小学英语阅读理解课件

小升初英语阅读理解EnglishReadingComprehensioninPrimaryandSecondarySchools小升初英语阅读理解EnglishRead101提高阅读速度02猜词技巧03初中阅读理解题型预览目录CONTENTS01提高阅读速度02猜词技巧03初中阅读理解题型预览目2PART01提高阅读速度PART01提高阅读速度3HowtoImprovetheSpeedofReading01不良阅读习惯02按意群阅读04语言预测03避免翻译HowtoImprovetheSpeedofRe4不良的阅读习惯你有吗？A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

手指点读笔点读不用手指或笔点读单词！不良的阅读习惯你有吗？ABCDEFGH手指点5不良的阅读习惯你有吗？LeiLiisgoingtoBeijingholiday.gotothissummer逐词阅读不要逐词阅读！不良的阅读习惯你有吗？LeiLiisgoingtoB6不良的阅读习惯你有吗？LeiLiisgoingtoBeijingholiday.gotothissummer回视复读不要回视复读！不良的阅读习惯你有吗？LeiLiisgoingtoB7不良的阅读习惯你有吗？声读不要出声读！a～o～e～不良的阅读习惯你有吗？声读不要出声读！a～o～e～8不良的阅读习惯你有吗？心译成汉语不要心译成汉语！applewaterpurple❤苹果❤水❤紫色不良的阅读习惯你有吗？心译成汉语不要心译成汉语！applew9HowtoImprovetheSpeedofReading•不用手指或笔点读单词！•不要逐词阅读！WECAN按“意群”阅读HowtoImprovetheSpeedofRe10

bybike.（目光停3次）按意群阅读试比较Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.读法二读法一Iusually

go

to

school

by

bike

.

Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.

读法一和读法二，哪个速度更快？bybike.（目光停3次）按意群阅读试比较Iusua11

bybike.（目光停3次）按意群阅读意群句子中意义较完整的单词组群按意群阅读的好处尽可能减少目光的停顿，通过目光在外语与大脑之间建立直接的联系，即外语思维。目光停顿越少，外语与大脑之间的联系越紧密，阅读的速度自然就越快！bybike.（目光停3次）按意群阅读意群句子中意义较完12HowtoImprovetheSpeedofReading•不要心译成汉语！WECAN由英语直接到实物appleHowtoImprovetheSpeedofRe13

bybike.（目光停3次）由英文直接到实物They'reflyingkites.他们正在放风筝。由英文直接到实物，是用英文直接思维，阅读理解速度大大提高！bybike.（目光停3次）由英文直接到实物They'r14

bybike.（目光停3次）语言预测Igotoschoolby...语言预测，让你眼未到心先知，阅读理解速度大大提高！Thankyoufor...Helikeslistening...Mylittlesisterisalittlefatand...bus/bike/taxi...交通工具helpingme/yourhelp...名词/动名词to...cute类的形容词bybike.（目光停3次）语言预测Igotosc15

bybike.（目光停3次）HerfriendJudylikesplayingtheviolin.ButSallydoesn'tplayanyinstruments.Shedoesn'tlikemusic.instrumentsWECAN单词不认识，一下就六神无主了？NO!猜词bybike.（目光停3次）HerfriendJud16PART02猜词技巧PART02猜词技巧17

bybike.（目光停3次）HerfriendJudylikesplayingtheviolin.ButSallydoesn'tplayanyinstruments.Shedoesn'tlikemusic.instruments猜词有技巧，规律我探寻上文提到violin下文提到musicinstrument(?)前有anyinstrument是用来演奏music的violin们的总称bybike.（目光停3次）HerfriendJud18ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus，Mars，andJupiterwiththehelpofspaceships.VenusMarsJupiter它们都是planetsManhasknownsomethingabout19Happyorsorrowful,itisthebeautyoflife.sorrowful并列连词，前后两词是同类词，但意思不同，通常是对比关系happy◀▶sorrowfulHappyorsorrowful,itisthe20Heissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisbrother.homely否定词not是“反义”标志，由此我们判断homely（？）是hansome的反义词◀▶hansomehomelyHeissohomely，notatallas2101通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

连词conjunctionand连接同义词，or连接同类不同义的词

否定词转折连词

否定词和转折连词前后单词意义相反猜词技巧happyandgay猜gay是啥意思？01通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词连词conjunction2201通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词猜词技巧Davidisnothisfriend,buthisenemy.猜enemy是啥意思？这种关系就是enemy01通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词猜词技巧Davidisn23Shelooks

weak,butstrong

inward,becausesheisamother.因果连词，划线的两词应是对比关系刚强，坚强我们常说“为母则刚“，所以strong的确切含义为Shelooksweak,butstronginwa24Youshouldn’thaveblamedhimforthat，foritwasn′thisfault.因果连词，后句是“因为那不是他的错”所以你不应该“”他Youshouldn’thaveblamedhim2502通过因果关系猜词猜词技巧MyrightlegwasstillpainfulsoIwenttoseeadoctor.猜painful是啥意思？看医生就因为painful因果连词02通过因果关系猜词猜词技巧Myrightlegwas2603通过构词法猜词猜词技巧carehappyunderstandsmokingcarelessunhappymisunderstandnonsmoking反义词缀，加在单词前面，构成反义词。常见的还有im-、in-、ir-、il-等。-less词缀加在单词后面，构成反义词，如likedislike03通过构词法猜词猜词技巧carehappyundersta2704通过定义或释义关系来猜词同义或释义关系常由is，or，thatis，inotherwords，becalled或破折号等来表示。drought=adryperiodButsometimes，norainfallsforalong，longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod，inotherworddrought.猜词技巧04通过定义或释义关系来猜词同义或释义关系常由is，or，t2805通过描述猜词pineapple:likedryground,bemadeintocakesBananas，oranges，pineapples，coconutsandsomeotherkindsoffruitgrowinwarmareas.Pineappleslikedryground.Theyareoftenmadeintopineapplecakes.Coconutsgrowattheseaside.Theyhavesweetjuiceintheirfruits.猜词技巧Coconut:attheseaside,hassweetjuicepineappleandcoconutarefruits.pineapplecoconut05通过描述猜词pineapple:likedrygr2905通过描述猜词TheyliveintheSouthpole.ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly，itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.猜词技巧penguinsTheycannotfly.Penguinsarebirds.05通过描述猜词TheyliveintheSouth30猜词技巧01同义或反义关系02因果关系猜词04定义或释义猜词03构词法猜词05据描述猜词猜词技巧01同义或反义关系02因果关系04定义或释31PART03初中英语阅读理解题型预览PART03初中英语阅读理解题型预览32主旨大意型事实细节型

词义猜测型命题类型阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推理判断型主旨大意型事实细节型词33Hello!MynameisAnnaGreen.IaminSydney.I’m13.Look!Here’smyfamilyphoto.Thesearemygrandparents,MaxandHellen.Myparentsarebehindthem.TheyareJohnandGrace.Mymotherisateacherinamiddleschool.Andmyfatherisadoctorinahospital.Whoisthegirlontheleftofmygrandfather?Sheismysister,Kate.Canyouseealittlebaby?He’smybrother,David.WhereamI?Iamthegirlonmymother’sright.Youcanseeadoginfrontofmymother.ItsnameisCody.Wealllikeit.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______?A.Anna'sfamilyinthephotoB.AnnainSydneyC.Anna'sdogCodyD.Anna'sphoto提问关于文章的标题或者作者表述的主要内容一类的题目都属于“主旨大意”题Hello!MynameisAnnaGreen.34InAmerica,Jimusuallyhashamburgers,potatochips(薯条),breadandice-creamlikemanyAmericans.AfterhecomestoChina,heknowsaboutChinesefood.Atfirst,hereallydoesn'tlikeChinesefood.ItisdifferentfromAmericanfood.Butlater,helovesit!Nowheusuallyhasporridgeandeggsforbreakfast,somevegetables,riceandchickenforlunch,andnoodlesandfruitfordinner.HisfavoriteChinesefoodisjiaozi.Hethinksjiaoziisreallydelicious.PeopleinAmericadon'teatjiaozi.Whatapity(遗憾)!"Whatdoestheword"porridge"meaninChinese?A.牛排

B.粥C.玉米浓汤

D.披萨用英文或者中文释义生词是初高中阅读理解里的常见题型。InAmerica,Jimusuallyhasha35

Hi,IamMarkSmith.Fivepeopleareinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mysisterSarah,mybrotherJackandme.

①MymotherandSarahliketennis.Theythinkitisrelaxing.Theyoftenplayit,andtheyli