2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册暑假回顾复习之综合测评(含解析)

第第页2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册暑假回顾复习之综合测评(含解析)2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册暑假回顾复习之

综合测评

满分：100分

一、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)

21.-Hereisanexampletoshowushowtodrawamindmap.It'squiteuseful.

-Iagree.Itwillhelpus_________informationinourhead.

A.organizeB.forgetC.writeD.stop

22.-Larry,canyoutellmethesecrettoyoursuccess

-Theonlywaytosucceedis_________hardwork.

A.throughB.withoutC.atD.on

23.-Idon'tknowhowtousetheappWeChat.

-AskEricforhelp.Hehaslotsof_________indoingit.

A.courageB.energyC.experienceD.spirit

24.-Linda,passmyglassestome,please.Ican_________readthewordsinthenewspaper.

-OK.Noproblem.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.almost

25.-Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.

-It_________befine.Buttheweatheralwayschanges

quickly.

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

26.LindaandIwatchedthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinIIyesterday.Themoviewasso_________thatwereallylikedit.

A.terribleB.wonderfulC.meaninglessD.unimportant

27.-Thebookseemsalittleboring.

-Youwon'tenjoyit_________youputyourheartintoit.

A.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless

28.Afteralongterm'sstudy,allthestudentsare_________thecomingwintervacation.

A.lookingforB.lookingupC.lookingforwardtoD.lookingafter

29.-Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.

-Yes,Ifwestepoutbravely(勇敢地)，we_________it'snotsodifficult.

A.findB.foundC.arefindingD.willfind

30.-Thispairofpurplegloveslooksreallynice.Iwanttobuythemformymother.

-_________.Yourmotherwillbeveryglad.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.That'sagoodidea

C.Thankyouverymuch

D.Iamafraidnot

答案:

21.A考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处是说它（思维导图）将帮助我们在大脑中组织信息。organize"组织”，符合句意。故选A.

22.A考查介词。句意：－Larry,你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？－成功的唯一途径是凭借努力工作。through"以，凭借”，符合句意。故选A.

23.C考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的＂我不知道怎么使用微信这一应用软件＂和”向Erie寻求帮助”可知此处是说，他有很多使用这一应用软件的经验。故所缺的词是experience“经验＂。

24.A考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的＂passmyglassestome"可知，此处是说我几乎看不清报纸上的字，表否定含义，故应用副词hardly.

25.B考查情态动词。根据答语后一句可知此处表示可能性，应用might.

26.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的＂wereallylikedit"可知此处表示“电影如此精彩”，故选B.

27.D考查连词的用法。句意：－这本书似乎有点儿无聊。－除非你用心投入，否则你欣赏不了它（这本书）。unless"除非，如果不＂，符合句意，故选D.

28.C考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookforwardto期待；lookafter照顾。结合语境可知选C.

29.D考查动词的时态。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，通常遵循”主将从现＂的原则，故选D.

30.B考查情景交际。结合答语中的＂你的妈妈会很高兴的“可知，B项”那是个好主意＂符合语境。

二、完形填空(共15小题，计15分)

Afathergotaverystrangebirthdaygiftfromhistwosons.31ChrisandMikebothworkedinanothercity,theyweresorrythattheycouldnotstaywiththeirfatherforhisspecialday.

Askids,theywouldalwayscelebrate(庆祝)theirdad'sbirthdayby32.Theywouldtelltherestaurantworkersaboutthespecialtimesotheywouldmakea33.Butthisyeartheycouldnotdothesame34whattheydidontheirfather'spastbirthdays.Sothey35decidedtoaskforsomeoutsidehelp.

Theirfather,ChristopherFerry,didn'tknowabouttheir36untillastweek.Atextmessagefromanumberhedidnotknow37himupearlyinthemorning.

OnThursday38,hegotatextthatsaid"HappyBirthday",andhesaid,"Whoisthat"

＂Nick."

＂Nickwho"

＂Oh,youdon'tknow39."

＂Howdoyouknowit'smybirthday"

＂I40itonabillboard(广告牌)．＂

Sureenough,MikeandChris41abillboard,reading"WishOurDadaHappyBirthday-Love,Your42＂ThebillboardalsoshowedFerry'sname,face,andphonenumber.

ThebillboardjokemadeFerrysomethingofa43person,too.Ferrysaid,"Thewaitressknewme,she44,Oh,you'rethebillboarddad'-sothat'smynewname,I'mthebillboarddad.Iloveit,becauseit'sreally45,Ihaveagoodday!"

31.A,BecauseB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Until

32.A.workingoutB.runningoutC.eatingoutD.helpingout

33.A.surpriseB.differenceC.choiceD.decision

34.A.asB.toC.forD.at

35.A.usuallyB.finallyC.hardlyD.cheaply

36.A.gamesB.sportsC.subjectsD.plans

37.A.turnedB.wokeC.tookD.looked

38.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

39.A.himB.herC.meD.you

40.A.wroteB.drewC.paintedD.read

41.A.pickedupB.putupC.cleanedupD.gaveup

42.A.BrothersB.SistersC.DaughtersD.Sons

43.A.poorB.healthyC.famousD.friendly

44.A.toldB.spokeC.talkedD.said

45.A.quietB.fantasticC.simpleD.expensive

答案:

【短文大意】身处外地的儿子们用广告牌送上对父亲生日的祝福，以至于父亲在生日当天收到了很多来自陌生人的生日祝福。

31.A此处是说，因为Chris和Mike在外地工作，所以他们对于不能在父亲生日当天陪伴父亲而感到抱歉。表示因果关系应用Because.

32.C由下一句中的＂餐厅工＂可知，他们是出去到餐厅吃饭。故应用eatingout.

33.A上文提到去餐厅吃饭，告诉餐厅工这个特别的日子，可推断出餐厅工为父亲的生日制造惊喜，故用surprise.

34.Athesame“一样＂，为固定搭配，符合文意。

35.B上一句提到今年不能再像往年那样为父亲庆祝生日，后文提到了利用广告牌，所以这里表示今年用了不一样的方式，故可推知他们最终决定请外面的人提供帮助。故此处应用finally.

36.D此处是说，直到上周他们的父亲才知道了他们的计划。故此处应用plans.

37.B此处是说，一个陌生号码发来的短信一大早把他叫醒了。wake“唤醒”，符合文意。

38.A由上句可知，父亲收到短信的时间是清晨，故此处应用morning.

39.C这一部分是对话，对话用的是第一和第二人称，由上文的you可知，这里应用me.

40.D此处是说，我在广告牌上看到的，故应用read.

41.Bpickup接电话，搭载；putup张贴，搭建，竖立；cleanup打扫干净，清理；giveup放弃。通过上下文可知，儿子们张贴了一个广告牌，故选B.

42.D由上下文可知，儿子们在广告牌上写上了对父亲生日的祝福，所以落款应是＂YourSons".

43.C由上下文可知，很多陌生人都知道了这位父亲的生日，故应用famous.

44.D四个选项中只有said可以直接引出说话者说的内容。

45.B由上句中的＂Iloveit”可知父亲喜欢这个新名字，故应用fantastic.

三、阅读理解(共18小题，计45分)

A

News

Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol(皮质醇)。Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thecortisollevelsriseafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime:ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,andthecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat'swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Then,when'sthebesttimetohavecoffeeWhenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5;30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitexceptthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.Whatdoyouthink

46.Whichideaistalkedaboutinthenews

A.Howoftenweshoulddrinkcoffee.

B.Whathappenswhenwehavetoomuchcoffee.

C.Howtohelpthebodymakethecortisolweneed.

D.Whatwillhappenwhenwehavecoffeeatthewrongtime.

47.Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonethinksotherwiseaboutsomething

A.Heisseriousaboutit.

B.Hehasnoideaaboutit.

C.Hethinksdifferentlyaboutit.

D.Hedoesnotthinkitisaproblem.

48.Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.Fromthenews,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee

A.aB.bC.cD.d

49.Fourpeoplereadthenewsandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.Whatdidtheythinkaboutthenews

A.Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid.

B.Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.

C.Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid.

D.Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.

答案:

【A篇短文大意】很多人从一杯咖啡开启一天。然而一份科学报道指出在错误时间喝咖啡会对我们的身体造成影响，并且解释了原因。

46.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在错误时间喝咖啡会对我们的身体造成的影响，并且解释了原因。故选D.

47.C词义猜测题。由文章首句可知很多人认为一起床就喝咖啡是开启一天的最好方式。第二句句首的But说明此处表示转折。故选C.

48.D细节理解题。从文中可知早上8点到9点，中午到下午1点，下午5点半到6点半皮质醇是最高的，不适合喝咖啡，可排除B、C两项。根据文章内容可推知7点是起床后不久，文章首段就说了＂喝咖啡最糟糕的时间是刚起床＂。故选D.

49.C细节理解题。四个人的话分别译为：想喝咖啡的时候就是喝咖啡的最好时候；我通常喝完咖啡后起床；最坏的喝咖啡时间是你死的时候；如果你需要他人告诉你什么时候喝咖啡，好吧，那太悲哀了。由这四句话可知他们都不赞同文章的观点。故选C.

B

AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodistheNo.1need.Whatdoastronautseatonthespacestationandwheredoestheirfoodcomefrom

OnOctober16th,2023,Chinalaunchedarocketandsentthreetaikonauts(Chineseastronauts)-twomenandawoman-toChina'sspacestationcoremoduleTianhe.Therearemorethan120kindsoffoodanddrinksinside.Theyarerichinnutrition,tastegoodandareeasytokeepforalongtime.Thetaikonautscanalsohaveabiteoftheirfavoritespecials.

Theseyears,somecountrieshaveevenstartedtogrowfoodinspace.Astronautsgrewsomeplantsinspace,suchaslettuceandrice.Nowsomeastronautsareevengrowingchilepeppersinspaceforthefirsttime.Theirseeds(种子)needalongtimebeforetheystarttocomeup.Thenittakesthemalongtimetogrow.There'sonethingtheastronautswillhavetodoincaringfortheplants.Theywillhavetoputpollen(花粉)intotheflowers.Inthisway,astronautswillgetseedsthatcangrownewplants.It'salsohowthepeppersform.Theseedsgrowinsidethechilepeppers.

Theenvironmentonthespacestationisquitedifferentfromthatontheearth.Astronautsdon'tfeelgoodandfoodalsotastesdifferent.Sochilepeppershelpthemtoeatmore.Thepeppersarered.Thatmighthelpastronautsfeelbetter.

SpaceplantsarealsoimportantforatriptootherplanetslikeMars.AstronautswouldneedfoodforstayingthereandforthelongtriptoMarsandback.

50.ThefoodanddrinksfortaikonautsinthespacestationcoremoduleTianhe________.

A.havemuchnutrition

B.haveabadtaste

C.arelessthan120kinds

D.arehardtokeepforlong

51.Thepeppersmightmakeastronautsfeelbetterbecause________.

A.theyarered

B.keeptheastronautsbusy

C.theyarethefirstvegetablesgrowinginspace

D.theymaketheastronautsthinkoftheirhomes

52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Astronautsstartedtogrowfoodinspacein2023.

B.Theenvironmentinspaceisbadforastronauts.

C.Foodtastesthesameforastronautsanywhere.

D.Plantscangrowbetterwithoutspecialcareonotherplanets.

53.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage

A.FoodforChineseAstronauts

B.ABigBusinessinSpace

C.TravelingtotheSpaceStation

D.GrowingPlantsinSpace

答案:

【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空植物的种植。

50.A细节理解题。根据文中的＂Therearemorethan120kindsoffoodanddrinksinside.Theyarerichinnutrition"可知选A.

51.A细节理解题。根据文中的＂Thepeppersarered.Thatmighthelpastronautsfeelbetter"可知选A.

52.B推理判断题。根据文中的＂Theenvironmentonthespacestationisquitedifferentfromthatontheearth.Astronautsdon'tfeelgoodandfoodalsotastesdifferent"可知，在太空的环境里，宇航员感觉不是很好，从而推知这种环境对他们是不好的，故选B.

53.D标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是文中的＂Whatdoastronautseatonthespacestationandwheredoestheirfoodcomefrom"可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空植物的种植，所以D项＂在太空上种植植物”可作为本文的最佳标题，故选D.

C

Walkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp(沼泽)，Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen.

＂Iknowonething,"hesaidtohimself."I'mgoingbacktothatlittlepond(池塘)againtomorrow.AndI'dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.I'mnotsurethatisaverygoodidea."

Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian,too,puttingonefootstraightinfrontoftheotherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult.

Everyfourorfiveminutes,Samtookhiscompass(指南针)outofhispocketandcheckedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoingintherightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashetrudgedon,theboy'smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.NotmanypeopleintheworldhaveseenthenestofaTrumpeterSwan.Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisdayinspring.

Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills.

Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.

Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig,too.Thefemalewassittingoneggs;themalewalkedslowlybackandforth,guardingher.

54.Whydidn'tSamwanttotellhisfatherwhathehadseen

A.Becausehedidn'tlikehisfather.

B.Becausehisfatherwastoobusytogowithhim.

C.Becausehisfatherwasn'tinterestedintheswans.

D.Becausehedidn'twanthisfathertogowithhim.

55.Theunderlinedword"trudged"maymean________.

A.walkedfastandeasily

B.walkedfastbutheavily

C.walkedslowlywithheavysteps

D.walkedslowlywithlightsteps

56.HowdidSamfeelwhenhethoughtaboutwhathesaw

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Worried.

57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage

A.Samwaswalkingwithaman.

B.Samdidn'tworryaboutlosinghisway.

C.Samdidn'tknowwheretheswan'snestwas.

D.Samlookedstrongerthanmanyotherboysofhisage.

58.WhatistherightorderofthethingsSamdid

①wasgoingbacktothatlittlepond

②sawtwogreatwhiteswans

③checkedhiswaywithhiscompass

④beganwalkingbacktocamp

A.①③②④B.②④③①C.②③①④D.④①③②

答案:

【C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟的故事。

54.D细节理解题。根据文中的＂AndI'dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme"可知选D.

55.C词义猜测题。根据文中的＂Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult"及＂Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter"可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以他带着沉重的步伐走得很慢，故选C.

56.B推理判断题。根据文中的＂Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans"可推知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选B.

57.D细节理解题。根据文中的＂HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian"可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D项表述正确，故选D.

58.B细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Sam先是看到了两只很大的白天鹅，然后他开始穿过沼泽走回营地，路上他不断地用指南针检查方位。再根据＂I'mgoingbacktothatlittlepond（池塘）againtomorrow"可知他将会再去那个池塘。故选B.

D

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

DoyoudreamofgoingintoavideogameThatdreammaysoonbecomereal.It'scalledthe"metaverse(元宇宙)＂。

Themetaverseisasharedvirtual(虚拟的)3Dworld.Acompany(公司)intheUSisplanningtobuilda"metaverse".Thewordfirstappearedina1992bookcalledSnowCrash.Inthestory,peoplewearvirtualreality(VR)headsetstoseeandjointhemetaverse.

Now,whathappensinthebookisbecomingtrue.WearingaVRheadset,youcanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Youcanworkandplaywiththem.Youwillfeelreal."We'retalkingaboutmakinganotherworld,andthat'saswonderfulastherealworld,"saidRevLebaredian.

It'snotimportantwhereyouare.Peoplewillcometothemetaverseatalltimes.Youcanmeetfriendsfromothercountriesandgoonavirtualbeachvacationtogether.Youcanevengotothebeachonthemoonoranywhereelse.Can'tfindafriendtoplaybasketballGetintothemetaverseandfindsomefriendstoplaywithorgotoaconcert!

Somepeoplemaysaythattheseexperiencesarenotreal.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.

59.Whatisthemetaverse

____________________________________________________________________________________________

60.Whendidtheword"metaverse"firstappear

____________________________________________________________________________________________

61.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedpartintoChinese,(请把画线部分译成汉语)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

62.Whatcanyoudointhemetaverse(OneexampleisOK.)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

63.DoyoulikethemetaverseortherealworldWhy

____________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了元宇宙的相关信息。

59.It/Metaverseisasharedvirtual.3Dworld.

60.In1992./Itfirstappearedin1992./...

61.我们正在谈论创建另一个世界，那个世界和真实的世界一样美好

62.I/Wecanmeetfriendsfromothercountries.I/Wecangoonavirtualbeachvacation.

63.Ilikethemetaverse.BecauseIcanhaveaspecialexperiencethere./...Iliketherealworld.BecauseIcan'tdoeverythinginthemetaverse./..,

四、语篇填空(共15小题，计15分)

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

untiltryonehewithoutfastchildafraidlookwin

Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree."Whatatalltree!"theysaidtoeachother."Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!"

Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree64.________.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheir65.________astheyplayed.

Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewould66.________.

Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboys67.________theirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.Althoughtheotherboysclimbed68.________thanDavidinthebeginning,hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.

69.________motherwasproud(自豪的)。Sheaskedhim,＂David,howdidyougettothetopofthetreesoquickly"

＂Itwaseasy,"Davidsaid."Theotherchildrenkept70.________downastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywere71.________offallingdown.However,Ionlylookedup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher72.________Ireachedthetop."

Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforward73.________lookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目标)。

答案:

【第一节短文大意】本文讲述了一群男孩比赛爬树的故事。

64.first65.children66.win67.tried68.faster

69.His70.looking71.afraid72.until73.without

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.74.________thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.

Thevillagebecamepopularbecause75.________GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years76.________,butin2023thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof77.________ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsofanimals,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswerepaintingsoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Ilikedhim78.________muchthatIaskedavisitortotakeaphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedlotsofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappylife.

答案:

【第二节短文大意】一个仅有11座房子的小村庄火了。这一切源于黄爷爷的努力。为了保护这个村庄，黄爷爷在房子上作画，画的内容各异，有动物、人物等，最受欢迎的是名人画像。黄爷爷也在村庄的地面上画了很多中国谚语。

74.Although/Though【解析】句意：尽管村庄很小，但是我花了一整天在那里。根据句意可知

应填Although

75.of【解析】because因为，为固定用法。

76.ago【解析】根据设空前的bought可知本句是一般过去时，时间状语应为过去的时间，故用ago.

77.his【解析】此处指代黄爷爷自己的房子，故用his.

78.so【解析】此处so...that...句型引导结果状语从句，意为“如此····以至于·”。句意：我如此喜欢他，以至于让一个游客给我和他的画像拍照留念。

五、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hello,Tina!IsentWeChatmessagesyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn'treply.79.________？

B:Oh,Iwenttohavethepianolessonyesterdayafternoon.

A:80.________？

B:Threetimesaweek.

A:Iknowyouplayverywell.Ithinkyouwillbeamusicianwhenyougrowup.

B:Ihopeso.Ilikemusic.81.________？

A:Iwanttobeascientist.Iamgoingtomak