河北省邯郸市道东堡乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市道东堡乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."

Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith__bike.

A.my

B.a

C.his

D.her

参考答案：D2.Astubbornboylikehimdosen’tlearnfromhismistakes______hewaspunishedbadly.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.unless参考答案：D略3.Asisknowntoall,plantsabsorb________fromthesun.A．power

B．energy

C．force

D．strength参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：正如我们所知道的，植物吸收太阳的能量。根据常识，植物生长需要太阳的“能量”。power意思为“力量”；energy意思为“精力；能量”；force意思为“军事力量”；strength意思为“力气”。]4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B略5.Asisshownonthemap,Taiwanlies____thesoutheastofChina.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at参考答案：A6.Maryhas_________18-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforsinging.

A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a参考答案：B7.Don’tspoilthechild.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleson

himelf?A.behave

B.believe

C.perform

D.conduct参考答案：A8.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.mayC.will

D.can参考答案：A在空房子里看到灯光是一件奇怪的事，所以问：“你是否认为我应当把这事报告给警察？”9.Mikeapologized______Jane_____whathehadsaid.

A.for;for

B.to;with

C.to;for

D.with;about参考答案：C10.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas参考答案：A略11.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married参考答案：A24.Canadahasone-thirdoftheworld’stotalfleshwater,__________isintheGreatLakes.

A.muchofit

B.muchofwhat

C.muchofwhich

D.muchofthat参考答案：C略13.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?

—Well,italldepends.______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore参考答案：C14.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A．notbetterthan

B．nobetterthanC．aswellas

D．notworsethan参考答案：B15.–DoyouknowifSuewouldliketogodancingwithus?

–______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime.B.Itcountsfornothing.C.Itdoesn’thurttoask.D.Itdoesn'tmakesense.参考答案：C16.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。havesb.done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。17.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparingD.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C18.________,thestudentinsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhisroommates,whowerenoisy.A.Toavoidbeingaffected

B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected

D.Avoidingtobeaffected参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式和动词用法。句意：为了避免被影响，这个学生坚持要求和他的室友们分开，他的室友们太吵闹了。分词常常表示为伴随，而动词不定式表示目的，排除C和D，avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，该用法是固定用法，排除B，故选A。19.It____tenyears______Igraduatedfromuniversity.A.hasbeen;since B.is;beforeC.was;since D.willbe;before参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从......已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。二、完型填空20.Asmallboyatsummercampreceivedalargepackageofcookies(饼干)inthemailfromhismother.Heateafew,andthen___21___therestunderhisbed.Thenextday,afterlunch,hewenttohistenttogetacookie.Theboxwas___22___.Thatafternoonacampteacher,whohadbeen___23___ofthetheft(失窃),sawanotherboysittingbehindatreeeatingthestolen___24___.“Thatyoungman,”hesaidtohimself,“mustbetaughtnotto___25___.”Hereturnedtothegroupandmettheboy___26___cookieshadbeenstolen.Billy,hesaid,“Iknowwhostoleyourcookies.Willyou___27___meteachhimalesson?”“Well,yes—___28___aren’tyougoingtopunishhim?”askedthepuzzledboy.“No,thatwouldonlymakehim___29___you,”theteacherexplained.“Iwantyoutocallyour___30___andaskhertosendyouanotherboxofcookies.”Theboydid___31___theteacheraskedandafewdays___32___receivedanotherboxofcookiesinthemail.“Now,”saidtheteacher,‘“theboywhostoleyourcookiesisdownbythelake.”Godownthereand___33___yourcookieswithhim.“But,”protested(抗议)theboy,“he’sthe___34___.”“Iknow.But___35___it-seewhathappens.”Halfanhourlaterthecampteachersawthetwocomeupthehill,___36___.Theboywhohadstolenthecookieswas___37___togettheothertoaccepthisjackknife(折叠小刀)in___38___forthestolencookies,andthevictimwasjust___39___thegiftfromhisnewfriend,sayingthatafewoldcookiesweren’tthat___40___anyway.21.A.raised

B.placed

C.gave

D.offered22.A.broken

B.destroyed

C.missed

D.gone23.A.warned

B.reminded

C.spoken

D.told24.A.cookies

B.apples

C.cakes

D.grapes25.A.apologize

B.rob

C.steal

D.shout26.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which27.A.watch

B.permit

C.help

D.allow28.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but29.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.respect30.A.father

B.mother

C.sister

D.grandma31.A.since

B.if

C.when

D.as32.A.past

B.ago

C.later

D.before33.A.share

B.discuss

C.devote

D.spread34.A.friend

B.thief

C.owner

D.winner35.A.try

B.forget

C.enjoy

D.believe36.A.facetoface

B.hearttoheart

C.eyetoeye

D.arminarm37.A.failing

B.managing

C.deciding

D.trying38.A.payment

B.return

C.order

D.thank39.A.accepting

B.throwing

C.refusing

D.praising40.A.simple

B.important

C.stupid

D.harmful参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B有时候，宽容别人的错误不仅会帮助他人，也会换取对方的真诚和友谊。21.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.raised举起，提高，募集；B.placed放置；C.gave给；D.offered提供。句意：他吃了一些，然后把剩余的放在床下。故选B。22.考查对语意以及语境的理解。A.broken坏了的；B.destroyed破坏；C.missed想念，错过；D.gone不见了，消失了。由下文内容可知，饼干被偷了，可知此时Billy发现饼干不见了（gone）。故选D23.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.warned警告，提醒；B.reminded提醒；C.spoken说；D.told告诉。营队老师被告知饼干失窃事件。故选D。24.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cookies饼干；B.apples苹果；C.cakes蛋糕；D.grapes葡萄。联系上文可知，饼干不见了，可知营队老师看到另一个男孩在树底下吃丢了的饼干。故选A。25.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.apologize道歉；B.rob抢劫；C.steal偷；D.shout大叫。这里的意思是那个年轻人应该被教育不要再偷东西。故选C。26.考查定语从句。句意：他回到营队，见到了饼干被偷的男孩。这里boy后接定语从句，关系词指代“男孩的”作定语从句的定语，用whose引导。故选B。27.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.watch看；B.permit允许，许可；C.help帮助；D.allow同意。结合下文可知，营队老师希望Billy帮助他一起正确引导这个偷饼干的男孩。句意：Billy,，我知道是谁偷了你的饼干。你能帮助我教给他规矩吗？故选C。28.考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里男孩同意营队老师的建议，但是感到很迷茫，所以问他“但是你不惩罚他吗？”故选D。29.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hate讨厌；B.love爱；C.miss错过，想念；D.respect尊重。很显然，老师说惩罚这个男孩只会让他讨厌Billy。故选A。30.考查对上下文语境的理解。联系文章开头Asmallboyatsummercampreceivedalargepackageofcookies(饼干)inthemailfromhismother.可知饼干是Billy的妈妈寄的，可知这里营队老师让Billy的妈妈再寄一盒饼干。故选B。31.考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.since自从，既然；B.if如果；C.when当…时候；D.as像……一样，当，随着，作为。男孩像老师告诉他的那样做了。根据句意可知选D。32.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.past过去；B.ago以前；C.later后来；D.before之前。afewdayslater几天之后。故选C。33.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.share分享；B.discuss讨论；C.devote奉献；D.spread传播，蔓延。这里老师告诉Billy偷饼干的男孩就在湖边，并让Billy过去和他一起分享饼干。sharesthwithsb和某人分享。故选A。34.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.friend朋友；B.thief小偷；C.owner主人；D.winner获胜者。句意：男孩抗议说，不行，他是小偷。故选B。35.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.try尽力，尝试；B.forget忘记；C.enjoy享受；D.believe相信，认为。句意：我知道，你试一下，看看会发生什么。根据句意可知选A。36.考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.facetoface面对面；B.hearttoheart贴心地，诚恳地；C.eyetoeye见解一致；D.arminarm挽臂，携手。联系下文这两个男孩成为了朋友，可知半个小时之后，营队老师看到这两个男孩挽着胳膊一起上山。根据语境可知选D。37.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.failing失败；B.managing管理；C.deciding决定；D.trying努力，尝试。句意：偷饼干的男孩正在试着让另一个男孩接受他的折叠小刀。故选D。38.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.payment支付；B.return返回；C.order，订购；D.thank感谢。偷饼干的男孩让Billy接受折叠小刀以偿还偷了的饼干。inpaymentfor以偿还。故选A。40.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.simple简单的；B.important重要的；C.stupid愚蠢的，迟钝的；D.harmful有害的。句意：被偷饼干的受害者Billy拒绝他新朋友的礼物，说一些饼干并不是那么重要的。根据语境可知选B。21.Johnenteredacollegeandoftenworkedlateuntil12atnight．Hefellintothe___21___ofsmokingayearago．Hesmokedsomuchthathe___22___hadacigaretteonhislips．He_________whileheread，whilehewatchedtelevisionand___23___whilehedrankacupofcoffeeortea．Hesmokednearlyfortycigarettesaday,buthewas___24___aboutit．John'sfriend，Frank，___25___manytimesto___26___himnottosmoke．“Smokingisbadforyour___27___!”hesaid,“You’dbettergiveitup．”Buthisadvicedidn’t___28___．Beforelong，John___29___thatheoftengotabadcough，___30___hewenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctor___31___himcarefullyandaskedwhetherheoftensmoked．Johntoldhimthe___32___．Thenthedoctortoldhimthathiscoughwas___33___bysmokingandhewouldn’tgetanybetterunlesshestoppedsmoking．“Ifnot，”saidthedoctor,“youwillnever___34___fromyourcoughandsomeotherillnessesmayalsobecaused．”Johnbecame___35___andmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking．Atthebeginning，itwasvery___36___forhim．Every___37___whenhewantedtosmoke，hegotsomethingtoeat．Atlast，hewasnot___38___smokingatall．Andhenolongerhad___39___．21.A.hole B.habit C.interest D.love22.A.still B.sometimes C.never D.always23.A.stopped B.smoked C.ate D.played24.A.ever B.just C.even D.only25.A.happy B.angry C.doubtful D.curious26.A.forgot B.explained C.1eft D.tried27.A.advise B.force C.order D.call28.A.friendship B.study C.health D.sleep29.A.continue B.work C.return D.answer30.A.recognized B.understood C.found D.showed31.A.but B.so C.though D.or32.A.saw B.judged C.watched D.examined33.A.truth B.reason C.accident D.disease34.A.followed B.kept C.caused D.resulted35.A.differ B.recover C.hear D.suffer36.A.disappointed B.sad C.sorry D.worried37.A.boring B.tiring C.difficult D.1ate38.A.day B.time C.way D.second39.A.surprisedat B.certainabout C.afraidof D.interestedin40.A.troubles B.pains C.coughs D.Cigarettes参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C试题分析：文章讲述了主人公约翰染上吸烟的习惯，几乎经常吸烟，但最终患上了严重的咳嗽，约翰下定决心戒烟，并最终成功的事情。【21题详解】B考察名词辨析。A．hole洞；B．habit习惯；C．interest利益；D．love热爱；根据文意一年前他染上了吸烟的习惯，所以答案是B。【22题详解】D考察副词辨析。A．still仍然；B．sometimes有时；C．never从不；D．always总是；根据文意他吸烟的次数很多并且他的嘴里经常放着一支烟，所以答案是D。【23题详解】B考察动词辨析。A．stopped停止；B．smoked吸烟；C．ate吃；D．played玩耍；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，所以答案是B。【24题详解】C考察副词辨析。A．ever曾经；B．just仅仅；C．even甚至；D．only只是；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟，所以答案是C。【25题详解】A考察形容词辨析。A．happy高兴地；B．angry生气的；C．doubtful怀疑的；D．curious好奇的；根据文意他一天吸烟将近40根，但他对此很高兴，所以答案是A。【26题详解】D考察动词辨析。A．forgot忘记；B．explained解释；C．1eft留下；D．tried尝试；根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟，所以答案是D。【27题详解】A考察动词辨析。A．advise建议；B．force强制；C．order预定；D．call呼叫；根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟，所以答案是A。【28题详解】C考察名词辨析。A．friendship友情；B．study学习；C．health健康；D．sleep睡觉；根据文意吸烟有害于你的身体健康，所以答案是C。【29题详解】B考察动词辨析。A．continue继续；B．work起作用；C．return返回；D．answer回答；根据文意但是他的建议根本不起作用，所以答案是B。【30题详解】C考察动词辨析。A．recognized辨认；B．understood理解；C．found发现；D．showed展示；根据文意不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽所以答案是C。【31题详解】B考察连词辨析。A．but但是；B．so因此；C．though尽管；D．or或者；根据文意不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽，所以他去看了医生所以答案是B。【32题详解】D考察动词辨析。A．saw看见；B．judged判断；C．watched观看；D．examined检查；根据文意医生给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟，所以答案是D。【33题详解】A考察名词辨析A．truth事实；B．reason原因；C．accident事故；D．disease疾病；根据文意约翰告诉了医生事实，所以答案是A。【34题详解】C考察动词辨析。A．followed跟随；B．kept保持；C．caused造成；D．resulted导致；根据文意医生告诉他咳嗽的原因是由于吸烟造成的，所以答案是C。【35题详解】B考察动词辨析。A．differ不同；B．recover发现；C．hear听说；D．suffer遭受；根据文意如果你不能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈，所以答案是B。【36题详解】D考察形容词辨析。A．disappointed失望的；B．sad悲伤地；C．sorry抱歉的；D．worried担心的；根据文意约翰很担心并且下定决心要戒烟，所以答案是D。【37题详解】C考察形容词辨析。A．boring无聊的；B．tiring劳累的；C．difficult了、困难的；D．1ate晚的；根据文意刚开始，戒烟对他来说很困难，所以答案是C。【38题详解】B考察名词辨析。A．day白天；B．time时间；C．way道路；D．second第二；根据文意每一次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西，所以答案是B。【39题详解】D考察词组辨析。A．surprisedat惊奇；B．certainabout确定；C．afraidof恐怕；D．interestedin感兴趣；根据文意最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，所以答案是D。【40题详解】C考察名词辨析。A．troubles麻烦；B．pains疼痛；C．coughs咳嗽；D．Cigarettes烟；根据文意最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，并且再也没有咳嗽过，所以答案是C。考点：故事类短文三、阅读理解22.I’mgladtofindthiscommentwhichhassomesortofsupportinthisquest（寻求）Ihavetoeatraw（未煮熟的）foods.I’manunhealthy49yearsoldandhavecometotheconclusionthatit’snowornever,soIamtakingadiveintotheraweatinglifestyle.Ihavetocookformyfamilyandpreparewhattheywanttoeat.I’mtryingtoplanoutthisbettersoIhavesomeoftheseunusualfoodsreadyformyself.I’vereadseveralbookswrittenbyAnnWigmoreandlikeherapproachtothelivingfoods.LastweekIattemptedfasting（禁食）andfailed.Ilastedfivedaysbyhavingcarrots,spinach,applesandothervegetariandietsIcouldgetmyhandson.IwasdoingfineuntilIdranksomecoffee.IkindofproveditinmymindtohavethecoffeebutitonlymademeexcitedandthenIcouldn’tsleepwellandfelthungryandweak.SoIstoppedandwentbacktotheoldwayofeatingwiththefamily.ThisweekIstartedtomakeadrinkcalledrejuvelacmadeofsproutedwheat（芽麦）.Thisisfairlynewtodoformeandthedrinksmelledsortofmusty（发霉的）andtastedkindoflikeamustylemon.Thekidstasteditandalmostthrewupbutsurprisinglyittastedgoodtome.Itissupposedtohelpindigestion（消化）.I’vemadesomeattemptstogrowwheatgrass.IthinkIhavefiguredthatoutaslongasIkeepitawayfrombirdsandourhorses.Ihavetwohabitstogetridof,drinkingcoffeeandsmoking.Iquitsmokinglastmonthbutsomethinghappened,soIstartedupagain.I’mveryfrustrated(受挫的)withthesmokingandreallyhaveadesiretoquitforgood.AnyhowIwillkeepthisupdatedonmyprogress.61.Theauthormusthave________beforeshewrotethisarticle.A.hesitatedatwhethersheshouldeatrawfoodsB.nevereatenrawfoodsC.madeuphermindtoeatrawfoodsinsteadofcookedonesD.beendiscouragedbyherfamilyfromfasting62.ThebookswrittenbyAnnWigmorewhichtheauthorhasreadareprobablyabout________.A.fasting

B.losingweight

C.howtobeonadiet

D.approachestoeatingrawfoods63.Totheauthor,thedrinkmadeofsproutedwheat________.A.mighthelpindigestionB.mightmakepeoplewhodrankitthrowupC.tastedgoodtoanybodyD.waswelcomedbythewholefamily64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________smoking.A.theauthorhasgivenupB.theauthorwillnevergiveupC.it’shardfortheauthortoquitD.it’seasyfortheauthortoquit65.Theauthor’sbiggestworryatpresentismostprobably________.A.thatshecan’teatwithherfamilyB.thatshecan’tgetridofdrinkingcoffeeandsmokingC.howtogetusedtorawfoodsD.thatshedoesn’tknowwhethersheshouldeatrawfoods参考答案：61-65ADACB略23.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Magic(魔术)isbelievedtohavebegunwiththeEgyptians,in1700BC.AmagiciannamedDediofDedsnefuwasreportedtohaveperformedforthepharaoh(法老),ortheking.Hewasalsoknowntohaveentertained(使娱乐)theslaveswhobuiltthepyramids.The“CupsandBalls”trickthathewasparticularlygoodatisstillperformedbymagiciansallovertheworldtoday.TheancientGreeksandRomanswerealsofascinatedbytheideaofmagic.Actually,oneoftheirmaininterestswastheartofdeception(欺骗).Thisexplainswhyatthattimethepriestsevenbuiltmagicdevicesintotheirtemples.Thesedevicesmadeitpossiblefordoorstoopenbythemselvesandwineto