2022-2023学年天津静海县陈官屯镇王官屯中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年天津静海县陈官屯镇王官屯中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Someofusare______tosmells,othersfindcolor1seasiertoremember.A.familiar

B.similar

C.sensitive

D.distant参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们中的一些人对气味很敏感，另一些人觉得颜色更容易记住。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.distant遥远的，根据题意，故选C。2.—Pleasekeepme___anytroubleyouhave____himintodecliningtheinvitation.—Yeah,Iwill.Thanksalot.A.informing;talking

B.informedof;totalkC.informed;talking D.informedof;intalking参考答案：D3.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略4.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but________Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B27.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.since

B.where

C.as

D.if参考答案：B6.–Isthereany__________tothetimethatIstayhere?-Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.number

B.length

C.limit

D.matter参考答案：C7.On____coldmorningin___Octoberof2010,weallsawthefirstheavysnow.

A.不填；不填

B.不填；the

C.a;the

D.aan参考答案：C8.Thefilm_________onthenovelbySimpsonhasgotthefirstprizeintheOscarFilmFestival.A.based

B.basing

C.bases

D.beingbased参考答案：A9.Studentscan________knowledgefromteachersandbooks.A.approach B.illustrate C.acquire D.prove参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：学生可以从老师和书本获取知识。A.approach到达；B.illustrate举例，说明；C.acquire获得；D.prove证明。根据句意，学生可以通过老师和书本获取到知识，而不是其他选项的意思。故选C选项。10.ThepriceofthehouseisreasonableandIloveitsgarden_____.Wecangrowflowersandvegetablesthere.A.ingeneral

B.inparticular

C.intotal

D.incommon参考答案：B11.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm2012?---Well,it’snotbad.Atleastit’s________theoneIsawlastweekwithJean.A.asbadasB.notasgoodC.noworsethanD.notbetterthan参考答案：C略12.—DoyouenjoythemovieFast&Furious8?—______.Ijustkillmytime.A.Ofcourse

B.NotreallyC.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B13.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowthetrafficisstillsoheavy.They_____formeimpatiently.

A.maywait

B.mustbewaiting

C.couldwait

D.oughttowait参考答案：B14.----Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?

----No,butwe_____togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.hadtried

C.hadbeentrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D15.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'spopulationwillbelivinginthecities______inthecountry.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界绝大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。分析选项（otherthan除了；morethan超过，不仅仅；betterthan比…更好；ratherthan…而不…，与其…倒不如…），分析语境可知D项符合题意，故选D项。16.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Howdoyousleepatnight?Itisprobablysafetosaythatmostofyoudonotthinkmuchaboutthewayyousleepatnight.Butdoyouknowthatthewayyousleepcantellalotaboutthetypeofpersonalityyouhave?(25)______

______bodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps,thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotabouttheirpersonality.Inanewstudyonthetopic,Phippshasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers,thosewhostressthemost,tendtosleepinthefetalposition.Andthispositionisbyfar(26)___________(common)bedtimeposition.Thesecondpositionissleepingwithastraightbodyandarmsandlegsbytheside.Thispositionapparently(27)______(indicate)stubbornnessandpeoplewhosleepinthiswayoftenwakeupstifferthan(28)_______theywenttosleep.About25%peoplesleepontheirbackswitharms(29)_______(stretch)outinfront,lookingasiftheywere(30)_______chasingadreamorbeingchased.Perhapsthemostpeculiarsleepstyleisthefreefallerposition.Thesepeoplefeelliketheyhavelittlecontrol(31)______theirlife.Inconclusion,Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd,“Agoodnight’ssleepsetsusupforthefollowingdayandoursleepingpositionscandetermine(32)________wefeelwhenwewake.”

(B)GeorginaPorteousandSidInnescouldbetheworld’sthriftiestcoupleaftergettingmarriedintheirallexpensessparedwedding.ThecouplehadtheirdreamweddingintheScottishHighlandscompletewithflowers,cake,photographerandevenajazzbandwithoutbarely(33)_______(spend)acent.Thenewlyweds,(34)_______areintorecyclingandself-sufficiency,couldn’tavoidthe70poundmarriagefeebuteverythingelsewaseitherdonatedorfoundforfree.Theweddingringswereevenhandcraftedbythebrideherselffromantlers(鹿角)(35)________(find)inhergardenwhilehervintageweddingdresscost1or1.5pounds----thecouple’sonlyotherexpense.MsPorteous’smotherSuzanne,whois(36)________churchreader,conductedtheceremonyinabarnatthecouple’shomewhiletheguestswereallaskedtobringaplateoffoodeach.Thebride,36,andgroom,39(37)____________(pronounce)manandwifebylocalreverend(牧师)PeterDonaldwhoofferedhisserviceforfree,(38)__________thephotographerofferedhisservicesinexchangeforsomegraphicdesignworkbythebride,andthecakesweremadebyheraunt.Thecouple,gotengagedinBerlinlastyearaftermeetingin2009saidtheyweredeterminedtohavethecheapestweddingpossiblesothey(39)_________savemoneyfortheirdreamhomeandhoneymoon.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25"BestInventions".Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe"helpinghand"youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtual.That'sarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.1.Whowillprobablybetheusersof“TalkingGloves”?A.Disabledpeople B.Normalpeople.C.Trainedpeople. D.Workingpeople.2.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A.Bymovingthemouse. B.Bytappingthekeyboard.C.Bymovingtheeyeballs. D.Bypressingthebutton.3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?A.TalkingGloves. B.Wingsui