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宁夏回族自治区固原市成考专升本考试2021-2022年英语自考测试卷附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
17.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
18.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
28.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
30.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
二、汉译英(10题)31.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
32.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了,其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。
33.不管困难多大,我们都不会失去信心.
34.像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。
35.(万一他失败了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
36.这药对病人没产生效果。
37.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期间)shestillneedsyoursupport.
38.对于古典音乐和流行音乐,他更偏爱古典音乐。
39.开车时你再小心也不为过。
40.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.(结果很多人病倒了)。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
42.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
43.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
44.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
45.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
46.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
47.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
48.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
49.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
52.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
53.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
54.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords.Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
55.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer.
A.set
B.hasset
C.hadset
D.sets
56."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.
A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall
57.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.wortwhile
58.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
59.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere
60.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to
五、阅读理解(10题)61.根据以下资料,回答9~12题。
Manyanimalshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichtheyuseinhunting.Ontheotherhand,theireyesightmaybepoor.Dogs,forexample,havepooreyesightandnocolorvision.Theyseeonlyshadesofgray.Butthedog'ssenseofsmellisextraordinary,
ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells.Manhasfivemillion.ScientistsbelievethattheAlsatianisonemilliontimesbetterthanmaninfindingoutodors.
Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood,Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.
AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?
A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.
B.Dogsarecolorblind.
C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.
D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.
62.
AccordingtoPapusek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.()
A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld
B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds
C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems
D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills
63.Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowerfulshockisthat______.
A.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective
B.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo
C.comparedwiththoseinthetorpedo,theworkingsystemof,electricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient
D.comparedwithotherelectricfish,theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricplates
64.Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary?A.A.Adiarycomeswitheachbirthcertificate.
B.Theadopteeswillhaveachancetofindoutabouttheirmother'slife.
C.Ifthekeyopensthediary,yougetabirthcertificate.
D.Theadopteewillhavetokeepadiarybeforetheygetabirthcertificate.
65.KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanabortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."
Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway."Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman?"askedJames.
"Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife."
"Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!"
KayJames______.
A.isnotablack
B.isapoorblackmother
C.hasfivebrothersandsisters
D.hasahardlife
66.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar
67.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.hegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice,
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,
68.ProfessorSmithdiscoveredthat______.
A.certainpatternscanbeidentifiedintherecordedincidents
B.manypeoplearetooembarrassedtoadmittheirabsent-mindedness
C.mentendtobemoreabsent-mindedthanwomen
D.absent-mindednessisanexcusablehumanweakness
69.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney,__________.
A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice
B.coal,forexample,wouldloseitsvalue
C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend
D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue
70.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
2.C
3.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
4.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
5.D
6.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
13.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
14.B
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
16.D
17.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
18.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
19.C
20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
21.B
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
23.C
24.D
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
30.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
31.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
32.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
33.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.
34.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
35.Ifheshouldfail
36.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.
37.inthemeantime
38.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
39.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
40.Thereforemanyhavefallenill
41.personality
42.provision
43.electricity
44.regardless
45.informal
46.unknown
47.deadly
48.curiosity
49.surprisingly
50.advantageous
51.B
52.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
53.C
54.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困难”;mind后常接动名词。
55.B
56.D此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时,表示征求对方意见;用于第二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的,因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且,协议也是如此约定的,所以是不可改变的。
57.Cbeworth+名词:值……的,beworthdoingsth.:值得做,beworthyof+名词:值得……的,beworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事。
58.A
59.A7.答案为A
他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,因此选A。
60.A11.答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项,只有into“到……里”,完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”;in“在……里”;to“朝……”。
61.C参见句子:Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood.
62.A
63.C
64.B见原文第四段。KathyAllen认为她的生活的某些方面被封锁了很久,现在,她能够知道她的母亲的事。
65.C解析:其余项不符合事实。
66.B本题为推理题。文章告诉我们,警方最初只发现一男一女在车内被谋杀,唯一的线索只是一
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