浙江省杭州市民办东方中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省杭州市民办东方中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,_____hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimportantdiscoveries.A.who B.what C.that D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：诺贝尔物理奖过去的获奖者，因为他们的重大发现被给予荣誉称号，该奖项已经颁发了210次。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词theNobelPrizeinphysics在从句_____hasnowbeenawarded210times中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故用which。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句完成定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1）

找出先行词：theNobelPrizeinphysics（指物）2）

分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分：theNobelPrizeinphysics在_____hasnowbeenawarded210times充当主语，故用关系代词that/which。3）

考虑特殊情况:非限制性定语从句中不能使用that故用which，选D项。2.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere

B.wherewasitthat

C.thatwhereitwas

D.whereitwasthat参考答案：D3.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldom______giveitup.A.hewill B.doesheC.wouldhe D.willhe参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首，要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装，同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故D项正确。4.Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsago_______Ifirstmethim.A.itwaswhen B.wasitwhen C.wasitthat D.itwasthat参考答案：D5.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout参考答案：B6.RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,______effectswearegreatlyconcerned.A.towhose

B.aboutwhose

C.towhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B略7.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：D8.---What’sthatnoise?---There’satruckstoppingoutside.It’ssomeone____something.A.deliver

B.todeliver

C.delivering

D.delivered参考答案：C9.-----DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-----_______.WhateveryoudoisOKwithme.A.

Iamafraidso.

B.You’dbetternot.

C.Iamafraidnot.

D.No,goahead,please.参考答案：D10.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuade

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.arepersuaded参考答案：D11.

Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso

参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查省略句的用法。Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so12.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours______inmyroomthismorning.A.Locking

B.locked

C.

tolock

D.

tobelocked参考答案：B13.—

oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers

goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Is;canhe

D.Are;canhe参考答案：C略14.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock

hearrivedhome．

A．before

B．that

C．when

D．until参考答案：C略15.Atlantawillbemostlysunny________wemightexperienceafewlightrainsduringtheearlyafternoon．（）A．although B．since C．because D．if参考答案：A尽管午后我们遇到了零星小雨，但亚特兰大基本上都会是阳光明媚．题干前后句子之间存在转折的含义．although尽管，虽然；since因为，由于；because因为；if如果．故选A．从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句．大致可分为三大类：that（无词义，不做成分）if，whether（表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）；连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever（有词义，作从句的状语）．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．16.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A.what

B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B17._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim．A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas参考答案：B18.I______thehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.A.express B.confess C.verify D.acknowledge参考答案：D19.—Tendollars,please!

—Howterrible!I______bringingmywalletwithme.A.wasforgetting

B.forgot

C.haveforgotten

D.amforgetting参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

21

hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways_22__hissuccesstoit.

Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPhDdegree,

23

toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

24

madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe

25

customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe

takendownfor

26_.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

27

forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

28

fake（假货）.Whenhewas

29

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,

30

costnearly100,000,intopieces

31

hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

32

.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined

33

.Formanytimesofentry-exit

34

heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and

35

himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

36

reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy（劣质的）goods,hewouldbe

37

accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

38

onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

39

,whichhewouldrememberasthe

40

ofhissuccessforever.21.A.setup

22.A.honors

B.tookupB.mentions

C.wentupC.brings

D.pickedupD.owes23.A.decidedB.refusedC.objected

D.asked24.A.booksB.thingsC.savingsD.pounds25.A.ordinary

B.routineC.regular

D.common26.A.lookB.inspectionC.testD.experiment27.A.one

B.itC.themD.these28.ApricelessB.usefulC.worthlessD.valuable29.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamed

D.hard30.A.thatB.whatC.as

D.

which31.A.onB.at

C.who

D.in32.Adisappointed

B.delighted

C.amazedD.satisfied33.A.strictlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.curiously34.A.conditions

B.experiencesC.experimentsD.chances35.A.stoppedB.hopedC.warnedD.urged36.A.cameoutB.foundout

C.sentoutD.setout37.A.hitB.blamedC.praisedD.charged38.A.expressionB.ideaC.thoughtD.impression39.A.honesty

B.liesC.goodsD.bravery40.A.secret

B.lesson

C.choiceD.belief参考答案：21-25

ADACB

26-30

BBCBD

31-35

ACABC

36-40

BDDAA21.WhenIlookbackatmydecisiontobeaworkingmom,IrealizethatIdidn’tthinkIhadanyotherchoice.HubbyandIhadbeenatwo-incomefamily

36

thetimeweweremarried.Itdidn’toccurtomethatwewouldbeanythingelsethoughit’shardlynewsthatthechoicehasits37

.Hubbytraveledalotwhenourkidswereyoung,andIoftenwasaweekdaysinglemom.Ihadanunderstandingboss，whoallowedmetoworka(n)

38

scheduleforabout12years.My32-hourworkweekprovidedthechanceto

39

inmykids’kindergartenclassrooms.Thewomanwhocaredforthekidsinour

40

wastrulyagiftfromGod.NanandI

41

valuesandparentingstyles.Neverunderestimate(低估)thevalueof

42

.WhenDadwasaway,thekidsknewthedrill.Thoughsportsactivitiesandpianolessons

43

interruptedourschedules,generallywegotup,fedandoutwithoutmuchcommotion(混乱)andbackin,fedand

44

withalittletimeleftoverforagameorafavoriteTVshow.Momgotafewminutesof

45

beforecrashingherself(睡觉).Lookingbackonthepast,Irealizewecouldhavemadeother

46

.Wecouldhavebeenvegetablegardeners.Lotsoffamilies

47

ononeincome.ButIthinkwewouldhavelostsomethingjustasimportantasmy

48

.MyworkattheNewsSentinelhasbeen

49

andexciting.I’veworkedwithpeopleIneverwouldhavemethadIbeenathome.I’vespentmycareer

50

sentencesandstoriesandlearningandpassingalonginformationaboutourcommunity.MycoworkersaremyTennesseefamily.Myworkhasbeen

51

tomeinimportantways,andIthinkithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied

52

andparent.Andourfamilyhaslearnedto

53

thetimewedohavetogether.

54

,ifIhadtodoitoveragain,Iwouldn’tchangemydecisiontobeaworkingmom.AndIwouldn’tchangeasinglethingaboutthekidswho

55

it.36.A.from

B.before

C.at D.by37.A.benefits B.challenges C.shortcomings D.privileges38.A.extended B.packed C.reduced D.regulated39.A.interfere B.volunteer C.study D.compete40.A.separation B.conflict C.adjustment D.absence41.A.influenced B.suspected

C.shared D.ignored42.A.routine B.independence C.cooperation D.schedule43.A.systematically

B.effectively C.occasionally D.adequately44.A.entertained

B.bathed C.exercised D.worked45.A.peace B.excitement C.panic D.silence46.A.mistakes B.fortunes

C.achievements

D.choices47.A.fail B.manage C.squeeze D.part48.A.income B.children C.passion D.life49.A.fun B.tiring C.dull D.demanding50.A.reading B.shaping C.reciting D.digesting51.A.original B.optional

C.meaningful D.stressful52.A.employer B.breadwinner C.partner D.learner53.A.kill B.value C.spend D.save54.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise55.A.pushedfor B.centeredaround C.cateredto D.livedthrough参考答案：36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D41.C42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.B48.A49.A50.B51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D试题分析：我回顾我成为一个工作妈妈时，我意识到我没有别的选择。40.D考查名词。A.separation分离；B.conflict冲突；C.adjustment调整；D.absence缺席。在我们缺席时照顾孩子的女士就成了上天给我们的礼物。故选D。41.C考查动词，A.influenced影响；B.suspected怀疑；C.shared分享；D.ignored忽视。Nan和我分享价值观和父母教养方式。故选C。42.A考查名词。A.routine程序，日常工作；B.independence独立；C.cooperation合作；D.schedule时间表。从来不要低估日常工作的价值。故选A。43.C考查副词。A.systematically有组织地；B.effectively有效地；C.occasionally偶然地；D.adequately充分的。尽管体育活动和钢琴课偶然干扰我们的时间表。故选C。44.B考查动词。A.entertained使娱乐；B.bathed沐浴；C.exercised锻炼；D.worked工作。用一个游戏或一个最喜欢的电视节目留下的一点时间喂饭和沐浴。故选B。45.A考查名词。A.peace和平；B.excitement兴奋；C.panic惊慌；D.silence沉默。在使她完全睡着以前妈妈得到几分钟安静的时间。故选A。46.D考查名词。A.mistakes错误；B.fortunes运气；C.achievements成就；D.choices选择。回顾过去，我意识到我们本来能做出其他选择。故选D。47.B考查动词。A.fail失败；B.manage管理，控制；C.squeeze挤压，塞进；D.part分离。许多家庭管理一个收入。故选B。48.A考查动词。A.income收入；B.children孩子；C.passion热情；D.life生活。我认为我们会失去一些像我的收入一样重要的东西。故选A。49.A考查形容词。A.fun乐趣的；B.tiring引起疲劳的；C.dull迟钝的；D.demanding要求高的。句意：我在NewsSentinel（哨兵报）的工作是有趣的，令人兴奋地。从上文可知，作者很感激老板，珍惜自己的工作，所以此处需要一个褒义的形容词。故选A。53.B考查动词。A.kill杀死；B.value珍惜，估价；C.spend花费；D.save节约，挽救。我们的家庭已经学会珍惜我们在一起的时间。故选B。54.A考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。因此，如果我在做一次，我不会改变我是一个工作妈妈的决定。故选A。55.D考查动词词组。A.pushedfor推动；B.centeredaround围绕；C.cateredto迎合；D.livedthrough经历过。关于孩子们经历过的我不会改变一件事。故选D。【学法指导】在做完形填空时以动词、名词、形容词和副词居多。根据上下文的意思确定正确选项，所以平时要多积累高考热点词，特别是熟词生义，一词多义的词。另外常见的动词短语也要多背诵。50.B考查非谓语动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我（在报社）的职业是花时间把句子、故事整理好，传递关于我们社会的信息。A.reading读；B.shaping塑造，整理成型；

C.reciting背诵；D.digesting消化，领悟。由此可见B正确。【解析】三、阅读理解22.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewater

weuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺)．Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.8．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Pavingparkinglots.C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.B．Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.C．Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D．TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.10．Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

D.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus11．Thetextismainlyabout________.A.whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howmuchwedependonwatertolive参考答案：BACB23.Iamhonoredtobehereatyourgraduationceremonytosharemystory.IstartedAppleinagarage.Thenitgrewintoabigcompanyin10years.AsApplegrewIhiredsomeonetalentedtorunthecompany.Atfirstthingswentwell,butwebegantohavedifferentvisionsforthefuture,whichledtoanargumentandourBoardofDirectorssidedwithhim.SoIwasout,publicly.Ireallydidn’tknowwhattodo,eventhinkingaboutrunningawayfromtheSiliconValley.Butsomethingslowlydawnonme–Ihadbeenrejected,butIstilllovewhatIdid.So,Idecidedtostartover.IstartedacompanynamedNeXT,anothercompanynamedPixar.Pixarcreatedtheworld’sfirstcomputeran