2021-2022学年江西省宜春市白良中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省宜春市白良中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereare70studentsinourclass,halfof_____aregirls.A.whom

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：A2.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—________.A．It'sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead参考答案：D3.Look!Thedarkcloudsandthestrongwind.It

thatatyphooniscoming.A.feels

B.sounds

C.looks参考答案：C35.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until参考答案：D略5.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts_______himgreatsuccessandfame.

A.saved

B.earned

C.made

D.offered参考答案：B6.—I’mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Well,let’stakeachance.There_____stillbesomeleft.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.would

参考答案：A7.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise

B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment参考答案：B8._______makesmefeelworriedis_______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;thatC.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择what来引导主语从句；系动词is后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择that引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。9.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took

B.istaking

C.takes

D.hasbeentaking参考答案：D句意：这个女孩对运动有很大的兴趣，在过去的三年中每个星期上两次羽毛球课。时间状语是overthelastthreeyears.所以用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去到现在一直在做而且可能还要继续下去，选D。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。【举一反三】IgraduatedfromcollegetwentyyearsagoandI____________asanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschooleversince.A.worked B.havebeenworking C.hadworked D.wasworkingB考查时态：句意：20年前我从大学毕业，自从那时起，我就在这个中学做英语老师。可知做英语老师是自从我从大学毕业到现在，用现在完成进行时。选B。31.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot____anativespeaker.A.

A.asfluentas

B.sofluentlyas

C.morefluentthanD.muchfluentlythan参考答案：B略11.Only_______peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.A.concerned

B.educated

C.devoted

D.excited参考答案：B12.32．—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C略13.Theheavyrain

ourdifficultyinlookingforthemissingchild.A,added

to

B,addedupto

C,addedup

D,was

added参考答案：A31.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D略23.Thedoctorsaidtome,“Neversmoke!”

Thedoctoradvisedme________.

A.nottosmoke

B.notsmoke

C.didn’tsmoke

D.don’tsmoke参考答案：A略16.Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feel

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.felt

参考答案：C二、新的题型17.HealthyhabitsthatstickHerearefiverulesthathelpedmedevelopgoodhabits.1.PickhabitsyouhonestlywanttohaveIdidn’tchoosehabitsIthoughtIshouldaddbecauseofwhatanyoneelsewasdoing.16．Itwasaboutlisteningtomyself.2.BuildyourhabityourownwayWhenIstartedtobuildupanexerciseroutine(习惯),IonlywentwhenIwantedtogo.Forme,thatwasaround2pmeveryday.17．IfIwantedtodo20minutesonthebike,I’ddoonly20minutesandthenleave.3.StartsmallIknewthatifItriedtotakeontoomuch,I’dfindawaytomakeanexcuse.18．Istartedwithtwominutesofexercise,whichwerefinallybuiltupto10,then20minutes.Irealizedthatjustdoingsomething,nomatterhowsmall,meantIwasmorelikelytodoitagainthenextday.4.Bekindtoyourself19．WhenIgotacoldandmissedseveraldaysofexercise,Ididn’tbeatmyselfup.Insteadofpunishingmyself,Itriedtolovemyselfandthathadamoreenjoyableandlastingeffect.5.CelebrateeverysmallvictoryWhenIbegankeepingadiaryeverymorning,IputanumberinthecornerofeachpagetoshowhowmanydiariesIhadwritten.20．Finally,afterIfilledupanotebook,Icelebratedbuyinganewnotebook.A．IfImissedaday,Iletitgo.B．Icanmakeexerciselessboring.C．Somydailypurposeswereverysmall.D．Icelebratedmypenrunningoutofink.E.Itwasn’taboutkeepingupwithotherpeople.F.Ishouldcelebratemysuccesswithmyfriends.G.ItalsomeantthatIwoulddowhateverIwantedtodoonceIgotthere.参考答案：16-20.EGCAD本文是说明文。作者介绍了自己是如何养成好习惯的。16．根据文中的Ididn'tchoosehabitsIthoughtIshouldaddbecauseofwhatanyoneelsewasdoing及Itwasaboutlisteningtomyself可知，对于我自己想养成的习惯，我要倾听自己内心的声音，不是人云亦云，追逐他人的脚步。故选E。17．根据下文中的IfIwantedtodo20minutesonthebike,I'ddoonly20minutesandthenleave可知，我只做我想做的运动。故选G。18．根据该段小标题Startsmall及划线处上一句中的IknewthatifItriedtotakeontoomuch,I'dfindawaytomakeanexcuse可知，我每次只给自己制定一些小目标。故选C。19．根据划线处下一句中的WhenIgotacoldandmissedseveraldaysofexercise,Ididn'tbeatmyselfup可知，A项符合语境。意为“如果我落下一天，那就落下吧。”故选A。20．根据该段小标题Celebrateeverysmallvictory以及划线处下一句中的Finally,afterIfilledupanotebook,Icelebratedbuyinganewnotebook可知，我会庆祝自己的每一个小成功，比如庆祝自己因写日记而将笔里的墨水用光。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Adultsalwaysthinkitsurprisingthattheycanrememberwellwhattheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoflimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar’’andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninourchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,however,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.12.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.B.PeoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhoodC.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.D.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.13.Howdidtheauthorexplainthelawofoverlearning?A.Givingexamples

B.SettingdowngeneralrulesC.Makingacomparison

D.Presentingresearchfinding14.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis

.A.aspecialcaseofcramming

B.askilltodealwithmathproblemsC.aresultofoverlearning

D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies15.Whatistheauthor’sviewpointoncramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.

B.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.C.Ifspossibleloresultinpoormemory.

D.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D本文作者通过举例说明过度学习对于一个人未来的发展是非常有必要的。12.主旨大意题。由Adultsalwaysthinkitsurprisi