ittakesmetwohourstocleantheroom.

“我花了两小时打扫房间。”2)花钱买某物人+spend+钱+on+某物

=人+pay+钱+for+某物

=物+cost+人（宾格）+钱Eg:Ispendtwentyyuanonthisbook.=

Ipaytwentyyuanforthisbook.=Thisbookcostsmetwentyyuan.“我花二十元买这本书。”5.Onweekends

“在周末”6.Lovetodosth.

“爱做某事”7.Watchsb.doingsth.

“看某人做某事”8.Looklike...

“看起来像...”Eg:Youlooklikeyourfather.

“你看起来像你的父亲。”9.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.“要去那的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。”这是英语行文的一种形式，即在句子开头用todo...短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“要做......的话”Eg:Togetitright,youmustthinkhard.

“要想把它做对，你必须得认真思考。”10.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!

“生活中最美好的东西是免费的！”Free表示“免费的；有空的；空闲的”11.Havetodosth.

“不得不做某事”Eg:Ihavetogotoschoolalone.

“我不得不独自一人去上学。”12.Enjoydoingsth.

“喜欢做某事”Eg:Ienjoyswimmingintheriverinsummer.

“我喜欢夏天在河里游泳。”13.Get,arrive,reach区别：Getto+地点=arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点=reach+地点Eg:IwillgettoBeijingtomorrow.=IwillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.=IreachBeijingtomorrow.我明天到北京。14.Busy(形容词)“繁忙的”；其反义词为free常用短语：bebusywithsth.=bebusy(in)doingsth.

“忙于做某事”Eg:Iambusywithhomework.=Iambusydoinghomework.

译为：“我忙着写作业。”15.Havefreetimetodosth.

“有空闲时间做某事”16.PlayChinesechess

“下中国象棋”17.Begoodatdoingsth.

“擅长做某事”Eg:Theboyisgoodatswimming.

“那个男孩擅长游泳。”18.Money(不可数名词)“钱”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。巩固练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Idon’tsitinfrontofLily,Isitb______her.2.This_______(餐馆)isverynice,Ilikeit.3.Theyalwaysgettoschoolata______8:00.4.Let’s______(爬)themountain(山)tomorrow.5.Goacrossthestreet,andthent______right.6.Go______(沿着)thisstreet,andthenyouwillseetheshop.7.Ie______readingbooksbeforeIgotobed.8.The______(空气)isfreshhere.9.Thisbookisn’tf______.Youshouldpayforit.10.These______(钱)isn’tenough(足够的).二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Shealwaysspendsonehour_____(speak)Englisheveryday.2.Youcanfindthebank______(easy).3.Wemustturnleftatthefirst_______(cross).4.Mymumtoldmethatmoney______(benot)everything.5.There_____(be)arulerandthreepencilsinmypencil-box.6.There______(be)somemilkinthebottle.7.There_____(be)lotsofpeopleinthepark.8.Theyenjoy______(play)basketballafterschool.9.Excuse_____(I),canyoutellmethewaytothebank.10.Mymumisbusy_____(cook)inthekitchen.三、单项选择()1.Thereisanicecar______thehouse.A.inthefrontof

B.infrontC.inthefront

D.infrontof()2.Lilysits______herfather_____mother.A.between;and

B.between;orC.near;and

D.in;and()3.Justgoalongthisstreetandturn____.Therestaurantis_____.A.left;left

B.left;ontheleftC.ontheleft;left

D.left;totheleft()4.Itisraining,we______stayathome.A.can

B.haveto

C.should

D.may()5.Yourschoolisfar_____fromyourhome.A.to

B.along

C.away

D.in()6.Theboyswims_____theriveralone.A.through

B.cross

C.across

D.in()7.--_____,couldyoutellhowtothebusstation?--Goalongthisstreet,andthenturnleftatthefirstcrossing.A.Excuseme

B.SorryC.Hello

D.Goodmorning()8.--Arethere______studentsintheclassroom?--Yes,thereare_____.A.some;some

B.any;someC.any;any

D.some;any()9.Ilikethiscar,butIdon’thaveno_____tobuyit.A.time

B.money

C.air

D.luck()10._____alibraryinmyschool.A.Ihave

B.Iam

C.Thereare

D.Thereis四、翻译句子1.沿着长安街走，然后右转。Go_____ChanganStreet,then____________.2.旅馆在餐馆对面。Thehotelis___________therestaurant.3.他长得像他的爸爸。He__________hisfather.4.我有空闲时间读书。I____________________readbooks.5.这个小男孩非常喜欢看电视。Thelittleboy___________TVverymuch.五、句型转换1.Thepayphoneisbehindthepark.(改为同义句)Theparkis_______________thepayphone.2.Thehotelisnearthepostoffice.(就划线部分提问)___________thehotel?3.Therearesomebooksinthebag.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)_______________booksinthebag?_____,___________.4.Therearesomeparksinourtown.(改为否定句)There__________parksinourtown.5.Therearefive

boysontheplayground.(就划线部分提问)___________________________ontheplayground?六、完形填空Mrs.Greenlivesinthecountry,andshedoesn’tknowLondonverywell.Oneday,shegoestoLondon.Shecan’tfindher1._____home.Justthenshe2.____amannearabusstop.“Icanaskhimtheway,”

shesaysto3._____andasks,“Excuseme,willyouplease4._____methewaytoKindStreet?”

Themansmiles,with5._____answer.He6._____knowEnglish.HespeaksRussian.Heisavisitor.Thenhe7._____hishandintohispocket(口袋).He8._____apieceofpaperandletsher9._____it.Onthepaperarethesewords,“Sorry,I10.____English.”()1.A.street

B.way

C.room

D.bike()2.A.looksat

B.watches

C.sees

D.looks()3.A.herself

B.himself

C.itself

D.themselves()4.A.speak

B.say

C.talk

D.tell()5.A.not

B.an

C.no

D.any()6.A.don’t

B.doesn’t

C.isn’t

D.does()7.A.puts

B.takes

C.carries

D.brings()8.A.bringout

B.takesout

C.takeout

D.takeaway()9.A.tosee

B.lookat

C.tolookat

D.watches()10.A.amnotspeak

B.don’tspeak

C.tolookat

D.don’tsee七、阅读理解Mr.BrownlivesonGreenStreetnow.Hewantstosendapostcard(寄贺卡)tohispenpalinToronto,buthedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.“Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?”

heaskshisnewneighborJoe.“IwanttosendapostcardtoToronto.“

“Thepostofficeisquitefarfromhere,”

answersJoe.“Ifyouonlywanttopostsomelettersorpostcards,youneedn’tgotothepostoffice.Youcanputthemintoamailboxdownthestreet.”()1.WheredoesMr.Brownlivenow?Helives_____.A.onCenterStreet

B.inToronto.C.onGreenStreet

D.inapostoffice()2.WheredoesMr.Brownwanttogo?A.Apenpal’shouse.

B.Apostoffice.C.Amailbox.

D.Toronto.()3.WhatdoesMr.Brownwanttodointhepostoffice?Hewantsto____.A.gotothemailbox

B.buysomestampsC.sendapostcard

D.knowthewaytoToronto.()4.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OnGreenStreet.

B.InToronto.C.Intheneighborhood.

D.Wedon’tknow.()5.WherecanMr.Brownpostthepostcardintheneighborhood?A.Thepostoffice.

B.Themailboxinthepostoffice.C.Themailboxonthestreet.

D.Hishouse.八、任务型阅读OurschoolisonGuangmingStreet.It’snexttothePeople’sLibrary.Thereisaparkbehindourschool.Thepayphoneisbetweenourschoolandapostoffice.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Ifyouwanttocometoourschoolfromtheairport,takeataxiandgodownCenterStreet.Youcanseeabigrestaurantonyourright.Thereisabridgen