2023年山东省济南市章丘区中考一模英语试题

济南市章丘区2023年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（一）注意事项：1.本试题分为选择题部分和非选择題部分,共10页。2.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）1.A.Myname’sSam.B.Ihaveaball.C.Thisismysister.2.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Let’splaysoccer.C.It’ssunnyandwarm.3.A.Isthatyourpencil?B.Areyoustillathome?C.Doyougetonwell?4.A.Idon’tmindthemovie.B.I’mnotgoodatmusic.C.Hedidn’tcleantheroom.5A.Howiseverythinggoing?B.Wheredidshegoyesterday?C.Whatdoeshelooklike?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）6.Whereistheruler?A.Inthepencilbox.B.Underthechair.C.Onthetable.7.What’sKate’sfavoriteanimal?A.Thekoala.B.Themonkey.C.Thetiger.8.WhatisPeter’smotherdoing?A.Makingthebed.B.Cleaningtheroom.C.Doingthedishes.9.WhatdidSarahdoontheweekend?A.Shewentboating.B.Shewentcamping.C.Shewentshopping.10.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）（7.5分）11.Whoisthewoman?A.Areader.B.Areporter.C.Avolunteer.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheenvironmentnearby?A.It’sasgoodasusual.B.It’sgettingbetter.C.It’sgettingworse.13.What’stheman’sadviceaboutprotectingtheenvironment?A.Makesomepollution.B.Recyclesomethings.C.Plantflowers.14.Whatclubhasthemanjoined?AGreenChina.B.EnvironmentalGuard.C.GreenPeace.15.Ifweplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment,whatwillhappen?A.Itwillgetworse.B.Itwillbecomebetter.C.Itwillneverbechanged.D）在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍.（听短文前,你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后,你将有40秒的答题时间）（7.5分）16.What’sthemainruleTomhastofollow?A.Studyinghard.B.Goingtobedearly.C.Cleaninghisroom.17.WhattimedoesTomhavetogotobedonschoolnights?A.By10p.m.B.By11p.m.C.By12p.m.18.HowwillTom’sparentsfeelifheleavesthingseverywhere?A.Bored.B.Angry.C.Sad.19.WhatdoesTomoftenputonthewall?A.Maps.B.Rules.C.Posters.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?A.Familyphotos.B.Familyrules.C.Familymembers.II.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Longlongago,therewasakingwholovedfalcons(猎鹰).Onedayhegot___1___nicefalconsfromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconerto___2___themtofly.Afterseveralweeks,thekingcametosee___3___thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,___4___theotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryevery___5___theycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.But___6___ofthemsucceeded.Thekingfeltreallyupsetforalongtime.Oneday,theking___7___anideawhilehewastakingawalkintheforest.Maybe___8___whoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafalconerwholivedinthe___9___intohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itis___10___!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeit___11___?”Themanreplied,“It’sveryeasy.I___12___cutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”___13___ourheartsaswell,butweoftendon’tseemto___14___themandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreely___15___the“branch”whichwearerestingonbreaks.Haveyoufoundyourownflyingwings?1.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.A.tell B.allow C.train D.want3.A.when B.where C.why D.how4.A.and B.so C.but D.or5.A.day B.way C.bird D.chance6.A.all B.none C.both D.neither7.A.putup B.triedout C.gaveup D.thoughtof8.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone9.A.city B.town C.forest D.hole10.A.unfair B.unimportant C.unbelievable D.unsuccessful11.A.jump B.walk C.sing D.fly12.A.even B.just C.still D.sure13.A.in B.near C.with D.for14.A.compare B.achieve C.notice D.trouble15.A.if B.until C.although D.because【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个国王得到两只猎鹰以及在训练它们的过程中发生的故事。【1题详解】句意：一天，国王从他的儿子那里得到两只猎鹰。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,...theotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.”可知，这里表示两只猎鹰。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他非常喜欢它们，他下令让最好的训鹰人来训练它们飞。tell告诉；allow允许；train训练；want想要。根据“thebestfalconer”以及“thekingcametosee...thetrainingwasgoingon.”可知，是让最好的训鹰人训练它们。故选C。【3题详解】句意：几周后，国王来看训练进行得怎么样了。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“...thetrainingwasgoingon.”可知，这里填how，表示“进展如何”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他发现一个猎鹰已经能够在高空中飞行，但是另一个是住在树枝上，保持不动。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,...theotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.”可知，一只猎鹰在飞，另外一只保持不动。前后两个句子形成转折关系。故选C。【5题详解】句意：国王把所有训鹰人召集在一起，命令他们想尽一切办法让另一只猎鹰飞起来。day天；way方式；bird鸟；chance机会。根据“tomaketheotherfalconfly”可知，这里要寻找让猎鹰飞起来的方法。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是没有一个人成功。all所有；none（三者或者三者以后）没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据根据but转折关系，以及“Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogether”和“Thekingfeltreallyupsetforalongtime.”可知，所有人当中没有一个人成功。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一天，当国王在森林里散步时，他想到了一个主意。putup张贴；triedout尝试；gaveup放弃；thoughtof想起。根据“anidea”可知，是国王想到一个主意。故选D。【8题详解】句意：也许熟悉自然环境的人可以解决这个问题。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；noone没有人。根据“Hesentforafalconerwholivedinohispalace”，可知有人会知道怎么解决这个问题。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他立刻派人去找一个住在森林里的训鹰人来到宫殿训练它。city城市；town城镇；forest森林；hole洞。根据上文“Maybe...whoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.”结合选项可知，要请住在森林里的人。故选C。【10题详解】句意：难以置信！unfair不公平的；unimportant不重要的；unbelievable难以置信的；unsuccessful不成功的。根据“Howcouldyoumakeit...?”可知，国王很惊讶，难以置信。故选C。【11题详解】句意：“你是怎么做到的？”jump跳；walk走路；sing唱歌；fly飞。根据“Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.”可知猎鹰飞起来了。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我只是把猎鹰栖息的树枝砍了。even甚至；just只是；still仍然；sure确定。根据“It’sveryeasy.”可知，这里表示只是做了一些简单的事情，故选B。【13题详解】句意：我们的心中也都有“两只飞翔的翅膀”，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，只是为了安全和舒适而待在原地。in在里面；near附近；with和；for为了。inourhearts在我们内心里面，符合题意。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们的心中也都有“两只飞翔的翅膀”，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，只是为了安全和舒适而待在原地。compare比较；achieve实现；notice注意到；trouble麻烦。由but转折关系，可知这里表示我们没有注意到我们的翅膀。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我们不会意识到我们可以飞得那么高，那么自由，直到我们休息的“树枝”损坏。if如果；until知道；although虽然；because因为。not...until...意为“直到……才”，表示直到我们没有停留的地方，我们才意识到我们的潜力。故选B。III.补全对话从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:____16____IwenttoShenzhen.A:____17____B:Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.A:____18____B:Yes,itis.A:____19____B:It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A:I’dliketogothereoneday.B:____20____It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.16.A.You’rewelcome. B.It’sraininginTorontotoday.C.Prettygood! D.Wewenttothemountains.17.A.Where’sShenzhen? B.Howdidyougothere?C.Whydidyougothere? D.Whendidyougothere?18.A.How’stheweatherinShenzhen? B.IsitanewercitythanHongKong?C.Couldyoutellmeaboutitindetail? D.WhatdoyouthinkaboutHongKong?19.A.What’stenplustwenty? B.Howmanycowsarethereonthefarm?C.Howmuchwateristhereinthepot? D.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?20.A.Sure,I’dlovetotalkaboutit. B.MaybeIamrightandyouarewrong.C.I’msorryIcan’tdothat. D.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，B向A讲述自己去深圳旅游时的所见所闻。【16题详解】根据上文“Howwasyourholiday?”可知，此处B应回答对假期的感受。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“IwenttoShenzhen.”和下文“Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.”可知，此处询问深圳在哪里。故选A。【18题详解】根据“Yes,itis.”可知，答语是肯定回答，此问句是Is开头的一般疑问句。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.”可知，此处询问人口相关的问题。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.”可知，此处提及一幢建筑物。故选D。IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每原A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小題2分,共40分）AHowdoastronautsliveandworkonaspacestation?YoucangettheanswerfromtheTiangongClass,aseriesoflecturesfromChina’sspacestation.IntheTiangongClass,Chineseastronautswillbecomethe“teachersinspace”.Monthsago,threeShenzhou-13astronauts,WangYaping,YeGuangfuandZhaiZhigang,gavetheirfirstclass.Thousandsofyoungstudentstooktheclass.Withthehelpoftheothertwoastronauts,Wangfirstgavethestudentsatouraround.Sheshowedstudentshowtoliveandworkonthespacestation.Afterthetour,theastronautsdidsomeinterestingexperiments.Inoneexperiment,Wangmadeasmallwaterfilmandputapinkfoldedpaperfloweronit.Soontheflowerblossomed(开花).“ImadetheflowerwithmydaughterwhileonearthandIalwaysthinkofherwhenIseetheflower,”saidWang.“Students,allofyouareflowersofthemotherland.Ihopeyourdreamscanblossomlikeflowers.”Duringtheclass,thestudentslearnedhowdifferentspaceisfromtheearth.Manystudentsshowedgreatinterestinspaceandscience.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,“Itwasaneye-openingexperience.Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Theywerewonderful!Iwanttobeanastronauttoo!”21.WherewastheTiangongClassheld?A.OnChina’sspacestation. B.Onthemoon.C.Atschool. D.Inthereadingroom.22.WhogavetheTiangongClass?A.Thescienceteacher. B.ThreeChina’sastronauts.C.Theguide. D.Thecoach.23.WhathappenedintheTiangongClass?Theastronauts________.A.flewandjumpedinspace B.didsomeexerciseC.cookedthespacemeal D.didsomeinterestingexperiments24.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesWangYapingthinkofChinesestudents?A.Hopeofthemotherland. B.Thefutureofthemotherland.C.Flowersofthemotherland. D.Therisingsun.25.WhatdidthestudentsgetintheTiangongClass?A.Theylearnedlittleaboutspace.B.Theyshowedgreatinterestinspaceandscience.C.Theyexperiencedsomedull(枯燥的)experiments.D.Theyallwantedtobeanastronaut.【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了翟志刚，王亚平和叶光富三位宇航员在太空上实时授课，宇航员进行了实验，同时也讲述了学生和老师对这次讲座的评价。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“YoucangettheanswerfromtheTiangongClass,aseriesoflecturesfromChina’sspacestation.”可知，在中国的空间站举行。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Monthsago,threeShenzhou-13astronauts,WangYaping,YeGuangfuandZhaiZhigang,gavetheirfirstclass.Thousandsofyoungstudentstooktheclass.”可知，三名中国宇航员授课。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Afterthetour,theastronautsdidsomeinterestingexperiments.”可知，宇航员们做了一些有趣的实验。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Students,allofyouareflowersofthemotherland.Ihopeyourdreamscanblossomlikeflowers.”可知，王亚平认为中国学生就是祖国的花朵。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Duringtheclass,thestudentslearnedhowdifferentspaceisfromtheearth.Manystudentsshowedgreatinterestinspaceandscience.”可知，他们对太空和科学表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。BTheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodssuchaschocolate,ice-creamandhamburgers.NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!Openinghoursforthisweek:June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closedJuly1,Friday,5pm-9pmJuly2,Saturday,2pm-9pmJuly3,Sunday,1pm-4pmTickets:OneDaytip:30yuan(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)Two-Daytip:25yuanaday(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)Tips:1.Visitforyourtickets.2.Thesunshineparkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.3.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOffice,workinghours.Notes:1.Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks(口罩).2.Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.3.Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.Contact:400-990212326.WhichofthefollowingisnewintheSunshinePark?A.Therollercoasters. B.TheCandyHouse. C.Thewaterpark. D.Themonkeyisland.27.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?A.June302pm. B.July1,3pm. C.July2,4pm. D.July3,5pm.28.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged8)havetopayforaTwo-Daytrip?A.60yuan. B.50yuan. C.30yuan. D.25yuan.29.Whatdovisitorshavetodobeforegettingintothepark?A.Theyshouldbuyticketsbyphone. B.Theyhavetotakeachildunder5.C.Theymusthavethesunshineparkapp. D.Theyneedtohavetheirtemperaturestaken.30.Wecanreadthispassageina________.A.newspaper B.dictionary C.textbook D.storybook【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!”可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱乐项目。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“July2,Saturday,2pm-9pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Two-Daytip:25yuanaday(Ages5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付50元。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.”可知，游客进入公园前需要测量体温。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选A。CThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfallsrapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸发）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFiveColors”.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget（预算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia’smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.31.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InJune. D.InOctober.32WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A.Aspecialplantlivesinit. B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted. D.Theweatherischangeablethere.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Special. B.Weak. C.Lively. D.Beautiful.34.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?A.Toomanyvisitors. B.Thepoorservice. C.Toomuchrubbish. D.Thewildlifeproblem.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoVisitCanoCristalesB.NaturalBeautyinColombiaC.World’sMostBeautifulRiverD.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColors【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸发）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.”可知参观CafioCristales的最佳时间是在九月和十一月之间，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.”可知这种植物很容易在水中损坏，所以它很脆弱，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.”可知2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.”可知本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识，故选C。DAlthoughtherearemanyreasonswhyyouareattractivetomosquitoes（蚊子）,newresearchhasfoundthecolorsyou’rewearingsurelyplayarole.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtonstudiedthebehavioroffemalemosquitoesbyexposing（暴露）themtodifferentthings,likeacoloreddotoraperson’shand.Mosquitoeshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ifyouarefamiliarwithhowmosquitoesfindfood,youwillknowthattheyfirstnoticethatyou’rearoundbysmellingCO2fromyourbreath.Thatpushthemtolookforcertaincolorsandpatternsthatcanbeseentofindoutwhereyouare.WhentherewasnoCO2inthetest,themosquitoeswillnotpayattentiontothecoloreddot,nomatterwhatcoloritwas.ButonceresearchersletoutCO2inthetest,theyflewtowardsdotsthatwerered,orangeorblack.Dotsthatweregreen,blueorpurpledidn’tgettheirattention.“Lightcolorsareseenasathreattomosquitoes,whichiswhytheyavoidbitingindirectsunlight?”TimothyBestsays,“Whiledarkercolorsmaybesimilartoshadows,whicharemorehelpfulformosquitoestofindfood.”Ifyouaregoingtoanareawithlotsofmosquitoes,clotheswithlightercolorsarethebestchoice.“Darkcolorsstandouttomosquitoes”hesays.Thenhowcanwepreventmosquitobites?Apartfromavoidingcolorstheylikewhenyou’regoingtoareaswherethesebugsareknowntohide,thereareotherthingsthatyoucandotolowertheriskofbeingbittenbyamosquito,whichinclude:UsinginsectrepellentWearinglong-sleevedshirtsandpants;Gettingridofstandingwateraroundyourhomeoremptyingitemsthatholdwaterlikebirdbaths,toys,andplantersweekly;Usingscreensonyourwindowsanddoors;Eachofthesemethodswillhelpyougetridofmosquitoes.And,ifyou’reabletowearsomethingotherthanredordarkcolors,evenbetter.36.Howdomosquitoesfindfoodatfirst?A.Bysearchingwetplaces.B.Bystayingonwindowsordoors.C.Bylookingfordarkcolors.D.Bysmellingacertainkindofgas.37.Whichofthefollowingcolorsdoesnotthemosquitolike?A.Red. B.Black. C.Purple. D.Orange38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhepassage?A.Mosquitoes. B.Researchers. C.readers. D.writers.39.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysaretheretoavoidmosquitobites?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.40.Whatisthethemeofthistext?A.Science. B.Culture. C.Technology. D.Nature.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是新的研究发现你穿的衣服颜色及你呼出的二氧化碳都会影响是否吸引蚊子。并介绍了几种方法降低蚊子叮咬的风险。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarefamiliarwithhowmosquitoesfindfood,youwillknowthattheyfirstnoticethatyou’rearoundbysmellingCO2fromyourbreath.”可知，应是通过闻呼出的二氧化碳。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“theyflewtowardsdotsthatwerered,orangeorblack”，可知他们会飞向红橙或黑，故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据后文“likewhenyou’regoingtoareaswherethesebugsareknowntohide,thereareotherthingsthatyoucandotolowertheriskofbeingbittenbyamosquito”可知，应是指蚊子。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usinginsectrepellent;Wearinglong-sleevedshirtsandpants;Gettingridofstandingwateraroundyourhomeoremptyingitemsthatholdwaterlikebirdbaths,toys,andplantersweekly;Usingscreensonyourwindowsanddoors”可知，有四点。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“newresearchhasfoundthecolorsyou’rewearingsurelyplayarole.”可知，是通过研究发现的，应是科学方面的。故选A。非选择题部分共60分V.阅读填词(共10小题；每小題1.5分,満分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Whatwillyoudoifyouseeananimalintrouble?SomeonemaysayIwillhelpsurely.Butwhatwillyoudoifyoualso____41____(have)otherimportantthingstodo?Nickis____42____15-year-oldboywholovesplayingrugby(橄榄球)anddreamsofbecomingarugbyplayeroneday.He____43____(choose)forhisschool’srugbyteamtwoyearsagobecausehecouldplayrugbyverywell.Studentscalled____44____(he)“Thefuturestar”inhisschool.ThisyearanimportantrugbywouldbeheldinFlorida.Andhewasthoughttobeoneofthe____45____(excellent)players.Onthatday,hisparentsdrovehimtothecitywherehewouldcompete.Butontheway,hesawablackandwhitesheepinneedinanet.Nikeaskedhisparents____46____(stop)thecarandrantohelpthepoorsheep.____47____heknewthismightmakehimbelateforhiscompetition,thekindnessinhisheartdrovehimtodoso.ThesheephaddifficultyfreeingitselfsoNickcalmedthesheepdownandhelpeditgetout.____48____Nick’shelp,thesheepwasrescuedfinally.Whenthesheepgotout,Nicksmiledatthesheepandsaidgoodbyetoit.Luckily,Nick____49____(catch)therugbycompetitionandhisteamwonthefirstprize.InNick’sheart,hewassohappytosaveasheepaswellaswinthegame.Facingthesetwo_____50_____(choice),clearly,hemadeadecisionofkindnessfirst.【答案】41.have42.a43.waschosen44.him45.mostexcellent46.tostop47.Although##Though48.With49.caught50.choices【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick和父母帮助一只被困的羊的故事。【41题详解】句意：但是，如果你还有其他重要的事情要做，你会怎么做？if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填have。【42题详解】句意：尼克是一个15岁的男孩。此处泛指“一个男孩”，fifteen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详解】句意：两年前，他被学校的橄榄球队选中，因为他能很好地打橄榄球。主语he和谓语choose“选择”之间是被动关系，根据“twoyearsago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是He，be动词用was。故填waschosen。【44题详解】句意：在他的学校里，学生们称他为“未来之星”。作called的宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。【45题详解】句意：他被认为是最优秀的球员之一。根据“oneofthe...”可知此处用形容词的最高级形式mostexcellent“最优秀的”。故填mostexcellent。【46题详解】句意：Nick让他的父母停车，然后跑去帮助那只可怜的羊。stop“停下”，asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。故填tostop。【47题详解】句意：尽管他知道这可能会让他在比赛中迟到，但他内心的善良驱使他这么做。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。【48题详解】句意：在Nick的帮助下，羊终于被救了出来。withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”，放句首首字母大写。故填With。【49题详解】句意：幸运的是，尼克参加了橄榄球比赛，他的球队赢得了一等奖。根据“wonthefirstprize”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式caught“赶上”。故填caught。【50题详解】句意：面对这两个选择，很明显，他首先做出了一个善意的决定。two后加可数名词复数choices“选择”。故填choices。VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystocreatecalminyourdailylifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.____51____Youcanusethesesmallskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.____52____Itmakesroomfornewideastodevelop.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnature,wethinkofgettingintothecountrysideorforests,andthatisgreatifyoucan.____53____Actually,natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小块地)ofgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Itcanalsodrawourattentionfromboringandtiringthings.____54________55____Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou’llsoonbepracticing“momentsofcalm”.A.Dosomeactivities.B.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?C.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.D.Itisatimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.E.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.F.Withenjoyablemusic,evenworkcanbe“musictoyourear”.G.Youdon’thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.【答案】51.G52.D53.B54.F55.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述如何在日常生活中创造平静。【51题详解】根据“Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.”可知简单的几分钟就可以创造一种心灵的宁静，G选项“你不必找一座山坐在上面，也不用几小时将所有的想法都倒空”符合语境。故选G。【52题详解】根据“Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.”可知将有压力的方法从你的脑子里清除，D选项“是该将压抑的想法从脑海里消除了”符合语境。故选D。【53题详解】根据“Whenwethinkofnature,wethinkofgettingoutintotheopen(野外),andthat’sgreatifyoucan.”和“Actually,natureiseverywhere”可知如果你去野外最好，此空应表示转折，B选项“但是如果你在城市会怎么样呢”符合语境。故选B。【54题详解】根据“Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Itcanalsodrawourattentionfromboringandtiringthings.”可知音乐也是一种放松的方式，F选项“有了令人愉快的音乐，甚至工作都是‘视听音乐’”符合语境。故选F。【55题详解】根据“Certainactivitieslikeyoga(瑜伽)andtaichineedquietfocus.”可知瑜伽和太极等运动能使我们安静，A选项“做一些活动”符合语境。故选A。VII.书面表达（35分）第一部分情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56.A:____________________________________?B:Itistwentydollars.57.A:WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?B:__________________________________.58.A:Didyougotoschoolbybus?B:Oh,no._______________________________________.59.A:__________________________________________?B:Theyarereallyinteresting.60.A:________________________________________?B:Yes,sure.I’lldoitatonce.【答案】56.Howmuchisthedress57.Heusuallyplaysvolleyball58.Iwenttoschoolbybike59.Howarethecartoons60.Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash【解析】【56题详解】结合回答“Itistwentydollars.”和图片可知，询问的是连衣裙的价格，时态是一般现在时。howmuch“多少钱”，主语是thedress“这件连衣裙”，be动词用is。故填Howmuchisthedress“这件连衣裙多少钱”。

【57题详解】根据问句“WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?”可知，询问的是汤姆周末通常做什么，时态是一般现在时。根据图片可知他经常打排球。playvolleyball“打排球”，故填Heusuallyplaysvolleyball“他经常打排球”。【58题详解】根据图片可知，我骑自行车上学。bybike“骑自行车”，gotoschool“上学”。