河北省中考：《英语》科目2021年考试真题与答案解析

中考精品文档河北省中考英语科目：2021年考试真题与答案解析目录听力部分………………01页单项选择………………01页完形填空………………03页阅读理解………………05页任务阅读………………13页词语运用………………14页基础写作………………15页试题答案………………17页河北省中考：《英语》科目2021年考试真题与答案解析一、听力部分略。二、单项选择31.Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.in B.on C.with D.for32.Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours33.Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always34.Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.until35.IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.A.waters B.haswatered C.iswatering D.waswatering36.Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed37.Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels38.—Whatistheworld’s________mountain?—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest39.Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.A.made B.weremade C.make D.aremade40.William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting三、完形填空Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe___41___asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel___42___.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe___43___inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery___44___andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere___45___todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto___46___.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn___47___difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands___48___theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher__49___.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey___50___andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.41.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples42.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good43.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students44.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful45.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched46.A.comeout B.falldown C.moveon D.passby47.A.about B.from C.except D.without48.A.because B.though C.before D.unless49.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely50.A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressup四、阅读理解[A]10-year-oldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstaredhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Idon’tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcokingactually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?They’regladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking-usually!But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Finally,what’sitlikebeingonTV?It’sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They’rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon’tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.51.WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?AAttheageoffour. B.Attheageoffive. C.Attheageofsix. D.Attheageofseven.52.WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A.Tolearnbypracticing. B.Toreadbooksaboutcooking.C.Togotocookingclasses. D.Towatchvideosonthephone.53.WhydoesMikesay“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?A.Hisparentsdon’tlikehimtomakeshows. B.Hisparentsdon’talwayslikehiscooking.C.Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone. D.Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe’sinterviewed.[B]Marywasinbed,feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook,“Thedodo(渡渡鸟)wasabirdthatcouldn’tfly...”,andsoonshefellfastasleep.Whoosh!Thewindowflewwideopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodo,anunusualdodo,rightthereinheryard!“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,”thedodosaid.“Butthenterriblethingshappened.Peoplecutdowntheforests,sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied.”Thedodofeltsad.Suddenly,amammoth(猛犸)rushedin.Itsaid,“I’vebeenlookingforyou,Dodo!Ilivedthousandsofyearsago,butnotnow.”Itadded,“Scientiststhinktheweatherchanged,changingtheenvironmentwherewelived.Weategrass,butastheweathergrewwarmer,forestsspreadandtherewaslessgrasstoeat.”Secondslater,anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly,“I’mtheheaviestbirdthat’severlived.Iweighhalfaton.Butwelivedonearthoverathousandyearsago.”Theanimalsalllookedsad.Beforetheyhadtimetosayanotherword,atigercamein.“Myfriends,”said,showingitsbigteeth.“Ihearwhatyouaretalkingabout.Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.“Soundsgreat!”thoughtMary.“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!”Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneandnothingtosee,exceptthebookinherhand.54.Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?A.Dodos. B.Elephantbirds. C.Tigers. D.Mammoths.55.Whyaretigerslucky?ATheyhavebigteeth. B.Theyliveinsafeplaces.C.Theenvironmentchanged. D.Theweathergrewwarmer.56.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A.Didthewriterwantustohavefun? B.Didthewriterwantustoraiseanimals?C.Didthewriterwantustoprotectdodos? D.Didthewriterwanttolearnsomething?[C]MylearningrecordUnit2Let’scelebrate!Name:JoyceSelf-assessment(自评)Reading★Iknowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.★Icanfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequickly.4321■□□□□■□□Listening★Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.■□□□Vocabulary(词汇)★Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.★Iknowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.■□□□■□□□Grammar★Icanusesomeone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,something,anythingandnothingcorrectly.★IcanuseWh-questionscorrectly.■□□□□■□□score：26/28Peerassessment(同伴评价)Askyourpartnertohelpyouassessyourspeakingandwritingskills.Speaking★Icanaskquestionsaboutdifferentcountries’festivalscorrectly.★Icanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.□■□□□□■□Writing★Icanplanandorganizeideasbeforewritingmyarticles.■□□□score：9/12Total：35/40Comments(评语)30~40Welldone!Youworkhard.21~29Good.Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.57.WhatcanJoycedowhilelistening?A.Listenfordifferentactivities. B.Findoutthemainidea.C.Listenforusefulinformation. D.Findoutthenamesoffestivals.58.WhichshouldJoycedobetterin?A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Grammar. D.Vocabulary.59.WhichofthefollowingcommentsisforJoyce?A.Good.Keepitup! B.Tryharder! C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Welldone!Youworkhard.60.What’sthemainreasonthestudentsuse“Mylearningrecord”?A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.D.Toknowabouthowtheycanusethegrammarcorrectly.[D]Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.61.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders. D.Prepareforaharderone.62.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Connect. D.Create.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?ADangers. B.Imaginations. C.Wonders. D.Difficulties.64.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A.Tosupporthisidea. B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D.Tocompareitwithabridge.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuable B.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams五、任务阅读Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?ManypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit(套装).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.66~67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.Newtechnologymay_________andmayalsocreatenewones.67.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith__________.68.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?69._______________________________________________70._______________________________________________六、词语运用HiAlice,Myname’sZhaoMingandI’dliketobeyourpenfriend.I’m16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They’revery___71___(love).Ioftenhelpmyparentslook___72___theminmysparetime.Mymother___73___(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves___74___(she)job.Andmyfatheris___75___engineer.Heisbusyeveryday,___76___hetriestospendmoretimewithus.I’mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay___77___(match)onSaturdaymornings.Lastweek,weplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran___78___(fast)thanus.However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we___79___(win)!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe___80___(eight)timewebeatthem.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.Best，ZhaoMing七、基础写作（A）连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)81.my,it,birthday,was,yesterday_____________________________________________________82.classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my_____________________________________________________83.sang,to,they,me,abirthdaysong_____________________________________________________84.games,therewere,fun,lotsof_____________________________________________________85.agreattime,we,what,had______________________________________________________（B）书面表达86.初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入高一级学校。请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从下面两所学校中选择一所你喜欢的学校，并根据该校信息写一篇短文。NamesItems(条目)PurpleSchoolOrangeSchoolSchoolspublic,alonghistoryprivate,well-knownTeachershard-workingyoungandactiveStudentslesshomeworkcolorfulactivities提示：(1)Whichschoolwouldyo