浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版

必修4Unit1

Womenofachievement

必修4主题:人与社会子话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物对应教材:必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero;必修4Unit1Womenofachievement;必修4Unit2Workingtheland;必修5Unit1Greatscientists主题:人与社会子话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物对应Part1

重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.__________

n.一代;一辈2._______n.&vt.支持;拥护3.______n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤4._________n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动5.______vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)6.__________adj.值得的;值得做的基础自查·夯实必备知识generationsupportcrowdcampaigndeliverworthwhilePart1重点单词·巧记基础自查·夯实必备知识genera7._________n.童年;幼年时代8.________n.观众;听众;读者9._____n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线childhoodaudienceshade7._________n.童年;幼年时代childhoⅡ.拓展单词1.achievev.完成;达到→___________n.成就;功绩2.connectv.连接→__________n.连接;关系3.organizevt.组织→___________n.组织;机构;团体4.behavevt.&

vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→_________n.行为;举止;习性5.observevt.观察;观测;遵守→___________n.观察;观测achievementconnectionorganizationbehaviourobservationⅡ.拓展单词achievementconnectionor6.arguevt.&

vi.讨论;辩论;争论→_________n.争论;争辩;争吵7.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示→________adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→________adj.鼓舞人心的→__________n.灵感;鼓舞8.refervi.谈到;查阅;参考→________n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅9.sickadj.生病的→_______n.疾病;恶心10.intendvt.计划;打算→________n.打算;目的;意图argumentinspiredinspiringinspirationreferencesicknessintention6.arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论→11.considerv.考虑;认为→__________adj.考虑周到的→____________n.考虑;体谅→__________prep.考虑到12.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→_________adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的→__________adj.值得尊敬的13.kindadj.仁慈的;友善的→________n.仁慈;好意considerateconsiderationconsideringrespectfulrespectablekindness11.considerv.考虑;认为→_______Part2核心短语·闪记1.________ 离开;起程;出发

2._______________ 过着……的生活

3.________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海

4._________________ 蔑视;瞧不起

5._______ 查阅;参考;谈到

6._________ 碰巧;凑巧

moveofflead/livea...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onrefertobychancePart2核心短语·闪记moveofflead/live7.___________ (偶然)遇见;碰见

8.________ 继续;坚持

9._____________ 献身于……;专心于……10.________ 解决;锻炼身体;结果是

comeacrosscarryondevote...to...workout7.___________ (偶然)遇见;碰见

comPart3

经典句式·速记1.句型公式:only位于句首句子部分倒装Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_______________________________(她才得以开始自己的计划)

2.句型公式:once引导的时间状语从句__________(我一旦停下来),itallcomes___________(涌上心头)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.

wassheallowedtobeginherprojectOnceIstopcrowdinginPart3经典句式·速记wassheallowedt3.句型公式:it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly________(我想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.

4.句型公式:itis/was...that/who...强调句型Furtherreadingmademerealizethat_______________________________________________________(是苦干、决心和善良的天性)thatgotherintomedicalschool.

ithitmeitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature3.句型公式:it作形式主语的主语从句ithitme5.句型公式:形容词短语作状语TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,_____________________(劳累了一天之后),wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.

tiredafteraday’swork5.句型公式:形容词短语作状语tiredaftera【联想拓展·多积累】1.表情①facialadj.面部的②cheerfuladj.兴高采烈的③desperateadj.绝望的 ④numbadj.麻木的⑤frightened/scaredadj.害怕的⑥embarrassedadj.尴尬的⑦sympatheticadj.同情的⑧indifferentadj.冷漠的【联想拓展·多积累】2.“动词+off”短语集锦①giveoff发出;放出 ②putoff延期;推迟③getoff动身;离开 ④takeoff脱下;起飞⑤cutoff切断;中断 ⑥showoff炫耀⑦turnoff关上 ⑧payoff还清(债)⑨ringoff挂断电话 ⑩seeoff送行;送别2.“动词+off”短语集锦Step1诵读经典·渗透文化意识Ⅰ.细品味经典文章(2019·江苏高考阅读理解C)

WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.Step1诵读经典·渗透文化意识Ⅰ.细品味经典文章ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.ThefascinationwiththEvenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,IamnotsayingthatEvenmoreworryingly,thosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.thosethingsarenecessarilymⅡ.按要求完成任务1.Whatcanmisjudgmentsontheinfluenceofnewtechnologyleadto?____________________________________________

2.从文中找优美句子。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Theycanleadtomisguideduseofscarceresources.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务TheycanleadtomisStep2固本强基·锻造语言能力Ⅰ.重点词汇1.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现【教材原句】Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(P2)简对这些黑猩猩家族进行了多年的研究,帮助人们了解它们的行为有多像人类。Step2固本强基·锻造语言能力Ⅰ.重点词汇【词块必记】(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体(2)well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的(3)behavio(u)rn.行为;举止;习性【巧学助记】Tombehavedwellattheparty;hisgoodbehaviordelightedhisparentsgreatly.汤姆在晚会上表现良好,他的好行为使他的父母很高兴。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theybehavedbadly__________theguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.②Muchtomysurprise,he________asifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhis___________.(behave)完成句子③Mysonisalwayspraisedbyhisteachersbecausehe___________(表现好)atschool.

④Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsand________________(守规矩).

to/towardsbehavedbehavio(u)rbehaveswellbehavethemselves【语境速测】单句语法填空to/towardsbehaved【写作金句】Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoencouragepeopletobewell-behavedinpublicplaces.与此同时,政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所举止行为要得体。【写作金句】2.observevt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝;注意到【典型例句】WhenweattendtheparadetoobservetheNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候,我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯,我们就要阻止他。2.observevt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝;【词块必记】observesb.dosth.观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事observethat...观察……observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则observeChristmasDay庆祝圣诞节【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theguardobservedayoungman_______(steal)fromtheoffice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.②Itiseveryone’sduty_________(observe)thetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.

stealingtoobserve【语境速测】单句语法填空stealingtoobserv写出下列句中observe的含义③Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.()④ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.()⑤Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.()遵守庆祝观察写出下列句中observe的含义遵守庆祝观察3.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;细节;方面;问候【典型例句】InChina,weattachgreatimportancetoshowingrespectfortheelderly.在中国,我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。【词块必记】(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬;顾及inthatrespect在那方面(3)respectedadj.受人尊敬的;受敬重的3.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;【语境速测】单句语法填空①__________(respect)andtakingcareoftheoldisatraditionalChinesevirtue.②HawkingdiedonMarch14,2018attheageof76.Buthe__________(respect)forhisgreatcontributionstophysics.

句式升级③WerespectourEnglishteacher,whosemodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus.→We______________ourEnglishteacher,whosemodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus.

Respectingisrespectedshowrespectfor【语境速测】单句语法填空Respectingisresp4.arguevi.&vt.争论;辩论;讨论;证明;主张;认为【典型例句】Somearguedthatattention(should)bepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。4.arguevi.&vt.争论;辩论;讨论;【词块必记】(1)arguefor/againststh.据理赞成/反对某事arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...提出理由说明;主张……(2)argumentn.争论;争辩;论点beyondargument无可辩解【词块必记】【巧学助记】Mysuggestionis:stoptheargumentandcoolthingsdownbyrefusingtoargue.我的意见是:拒绝争吵,冷静下来看问题。【知识拓展】“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:①persuadesb.todosth.

②persuadesb.intodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.

④talksb.intodoingsth.【巧学助记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Iregrettedarguing____heraboutsuchasmallquestion.②Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithout_________(argue).完成句子③Myyoungersisterthinksshecan__________________(说服她父亲)increasinghermonthlypocketmoney.

④Nowthatwe’veheardallthearguments_____________(支持和反对)theplan,shallwevoteonit?

withargumentargueherfatherintoforandagainst【语境速测】单句语法填空withargumentargue一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳。⑤Wetriedmanyways________________________ouradvice,butinvain.(argue)

⑥Wetriedmanyways_________________________________________________ouradvice,butinvain.(persuade)

⑦Wetriedmanyways______________________ouradvice,butinvain.(talk)

toarguehimintofollowingtopersuadehimtofollow/topersuadehimintofollowingtotalkhimintofollowing一句多译toarguehimintofollowin5.intendvt.计划;打算【教材原句】Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.(P6)我仔细看了课文,意识到它是为农村妇女设计的。5.intendvt.计划;打算【词块必记】(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事

(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth.专门为……;专门给……【词块必记】【语境速测】完成句子①I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.I__________________theDragonBoatTrainingCamp.我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划,我打算参加龙舟训练营。

句式升级②Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.→Theprogram,___________________________________,wassetup.(intend,定语从句)

→Theprogram,__________________________,wassetup.(intend,分词作定语)

intendtojoin/joiningwhichwasintendedtohelpthehomelessintendedtohelpthehomeless【语境速测】完成句子intendtojoin/joiniⅡ.核心短语6.referto谈到;参考;查阅;提及;涉及【教材原句】Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.(P5)如果group这个单词指的是不同的成员,使用复数动词。Ⅱ.核心短语【词块必记】(1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)referencen.言及;提及;参考;查阅in/withreferenceto关于【词块必记】【误区释疑】(1)lookup表示“参考;查阅”时,其宾语多为word,information等;而referto表示“参考;查阅”时,其宾语多为book,dictionary等(2)“查词典”可表达为:refertothedictionary;consultthedictionary;lookupawordinthedictionary等(3)refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为:referred,referred,referring。【误区释疑】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredto__“whitecollarworkers”.②Itisanexcellent________(refer)bookforanyonewantingabetterunderstandingofeconomicdevelopmentsinthelastcentury.完成句子③You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantfor______________(未来查阅).

④Asthesituationwasunusual,he___________(把事情上报给)hiseditor.

asreferencefuturereferencereferreditto【语境速测】单句语法填空asreferencefuture【写作金句】Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.课本和词典可以用作参考书籍然而杂志当作阅读材料。【写作金句】Ⅲ.经典句式7.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.

我一停下来,它就涌上心头,我会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。【典型例句】Wedidn’tknowhowwewouldcopeoncethemoneyhadgone.一旦钱花光了,我们就不知道该怎么办了。Ⅲ.经典句式【句型公式】若once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式或从句为“itbe...”形式时,从句中的“主语+be”或“itbe”可以省略。【语境速测】完成句子①____________________________,youmustcarryonwithit,otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.一旦你开始做某件事情,你必须坚持下去,否则你将不会有所收获。

句式转换②Onceitislost,thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.→________,thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.(省略)

OnceyoubegintodosomethingOncelost【句型公式】Onceyoubegintodosom【备选要点】ithit/hitssb.+从句【教材原句】Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(P6)突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。【备选要点】【词块必记】it作形式主语的其他常用句型:Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想到……Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想到……Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①__happensthathetoldmenottodependonfortune,butonconduct.②It____(hit)methatnothingismorepreciousthanhealth.完成句子③____________________________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.

我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。IthitsIthit/struck/occurredtomethat【语境速测】单句语法填空IthitsIthit/struStep3强化检测·提升学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichoften_________(refer)toastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.

2.(2020·

天津高考)Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatis_____Iintendtodo.

3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshe________(behave)atthebeginning.isreferredwhatbehavedStep3强化检测·提升学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空is4.(2020·浙江高考)Ofcourse,ourbrainscandecline__wegrowolderforlotsofreasonsincludingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.

5.(2019·江苏高考)Melissa,hisdaughter,felt__morethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.asit4.(2020·浙江高考)Ofcourse,ourbⅡ.完成句子1.PremierLiKeqiangsaid_______________________________foralltheuniversitygraduates.李克强总理说帮助所有大学毕业生找到工作是一项重要任务。

2.____________________________________avoidthesameaccident.

只有找出原因后,我们才能避免类似事故。3.Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife____________________________.

一旦学会了利用失败,那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。itwasanimportanttasktofindjobsOnlyafterthereasonisfoundoutcanweonceyoulearntomakeuseofitⅡ.完成句子itwasanimportanttas4.____________________Ihadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.

我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。5.______________________________mademystudyandlifeintheUKspecialandenjoyable.

是你的帮助和善意使我在英国的学习和生活特别和有乐趣。ItsuddenlyhitmethatItwasyourhelpandkindnessthat4.____________________IhadlⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)

Attheseminar1.____(hold)inourschool,FuXiuying,afamouswomanwriterwhograduatedfromourschool,deliveredaspeechonthe2.__________(important)ofreadingbooks.She3._______(argue)thatweshouldformthehabitofreading.Inherspeech,shereferredtothecampaignshelaunchedlastyeartoraisepeople’sawarenessofreading.Shesaidthatoncewedetermined4._______(read)abook,wehavetocarryonwithit.After5.________(listen)toherspeech,Iwasgreatlymoved.Itsuddenlyhit

methatIhadn’tbeentothebookstoreforalongtime.Ihadlongwantedtobuysomebooksintended6.___seniorstudents.SoIwentthereandheldimportancearguedtoreadlisteningforⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)heldimportselectedtwo7.______(book)inconnectionwiththegrowthandstudyofadolescents.IalsoboughtabookwrittenbyFuXiuying.Inherbook,Fu8.______(share)herfeelingsandideaswithusaboutteachingchildrenhowtobehave

9.__________(them)andlearntorespectothers.Anotherauthorshareshisownchildhoodstoriesandinspiresyoungreaderstolive10.___activelife.Ithinkitisworthwhilereadingthesebooks.

bookssharesthemselvesanselectedtwo7.______(book)iStep4直击高考·培养思维品质核心素养培养学生向著名人物学习的意识,并立志自己也要成为一个对社会有突出贡献的人高考链接2020·天津高考阅读理解B;2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷完形填空;2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D、语法填空;2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解CStep4直击高考·培养思维品质核心素养培养学生向著名Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D)

Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution.“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.

“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan’Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s’I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattime.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”HUNCHisdesignedtocGordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的科研项目HUNCH,鼓励学生开发创新思维,培养实际生活技能。GordonsaystheHUNCHp1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句提到的“来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面无法控制地生长,所以宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。”可知,在国际空间站,很难除掉细菌。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheb2.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.”可知,该项目设计的目的是使中学课堂和NASA的工程师们联合起来。分析选项可知,D项与该意思一致。2.Whatisthepurposeofthe3.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“’I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview...”可知,NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果。3.WhatdotheNASAengineers4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章的最后一句可知,戈登的学生每天都会给NASA的工程师发邮件,讨论这个问题,为太空测试准备一个可行的解决方案,故B项“太空:最后的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适。4.Whatisthebesttitlefor【语用提能】【语用提能】【微语法填空】(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D改编)

Bacteriaarean1.__________(annoy)problemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhours2._________(clean)themupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.【微语法填空】

HUNCHisdesigned3._________(connect)highschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudents4._________(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution.“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.HUNCHisdesigned3.__

“Thereareno5._________(test),”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan’Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’6._________(basic),it’s’I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,at7._________endoftheyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”“Thereareno5.______GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)8._________collegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“Thesekidsaresoabsorbedin9._________(them)studies10._________Ijustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.GordonsaystheHUNCHp1.【解析】annoying。考查形容词修饰名词。annoy的形容词是annoying,表示令人烦恼的。2.【解析】

cleaning。考查固定句式,spendtime(in)doing,所以用cleaning。3.【解析】toconnect。考查固定句式,bedesignedtodo,表示被用来做某事,所以用toconnect。4.【解析】havebeenstudying。考查时态。Forthepasttwoyears在最近两年,和现在完成时连用。此处又因为表达一直在做某事,所以用现在完成进行时。5.【解析】tests。考查名词单复数。谓语动词用的是are,所以用复数tests。1.【解析】annoying。考查形容词修饰名词。ann6.【解析】Basically。考查副词修饰整个句子。basic的副词是basically。7.【解析】the。考查固定搭配。attheendof在……结尾,所以用the。8.【解析】on。考查固定搭配。haveanimpact/influence/effecton...,所以用on。9.【解析】their。考查物主代词。孩子专注于他们的学习,所以用their。10.【解析】that。考查连词。so...that...如此……以至于……6.【解析】Basically。考查副词修饰整个句子。baⅡ.话题与写作假如你是李华,在学完“Womenofachievement”这一单元后,请按要求写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介。内容包括:1.对她的评价;2.她的研究方向(Malaria疟疾)以及成就;3.她现在的生活。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.尽量使用本单元学到的词汇。Ⅱ.话题与写作Step1写作技巧(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)①中国有很多取得巨大成就的女性,比如说林巧稚、宋庆龄等。Therearemanywomen_____________________inChina,suchasLinQiaozhi,SongQinglingandsoon.

②这些女性被全世界所尊重。Thesewomen______________theworld.

③她领导了抗击疟疾的运动。She______________________Malaria.

withgreatachievementsarerespectedbyledthecampaignagainstStep1写作技巧withgreatachievem④她的疾病激发她从事医学研究。Her____________________gointomedicalresearch.

⑤她一从北京医学院毕业就致力于这项有价值的事业。______shegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege,shedevotedherselftothe__________career.⑥获得诺贝尔奖后她坚持工作,并过着积极向上的生活。She_________herworkafterwinningtheNobelPrizeand________________.

sicknessinspiredhertoOnceworthwhilecarriesonlivesapositivelife④她的疾病激发她从事医学研究。sicknessinspir(2)句式升级⑦用定语从句提升句①、②。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Step2妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TherearemanywomenwithgreatachievementsinChina,suchasLinQiaozhi,SongQinglingandsoon,whoarerespectedbytheworld.(2)句式升级Therearemanywomenwi【参考范文】

TherearemanywomenwithgreatachievementsinChina,suchasLinQiaozhi,SongQinglingandsoon,whoarerespectedbytheworld.Nowadays,TuYouyou,aspecialistintraditionalChinesemedicinehasbecomeoneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.SheledthecampaignagainstMalaria.Shewasonceillwheninmiddleschool,andhersicknessinspiredhertogointomedicalresearch.OnceshegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege,shedevotedherselftotheworthwhile

career.Shealsoreceivedsupportfromherfamily.Bychance,shewasassignedto【参考范文】doresearchintoacureforMalaria.Shecameacrossmanyfailuresbutfinallysucceeded.ShecarriesonherworkafterwinningtheNobelPrizeandlivesapositivelife.doresearchintoacureforMa语法填空

DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1._________(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhas