新高考英语人教版一轮复习课后练习第1部分必修1Unit4Earthquakes

第一部分必修1Unit4Ⅰ．完形填空(2020年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)Iworkasawaiteratarestaurant.Lastnightanelderlycouplecameintotherestaurantandmyco­worker__1__them.Weusuallydoourowntables,butbecausewewereso__2__lastnightthatwehelpedeachotherout.Thentheelderlycouple__3__tomethattheywerereadytoorder.Thehusbandbeganorderinganditwasveryclearthathehada__4__disorder.Icouldtellthewifehadtoldherhusbandverycomplexlywhatshewanted,asawayforhimto__5__ordering.Ittookawhileforhimtoorder,andinthemeantimeshewassittingthereandshelookedsoproudand__6__despiteherhusband’simmensestammering(结巴)．Honestly,thewholethingjusthadastronginfluenceonme.Itwasbeautifulandjustmademe__7__thatahugepartof__8__isacceptance,toleranceandsupport.Shecouldhavemadetheorderandmadethingsalot__9__forherhusbandandavoidedthe__10__fromothertables,butshedidn’t.Instead,she__11__himandwasproudtoseehim__12__theorder.Thiswholethingremindedmethatlifeis__13__forallofus.IassumedthesewealthypeoplehadeverythinggoingwellforthemandI’msuretheydo,butitjustremindedmethatallofushaveour__14__.Iinitiallytooktheir__15__ofwantingtoorderasbeingrude,butIthinktheysignaleditbecausehereallywantedtogettheorderright.()1．A．comforted B．seatedC．asked D．ignored()2．A．cautious B．anxiousC．late D．busy()3．A．signaled B．pointedC．adjusted D．appealed()4．A．hearing B．mindC．speech D．sleep()5．A．consider B．enjoyC．imagine D．practice()6．A．awkward B．contentC．upset D．curious()7．A．realize B．expectC．wonder D．admit()8．A．love B．praiseC．reward D．dream()9．A．clearer B．slowerC．safer D．easier()10．A．congratulations B．cheersC．wishes D．stares()11．A．protected B．supportedC．evaluated D．urged()12．A．complete B．acceptC．take D．obey()13．A．valuable B．difficultC．unfair D．peaceful()14．A．strengths B．problemsC．fears D．mistakes()15．A．command B．opinionC．gesture D．purpose【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了爱就是包容、容忍和支持。1．B根据后文“Weusuallydoourowntables,butbecausewewereso__2__lastnightthatwehelpedeachotherout.”可知，这里表示作者的同事招待这两位老人坐下来。故选B项。2．D根据后文“wehelpedeachotherout”可推知，作者他们互相帮助对方，说明那天客人多，餐馆的工作人员都比较忙。故选D项。3．A根据后文“theywerereadytoorder”可知，他们要点餐了，结合常识可知，应是用手势示意服务员。故选A项。4．C根据后文“stammering(结巴)”可知，这位老人患有语言障碍。故选C项。5．D根据前文“Icouldtellthewifehadtoldherhusbandverycomplexlywhatshewanted…”可知，作者推测那位妻子很复杂地告诉了她丈夫她想要什么，然后让结巴的丈夫点餐，应是想要通过点餐让他进行“说话”练习。故选D项。6．B与空前的proud并列，所选词应是妻子对丈夫的表现的态度。content(满意)最符合题意。故选B项。7．A根据前文“Honestly,thewholethingjusthadastronginfluenceonme.”可知，整件事对作者有很大的影响，使作者有了新的认识。故选A项。8．A根据语境和后文“acceptance,toleranceandsupport”可知，接受、容忍和支持是作者从这对夫妇的点餐事件中获得的关于“爱”的认识。故选A项。9．D根据前文作者的假设“Shecouldhavemadetheorder”可知，如果是妻子点餐而不是结巴的丈夫点餐，事情会简单容易得多。故选D项。10．D结合语境以及根据空前的avoided和后面的“fromothertables”可知，如果是妻子点餐而不是结巴的丈夫点餐，就可以避免周围人们的目光了。故选D项。11．B根据前文“Ittookawhileforhimtoorder,andinthemeantimeshewassittingthereandshelookedsoproud”可知，丈夫点餐虽然耗时较长，但是妻子是感到骄傲的，由此可知，她是支持他的。故选B项。12．A根据前文“Ittookawhileforhimtoorder”可知，丈夫在结巴的情况下完成了点餐。故选A项。13．B根据后文可知，作者原本认为这些富人一切顺利，但通过点餐事件，作者意识到生活对于每个人来说都是不容易的。故选B项。14．B根据前文“Thiswholethingremindedmethatlifeis__13__forallofus.”可知，这件事提醒了作者生活对于所有人来说都不容易，因此本句呼应前文，应是表达“每个人都有自己的问题”。故选B项。15．C根据后文中的signaled可知，所填空应是指点餐手势。故选C项。Ⅱ．阅读理解(2021年山东部分重点中学新起点摸底联考)Morethan￡5,500hasbeenraisedafteraplea(请愿)lastMondaybyavetDrScottMiller.Scottsaid:“Iwouldliketosayamassivethank­youtoExpressreadersfrommyself,fromAustraliaandfromthekoalas.It’samazingthatpeoplefromacrosstheworldcanseehowsignificantthecatastrophehasbeen.Idoappreciatethatpeoplearebeingverysupportiveandreachingintotheirpockets.”Anarea,athirdofthesizeofBritainisestimatedtohavebeenravaged(毁坏)sincetheblazes(火灾)beganinSeptember.OnFridayastateofemergencywasdeclaredinthecapitalCanberra,withresidentstoldtopreparetoevacuateasfiresontheoutskirts(市郊)threatenedtospread.Abillionanimalsarefearedtohavedied,including25,000koalas.LastweekScotttoldhowhehadvisitedhishomeland,helpingtosavewildlifeonKangarooIslandoffthecoastofAdelaide.Whilethereherescuedamotherandababykoalawhowerestuckinatree.Thepairwererushedtoafieldhospitalontheislandtobetreated.Themumhadsevereburnstoherpawsandwasbadlydehydrated(脱水的),whileherbabysonhadaneyeinjuryandwasunderweight.Scott,whohasappearedonITV’sThisMorningandBBC’sBluePeter,saidthemotherisshowing“greatsignsofimprovement”andherwoundsarestartingtoheal.Thebabyhasundergonesurgerytohiseyeandis“recoveringfromtheanesthetic(麻药)anddoingwell.”Butheadded:“Themotherremainsdehydratedsoisn’tproducingenoughmilktofeedthebaby.Atthemomentthey’rebeinghousedseverallybutthereisthehopethatwhenthebabyisalittlestrongerhewillbeabletobereturnedtohismother.”Evenaftertheyrecover,thepairwillprobablyspendtheirlivesinanenclosurewhilethebushtakesyearstorecover.Scottsaid:“Sadlypatientsarestillcominginthickandfast.Eachoftheseanimalsisrequiringtobehousedandfed,andregularmedicaltreatmenttotheirinjuries.”()1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Dr.Scottdonatedmorethan￡5,500．B．ResidentswereaskedtomovetoCanberra.C．Numerousanimalsmighthavelosttheirlives.D．AlargeareaofBritainhasbeenbadlydamagedbythefire.()2．WhatdidDr.Scottdoafterreturningtohishomeland?A．Hewasrushedtothefieldhospitaltoreceivetreatment.B．HeassistedtorescuethewildlifeonKangarooC．HehostedtheITV’SThisMorning.D．Hefedtheunderweightbabykoala.()3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5probablymean?A．Separately. B．Seriously.C．Successfully. D．Sympathetically.()4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABigAustralianFire B．People’sGenerousDonationC．Koalas’Recovery D．RescuingKoalas【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr.Scott救助的故事。1．C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Abillionanimalsarefearedtohavedied,including25,000koalas.”可知：有十亿动物恐怕已经被烧死了，包括了两万五千只考拉。由此可知，大量动物可能因为火灾失去了生命。故选C项。2．B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“LastweekScotttoldhowhehadvisitedhishomeland,helpingtosavewildlifeonKangarooIslandoffthecoastofAdelaide.”可知：上周Scott访问了自己的祖国，帮助拯救阿德莱德海岸袋鼠岛上的野生动物。故选B项。3．A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后半部分“…butthereisthehopethatwhenthebabyisalittlestrongerhewillbeabletobereturnedtohismother.”句意及句中表示转折关系的连词but可判断此处单词为“分别地，各自地”之意，A项符合。故选A项。4．D主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段第一句“LastweekScotttoldhowhehadvisitedhishomeland,helpingtosavewildlifeonKangarooIslandoffthecoastofAdelaide.”可知，本文作者主要介绍了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr.Scott救助的故事。故选D项。Ⅲ．七选五(2021年广东省广州八区调研考试)OnJune9,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58．Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNovelist…MournedbythePeopleofTwoContinents.”__1__Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.DickenscreatedsomeofthemostunforgettablecharactersinEnglishliterature.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.__2__Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandtelevisionadaptationsofDickens’works.NatalieMcKnightisaliteratureprofessorwhostudiesDickensandhisworks.__3__Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffectsamonghisreaders.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaughoutloud,cryandthink.Manyother19thcenturynovelistswroteentertainingworks.__4__Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.__5__ThiscomingJunemarksthe150thyearofDickens’death.It’sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyouread(orre­read)someofhismostfamousworks?A．Dickens’novelshaveenrichedEnglishliterature.B．ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.C．Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.D．However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstoattractreaders’minds.E．TheheadlinewasnotoverstatingthefameofDickens.F．Theirworksbecamethebestsellersofthattime.G．Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了小说家CharlesDickens的著名作品。1．E根据上文“Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread：’DeathoftheGreatNovelist…MournedbythePeopleofTwoContinents(第二天，《纽约时报》的头条是：“伟大的小说家逝世……两大洲人民哀悼”)．’”可知，设空处承接上文，E项中的headline与上文“aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimes”对应，E项：标题并没有夸大狄更斯的名气。符合语境。故选E项。2．B根据上文“Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities(你一定听说过甚至读过他的一些小说：《雾都孤儿》、《圣诞颂歌》和《双城记》)．”可知，B项中的“ATaleofTwoCities”与上文对应，进一步介绍狄更斯的著作受欢迎。B项：《双城记》销量超过2亿本。符合语境。故选B项。3．G根据下文“Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart(她说，一个重要的原因是狄更斯是发自内心去写作的)．”可知，设空处是在介绍狄更斯作品受欢迎的原因，G项中的why和reason对应。G项：她解释了这个小说家为什么一直如此受欢迎。符合语境。故选G项。4．D根据上文“Manyother19thcenturynovelistswroteentertainingworks(许多其他19世纪的小说家也写了娱乐作品)．”可知，D项中的“fewofthem”和“Manyother19thcenturynovelists”对应。D项：然而，他们中很少有人像狄更斯那样努力地吸引读者的注意力。符合语境。故选D项。5．C根据上文“Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsoc