2021年北京第八十八中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年北京第八十八中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.I’veneverbeentoBeijing,andI

therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.A.amgoingto B.went C.havegone D.amgoing参考答案：D2.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy B.feellike C.choose D.wouldrather参考答案：C略3.Iwouldappreciate_____ifIcouldbeofferedthejob.

A.that

B.so

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略4.Totellyouthetruth,Ilikethebook

coverisalittlebroken.A.ofwhich B.whose C.inwhich D.what参考答案：B5._____twochildrenattendingcollege,theparentshavetoworkreallyhardtomaketheendsmeet.A.From

B.For

C.Of

D.With参考答案：D6.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel_____beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhavepreparedwell.

A.serious

B.anxious

C.energetic

D.awful参考答案：B7.Theyhaveproduced_______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：Bgrain是不可数名词。倍数放在最前面。不论哪种表示法，主语、谓语之后都应先加上倍数，所以首先排除D。若选A，more应与than搭配，所以此选项也可排除。grain是不可数名词，应用much修饰，所以排除C。8.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B9.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is参考答案：B略10.Nowadaysmanywomenare_____theirlatetwentiesorearlythirtieswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.over参考答案：B11.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,specially(尤其)afterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which

参考答案：D12.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore参考答案：B13.Myuncle____untilhewasfortyfive.

A.married

B.didn’tmany

C.wasnotmarrying

D.wouldmarry参考答案：B14.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.

A.Ontheotherhand B.Asamatteroffact C.Asaconsequence D.Inadditiontoit参考答案：B15.Thebook_______bythefamouswriterwillcomeoutnextmonth.A.writing

B.tobewritten

C.havewritten

D.written参考答案：D30.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and

allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略17.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B18.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on参考答案：D19.Shewasvery________attheparty.

A.alive

B.life

C.live

D.lively参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.Icouldn't16thisanddecidedthatIwantedto17!Icoulddeliverfoodsandsendoutmysmilecard.Iarrivedatmy

18around11andfoundalineoffamilieswaitingoutsidethedoors.Iwasn'tsure

19Iwantedtogivemycardtobecausethereweresomanypeoplethere

20IknewIwantedtogiveittoamother.Iserved

21tableplatesofturkeywithallthefixingsandslicesofpumpkinpiefordesert.Everyonewassohappyandhonestlyseemed

22forwhatmyco-workersandIweredoing.Atmylast

23therewasanolderladywithabouteightkids.Shelookedtired,but

24

thatherchildrenwere

25.Smilingather,Iexchangedafewwords

26herandknewthatshewasafostermom(养母)andthat

27shewouldhavelikedtocookathomeshecouldn't

28itbecauseofthesizeofherfamily.Shethenthankedmefor

29timewithmyfamilytoservehers.Sheburst30asmileandgavemeahug31Igavemysmilecardtoher.AttheendofthedayIdidn'tthinkabouthowIgaveuptimewithmy32todothisbecauseIgotso33outofthisspecialandunforgettableexperience,34mademesoincrediblythankfulfor35IhaveandInowrealizeitisimportanttogiveback,andnotjustontheholidays.16．A.escape

B.accept

C.forget

D.miss17．A.ignore B.sign C.help D.take18．A.factory B.company C.home D.farm19．A.what B.when C.who D.where20．A.but B.so C.and D.while21．A.anamountof B.anumberof C.theseriesof D.thenumberof22．A.thankful B.regretful C.confused D.amused23．A.round B.table C.turn D.desk24．A.surprised B.upset C.happy D.curious25．A.sitting B.singing C.laughing D.eating26．A.with B.for C.about D.over27． A.incase B.asthough C.evenif D.sothat28．A.pay B.think C.succeed D.afford29．A.puttingup B.givingup C.takingup D.makingup30．A.in B.out C.onto D.into31．A.hardly B.slightly C.carefully D.immediately32．A.family B.friend C.boss D.co-workers33．A.much B.little C.many D.few34．A.as B.which C.what D.it35．A.something B.somebody C.everything D.Everybody参考答案：16．D

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．A21．B

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．D26．A

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．D31．D

32．A

33．A

34．B

35．C16．考查动词。escape逃跑；accept接受；forget忘记；miss漏掉，错过。联系上文的“ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.”可知，老板决定为穷人提供一顿感恩节饭，“我”不能错过这个机会，故选D。17．考查动词。ignore忽视，不理睬；sign签署，示意；help帮助，起作用；take拿，取，获得。联系下文的“Icoulddeliverfoodsandsendoutmysmilecard.”可知选C：我不能错过这个机会，并且决定去帮忙。18．考查名词。联系上文的“ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.”可知选B：我11点左右到达“公司”，发现很多家庭排队等在门外。19．考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；when什么时候；who谁；where在哪里。联系下文的“IknewIwantedtogiveittoamother.”可知选C：我不确定把卡片给谁。20．考查连词。上文提到，我不确定把卡片给谁，因为门口有太多的人；下文又说，我知道我想把卡片送给一位妈妈。上下文之间是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。21．考查短语辨析。anamountof大量的，后接不可数名词；anumberof许多的，大量的，后接可数名词复数；theseriesof一系列的；thenumberof………的数。联系下文的“tableplatesofturkey”可知选B：我给桌上端上来大量的火鸡和南瓜饼。22．考查形容词。thankful感激的，感谢的；regretful后悔的，遗憾的；confused困惑的，糊涂的；amused愉快的，有趣的。每个人都很高兴，真诚地感激我同事们和我所做的事情。故选A。23．考查名词。联系上文的“Iserved

tableplatesofturkeywithallthefixingsandslicesofpumpkinpiefordesert.”可知选B：在最后一张桌子上，有一位上了年纪的女士和八个孩子。24．考查形容词。surprised吃惊的；upset心烦的；happy高兴的；curious好奇的。她看起来很累，但是很高兴，孩子们在吃着东西。根据but表示转折可知选C。25．考查动词。sit坐；sing唱；laugh笑；eat吃。联系上文的“ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.”以及“Iserved

tableplatesofturkeywithallthefixingsandslicesofpumpkinpiefordesert.”可知，孩子们是在吃东西，故选D。26．考查介词。exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某事物。面带笑容，我和那位女士交谈了几句，故选A。27．考查连词。incase以防，万一；asthough好像，仿佛；evenif虽然，即使；sothat以便，所以。我了解到她是养母，即使她本想在家做饭，她也负担不起，因为家里人太多。故选C。28．考查动词。pay支付，赔偿；think想，认为；succeed成功；afford给予，提供，买得起。因为家里人多，所以负担不起这么多人在家吃饭，故选D。29．考查动词短语。putup举起，张贴，搭建；giveup放弃；takeup拿起，从事，占据；makeup组成，化妆，弥补，编造。她很感激我放弃与家人相处的时间来为他们服务。故选B。30．考查介词。burstintoasmile意为“突然笑起来”，故选D。31．考查副词。hardly几乎不；slightly轻微地；carefully小心地；immediately立即，马上，一……就……。当我把微笑卡片一给她，她就笑了，给了我一个拥抱。此处immediately作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，故选D。32．考查名词。联系上文的“Shethenthankedmefor

timewithmyfamilytoservehers.”可知选A：在这一天的最后，我没有考虑我是如何放弃了跟家人相处的时间来做这事，故选A。33．考查代词。much许多，大量，常修饰或指代不可数名词；little很少；many很多，修饰或指代可数名词；few很少。本句句意：我没有考虑我是如何放弃了跟家人相处的时间来做这事，因为我从这次特别而又难忘的经历中收获了很多。故选A。34．考查定语从句引导词。句意：我没有考虑我是如何放弃了跟家人相处的时间来做这事，因为我从这次特别而又难忘的经历中收获了很多，这使我非常感激我拥有的一切。

mademesoincrediblythankfulfor

Ihave是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故选B。which引导定语从句指代主句内容，意为“这，这一点”。35．考查代词。something某事，某物；somebody某人；everything每件事物，一切；everybody每个人。句意：这使我非常感激我拥有的一切。故选C。【备注】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过在感恩节为穷人服务，学到了人应该感激自己拥有的一切，还应该回报社会。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThenonedayI

39

thathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewouldcomehomefrom

work,leavehistaxiandgo

40

forhispersonalaffairsinhisothercar,notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwaswasteful.Iwas

41

toseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI

42

tobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweekslater,

43

thegaragedoorwasopenandhedroveoutinhis“own”car:aRolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)!ItshookmecompletelywhenI

44

whatthatmeant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.But

45

inside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:aRolls-Royce

46

andafather.HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiand

47

himataxidriver.Butforhim,ataxiwasjust

48

hedroveforaliving.Rolls-Roycewassomethinghedrovefora(an)

49

.Wegotobedeverynightand

50

upeverymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,bossesorprofessors.Wegoforapartyasclose

51

orgoforavacationasafamily.We

52

ourlifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessand

53

onhowhighweclimbthesocialladder—howmuchbiggerandbetterataxiwehave.Andweignore(忽视)ourRolls-Royce,by

54

itdusty(落满灰尘的)inourgarage.Weshouldfocusmoreonwhatweare

55

whatwedo!36.A.mother

B.taxidriver

C.worker

D.professor37.A.check

B.run

C.

repair

D.park

38.A.confused

B.ashamed

C.annoyed

D.worried39.A.thought

B.learnt

C.expected

D.understood40.A.out

B.in

C.upstairs

D.downstairs41.A.

selfish

B.happy

C.

curious

D.foolish42.A.appeared

B.planned

C.happened

D.expected43.A.

before

B.as

C.until

D.when44.A.guessed

B.imagined

C.realized

D.remembered45.A.far

B.deep

C.long

D.little46.A.maker

B.

athlete

C.inventor

D.owner47.A.called

B.made

C.elected

D.turned48.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something49.A.experience

B.earning

C.life

D.position50.A.stay

B.get

C.jump

D.look51.A.graduates

B.adults

C.friends

D.parents52.A.love

B.respect

C.approve

D.tolerate53.A.independence

B.

patience

C.success

D.kindness54.A.getting

B.keeping

C.having

D.letting55.A.

for

B.as

C.because

D.than

参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Yearsago,theAmericanwriterKurtVonnegutoftensaidtherewasonestorythatwouldalwaysmakeamilliondollars:Cinderella.Cinderellamademorelike$70millioninticketsaleswhenitopenedlastweekend.Butthemoviegotamixedreaction.DavidRooneyofTheHollywoodReporterpraisedthemovieandsaid,“Anyonewillfindsomethingtoenjoyinit.”StevenReaofThePhiladelphiaInquirercalledthemovie“awinningre-do”.RichardCorlissofTimemagazinewrotethat“DisneyfinallygotCinderellaright.”Otherpeoplewerenotashappywiththemovie.SaraStewartoftheNewYorkPostwrote,“ThisCinderellaisalldressedupwithnowhereveryinterestingtogo.”Althoughdifferentpeoplethinkdifferentlytowardsthemovie,whatisclear,however,isthemovie’sbusinesssuccess.Itisnotonlypopularinthetheatersbutalsoinsales.AndDisneyhaswideneditsusualmarketforCinderellaproducts.ThereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneymovietargeted(面向)notonlyatlittlegirls,butwomen,too.Forexample,thefamousshoedesignerJimmyChooworkedwithDisneytocreateCinderella’sshoes”.Youcanbuythemforabout$5,000.Atthatprice,youwouldnotwanttoloseoneattheparty,evenifthatisthewayyougetyourprince(王子).Themake-up(化妆品)companyMACquicklysoldallitsproductsconnectedtoCinderella.HSNisapopularwebsitesellingclothingandobjectsforthehome.ThemarketerisnowalsosellingCinderellaproducts.So,isthereanythingleftforthechildren,thosepeoplewethinkofasthetraditionalaudience(观众)fortheage-oldtale?Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanstoreJCPenney.Ofcourse,youcanalsovisitaDisneystore.25.Theunderlinedpart“amixedreaction”inParagraph2probablymeans

.A.manychanges

B.differentstoriesC.advantagesanddisadvantages

D.agreementsanddisagreements26.ProductsconnectedtoCinderella

.A.donotsellverywellB.areallveryexpensiveC.aremainlytargetedatlittlegirlsD.aredesignedforawidegroupofbuyers27.WherecanchildrenbuytoysconnectedtoCinderella?A.AtMAC.

B.AtMACandHSN.C.AtJCPenney.

D.AtHSNandaDisneystore.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SellersofCinderellaProducts

B.CinderellaIsMorethanaMovieC.WhatMakesCinderellasoPopular

D.UnknownStoriesbehindCinderella参考答案：25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B【分析】本文介绍了人们对电影Cinderella的不同观点，有人认为这部电影很成功，也有一些人并不认可它。同时与Cinderella衍生出的其他产品也颇受人们的欢迎。【25题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段横线后DavidRooney、StevenRea和RichardCorliss的语言可知很多人对这部电影持认可态度；再根据Otherpeoplewerenotashappywiththemovie.可知其他一些人对Cinderella持反对态度。所以划线词“amixedreaction”指有人支持也有人反对的复杂情感。故D项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句ThereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneymovietargeted(面向)notonlyatlittlegirls,butwomen,too.可知Cinderella所衍生的产品不仅仅面对小女孩而且针对成年女性。也就是说Cinderella的相关产品的受众面很宽。故D项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanstoreJCPenney.可知人们可以在JCPenney里买到与Cinderella相关的产品。故C项正确。【28题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了人们对电影Cinderella的不同观点，有人支持它也有人反对它。同时与Cinderella衍生出的其他产品也颇受人们的欢迎。也就是说Cinderella不仅仅是一部成功的电影，在衍生产品的商业运作也很成功。故B项正确。【点睛】本文属于猜测词义题。我们可以通过下文中列举的事例推理出划线词“amixedreaction”指有人支持也有人反对的复杂情感。例证题也属于猜测词义题中较为常见的解题方法。例证题的标记。当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。（╳）要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪里开始到哪结束。23.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—＄7,000，alegacyfromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.”saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan＄100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan＄3million—theywereamelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabit