广东省河源市锦归中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省河源市锦归中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Please__________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill__________morethan1,000.

A.addup;addto

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup参考答案：C2.We

lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy C.shouldhavestudied D.wouldstudy参考答案：C3.Thepoorlittleboy______byhisheartlessparentswasseenbegginginthestreet.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.tobeabandoned

D.beingabandoned参考答案：B4.Whenthepatientcametolife,hefoundhimself______byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.

besurrounding

D.

surrounded参考答案：D5.All_____made_____possibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.A.whathappened;it B.whathappened;thatC.thathappened;it D.thathappened;that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：所有发生的这一切使中国能够继续贯彻改革开放的政策。先行词all在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that引导的定语从句，排除A、B项；依据make+it+adj./n.+todosth/that-clause可知，不定式tosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。故选C。6.—Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?—Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A情态动词用法辨析。A本应该做某事，实际上却没有做；B本不应该做某事，实际上去做了；C一定做了某事；D本不必要做某事，实际上却做了。结合句意可知A正确。句意：—Mary出了事故被送到医院了。你有没有告诉老板？—是的。我已经告诉了老板。但是我本应该先告诉她丈夫的。7.

Thisisthefirstsumofmoney____thechildren'sfamilyhasreceived.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：A8.Theactor______usgreatlywithhiswonderfulperformanceandexcellentEnglish.A.moved

B.interested

C.impressed

D.touched参考答案：C

9.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C10.Pleasego_____theshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.A.abroad

B.border

C.aboard

D.broad参考答案：C11.-

Doyouknowwhat"WTO"standsfor?

-Oh,it_______theWorldTradeOrganization.

A.isshortof

Bisshortfor

C.isinshon

Disforshort参考答案：B12.Sarahtoldmethatshe______there______.A.willgo,today

B.wouldgo,thenextdayC.isgoing,thefollowingday

D.isgoing,tomorrow参考答案：B13.Istillremember_______totheTian’anmenSquareandwhatIsawthere.

A.totake

B.tobetake

C.taking

D.beingtaken参考答案：D略14.Theycouldn’t,________theywould,getoutoftroublebythemselves.A.if

B.when

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C15.Inthepastfewyears,severalNon-GovernmentalOrganizations______allovertheworld.A.havefounded

B.havebeenfoundedC.arefounding

D.arebeingfounded参考答案：B16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.___16___,andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainareas?TraditionalingredientsTypicalrecipes(菜谱)areusuallymadewithnativeplantandanimalproducts.Forexample,KoreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybeansbecausebothplantsarenativetoEastAsiaandgrowwellinhot,wetareas.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaplefood.____17____,whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.FoodpreservationLocalcuisinesoftendependonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodforstorage.Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecookedrightawayorpreservedforlater._____18_____,forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.Cookingtechniques_____19_____.InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine.Andsomelocaldishesaren’tcookedatall.Imported(进口的)ingredientsSometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.____20____,whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.However,alloftheseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyarecommonaroundtheworld.A.SeafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareasB.ThereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelostC.ManydifferentcookingtechniquesareusedaroundtheworldD.Forexample,Italiandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppers.E.Theselocaldishescanbecomesymbolsofaplaceanditsculture.F.Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworldG.InNorway,theVikingsusedto“cure”meatandfishbysmokingthemoverafire参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了许多国家都有传统的菜肴，用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制。这些当地的菜肴可以成为一个地方和它的文化的象征，当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物。但是为什么有些食物在某些地区比其他食物更受欢迎呢?【16题详解】上文Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.说许多国家都有传统的菜肴，用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制。下文andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry说当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物。该空承接上文，E选项“这些地方菜可以成为一个地方和它的文化的象征”切题，故选E。【17题详解】下文whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.说然而，内地菜则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉。该空引出下文，A选项“海产品通常是沿海地区的关键原料”切题，故选A。【18题详解】下文forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.说因此，现代挪威菜包括许多烟熏食品。该空引出下文，G选项“在挪威，维京人过去常常在火上用烟来烤制肉和鱼”切题，故选G。【19题详解】下文InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine.Andsomelocaldishesaren’tcookedatall.说在中国，人们通常在深金属锅里炸食物或在热水上用篮子蒸食物。在摩洛哥，人们在一个叫塔吉纳的特殊锅里做传统的菜。该空引出下文，C选项“世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术”切题，故选C。【20题详解】Sometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.有时地方菜的食材来自其他地方，下文whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.说许多俄罗斯菜是土豆做的。该空承上启下，D选项“例如，意大利菜通常包括番茄和辣椒切题”，故选D。三、阅读理解18.LostHuaweiUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteHuaweiinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysoninit,andI’mheartbroken.Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandlylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapp