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广东省清远市英德田家炳中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany_____.A.cost
B.charge
C.payment
D.price参考答案:B略2.Ashortmanappearedsuddenlyinthedoorway,andDavehadtopullup____soastoavoidbumpingintohim.
A.merely
B.sharply
C.shortly
D.desperately参考答案:B3.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.A.meet
B.met
C.havemet
D.hadmet参考答案:C4.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment________ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan
C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案:B5.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan_________
hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw
B.fetch
C.deposit
D.charge参考答案:B6.—Whatdoyouthinkof______TVSeries“MyLoveFromtheStar”?—Ididn’tcareforitatfirst,butafter______timeIgettolikeit.A.the;a B./;the C.the;the D./;a参考答案:A7.—Canyouhitthatbirdwithyourgun,Tom?—No!Itisoutofthe______ofmygun.A.length
B.aim
C.distance
D.range参考答案:D略8.—ShallIgiveyouarideasitisrainingheavily?—Thankyou,_____.A.ifyouwish
B.itjustdependsC.It’suptoyou
D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案:D28.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.theone参考答案:C略10.—Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.
A.before
B.when
C.that
D.until参考答案:B11.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom参考答案:D12.Hedidn'ttellme______theexhibitionwasheld.
A.wherewasitthat
B.thatitwaswhereC.whereitwasthat
D.thatwasitwhere参考答案:C13.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed
B.havebeenstayed
C.stay
D.stayed参考答案:C略14.______,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.
Howeverlateishe
B.Howeverheislate
C.Howeverlateheis
D.heislatehowever参考答案:C15.Helosthisjobthreemonthsago;
,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace
B.tomakemattersworseC.onthecontrary
D.inotherwords参考答案:B16.Remember________offthelightwhen_________tobed.A.
Turning;going B.toturn;togo C.turning;togo D.toturn;going参考答案:D二、新的题型17.Howoldis“old”?
______11______Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(长度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel!”Thecalendar(日历)simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.
______12______Onceanunknownauthorwrote,“
______13______.Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.”______14______.AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,‘Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!’Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80”Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.
______15______.Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.A.It’sextremelyterribletobegrownold.B.Youthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.C.Theseideasstereotype(固化)peopleonthebasisofage.D.Oldisapointofview.E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.F.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.G.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.参考答案:11.F
12.G
13.B
14.D
15.C文章谈论的是年老的问题,包括人多老算是老,老年的标准是什么,和对老年的错误观点【11题详解】根据后文200年前,35岁被认为是老人,到了下个世纪增加到了45岁,到1950年增加到70岁,今天70岁老人还有望或更长时间,所以这个答案是在不断改变的,所以F正确。【12题详解】根据前句日历告诉你的是你活了多长时间,而你的身体则告诉你的是你过得怎样,所以G正确,与前面的calendar相对应。【13题详解】根据后句Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.可知没人因为过了很多年而变老,是因为自己放弃了自己的目标而慢慢变老的,所以年轻是一种心态的问题,不是时间问题,所以B正确。【14题详解】根据后文Istheresomemodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.可知年老没有固定的样子,你可以30岁死去也可以80岁仍然年轻,因此年老是一种观点,所以D正确。【15题详解】根据前句Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.可知有很多有关衰老的错误观点,这些观点在年龄上固化人们,下面还列举了一些常见的观点,所以C正确。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第5小题中的“theseideas”对应前面的somewrongideas,第1小题中的“Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(长度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.”确定了年老的概念是不断改变的,第3小题中的“Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals”确定了答案年轻是心态问题,第4小题中的“Istheresomemodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”确定了年老时人们的一种观点,他们均与上下文相呼应。三、阅读理解18.ManyFrenchacademics,teachersandparentscomplainbecausetheyfeelthatintellectuallevelsarefallingrapidly!Thefiguresproveit:youngpeoplevisitmuseumsless,spendtheirliveschattingontheInternet,readnothingbutStephenKing,whilewatchingAmericansoapssuchasFriendsorrealityshowslikeStarAcademyontelevision,musicplayergluedtotheircars,andthegamesconsolehandy.Itis,however,easytoseethesehabits
inapositivelight.Musicisthefavoriteleisureactivity:86%of14﹣to18﹣year﹣oldsputitatthetopoftheiractivities,abovethecinema(71%),clubbing(68%),sport(56%)andtelevision(48%).For90%ofyoungpeopleaged14to18,radioisalsoverypopular:theylistentoiteverydaywithoutexception.Internationalpopularmusichasastrongshowing,butsongsinFrencharestillinthemajority(60%).Youngpeopledo,ofcourse,watchalotoftelevision,butlessthantheirelders,andiftheytendtochoosemostlysoapsandrealityTVshows,thatisbecausethesearetheprogramspeopletalkabout,whichencouragessocialinteraction.Doyoungpeoplereadlessthantheyusedto?Maybe,butthat'salsotrueoftheelders.Youngpeoplestillreadmorethantheirelders.Whenasked,"Doyoulikereading?",94%of14﹣to﹣18﹣year﹣oldssaytheydo,and81%areconvincedthatcomputerswillneverreplacebooks.Contrarytopopularbelief,readingcontinuestooccupyanextremelyimportantplaceinleisure﹣timeactivities,butthereadingmatteryoungpeoplechoosehaschangedconsiderably:thereisagreatervarietyofmedia(computersandnewtechnologies)andyoungpeopleadmittotastetheywouldperhapshavebeenashamedofinthepast.Forexample,comicstrips,StenphenKingorotherauthorsnotrecognizedbymainstreamculture,suchasBettyMahmoody(NotWithoutMyDaughter),MaryHigginsClarkorJosteinGaader(Sophie'sWorld).AsBeatriceToulon,EditorinChiefofthemagazinePhosphore,seeit,"Theydon'treadthesamethingsastheirparentsdid,buttheyarenotafraidtoadmitit.Theyhavetheirownculture,whichtheyflaunt(炫耀)openly!"51.Theunderlinedpart"inapositivelight"inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby.A.inthelongtermB.duringthedaytimeC.fromanoptimisticangleD.beyondreasonabledoubt52.WhichactivityisthemostpopularwithyoungFrenchpeople?A.Music.B.Sport.C.Cinema.D.TV.53.WecaninferthatyoungFrenchpeople.A.areashamedoftheirtastesB.areproudoftheirowncultureC.sharetheirparents'tastesinreadingD.admitthattheyreadlessthantheirparents54.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsintellectuallevelsinFrance?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Approving.55.Whichofthefollowingcanbebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofBooksB.MoreBooks,LessTVC.YoungPeopleandCultureinFranceD.YoungPeopleandTheirEldersinFrance.参考答案:CABDC本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了国的年轻人与他们的文化,法国的孩子最喜
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