随州市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与参考答案

精编中考文档随州市中考英语科目：2023年考试真题与参考答案目录完形填空…………01页阅读理解…………03页单词拼写…………13页完成句子…………13页短文填空…………14页书面表达…………15页参考答案…………16页

随州市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与参考答案一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved____1____verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend____2____ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally____3____aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo____4____intothemines(煤矿)and,withhisearnings(赚的钱),____5____hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe____6____.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch____7____thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe____8____,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.____9____Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James____10____upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear____11____.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour____12____willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid____13____,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo____14____.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”ToshowhisgreatloveandrespectJamesdrewhisbrother’s____15____withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.painting B.swimming C.singing D.dancing2.A.any B.all C.both D.neither3.A.lookedout B.workedout C.tookout D.wentout4.A.off B.away C.up D.down5.A.support B.agree C.follow D.let6.A.home B.mine C.college D.factory7.A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.older8.A.arrived B.graduated C.walked D.waited9.A.Before B.When C.Though D.Unless10.A.put B.turned C.looked D.stood11.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother12.A.way B.saying C.dream D.practice13.A.happily B.surprisedly C.angrily D.softly14.A.early B.late C.good D.helpful15.A.legs B.feet C.arms D.hands二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。[A]FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:XXXXTime:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8225566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:xxxxRedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Callxxxxformoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.16.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat________food.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French17Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall________togetsomeideas.A.xxxx B.xxxx C.xxxx D.xxxx18.RedBirdClubisclosedon________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Thursday19.Accordingtothead,youcansee________intheUnderwaterWorld.A.volunteers B.sea-animals C.excellentdancers D.waitersandwaitresses[B]Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz(测试).Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I’dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty(内疚的).Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizendedonestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello.”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman’sfirstnamewasHannah.20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter________duringjuniorhighschool.A.wasnothard-working B.didn’tliketogotoschoolC.didwellinallsubjects D.alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman21.Whatwasthewriter’sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?A.“Debby.” B.“Idon’tknow.”C.“Hannah.” D.Hedidn’tanswerit.22.Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat________.A.theyshouldworkhardB.theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves[C]PyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主题)was“DiscoverthePyramids”.“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass.“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox.“What’sthat?”Iasked.“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,”Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(礼品券)forourfavoriteclothesstore.“Wow,”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.“Whatifweaskourteacher…”“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Lindasaid.“What?What?”“I’mnotgoingtotellyou!”Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame,”Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?”Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.23.Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A.Mary’s. B.Lindaandthewriter’s.C.Linda’saunt’s. D.TomandSam’s.24.HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly. B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C.Bysettingupabigprizegame. D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nooneneedshelp. B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.[D]Youarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龙头)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(细菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don’tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon’tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.26.WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?ABecauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B.Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.27.Theunderlinedword“note”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.音符 B.注释 C.笔记 D.便条28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B.Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C.Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D.Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.29.Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow________.A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands30Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtostayhealthy. B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.C.Howtowashhandscorrectly. D.Howtokeepawayfromgerms.阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Nowthereisafamilyproblem.____31____Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.____32____Butwhystillcan’tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.____33____Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.____34____Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.____35____That’swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(传达)throughmaterials.E.Inreturn(作为回报),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.三、单词拼写根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。36.Ihavea________/gri:n/cup.37.I’dlikeonemapotofuwith__________/rais/.38.Women’sDayisonM__________8th.39.I’llhelptocleanu__________thecityparks.40.—Howo________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.四、完成句子根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。41.多么幸运的一天！____________________luckyday!42.——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。—________you________yourhelp.—You’rewelcome.43.你离开房间时必须关灯。Youmust____________________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.44.暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？What__________you__________whentherainstormcame?45.他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。Theyalways____________________ineverythinggoodthatIdo.五、短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongtheySavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular____46____southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’re____47____awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff____48____finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso____49____totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand____50____dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.____51____theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe____52____intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand____53____inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotection____54____aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So____55____,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!六、书面表达56.紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以“MySummerVacationPlan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。写作要求：1.