2022年河南省信阳市城关镇群力中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年河南省信阳市城关镇群力中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

_______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith参考答案：B2.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible____someknowledgeofmathematics.A．against

B．before

C．beyond

D．without参考答案：D3.Sheisusually

tobeoneofourbestartists.A.regard

B.acknowledged

C.received

D.attempted参考答案：B略4.It’simpossibletoavoid_________insuchstormyweather.A.tobeaffected

B.beingaffected

C.havingaffected

D.tohavebeenaffected参考答案：B5.Everytime______theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.which

B.when

C.during

D./参考答案：D6.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.posses

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C7.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A8.

Sensinghimself__________,hequickenedhispaces,andleftthestore.

A.watching

B.beingwatched

C.watched

D.watching参考答案：B9.Aftersigningthecontract,thetwosideshada_______handshakewitheachotheranddranktoaststotheirfriendshipandcooperation.

A.firm

B.vivid

C.clumsy

D.grand参考答案：A略10.----Howcomeyouarelateforschoolagain,Bob?----___________.A.BecauseImissedthebus

B.BybusandthenonfootC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：A11.Kunmingis____placewheretheweatherisneithertoohotin_____summernortoocoldin______winter.A.a,the,the

B.the,the,the

C.a,/,/

D./,/,/参考答案：C12.Itwasraining，

wecouldplaybasketballoutside．A．otherwise

B．yet

C．though

D．thus参考答案：A13.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.bothofthemC.whichboth

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D14.Ipromisedmyyoungersisterthat_______Ifoundajobaftergraduation,Iwouldbuyherabeautifulbike.A.evenif

B.assoonas

C.ifonly

D.incase参考答案：B15.Itisreportedthat_____3percent_____wasthegovernment’saim.A.不填;economicgrowth

B.a;economygrowthC.the;economicalgrowth

D.a;economicgrowth参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词、形容词和名词。句意：据报道，3%的经济增长是政府的目标。economicgrowth经济增长，结合句意此处指“一次具体的增长”，前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为D。16.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’m

paying______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：d略二、新的题型17.单句语法填空46.Womenhavenoaccess____educationinolddays.47.TheybegantouseEnglish,buttheyalsobrought_____somewordsfromtheirownlanguages.48.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull

____lifeasyoudo.49.OldTomwasoffandbackto____huntwheretheotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.50.Whichofthosebooks_____areonthetablebelongtoyou.51.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smother,Kiak,____hadbeenpullingweedsinher

garden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.52.Youwereseen______(put)aletterintothemailboxjustnow.53.Thechildrenenjoyed_________

(take)totheaquarium.参考答案：46.to47.in

48.a

49.the

50.that

51.who

52.toput

53.beingtaken三、阅读理解18.Whydowelaughandgetamusementfromsomanydifferentthings,frompuns(双关语)topratfalls?Whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeopleandnottoothers?Howisthatwhileasuccessfuljokecancausepleasure,asickonecancauseseriousharm?Overthecenturies,variousscholarshaveattemptedtoproduceauniversallyagreed-upontheoryofhumor.PlatoandAristotleintroducedthesuperiority(优越感)theory,theideathatpeoplelaughatthemisfortuneofothers.Theirtheoryseemstoexplainteasing,butitdoesn’tworkwellforknock-knockjokes.SigmundFreudarguedforhisrelieftheory,theconceptthathumorisawayforpeopletoreleasepsychologicaltensionandrevealtheirinnerfearsanddesires.Histheoryworkswellfordirtyjokes,lesswellformostpuns.Themajorityofhumorexpelstodayagreewiththeincongruitytheory,theideathathumorariseswhenthere’sagapbetweenwhatpeopleexpecttohappenandwhatactuallyhappens.Incongruityhasalotgoingforit—jokeswithunexpectedfunnylines,forexample,fitwell.Butscientistshavefoundthatincomedy,unexpectednessisovervalued.Withthegoalofdevelopinganew,moresatisfactoryexplanation,Iproduced“thegentleviolation(违背)theory”,theideathathumorariseswhensomethingseemswrongorthreatening,butisactuallyOKorsafe.Adirtyjoke,forexample,tradesonmoralorsocialviolations,butit’sonlygoingtogetalaughifthepersonlisteningisopenenoughtoconsiderthesubjectOKtotalkabout.Similarly,punscanbeseenaslinguisticviolationsthatstillmakegrammaticalsense.Andwhilemosthumortheorieshavestruggledtoaccountfortickling(挠痒痒),orjustavoidedthephenomenonaltogether,mytheoryaccountsforeventhiskindoflaughter.Ticklinginvolvesviolatingsomeone’sphysicalspaceinagentleway.Peoplecan’tticklethemselves—becauseitisn’taviolation.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPlatoandAristotle’stheory?A.Critical. B.ApprovingC.uncaring D.Unclear13.AccordingtoSigmundFreud’stheory,wecaninferthat__________.A.peoplewilllaughwhentheyseeotherssufferB.tellingdirtyjokesisareliefofone’snervousfeelings’C.unexpectednesscanexplainhowhumorworksD.ticklingdoesn’tinvolvepsychologicaltension14.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeoplebutnottoothers?A.Becausethesenseofhumorvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentexpectationsforthesamething.C.Becausesomepeoplelackthesenseofsafetydeepintheirheart.D.Becausepeople’sunderstandingofviolationisdifferent.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheresearchofhumor.B.Tocriticizepeople’smisconceptionsabouthumor.C.Toexplainwhatexactlycausespeopletolaugh.D.Toprovethesenseofhumorcanbedeveloped.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C试题分析:一个笑话会让有的人捧腹大笑，而有的人却没有反应，甚至会心生恼怒，为什么人们的反应会有所不同呢？作者认为这是由于人们的文化程度不同，理解程度不同，以及人们内心接受的程度不同决定的。在本文中作者对此现象进行了分析，提出了几种不同的理论。【12题详解】A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容Theirtheorys