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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精内蒙古包头市重工业集团有限公司第三中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含解析英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALondonweekendWalks1,000YearsofHistory11:00amWestminsterUndergroundThiswalkisthebestchoiceforthefirst—timevisitor。We’llshowyouwherekingsandqueenswerecrowned(加冕),wheretheylivedandwheretheyareburied.Youwillseewherepoliticianshaveshapedthecourseofhistoryovertheyears。ThiswalkfinishesattheHouseofParliament,whichyoucanvisitafterwardsatagooddiscount.CanalsandCafes11:00amCamdenTownUndergroundCamdenTown,withitscanals,cafesandstudios,isthehomeofmanyartists,musiciansandwriters。ThehighpointofthewalkisavisittoCamdenLock,London’smostexcitingstreetmarket.YoumayliketotakeacanaltriptoLondonZooafterthiswalk。HistoricGreenwich2:00pmTowerHillUndergroundThewalkbeginswiththebestboatrideinLondon,fivekilometersdowntheriverfromTowerBridgetotheRoyalNavalCollegeinGreenwich。Fromthereyou’llwalkthroughGreenwichParkpasttheNavalMuseumandotherhistoricbuildingstothevillageitself。We’lltakeyoudownnarrowstreetswithbusyshopsandmarkets,backtotheriversidewherethiswalkends.UnexpectedLondon3:00pmTowerHillUndergroundThiswalkbeginswitharideonEurope'smostmoderncityrailwaygivingyoufineviewsacrosstheThamesandriversidesarea。Wewillgetonandoffthetrainformini-walkstodiscoverthehiddencornersoftheformerport(港口)ofLondon。Togoononeofourwalks,simplymeetyourguideinthestreetoutsidetheundergroundstations.Allthesewalkslastabouttwohoursandendnearundergroundstations。Awalkcosts£4。50(£3.50fortheelderly).Childrenunder12cangoforfreebuttheymustbewithanadult.1.WhichwalkincludesavisittoLondon’smostexcitingstreetmarket?A.CanalsandCafes. B.HistoricGreenwich。C.UnexpectedLondon。 D.1,000YearsofHistory。2.WhatwillyoudoontheHistoricGreenwichwalk?A.WalkthroughtheRoyalNavalCollege。B。VisittheNavalMuseum.C.Meetfamouspeople。D.Takeaboattrip.3.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewiththeir6-year-oldkidspendononeofthewalks?A.£4.50. B。£7.00. C.£9.00. D。£13.50。【答案】1.A2。D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是对四个伦敦周末步行团的路线、时间和费用等相关信息的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“CanalsandCafes"部分中的“ThehighpointofthewalkisavisittoCamdenLock,London’smostexcitingstreetmarket。(步行的高潮是去CamdenLock,伦敦最令人激动的街市)”可知,CanalsandCafes包含了去伦敦最令人激动的街市.故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HistoricGreenwich部分中“ThewalkbeginswiththebestboatrideinLondon,fivekilometersdowntheriverfromTowerBridgetotheRoyalNavalCollegeinGreenwich.”可知,参加该步行团的游客会先沿河从伦敦塔桥乘船到格林威治皇家海学院.故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Awalkcosts£4.50(£3.50fortheelderly).Childrenunder12cangoforfreebuttheymustbewithanadult。”可知,年轻夫妇每人的费用是4。5英镑,而12岁以下的儿童免费,故他们三口之家总共需要花费9英镑。故选C项.【点睛】BAlotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontalattack-whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin。Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whowasonhistrappedwaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sbeinglate—seriousillnessathome-herealizedthatthisby—now-familiarexcusewouldn'tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas.Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom;everyonewashardatwork。Sam’ssupervisorcameuptohim。Suddenly,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthishand。“Howdoyoudo!"hesaid,“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter,exceptthatthesupervisorhadtoclampoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives。Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface。Forsomejobs,it'stheonlytoolthatcansucceed。Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel。Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligionstolerancethanpeopleinanyotherform。4.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?A.Becausehewasseriouslyillathome。 B.Becausehereceivedanultimatum。C。Becausehewasbusyapplyingforanewjob. D.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.5。Thephrase“clampoff"inParagraph3means________。A.trytoholdback B。pretendtoset C。sendoff D。giveout6.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?A。Manyloselife’sbattlesfortheyarealwayslate.B.Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8:30。C.Itwasn'tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhiswork.D.Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A。SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumor。 B。Humorisimportantinourlives.C。Earlybirdcangettheworm。 D。Humorcansolveracialdiscriminations.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7。B【解析】这是一篇记叙文.记叙了上班族Sam因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到,而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒,因此这次很可能被辞退。当他在9:35分时走进办公室,他的老板走向了他,突然,Sam强颜欢笑,伸出手来。“你好!"他说。“我是Sam。我正在申请一份工作,据我所知,这份工作在35分钟前才开始招聘。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗?”于是办公室都爆发出了笑声,他通过一点幽默化解了这次危机。【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.可知以我一位年轻朋友为例,他在接到关于这份工作的最后通牒后不久就被困在了上班的路上。由此可知,Sam上班迟到是因为遇到了交通阻塞。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Theroomexplodedinlaughter,exceptthatthesupervisorhadto可知房间里哄堂大笑,因此老板也是只能强忍住笑,走回他的办公室。故可知划线部分单词意思为“努力忍住;抑制住”。A.trytoholdback抑制住,忍住;B。pretendtoset假装;C。sendoff寄出;D.giveout分发。故选A.【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.可知以我的一位年轻朋友为例,他在接到关于这份工作的最后通牒后不久就被困在了上班的路上。由此可推知,这已经不是Sam第一次上班迟到了。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontalattack-whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.可知很多人因为正面攻击而输掉了生活的艰苦战斗,而幽默感可能会让我们赢得胜利。结合文章记叙了上班族Sam因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到,而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒,因此这次很可能被辞退。当他在9:35分时走进办公室,他的老板走向了他,突然,Sam强颜欢笑,伸出手来。“你好!"他说。“我是Sam。我正在申请一份工作,据我所知,这份工作在35分钟前才开始招聘。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗?"于是办公室都爆发出了笑声,他通过一点幽默化解了这次危机。由此可知,这篇文章的主旨是幽默在我们的生活中很重要.故选B。CLONDON(Reuters)–Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep。ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarketbuyingorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(杀虫剂),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitistasty。”Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainaredependingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness。Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete。Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproduct。AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.”Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast—growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness。8.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause__________.A。theyaregettingricher.B.theycangetthefoodanywhere.C.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution.D.theylikehome-grownfruit.9。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmostorganicproductsoldinBritain?A.Itgrowsindoorsthroughouttheyear.B。ItisproducedoutsideBritain。C。Itisgrownonfamilyfarms。D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.10Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inthesecondparagraph?A.Growinginterestinorganicfood。B.BetterqualityoforganicfoodC.Risingmarketfororganicfood。D。Higherpricesoforganicfood。11。Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory?A.Goodqualitiesoforganicfood。B。ThemakingoforganicfoodinBritain。C。Organicfood—toimportornot?D。Organicfood—healthy,orjustforthewealthy?【答案】8。C9。B10。A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道.文章主要报道了英国越来越多的人买有机食品,是因为他们认为这样的食物没有污染,并介绍了有机食品背后一些鲜为人知的事实。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid。“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(杀虫剂),…”可知,Gold说有机食品总是更好的,这种食物中没有杀虫剂,由此可知越来越多的英国人买有机食品是因为他们认为这种食品没有污染。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段倒数第二句“AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand。(英国大约四分之三的有机食品不是当地产的,而是进口以满足增长的需求)”可知,英国市场上销售的多数有机产品不是在英国生产的,故选B项。【10题详解】短语猜测题。根据划线词后面一个分句“supermarketsacrossBritainaredependingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness(在英国超市的有机生意快速增长时,他们依靠更多像他这样的人)"可知,划线词所在句“Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend”意为“Gold是对购买有机食品感兴趣的众多购买者之一”,所以划线词“theorganictrend”意为“对有机食品日益增长的兴趣”。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章首先提出英国越来越多的人购买有机食品,结合第二段中“Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?(但是又多少购买者真的知道他们买的是什么,他们为什么愿意付更高的价钱买有机食品)”可知,文章接着介绍了关于有机食品背后的一些鲜为人知的事实,所以D项“有机食品--健康还是仅仅针对有钱人?"适合作为文章标题,故选D项。【点睛】DTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears。In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin’solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper。Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects。ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin’sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedfromwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers(广告商),readers,marketvalue,andinsomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditor(主编)oftheTimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,‘Howareyou?',asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuandian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET。"Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath。SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear。AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock—holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingandtest—preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany’sincome。12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCourant?A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B。ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper。C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica。D.Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A.Theyoftenacceptreaders’suggestions.B。Theycarealotabouteachother’shealth.C。Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers。D。Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness。14.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A。TheWashingtonPost。B。TheGuardian。C。TheNewYorkTimes。D.NewEnglandCourant。15.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A。Satisfied.B。Hopeful.C.Worried.D。Surprised.【答案】12。B13.D14。A15。C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章给我们呈现了报业从起源到现在面临的困境—-受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状。作者通过回顾和现状事实的描述,也表达了自己的担忧:未来报业何去何从?这篇文字设计上看,也没有更多的难度。总体文字流畅,事例逻辑表达完整。从问题的设计方面看,也没有过多的迷惑度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin’solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper。(1721年,印刷工詹姆斯·富兰克林,本杰明的哥哥,创办了《新英格兰新闻报》,这就是我们今天可能认识到的真正的报纸。)"可知,《新英格兰新闻报》标志着美国报纸的开始。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。通过全文可知旨在说明报纸存在危机。尤其是文章第二段的编辑之间的谈话部分。可以推断出报纸编辑在工作中面临很大困难。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingandtest—preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany’sincome.(《华盛顿邮报》只是通过将部分业务转向教育,才避免了这种麻烦;它的考试和备考服务现在为公司带来了至少一半的收入。)”可知,《华盛顿邮报》为它的发展找到了新的途径答案。故选A。【15题详解】推断判断题。通读全文,作者在列举报纸业所面临的种种问题,可以判断作者对此很担忧.故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weliveinasweetworld.TheaverageAmericankidsconsumemorethan20teaspoonsofsugarperday.___16___Weallknowthattoomuchsugarisn'tgoodforus。Butdoweknowitcanbepoisonous?AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofUtahusedmicetoconductastudyonthenegativeeffectsofsugar.___17___。Duringthe58-week—longstudy,micewerefedthedietcontaining25%moresugar。___18___Theteamfoundthatthesemiceweretwiceaslikelytodieasthemicefedthesimilardietwithoutsugar.Thoughthemicedidnotshowsignsofobesityorhighbloodpressure,theygavebirthto25%feweroffspring(后代)thantheothermice.Scientistsoftenusemiceforresearchbecausetheyhavesomethingsimilartohumans.Findingsfromthisstudyshownegativeeffectsthatarenotasobviousasweightgainsorheartproblems。___19___Differenttypesofsugarhavedifferenteffectsonthehumanbody.Someofthesugarweconsumecomesfromfoodswemightexpect—candy,sodafandcookies.___20___Tohelpcutdownonextrasugarconsumption,nutritionexpertssuggestlookingattheingredientsonfoodpackages.CuttingsugaroutoftheAmericandietaltogethermaybedifficult。Butmakingtheefforttocontroloursugardesireswillprovideforatrulysweeterfuture.A。Butmuchofthesugarthatweeatishidden。B。Theyfounditcouldhaveserioussideeffectsonpeople’shealth.C。Abigbowlofmilkandcerealturnheagreatwaytostarttheday.D。Andadultseat50%moresugartodaythantheydidinthe1970s。E.Somekids’foodsarehighinsugarhutlowinvitaminsandminerals。F。Thispercentageisequaltoahealthyhumandietalongwiththreecansofsodadaily。G。Butlargeamountsofsugarcancauselong-termhealthproblemsandevenshortenlives.【答案】16.D17.B18。F19。G20.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。研究人员通过以老鼠为实验对象所进行的研究发现,吃糖过多会严重影响人们的健康,因此告诫人们要合理控制糖的摄入,保证饮食的健康。【16题详解】本段的第一句话表明糖在我们日常生活中的常见程度,空前的一句话从美国孩子每天糖的食用量对此予以说明。D项中的adults与上文中的kids形成对比。故选D项。【17题详解】根据“Butdoweknowitcanbepoisonous”以及“…usedmicetoconductastudyonthenegativeeffectsofsugar”可知,空处应是研究结果,故B项符合语境。【18题详解】F项中的Thispercentage与上文中的“thedietcontaining25%moresugar”在逻辑上具有一致性。故选F项.【19题详解】这项研究结果表明(吃糖对健康的)负面影响不像体重增加或心脏病那么明显,但吃大量的糖会引起长期的健康问题,甚至缩短寿命。G项与上文联系紧密,语意连贯,故选G项。【20题详解】文章最后一段提到我们食用的一些糖包含在我们能预料到的食物中,且根据下文中的“nutritionexpertssuggestlookingattheingredientsonfoodpackages"可知,此处主要讲我们食用的很多糖是隐藏起来的,A项符合语境.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Mywife,Jeannine,andIhadalwayswantedtolivesomewhereelseintheworld.WehadtraveledtomanycountriesaheadofourmovetoNewZealand;buteverytripgaveusjusta“___21___”ofacultureorlifestyle.WedecidedinAprilto___22___almosteverythingweownedandmovetoalittlecountrywehadneverreallygivenany___23___tountilseeingTheLordoftheRings。Wehadtwo___24___jobs,twocars,aniceapartment,andlotsofalltheotherwonderfulmodernconveniencesone___25___inlife。Atfirst,wewereinterestedinmovingtoScotland。Ihad___26___Edinburghbeforeandabsolutelylovestheculture,architecture,andpeople.Jeannine___27___awebsiteforjobopportunitiesandcouldn’tfindanythingrelatedtoherprevious___28___.Forthefunofit,wedecidedtoclickon___29___inNewZealand,laughingatthetimethatitmightbethemost____30____placewecouldgo。____31____,severaljobpostingsinSpeechcameup.Webothlookedateachotherand____32____。Couldwereallymovetoaplacewehadneverevenvisited?ThatweekendwebothvisitedJeannine'sparentsinBinghamtonandtoldthemofour____33____,jokinglyslippingin(插入话语)thejobopportunitiesinNewZealand。Jeannine’sfatherlookedatus____34____andsaid,“Thatwouldbetheplacetogo!”____35____thattimewhenfamilyslides(幻灯片)are____36____,hetookouttheprojector(投影仪)and____37____toshowusanamazingcountry。Weknewitwasasignand____38____oureffortsonthisnewdestination。WemovedtoNewZealandandwehaveanamazingtime。NewZealandisnowoursecond____39____andtheonewewillkeepcomingbacktofrequently。Retirementtherelookslikeafine____40____;butfornow,we’resimplyhappytotellothersourexperiencesandhelppeoplegettheretomaketheirown。21.A.number B.taste C.variety D.case22。A。sell B。pay C。remove D.throw23.A.reference B.effort C.thought D.doubt24.A.tiring B.boring C。interesting D。well—paid25.A。buildsup B。takeson C。takesaway D.dealswith26.A。imagined B.visited C。spotted D。supported27。A.founded B。asked C。visited D。reached28.A。company B.belief C。education D。job29.A.opportunities B.adventures C。mountains D.towns30.A。cool B.remote C.rich D。wild31。A。Finally B。Totally C.Suddenly D.Slowly32.A。sighed B。frowned C.hesitated D。laughed33.A.plans B.experiences C。stories D。suggestions34。A.angrily B.seriously C.frankly D。nervously.35.A.For B。Or C.In D。with36.A.strange B。heavy C.expensive D。useful37。A。began B.bothered C。refused D。failed38.A。insisted B.focused C.wasted D。depended39.A.destination B.country C.home D。habitat40。A。challenge B.celebration C.treatment D。choice【答案】21.B22。A23.C24.D25。A26。B27。C28.D29.A30.B31.C32。D33。A34。B35。C36。D37。A38.B39。C40。D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者及其妻子无意中做出的一个选择,即到新西兰定居,让他们体验到了新西兰的魅力。【21题详解】考查名词。A.number数字;B.taste味道;C。variety种类;D。case情况。与第一句话中的livesomewhere呼应,此处指作者他们虽然去了很多国家,但是每次的旅游仅仅让作者他们对当地的文化或者生活方式浅尝辄止。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词.A.sell卖;B。pay支付;C.remove移除;D.throw扔投.根据后面的“almosteverythingweownedandmovetoalittlecountry”和常识可知,作者他们几乎卖掉了他们拥有的一切东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词.A。reference参考;B.effort努力;C。thought思想;D.doubt怀疑。根据语境可知,此处表示作者他们决定卖掉财产之后,搬去一个原来从来没有考虑过要去的国家.givethoughtto“认真考虑",符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。A。tiring累人的;B。boring令人厌烦的;C.interesting有趣的;D.well-paid待遇优厚的.结合后面的“twocars,aniceapartment。.。conveniences"可知,作者他们有报酬丰厚的工作、两辆汽车和一套不错的公寓等.well—paid“高薪的,薪金优厚的”,符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词组.A.buildsup加强,逐渐积累;B.takeson呈现;C。takesaway取走;D.dealswith处理.根据前面的“lotsofalltheotherwonderfulmodernconveniences”可知,这些都是一个人在生活中积累起来的。buildup“逐渐积累”,符合语境.故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A.imagined想象;B.visited拜访;C.spotted发现;D。supported支持。根据后面的“Edinburghbeforeandabsolutelylovestheculture,architecture,andpeople”可推知,作者原来去过爱丁堡.故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A。founded发现;B。asked问;C。visited拜访;D.reached到达。结合后面的“awebsiteforjobopportunities”可知,作者的妻子在一个网站上浏览网页,寻找(当地的)工作机会.visit“浏览(因特网上的网站)”,符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.company陪伴;B。belief相信;C。education教育;D。job工作.与前面的jobopportunities呼应,此处指作者的妻子没有找到与自己之前的工作有关的工作机会。故选D.【29题详解】考查名词。A。opportunities机会;B。adventures冒险;C.mountains山;D。towns城镇。根据上文提到的jobopportunities可知,此处指作者他们闹着玩,点击了提供新西兰工作的机会的网站。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词。A。cool凉爽的;B.remote遥远的;C。rich富有的;D。wild疯狂的.根据上下文语境及新西兰在南半球可推知,此处表示他们笑着说这可能是他们能去的最遥远的地方。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词.A.Finally最后;B.Totally全部地;C。Suddenly突然地;D。Slowly慢慢地.结合后面的“severaljobpostingsinSpeechcameup”可知,他们点击网页之后,突然出现了几个招牌广告.故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.sighed叹息;B。frowned皱眉;C.hesitated犹豫;D。laughed大笑。结合上文中的“laughingatthetime”可知,他们打开网站时,笑着说这是他们可能去的最远的地方,而这时候他们看到这里有工作机会,作者和妻子互相看了看,然后大笑起来,难道他们真的会搬去一个从没去过的地方吗?故选D。【33题详解】考查名词.A.plans计划;B。experiences经历;C。stories故事;D.suggestions建议。根据语境可知,作者和妻子来到作者的岳父岳母家里告诉他们自己的计划。故选A.【34题详解】考查副词。A。angrily生气地;B。seriously严重地;C.frankly坦白地;D.nervously紧张不安地.根据后面的“Thatwouldbetheplacetogo”和岳父放幻灯片可知,作者岳父认真地看着他们,并且告诉他们,那是一个值得去的地方。此处与上文中的“jokingly"形成对比。seriously“认真地,严肃地",符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示在那个年代,使用介词in.故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的;B.heavy重的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.useful有用的。在那个年代,家庭幻灯片还有很大的用途。useful“有用的”,符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。A。began开始;B.bothered干扰;C.refused拒绝;D。failed失败。根据前面的“hetookouttheprojector(投影仪)”可知,作者的岳父拿出了一个投影仪,开始给作者他们展示新西兰这个国家的美丽。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。A。insisted坚持;B.focused注视;C.wasted浪费;D.depended依靠。根据后面的“oureffortsonthisnewdestination"中的on可知,此处是focus..。on.。。固定结构,表示“把……集中于……”.故选B.【39题详解】考查名词。A。destination目的地;B.country国家;C.home家;D.habitat栖息地.根据空后的“theonewewillkeepcomingbacktofrequently”可知,新西兰已经成了作者他们的第二家.故选C。【40题详解】考查名词.A.challenge挑战;B.celebration庆祝;C。treatment对待,治疗;D。choice选择.根据语境可知,作者他们认为在新西兰这个地方过退休生活看起来是一个不错的选择.故选D。【点睛】解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词.因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。本题第11小题,结合后面的“severaljobpostingsinSpeechcameup”可知,他们点击网页之后,突然出现了几个招牌广告。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1。5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofAmazon。Com,whichisoneofthecompanies___41___(sell)productsontheInternet。Bezoswasborn____42____January12,1964inNewMexico,theUS.Asachild,Bezoswasveryinterestedin____43____thingsworked。Whenhewasinhisteens,hisfamilymovedtoMiami,___44___hedevelopedaloveforcomputers。Bezosdidwellinschoolandhisclasswere___45___(pride)ofhim.Inhighschool,hestartedhisfirstbusiness,DreamInstitute,aneducationalsummercampforfourth,fifthandsixthgrades。Attheageofthirty,JeffBezoswasa___46___(success)vice-president(副总)ofacompanyinNewYork。Noonecouldunderstandhimwhenheofferedthe___47___(argue)togiveupthejob。BezosdroveacrossthecountrytoSeattleandstartedanonlinebookstore___48___(call)Amazon.Com。Bezoshadverylittlemoneyandthecompanywasverysmallatthebeginning.However,businesshasbeengrowingrapidlysinceit____49____(found)andnowyoucanbuyanythingfromfoodtogoldringsonAmazon。Com,oneoftheworld'slargestonlineshopping_____50_____(center)。【答案】41.selling42.on43.how44。where45.proud46.successful47.argument48。called49.wasfounded50。centers【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍亚马逊创始人和首席执行官贝佐斯,介绍了他的个人经历以及亚马逊的业务情况.【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知sell在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语companies构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填selling。【42题详解】考查介词。根据后文January12,1964可知表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。【43题详解】考查名词性从句连接词.句意:还是个孩子的时候,贝佐斯就对事物的运作方式非常感兴趣。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,故用how。故填how。【44题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Miami,且先行词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where.故填where。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:贝佐斯在学校表现很好,他的班级为他感到骄傲。结合句意表示“为……感到骄傲”短语为beproudof。故填proud.【46题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词vice—president应用形容词successful,表示“成功的”,作定语。故填successful。【47题详解】考查名词。句意:当他提出放弃工作的说法时,没有人能够理解他。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词argument,表示“说法,争论",作宾语。故填argument。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语bookstore构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填called。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句中it与found构成被动关系,且事情发生在过去故应用一般过去时,主语为it,谓语动词用单数.故填wasfounded。【50题详解】考查名词的数。center为可数名词,且根据上文为结构“oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数",表示“最……之一”可知应填复数。故填centers.第三部分写作(共三节,满分65分)第一节单词拼写:根据首字母和汉语提示写出正确的单词,(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分,每空一词)51.SuchisAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreata_________________(成就)(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这就是爱因斯坦,一个简单却有伟大成就的人.根据汉语意思“成就”可知应填名词achievement,作宾语,上文great为形容词修饰名词,提示应填名词。故填achievement.52.MotherTeresawonourr______________(尊敬)forhercharityactivities。(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】respect【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:特蕾莎修女因为她的慈善活动赢得了我们的尊敬。分析句子结构,our为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,设空处需填名词“尊敬”,respect意为“尊敬”,是不可数名词。故填respect。53.Theirroomwase_______________(配置)withanairconditioner。(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】equipped【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们的房间配置有空调。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“配置"可知短语为beequippedwith。故填equipped。54.Toms_______________(挣扎)inthewater,forhecouldn’tswim。(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】struggled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:Tom在水里挣扎,因为他不会游泳。空处是句子的谓语部分,结合首字母和汉语提示可知,动词struggle符合题意;根据hecouldn'tswim可知,句子应使用一般过去时,所以空处使用动词过去式,故填struggled。55.Histheoryabouttheoriginoflifeisveryc____________(令人信服的).(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】convincing【解析】【详解】考查形容词.句意:他关于生命起源的理论很有说服力。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“令人信服的”可知应填形容词convincing,作表语。故填convincing。56。MrGreenisaf______________(失败的人)inmarriage.(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意:Green先生在婚姻中是个失败的人。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“失败的人"可知应填名词failure,作表语.故填failure.57。Ifyoudomorningexercisesregularly,youwillfeele___________(精力充沛的)alltheday.(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你定期做早操,你会整天感到精力充沛。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“精力充沛的"可知应填形容词energetic,feel为系动词后跟形容词作表语。故填energetic.58。Pleaser_____________(提醒)metowritetomymothertomorrow。(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】remind【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:请提醒我明天给我妈妈写信。本句是祈使句,空处应使用动词原形,结合首字母和汉语提示可知,remind符合题意,故填remind.59。Thelocalpeoplewillb_______________(受益)fromtheproject。(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】benefit【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当地人将从这项工程中受益。根据汉语意思“受益”可知应填动词benefit,作谓语.且根据上文will可知为一般将来时,故填动词原形.故填benefit.60。Childrenhaveanaturalc___________(好奇心)abouttheworldaroundthem..(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意:孩子对身边的世界有天然的好奇心。根据空前的anatural可知,空处应填一个名词,结合首字母和汉语提示可知,curiosity符合题意.故填curiosity.61。Youarenotp_______________(允许)tosmokeintheoffice。(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】permitted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态.句意:你不允许在办公室抽烟。根据首字母和汉语提示,设空处需填动词“允许”,permit意为“允许”。permitsb。todosth。为固定短语,意为“允许某人做某事”。此句主语和permit之间是被动关系,设空处需填过去分词形式和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填permitted。62.Wee_______________(探索)immediatelywelandedonthemoon.(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】explored【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我们一登上了月球,就立即进行了探索。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“探索"可知应填动词explore,作谓语,且根据后文landed可知应用一般过去时。63.Nolifee___________(生存)onthemoonasthereisnowaterandnoair。(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】exists【解析】【详解】考查动词.句意:没有生命在月球上生存,因为没有水和空气。分析句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词,结合首字母和汉语提示可知,动词exist符合题意;句子是讲述客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语life是单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填exists。64。Hehopedtomakeagoodi_______________(印象)oneveryone.(根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他希望给每个人留下好印象。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“印象”可知应填名词impression。短语makeagoodimpressiononsb.表示“给某人留下好印象”。故填impression。65。Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakesomem______________(措施)tohelptheunemployme
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