高考总复习模拟必刷题-英语

高中英语同步训练题库

必修1Unitl

Friendship3

必修1Unit2

Englisharoundtheworld9

必修1Unit3

Traveljournal14

必修1Unit4

Earthquakes18

必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—

amodernhero23

必修2Unit1Cultural

relics27

必修2Unit2TheOlympic

Games31

必修2Unit3

Computers35

必修2Unit4Wildlife

protection38

必修2Unit5Music

42

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundthe

world46

必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

54

必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthe

stars57

必修3Unit5Canada—uTheTrue

North”61

必修4Unit1Womenof

achievement65

必修4Unit2Workingtheland

69

必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglish

humour73

必修4Unit4Body

language76

必修4Unit5Theme

parks80

选修6Unit1Art

101

选修6Unit2

Poems105

选修6Unit3Ahealthy

life109

选修6Unit4Globalwarming

112

第1页共260页

选修6Unit5Thepowerof

nature115

专题1

名词和冠词133

专题2

形容词和副词138

专题3

动词时态、语态和语气143

专题4

非谓语动词148

专题6

并列句和状语从句158

专题7定语从句

163

专题8

名词性从句168

专题9单句填空

172

专题10

构词法177

技法1定位信息寻答案——细节理解题179

技法2上下文中找答案——词义推断题182

技法3析文推理细甄选——推理判断题184

技法4提取主干细加工——主旨大意题187

技法5

掌握四种方法破解长难句189

技法6

阅读七选五五步解题法190

技法7完形填空之先“完意”后“完形’192

技法8

完形填空之挖掘答案技巧195

技法9

语法填空之有提示词类解题策略(1)199

技法10

语法填空之有提示词类解题策略(2)201

技法11语法填空之无提示词类解题策略203

技法12

短文改错之解题妙招205

技法13

应用文写作之细化提纲207

技法14

应用文写作之语意连贯208

技法15

写作如何吸引眼球210

第2页共260页

技法16

写作中常见的错误及防范措施212

技法17

应用文写作技巧之邀请信215

技法18

应用文写作技巧之咨询信216

技法19

应用文写作技巧之告知信218

技法20

应用文写作技巧之申请信220

技法21

应用文写作技巧之建议信221

技法22

应用文写作技巧之道歉信223

技法23

应用文写作技巧之感谢信225

技法24

应用文写作技巧之通知226

题组训练1

228

题组训练2

233

题组训练3

236

题组训练4$……基础题

241

仿真模拟1

245

仿真模拟2

252

必修1UnitlFriendship

I.单句填空

1.(2019，全国111,阅读七选五)1他6「315竹1142(30例6171

aprofessorsprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

2.(2019,江苏，阅读D^)The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfound(suffer)fromearlyAlzheimers(阿尔兹海默

症).

3.(2018-±Bl,l^l^-ti&H)Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,ancltheyhaveamore

(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.

4.(2018•全国I,阅读C

^)Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemore

(settle)andfewerinnumber.

5.(201III,l^^-ti5t5)So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,(calm),healthier?

第3页共260页

6.Hediditpurpose,knowingthatitwouldannoyher.

7.(2018®f>I,|^]i^-b^5)lfaneighbor(suffer)anillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.

8.While(climb)themountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.

9.Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywords(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.

【答案】〔.about2.suffering3.powerful4.settled

5.calmer6.on/.suffers8.climbing9.havebeenadded

II.单句改错

1.Iwouldbeverygratefullyifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.

2.(2018±BII,^0B5i)Hereareseveralrelevantdetailsyouhavetopayingattentionto.

3.(2018•全国III,阅读AM)Joininustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.

4.Theotherdaywhilewalkthedoginthepark,shenoticedanadvertisementforphotographylessons.

5.lwasntdoinganythingonthepurposetomakemyselfbetter.

6.lwenttolivethereinordertobeingnearhim.

7.Theyhavegotthepowertochangingtheworld.

【答案】Lgratefully-grateful2.paying->pay3.去掉in4.walk->walking5.去掉the6.being-*be

7.changing-change

III.话题知识与写作

1.根据提示翻译下列句子

(1)李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦，无法冷静。(beupsetabout;keepcalm)

(2)老师们很关心他，多次和他面对面交谈。(beconcemedabout;facetoface)

(3)现在,他再也不扰乱同学了，并且还经常加入到他们当中来解决一些问题。(nolonger;join...in...;settle)

⑷现在他和同学相处得很好。(getalongwith)

(5)在我看来，正是老师的爱和关心完全改变了他。(asfarassbbeconcemed;itis...that;entirely)

【答案】

(l)LiMingusedtobeupsetaboutsomesmallthingsandcouldntkeepcalm.

(2)Theteachersareconcernedabouthimandoftentalkwithhimfacetoface.

(3)Now,henolongerdisturbshisclassmatesandoftenjoinstheminsettlingsomeproblems.

(4)Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmatesnow.

(5)Asfaraslmconcernedjtstheloveandtheconcernfromtheteachersthathavechangedhimentirely.

2.将以上句子连成一篇行文流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文

【参考范文】

LiMingusedtobeupsetaboutsomesmallthingsandcouldntkeepcalm.Theteachersareconcemedabouthimandofte

ntalkwithhimfacetoface.Now.henolongerdisturbshisclassmatesandoftenjoinstheminsettlingsomeproblems.Asaresult,

heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmatesnow.AsfarasImconcernedjtstheloveandtheconcernfromtheteachersthath

avechangedhimentirely.

制拓展题

(1)(建议用时25')

I.阅读理解

A

(来源:雅虎)

第4页共260页

Five-year-oldPrisillaPerez,astudentatMeadorElementarySchoolinWillis,wasunhappywithherrecenthaircut,whichresult

edfromaseveredisease.WhenthestudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefeltashamed,oftencryingandlosingf

ocusinschool.

Herteacher,ShannonGrimm,sympathizedwithherunhappiness.GrimmandPrisillasmomwereconcerned,buttheir

ideasdidntwork.

uWehadclassroomdiscussionsabouthowgirlshaveshorthairandboyshavelonghair,andlshowedthemphotosofmoviestar

swithdifferentlooks,"Grimmsaid.,lHowever,itwasntsinkingin.”

GrimmthoughtaboutPrisillathroughoutwinterbreak,andonemoming,shehadanidea:Cutoffherhair-ascarythoughtf

orGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit.

“Iveneverhadshorthair,andlstressedabouHtfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision,”

shesaid.OnJanuary4,Grimminvitedahairstylistfriendtoherhome."Itoldhimtokeepgoing,eveniflcried,“shesaid.

Theclasslovedtheirteachersnewhairstyle,especiallyPrisilla,whoexcitedlyranofftheschoolbusthataftemoonyellin

g,“Mom,MsGrimmcutherhair!”

Theteacheralsoboughtmatchingbowsforherselfandthegirl,sotheycouldstyletheirhairtogether.

InFebruary,theteacherrecommendedPrisillafortheschooldistrictsStudentoftheMonthAward,butduringtheMonda

yceremony,shereceivedasurprise“heromedal"fromthegirl.^Nowwehavematchingawards,"saysGrimm.

Prisillasmother,Maria,saidthatGrimmsthoughtfulnessbroughthertotears.

Ulwasshocked.lwascrying.lcouldntbelieveit—shedidsomethinglwouldnthavethebraverytodo.lwillneverforgetthat.^^

1.WhywasPrisillaunhappyatschool?

A.Shewasntsatisfiedwithherteacher.

B.Shecouldntconcentrateinclass.C.Shecouldntgetonwellwithothers.

D.Shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.

2.WhatmadeGrimmhaveherownhaircut?

A.Praisefromherstudents.

B.Devotiontoherstudents.C.RequestofPrisillasmother.

D.Suggestionfromthehairstylist.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutGrimm?

A.ShehadherhaircuttogetherwithPrisilla.

B.Shehesitatedalotbeforehavingherhaircut.C.Sheexpressedhersincerethankstoherpupils.

D.Shewonagoldmedalforfacingdifficultiesbravely.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowGrimmhelpedherstudentout.

B.WhatproblemPrisillahadatschool.C.WhyPrisillawontheMonthAward.

D.WhenGrimmgothemewhairstyle.

【语篇解读】因为疾病,PrisillaPerez不得不剪掉头发，班上同学因此开始嘲笑她，这让她很不开心，为此Grimm老师

也剪掉了自己的头发。

第5页共260页

【答案与解析】

1.D细节题。根据第1段可知，因为疾病PrisillaPerez不得不剪掉头发，班上同学为此叫她男孩,她感到羞耻。由此可知,

她因发型被同学嘲笑所以不开心。

2.B推断题。根据第3、4段内容可知,Grim这么做是为了帮助Prisilla渡过难关，这体现了她对学生的爱。

3.B推断题。根据第3段“Cutoffherhair—ascarythoughtforGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit.

1veneverhadshorthair,andlstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision,'shesaid."可知,她考虑了两周才决定

剪掉她引以为豪的长发，由此可知答案。

4.A主旨题。因为疾病PrisillaPerez不得不剪掉头发，班上同学因此开始嘲笑她，这让她很不开心，为此Grimm老师也剪

掉了自己的头发，由此可知，本文的主题是老师帮助学生渡过难关。

B

（2020•福建厦门二中月考）WhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis（巴黎圣母

K）wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhadlostapieceofitssoul.AsimilartragedytookplaceinRussiainthe19thcentury.Andth

erebuildingeffortoftheRussiansmightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.

StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinterPalacew

asamongtheworldsgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlyt

hestructuresframeworkremained.

Fortheczar（沙

M）,thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussiasenemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristorders,the

czarssupportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussiaandabroad.Theywantedthecountryt

oappearunited.

ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskii.ARussiantranslationappearedtwomonth

slater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforc

efullydirectedthefirescontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeply

astheczar.

Toerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andheorderedthat

therebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.Theymaderapidprogres

s.OnMatch25,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.

Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion.thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructures-andlesswood.Itwasfa

rlessfire-pronethantheoriginal.

NotreDamehasntexperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace.lftheRussianphoenixof1839isanyi

ndication.thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutthefireattheWinterPalace?

A.ltbumtdown60,000rooms.

B.ltlastedmorethan24hours.C.ltwassetbyRussiasenemies.

D.ltcompletelydestroyedthepalace.

6.Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?

A.Tosecurehispower.

B.TouniteFrenchpeople.C.Tochallengehisenemies.

D.Tocelebratehisbirthday.

7.WhatdidViazemskiiandothersstressintheiraccounts?

A.Thesceneofthefire.

B.Theselflessnessoftheczar.C.TheidealresultachievedbytheRussians.

D.TheRussiansjointefforttofightthefire.

第6页共260页

8.Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TodescribeafireattheWinterPalace.

B.TopraisetherenewaloftheWinterPalace.C.ToexpresssympathyfortheNotreDame.

D.ToinspireconfidenceinrebuildingtheNotreDame.

【语篇解读】巴黎圣母院着火，作者由此想到了俄罗斯冬宫也曾失火后重新修建。1837年冬宫失火,烧得只剩下了

框架。沙皇怕这场火影响自己的统治地位，一边稳定人心,一边在15个月内重新修建了冬宫。

【答案与解析】

5.B细节题。由文章第2段中的

uOnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlythestructuresframeworkremained."

可知，冬宫1837年12月17日着火，直到12月19日早上火才灭掉,冬宫被烧得只剩下了框架。

6.A细节题。由文章第3段中的

Tortheczar,thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussiasenemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristo

rders...”可知,对于沙皇来说，这场火意味着一个政治挑战。他害怕俄罗斯的敌人将这场火作为不服从沙皇命令的借口，所

以采取了后续的行动。

7.D细节题。由文章第4段中的

HTheaccountsnotedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefirescontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRus

sianpeoplefHtthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.”可知，这些对火势的描述强调了俄罗斯人上下一心救火。

8.D推断题。由文章最后一段内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是增强重建巴黎圣母院的信心。

II.语法填空

ManyyearsagoJrushedtothehospitaltoseeoneofmydaughters.Whilelwasvisitinghecanursecameovertomeandsai

d,,thankyou,,.1.(puzzle),lthought,,<Whatfor?^^Shethensaid,ulhavebeenhoping2.

(say)whatadifferenceyoumadetomydaughterslife.nlwassurprisedasshetold3.

incidentthatlhadalreadyforgotten.

Yearsago,when4.(walk)withmydaughter.lsawayounghighschoolgirlsittingonthefootpath,crying.5.

(apparent)shehadbeenbulliedbykidswhohadbeenthrowingfoodandobjectsather.Shealsohadother6.

(emotion)issueswhichldidntknowanythingabout,soljustpickedherup,askedher7.

shelived,hadasmallheart-to-hearttalkwithherinthecar,tookherhomeandgavehermynameandnumber.lthoughtnothing8.

(much)ofit.

Thenursetoldmethatit9.

(make)abigdifferencetoherdaughterslife.Thegirlisfinenowandhappilymarried,havingacoupleofkids.Andwhatisintere

stingisthatthisnurse.thegirlsmother,lookedlO.mydaughter.

【语篇解读】作者和女儿多年前曾经帮助过一个女孩，这个女孩的母亲是一名护士。当作者的女儿生病住院时，作者

前来探视,这名护士向作者表示感谢。

【答案与解析】

1.Puzzledpuzzled"感到困惑的此处是形容词作状语。

2.tosayhope后用动词不定式作宾语。

3.an此处表示泛指;名词incident是一个以元音音素开头的单词，故填ano

第7页共260页

4.walking分析句子结构可知,walk与其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，故填walking。此处whenwalkingwithmydaughter

是一种省略形式，补充完整为whenlwaswalkingwithmydaughtero

5.Apparently此处修饰整个句子，故用副词作状语。

6.emotional此处修饰后面的名词，故用形容词作定语。

7.where根据语境可知，此处指作者问她住在哪里，故用where引导宾语从句。

8.more根据语境可知，作者做完这件事后，再也没有想过它。

9.hadmade这里表示已经做过的事情，且发生在told之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

10.afterlookafter”常顾;艮艮看

第8页共260页

必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

制I基础题

I.单句填空

1.(2019•全国I,阅读CB)Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipants

(base)onhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.

2.(2019•全国II,阅读B^)Thiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterlputoutarequest

volunteersformykidslacrosse(长曲棍球)club.

3.(2019Hl^/J^-^l^]^)Thelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecause^^thecost.

4.(2019•全国I,阅读C^)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeup^^^^alow-costdevice(^

B)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.

5.(2018•江苏，任务型阅读)Artshavea

(gradual)spreadingeffect.Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.

6.(2018•全国III,语法填空)lmascientistwhostudiesanimalssuchapesandmonkeys.

7.The(express)onherfacetoldmethatshedidntwanttodiscussit.

8.ThestudentbehavedbadlyintheclassesbecauseshedidnthavegoodcommandEnglish.

9.Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,then(recognize)himandsaidhellotohim.

10.Sohowcanyoucomeupsuchabrilliantidea?

【答案】〔.based2.for3.of4.with5.gradually

6.as/.expression8.of9.recognized10.with

II.单句改错

1.(2019/®f>I,l^]i^-ti5t5)EvenalthoughthereisacommonspintamongallmusicgroupsJtheymakeverydifferentmusic.

2.(2018•全国I,阅读A^)Frequentlystopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.

3.(2018•北京，阅读D

^JTheytoleratelong^lowjoumeystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecauseoftheycanwork^ntertainthemselvesorsI

eepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.

4.(2018•全国III,阅读C^)Throughsoabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture.

5.Thereisanansweringmachineforyoutomakeuse.

6.ShehasgoodcommandintheGermanlanguageafteryearsofhardwork.

7.ArecentstudyhascomeupanunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.

【答案】1.although-though/if2.Frequently-Frequent

3.去掉of4.so->such5.use后加of6.in->of7.up后加with

III.写作升级

根据提示，利用本单元所学知识,将下列句子连成一篇80词左右的英语小短文。

1.随着社会的不断发展,英语在我们的日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。(playapartin)

2.学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地阅读。(dependon)

3.有几条关于如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。

(sparenoeffort)

4.你应该充分利用时间来学习英语。(makeuseof)

5.你可以经常用英语与你的同学交流。(communicatewith)

第9页共260页

【参考范文】

Withtheconstantdevelopmentofthesociety,Englishhasplayedamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.Learning

Englishwelldependsonreadingwidelyandlargely.ThereareseveraltipsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Firstly,youshouldspare

noefforttoreadEnglishnews,whichcanhelpyouincreaseyourinterestinEnglish.Secondly,youshouldmakefulluseoftimetol

earnEnglish.Thirdly,youmayoftencommunicatewithyourclassmatesinEnglish.

制伊展题

（3）（建议用时35）

I.完形填空（来源:福克斯新闻）

（2020・福建厦门模

J£l）OnDec6,KelseyZwickboardedFlight588fromOrlandotoPhillywithLucy,oneofher11-month-oldtwindaughters.Lucywa

sborn11weeksprematurely（Vj£E）and1fromseverelungdiseaseasaresultofacomplication（^M

S）ofthat.Thebravebabygirlwasonoxygen^2untilrecently.Today,Lucyneedsoxygenatnightandwhile_

3,onesmallgooddeedremindedZwickhow"4"sheandherhusband,Yuri,trulyare.

uTothe5in2D.ldontknowyou,butlimagineyousawus§.lpushedastroller（婴儿车）,hadadiaper（尿

布）bagonmyarmandalso」anoxygenmachineformydaughter,"ZwickwroteonherFacebookpost."We8

theplane,satdowninourwindowseatandmade9

withthosearoundusabouthavingtositbymyyelling-but-happybaby.Theflightattendantcameoverandtoldmeagentlemanw

aswaitingto10seats,"shewrote.uYouweregivingupyourcomfortable,first-classseattous.Notableto^[1

tears,lcriedmywayuptheJ[2whilemydaughterLucy_

13IShefeltitinherbonestoo...real,pure,goodness.Ismiledandthankedyouasweswitchedbutdidntgetto14

youproperly/*themomcontinued.

uSo...thankyou.NotjustfortheseatitselfbutforJ[5.Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenot^[6

easy.ForthedecisionyoumadetoshowarandomactofJl7

tous.lcantwaittotellLucysomeday.lnthemeantime…wewillpay让

Zwicksstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,givingriseto^19commentsonthepostthathassincebeen20

over164,000times.

1.A.recoveredB.sufferedC.resultedD.benefited

2.A.testB.healthC.survivalD.assistance

3.A.playingB.flyingC.sleepingD.growing

4.A.astonishedB.amusedC.blessedD.anxious

5.A.manB.attendantC.passengerD.guide

6.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

7.A.filledB.pumpedC.followedD.dragged

8.A.bookedB.reservedC.pre-boardedD.quit

9.A.complaintsB.commentsC.offersD.jokes

W.A.selectB.switchC.receiveD.occupy

11.A.burstintoB.givebackC.holdbackD.breakinto

12.A.passageB.airportC.flightD.airplane

13.A.shoutedB.crawledC.talkedD.laughed

14.A.meetB.thankC.recogniseD.accept

15.A.noticingB.donatingC.remindingD.forgetting

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16.A.justB.rightC.aIwaysD.ever

17.A.forgivenessB.advantageC.kindnessD.money

18.A.forwardB.downwardC.backwardD.toward

19.A.passiveB.supportiveC.possibleD.negative

20.A.madeB.chosenC.researchedD.shared

【语篇解读】Zwick讲述了自己在坐飞机的途中受到陌生人帮助的故事，她的故事打动了许多人的心彳导到了很多人

的点赞和转发。

【答案与解析】

1.B露西早产了11周，由于并发症，她患上了严重的肺病。

2.D这个勇敢的女婴一直靠氧气的支撑维持着生命。

3.B根据下文可知，他们当时是在飞行途中。

4.C根据下文可知，这对夫妇受到了好心人的帮助，因此他们感觉自己受到了保佑。

5.AZwick在她的脸书上写下了自己飞行中的经历,感谢那位帮助她的陌生人。

6.A他们是陌生人，但Zwick感觉他们在某个地方见过面。

7.DZwick推着婴儿车，胳膊上挎着尿布袋，还为女儿拖着氧气机。

8.C根据上下文可知，他们提前登机。

9.D他们坐在靠窗的座位上,和周围的人开玩笑。

10.B根据上下文可知，乘务员走过来告诉她一位绅士等着跟她交换座位。

11.C那位绅士把舒适的头等座位让给了Zwick一家,Zwick十分感激，没有抑制住泪水。

12.A这里指由于绅士要跟Zwick交换座位,Zwick从过道经过。

13.D根据下文中的“Shefeltitinherbonestoo…real,pure,goodness."可知，女儿露西在笑。

14.B这里指作者没有好好感谢这位绅士的善举。

15.A作者感谢那位绅士，不但为了那个座位，而且为了那份关注。

16.C根据上下文可知，绅士看到了他们并意识到也许他们的生活并不容易。

17.C此处指一个随意的善举。

18.A作者会把这份爱心传递下去。payitforward在此处意为“将爱传递”。

19.BZwick的故事触动了许多人的心，这篇帖子得到了很多人的支持,目前已经被分享超过16.4万次。

20.D见上题解析。

II.阅读理解

ImovedtotheSpanishcapital,Madrid,nearlytwomonthsago.lamhereforayearteachingEnglishinasecondaryschoola

salanguageassistant.BeforelarrivedlthoughtlwouldbeabletoadapttoSpanishcultureveryeasily.butmypreviousexpectati

onshavebeenverydifferentfromtherealityofSpanishlife.

FirstlyjdidntrealizehowdifficultitwouldbetoadapttotheSpanishdayandthetimingsofmeals.Spanish"midday"

isat14:00,meaninglunchisneverbeforethen.Myexpectationwasthatlwouldbeeatinglunchat12:00to13:00,butmostdaysit

s15:30beforeleatlunch.Canlreallystillcallthislunch?!Thesameappliestodinnerortea.lnthellK,dinnerisbetween18:00a

nd19:00,butnowthedinnertimeis21:30.ThethingldidntrealizeisthatthisaffectstheSpanishsleepingroutine.Eatingdinne

rsolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniardsgotobedsomuchlater.ltissuchaBritishthingtogotobedat22:00!

Queuing（排队等

^）politelyisalsosomethingthatisveryBritish.lonlyrealizeditwhenlarrivedinSpain.ltookitforgrantedthatqueuingpatientlyi

sasthenormalthingasinBritainorcountrieslikeChina.JapanandAmerica.ButthisdefinitelyisntthecaseinSpain.lfthere

safreetableinarestaurant,youcanquicklytakeit,evenifthereareotherpeoplewhohavebeenwaitinglongerthanyou.

Finally,therealityoftheSpanishdietisverydifferentfrommyexpectations.FoodproductsthataresonormalinthellKaren

tnearlyaspopularhere.

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1.Accordingtothepassage,whenislunchtimeintheUKprobably?

A.At14:00.B.At12:00to13:00.C.Afterl5:30.D.Atl5:30.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword4,thisMinParagraph2referto?

A.Eatingdinnersolate.

B.Goingtobedsoearly.C.Eatingdinnersoearly.

D.Goingtobedsolate.

3.Waitinginlinepatientlyisconsideredthenormalthinginthefollowingcountriesexcept.

A.ChinaB.BritainC.AmericaD.Spain

4.HowmanyaspectsofculturaldifferencesbetweenSpainandBritainarementionedinthepassage?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

【语篇解读】大约两个月前，作者搬到了西班牙的首都马德里担任为期一年的语言助教。和之前的预想不同,作者发

现要适应西班牙的现实生活和文化并非一件容易的事。

【答案与解析】

1.B推断题。通读全文可知，作者一直拿英国的文化与西班牙的文化进行对比,而且作者的预期一直以英国文化为参照，

由此可以推知作者应该是来自英国。由文章第2段第3句可以推断出英国人的午餐时间可能是12:00到13:00o

2.A细节题。根据上下文可知，在西班牙，晚餐时间很晚,这会影响到睡觉时间，故this应该指的是晚上用餐时间晚这件事。

3.D细节题。由第3段内容可知答案。

4.C细节题。全文从就餐时间、就寝时间、排队和饮食这四个方面介绍了西班牙与英国的文化差异。

III.语法填空

VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayl.

importantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequently2.

(speak)asanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,SingaporeandsomeAfricancountries.3.

(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.But4.

(actual),allthesedifferentkindsofEnglishhavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofv

ocabulary.

Because5.thisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotell6.

countriestheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluently7.(command)hisdriver,

uComeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs,ninsteadof8.(request),

uPleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformy9.(lorry)andtaxis,MyoucanrecognizelO.

(he)Americanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisaBritish.

【语篇解读】不同国家的英语是有差异的。

【答案与解析】

1.anplayanimportantpartin“在...中起重要作用

2.spoken此处谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系，故用spoken。

3.Based此处是分词短语作状语，表示原因。因为base与其逻辑主语theEnglish之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。

4.actually此处用副词作状语。

5.of固定短语becauseof,意思是“因为;由于”。

6.which此处指哪些国家，用疑问代词whicho

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7.commands此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在时。

8.requesting此处表示主动关系且放在介词后面，故用动名词。

9.lorries此处是复数概念,用名词的复数形式。

1O.his此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。

第13页共260页

必修1Unit3Traveljournal

月4基础题

I.单句填空

1.(2019±3ll,i>>4^^)lrenesaid,Hldontseeanyreason(give)upwork.n

2.(2019•江苏，阅读D^)ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandand(schedule)aconcert.

3.(2019・全国I,语法填空)ltisdifficult

(figure)outaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.

4.(2018•天津，阅读CB)Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock“food”

thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducing^^(transport)andstoragerequirements.

5.1mafraidwellhavetoworkextrahours.forsomeproblemsarehard(settle).

6.Theymadeuptheir(mind)thattheywouldbuyanewhouseonceLarrychangedhisjob.

7.Although?ominsistedthathe(hand)inhishomeworkyesterday,MrsWangstillinsistedhe(do)itagain.

8.(2017-jb^,^BlI^)ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore(determine)todosomething.

9.lmuchpreferjazzrockmusic.

lO.Myfamily(persuade)methataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,soofflwent.

【答案】1.togive2.scheduled3.tofigure4,transportation5.tosettle6.minds7,hadhanded;(should)do

8.determined9.to10.persuaded

II.单句改错

1.(2019•天津，阅读DB)Dnvenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedetermineswriteabook.

2.(2019d匕京，阅读C^)Credibilityishardtoearnitbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.

3.Alwayskeepmindthatyoucantbetootalkativewhenyouareeating.

4.WilliamstwobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismindstobeapainter.

5.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirectortakehimasastudent.

6.WhenlfirstmetBryanldidntlikehim.butnowlhavechangedhismind.

【答案】〔.write前加to2.去掉it3.keep后力口in

4.minds->mind5.take前加to6.his->my

III.话题知识与写作

1.根据提示翻译下列句子

(1)Susan一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(dreamabout)

(2)她很愿意Mary和她一起去。(prefer)

(3)尽管Mary很固执,Susan还是决定说服她一起去旅游。(stubborn;determined;persuade)

(4)最终Mary做出让步，并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally;givein)

(5)她们欣赏了那儿的美景。(view)

(6)Mary很激动，以至于夜里不能入睡。(stayawake)

第14页共260页

【答案】

(l)SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiang.

(2)ShepreferredMarytogowithher.

(3)AlthoughMarywasstubborn,Susandeterminedtopersuadehertotraveltogether.

(4)Finally,Marygaveinandagreedtotravelwithher.

(5)Theyenjoyedthewonderfulviewthere.

(6)Marywassoexcitedthatshestayedawakeduringthenight.

2.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、逻辑严密的小短文

【参考范文】

SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiangandshepreferredMarytogowithher.AlthoughMarywasstubbom,S

usandeterminedtopersuadehertotraveltogether.Finally.Marygaveinandagreedtotravelwithher.Theyenjoyedthewonder

fulviewthere.whichmadeMarysoexcitedthatshestayedawakeduringthenight.

刷I拓展题

(5)(建议用时40)

I.阅读理解

(2020•河南三市联

W)ldecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ltwasafterlsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350m

ilestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.lwondere

dwhatitwouldbeli