新目标英语九年级Unit10 省赛获奖

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.SectionA1、Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?2.Didyouhaveanytroubleinthemorning?3.Doyoulikemornings?Whyorwhynot?DiscussbrushmyteethtakeashowerhavebreakfastgotoschoolLookatthepicturesofTina’smorningandseewhathappenedtoher?Tina’sbadmorningSheoversleptSomeonewastakingashower

Bythetimeshe

gotoutside,the

bushad

already

left.Thebusleft

ShehadtoruntoschoolquicklySheleftherbackpackathome

Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.bythetime意思是“到…的时候”,相当于when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.gottenhad1b:ListentoTinatalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.hadleft2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.1b:ListentoTinatalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.hadleft3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.1b:ListentoTinatalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.

Tinaoversleptyesterday.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Andbythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtoruntoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.1c:Pairwork1234Whathappenedthen?WhenI________(gethome),I_______(realize)I________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.BythetimeI____(get)backtoschool,thebell_________(ring).BythetimeI______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.gothomegotwalkedrealizedhadlefthadrunghadstartedListenandcompletethepassage.Makeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwithyourpartner.TheteacherlookedatTinaandaskedhertogobacktoherseat.Afterclass,theteachertoldTinatocometoherofficeandaskedwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestory.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclassagain.GrammarFocus(P77)2.过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。1.PastperfectTense过去完成时构成：had＋过去分词过去完成时态的用法：1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft2、常用在宾语从句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain3、体现在上下文中

Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwiceIgothomenow9:00pm8:00pmMybrotherwenttobedat8:00pm.BythetimeI

gothome,mybrother

hadgone

tobed.Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeI

gottoschool,theteacher

hadcome

intotheclassroom.四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别

现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词have(has)+过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。ThedifferencesbetweenPresentPerfecttenseandPastPerfecttense.ShehastaughtEnglishfor6years.“WhereisSusan”“ShehasgonetoAmerica”.表示过去某时发生的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止,也可能还在进行。ShesaidshehadtaughtEnglishfor6years.(2)BythetimeIgottoLondon,shehadgonetoAmerica.表示过去某时之前发生的动作。现在完成时:主语+have/hasdone过去完成时:主语+haddone1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.

Canyoudoit?3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________(know)himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemencouldn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

hadbrokenTranslation1.我到家时她已经睡了。BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.2.到黄昏时消息已传遍全球。Byduskthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgoneaway.Wereachedthecinemalate.Thefilmhadalreadybegun.4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。Wefoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenourwindow.IsoonrealizedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。Ididn’tgobecauseIhadalreadyseenthefilm.Afterhecheckedoutalltheinformation,hebelievedhisdaughterhadmadeagooddecision.8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿的选择是对的。Reading(3a:P78)Thecorrectorder:alarmclockdidn’tgooff2.fatherwenttobathroom3.wokeuplate4.tookshower5.hadsomebreakfast6.busleft7.rantobusstop8.startedwalking9.gotaridewithafriend10.bellringing11.gottoschool12.gottoclassI’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.

我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。Explanation（1）I’ve

是Ihave的缩写，havebeenlate是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是have/has＋动词过去分词。Ihavebeenheresince1999．自1999年以来我就在这儿。WehavelivedinJinanfor20years．我们已经在济南住了20年了。Shehasn’tworkedfor2years．她已2年不工作了。（2）belatefor意为“……迟到”，for

为介词，所以其后须跟名词。

Don’tbelateforthemeeting．开会别迟到了。

Tomhasbeenlateforclasstwice.

汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。（3）close

在此为副词“接近地,靠近地”。此外cameveryclose意为“到时与迟到很接近”。2.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,…

闹钟没有大响……

gooff

意为“爆发，大响”。

Althoughthealarmclockwentoff,hedidn’twakeup．虽然闹钟大响,但是他还是没有醒来。（1）goinfor爱好；参加竞赛或考试

Shegoesinforbird-watching．她爱好赏鸟。（2）goon

进行,继续

Pleasegoon．请继续。与go有关的词组还有：（3）goondoingsth.或goonwithsth.

Hewentonworkingwithouthavingarest．他一直工作，没停下来休息过。（4）goover

调查,视察

Youmustgooveryourlessonsbeforetheexam．考试前你必须复习。3.ontime

准时

intime

及时

atanytime

在任何时候

attimes

有时

allthetime

一直；始终

幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了,他们带了我一程。4.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.(1)luckily是个副词,常在句中作状语,意为“幸运地；有运气地”。

LuckilyIdidn’thurtmyselfwhenIfell.(2)givesb.aride

意为“让人搭顺车”

Ifyougototheschool,Icangiveyouaride.5.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass．我恰好到教室。

makeit

意为“成功了，做成了”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。－Haveyougotthejob?－你得到那份工作了吗？－Yes,Imadeit．－是的，我成功了。StoryTimeblowaway刮走getback拿回stepon踩到…上dirty脏的Whathappenedtotheoldman?SectionBMakesentenceswiththesewords.Nouns:fool,costume,change,clockVerbs:fool,invite,empty,gooff,getup,getdressed,showup,realize,change,stayupAdjectives:embarrassed,empty,exhaustedWordStudy(1a,1b:P79)Asampleversion:Lastweekend,myfriendTinainvitedmetohercostumeparty.Igotdressedandshowedupontime.ImetmanyfriendsthatIhadnotseenforalongtime.Theyaskedmetosingasong,butIamnotgoodatsinging.SoIfeltembarrassedatfirst,butthenItoldthemafunnystorywhichmadeeveryonelaugh.Westayedupfairlylate.IgotuplatethenextmorningandIwasalittleexhausted.Listening(2a,2b:P79)NonameJoe

NickDave

1.______acostumeparty2.______myalarmwentoff3.______stayedupallnight4.______wasexhausted5.______reallyembarrassed6.______theotherkidsshowedupDNJJDNListenagain.Whosayseachofthephrasesbelow?Write“D”(forDave),“N”(forNick)and“J”(forJoe).Reading(3a:P80)Explanation1．Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry．

Welles是如此地让人信任，以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。（1）so…that…句型中，so后面应加一个形容词或副词，意为“如此……以至于……”Thisbookissointerestingthateveryoneinourclasswantstoreadit．这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。（so＋形容词）HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim．他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。（so＋副词）（2）sothat

主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,使能够”。Theysetoutearlysothattheymightarriveintime

他们早早地出发以便按时到达。

Let’stakethefrontseatssothatwecanseemoreclearly．我们坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚。（3）setoff

意为“出发,开始”。

They’llsetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld．他们将要出发环球旅行。<1>setaboutsth．开始，着手

Imustsetaboutmypacking．我必须开始收拾行装了。<2>setout

出发，启程

setsth.out

展示，陈列与set有关的其他词组：<3>setup

建立,设立

Thememorialwillbesetup．纪念碑要建成了。2.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried．她震惊了，因为她的确想结婚。（1）thrill为动词“震颤,使激动”,多用于被动语态bethrilled,表示“很感动，受到震颤的”。

Wewerethrilledwithjoy．我们高兴极了。

（2）want在此为动词“想,想要”,其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式todo。

Iwant

somebreadandmilk．我想要些面包和牛奶。

DoesLucywantstolearntodance?

露茜想学跳舞吗？（3）marry为动词“嫁，娶，结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marrysb.。

另外，词组getmarried

意为“结婚”，但这是一个非延续性动词，即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。

bemarried

也可以用来表示“结婚”，它是一个延续性词组，可以与表示一段时间的词连用。JohnisgoingtomarryJane.约翰要和简结婚了。Henrydidn’t

marryuntilhewasoverfifty．亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。

Whenareyougoingtogetmarried?

你准备什么时候结婚？

Wehavebeenmarriedfortenyears．我们已经结婚十年了。SelfCheckFillintheeachblankwiththecorrectwordgiven.

rush

realizeinviteshowup

stayup

1、Iwaswaitingfortheschoolbusbutitdidn’tcome.ThenI

itwasSaturday.2、Iwokeuplatethismorning.Ihadtoreally

togettoschoolontime.3、There’sagoodmovieonTVtonightbutit’satIam.Idon’twantto

thatlate.4、sally

metoherbirthdayparty.It’satherhouseonSaturday.5、DoyouknowwhereJohnis?Hewasgoingtomeetmeea