高中英语句子成分基本句型课件-公开课汇

高中英语句子成分基本句型课件--公开课高中英语句子成分基本句型课件--公开课英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一:ＳＶ(主＋谓)二:ＳＶＰ(主＋系＋表)三:ＳＶＯ(主＋谓＋宾)四:ＳＶｏＯ(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)五:ＳＶＯＣ(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握*句子成分由词或词组充当英语的基本成分有七种：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________和___________________主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)补语(complement)*句子成分由词或词组充当英语的基本成分有七种：主语(subj㈠主语subjectJaneisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Tosee

istobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoung

shouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaid

istrue.主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等等。主语一般在句首。名词主格代词数词动词不定式动名词the+形容词句子㈠主语subjectJaneisgoodatplayThestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.3.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.4.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.5.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(一)挑出下列句中的主语Thestudentsgotontheschool㈡谓语predicate谓语:简单谓语由动词或动词词组构成,是完整的时态和语态。一般在主语之后。Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedafter

twoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;Hecanspeak

Englishwell.Shehasfinishedthehomework.㈡谓语predicate谓语:简单谓语由动词或动词词组.2.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime3.IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor1oyears.4.Heshouldtellmethetruth.5.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikestudy.6.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.(二)挑出下列句中谓语.2.Hemanagedtofinishthew●Ilikemyjob.●Iloveyou.●Hewantedtoleavehere.●Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.●Heaskedwherehewas.（三）宾语object宾语：动作的接受者，一般在谓语后面.由名词,代词,介词短语,非谓语及从句充当。●Ilikemyjob.●Hewantedtol宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.Hegaveme

somebooks.↓间接宾语↓直接宾语●Pleasepassme

thebook.●Hebought

me

someflowers.宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.↓↓●Pleasepassm(三)挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn’tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.(三)挑出下列句中的宾语(四)宾语补足语objectcomplement宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。Ifoundthebookinteresting.DoyouhearTomsinging?Hemadehimselfunderstood.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasekeepthedogout.Wemustkeepitasecret.形容词现在分词过去分词动词不定式介词短语副词名词(四)宾语补足语objectcomplement宾语补足语(四)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.(四)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（五）定语(Attributive):定语的作用？用于修饰、限定名词或代词。定语一般由？？？充当。girl定语还可以由名词充当，表用途。

apencilbox形容词

beautifula（五）定语(Attributive):定语的作用？形容词定语(Attributive):

定语也可以由从句或非谓语动词充当。ThosewhowanttolearnEnglishwellshouldstudyharderthanothers.aninterestingbookameetingtoattend定语也可以由介词（词组）充当。Thebooksontheshelf定语(Attributive):定语也可以由从句或(五)挑出下列句中的定语1.Whatisyourgivenname?2.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.3.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.4.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!(五)挑出下列句中的定语（六）状语adverbial用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.Hegotupsolatethathemissedthetrain.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.（六）状语adverbial用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词(六)挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.(六)挑出下列句中的状语Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.Whowasthefirst?Heisoutofcondition.ThebookiswhatIneed.Theappletastesgood.（七）表语predicative（七）表语predicative（七）表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:be动词(am,is,are)感官系动词

feel,smell,sound,taste,look变化系动词

become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come状态系动词seem,keep,remain,stay,appear.（七）表语在系动词后的部分就是表语(七)挑出下列句中的表语--Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.--Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.--SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.(七)挑出下列句中的表语八、同位语appositive同位语当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子成分,这个句子成分就叫做它的同位语。We

students

shouldstudyhard.(students是we的同位语,都指同一批“学生”)We

all

arestudents.

(all是we的同位语,都指同样的“我们”)八、同位语appositive同位语当两个指同一事物的牛刀小试牛刀小试a.ＳＶ

b.ＳＶＰ

c.ＳＶＯd.ＳＶｏＯ

e.ＳＶＯＣ

1.Pleastellusastory._______2.Henoticedamanentertheroom._____3.Ihavealotworktodo._____4.Hisjobistotrainswimmers._____5.Shesmiled.______6.Pleaselookatthepicture._____daebeca.ＳＶb.ＳＶＰc.ＳＶ高中英语句子成分基本句型课件--公开课汇高中英语句子成分基本句型课件--公开课汇高中英语句子成分基本句型课件--公开课汇高中英语句子成分基本句型课件--公开课汇高中英语句子成分基本句型课件--公开课汇高中英语句子成分基本句型课件--公开课汇划分句子成分Youwilltellyourfriendthatyou’vegottoschool.2.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.3.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.4.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,th