河北省邯郸市南里岳乡南里岳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市南里岳乡南里岳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---DidPetercomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.before参考答案：20．A试题分析：句意：--皮特昨天晚上回来得早吗？--是的，还没有8点他就回来了。这里是when引导的定语从句，先行词是eighto’clock，关系副词在从句中状语，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，否则，就使用关系副词。即学即练：Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.theyhavebeenshown

B.thathasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshown

D.whichhavebeenshown解析：C。先行词用oneof修饰，引导词用that,并且oneof前没有限制词，所以从句谓语动词用have。【解析】略2.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone5?—Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting_______．A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it参考答案：A3.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In表示在…方面。Which指代先行词thescienceofcomputer,在句中做in的宾语。4.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight．Therewasanawfullotofnoise．What

_______you

?A．did;do

B．would;do C．had;done

D．were;doing参考答案：D5.Tomraisedhishands

tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.nowthat参考答案：B略6.Therainwasheavyand_____thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently

B.constantly

C.continuously

D.consistently参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查副词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。选项中的四个副词意思分别是：consequently

因此；结果；所以、constantly

不断地；时常地、continuously连续不断地、consistently一贯地；一致地；坚实地。根据句意前后两句有因果关系，所以选A7.【2012四川卷】Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still参考答案：31.D

本题考查副词用法。根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍需要一两周才可以接待客人。”still仍然，还。

略8.Researchadvancesoverthepastdecade_______usthatwehumanscanclonejustaboutanyanimals,evenourselves.

A.convinced

B.areconvincing

C.haveconvinced

D.convince参考答案：C9.Ningboisasmallcity.Therefore,to_______theflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.A.speedup

B.buildup

C.putup

D.comeup参考答案：A10.WewillseeyouagainnextSaturday.______,youmustrestasmuchaspossibleandtakegoodcareofyourself.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore参考答案：B11.—What’swrongwiththenamelist?Mynamewas______.—Sorry,

sir,

itwasduetoourcarelessness.A.leftout

B.leftoff

C.leftaway

D.leftover参考答案：A解析：leftout有“遗漏”之意。leftover“留下”12.-Areyougoingabroadtofurtheryourstudyaftergraduationfromcollege?-

Ihavebeendreamingofitforyears.A.Youbet!

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Soundsgreat!参考答案：A13.Doyouknowthatalivingcellcanbe

forathousandyearsifthetemperatureisright?

A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed.参考答案：C14.----I’veboughtaboxofsweetsforourson.----Oh,howgoodadaddy!______thatshedoesn’tlikesweetthings.【原创】A.

Don’tyouknowB.

Haven’tyouknownC.

Didn’tyouknowD.

Hadn’tyouknown（出题意图：考察学生对动词时态的运用能力，过去时和现在时的准确的掌握。）【原创】参考答案：c略15.Thesingertoldusthathernewalbumwould________thenextmonth.A.comeup B.comeout C.comeoff D.comeacross参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，意为“出版”。16.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing参考答案：B17.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned．

A．makeout

B．turnout

C．goon

D．comeup参考答案：B略18.Isuggestednotonly________tothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere.A．didhego

B．hisgoingC．shouldhego

D．heshouldgo参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：我建议他不但要参加这次会议，而且还要在那做报告。notonly...butalso...引导两个并列句子时，notonly引导的句子要倒装。再根据前面主句是“Isuggested...”可以排除A项。因此C项为正确答案。19.Pleasekeepme________anytroubleyouhave________himintodecliningtheinvitation.A.informing;talking B.informedof;totalkC.informed;talking D.informedof;intalking参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwe___41___outsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcity___42___healwaysmadeithometocelebratetheholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay,we___43___aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.

Itwasso___44___thatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore___45___thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger’shomewherehehadbeen___46___tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas___47___enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the___48___wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.So,mydadandI___49___.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas___50___.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuch___51___toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin___52___directions.Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)

___53___hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel(铲子)abouttenfeetbehindthecarto___54___anyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障碍物)ahead.Weleftthecarsinthe___55___,wrapped(包裹)blanketsaroundourheadsand___56___ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor’sfarmhousewherewe___57___forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeit___58___homethatnight.Christmaswasvery___59___thatyear.Itdidn’tmatteriftherewere___60___ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.41.A.hid B.lived C.relaxed D.waited42.A.or B.so C.but D.since43.A.predicted B.discovered C.remembered D.experienced44.A.bad B.unique C.cold D.quiet45.A.popular B.enjoyable C.important D.memorable46.A.ordered B.forced C.invited D.refused47.A.kind B.strict C.smart D.curious48.A.fact B.result C.problem D.message49.A.gavein B.setout C.movedon D.turnedback50.A.working B.waiting C.sleeping D.studying51.A.wiser B.crazier C.moredangerous D.moreinteresting52.A.desired B.expected C.opposite D.forward53.A.excuse B.promise C.change D.decision54.A.call B.warn C.criticize D.persuade55.A.snow B.garage C.church D.backyard56.A.danced B.drove C.walked D.stayed57.A.wokeup B.gotout C.lookedout D.warmedup58.A.safely B.regularly C.suddenly D.proudly59.A.busy B.strange C.special D.traditional60.A.rewards B.meals C.leaves D.gifts参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，一家人都平安最重要。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hid藏；B.lived居住；C.relaxed放松；D.waited等待。根据本空后的“outsideoftown”可知，我记得我们住在城外时的一个圣诞节，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.or否则；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.since自从。我哥哥在另一个城市工作，但他总是回家过圣诞节，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.predicted预言；B.discovered发现；C.remembered记得；D.experienced经历。根据本空后的“aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.”可知，圣诞节的前几天我们经历一场狂风暴雪，故D项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bad糟糕的；B.unique独特的；C.cold冷的；D.quiet安静的。暴风雪的天气太糟糕了以致乡间小路无法通行，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.popular受欢迎的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.important重要的；D.memorable难忘的。根据下文情节可知，圣诞节前一天比我想象的更加难忘，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ordered命令；B.forced被迫；C.invited邀请；D.refused拒绝。根据本空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.”可知，由于暴风雪，我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜，故B项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.kind善良的、好心的；B.strict严厉的；C.smart聪明的；D.curious好奇的。根据本空后的“enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning”可知，那人很好，让他呆到第二天早上，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fact事实；B.result结果；C.problem问题；D.message信息。根据本空后的“wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知，问题是我哥哥的车发动不起来，而且也没有援助，故C项正确。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.gavein放弃；B.setout出发；C.movedon前进；D.turnedback返回。哥哥的车发动不起来，无法回家，于是，我和爸爸出发去找他，故B项正确。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.sleeping睡觉；D.studying学习。车发动不起来，哥哥只能在那等着，我和爸爸到了他等着的地方，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.wiser明智的；B.crazier疯狂的；C.moredangerous危险的；D.moreinteresting有趣的。根据本空后的“toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.”可知，车热起来之后，哥哥觉得回到他的住处比回家过圣诞节要明智得多，故A项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.desired期望的；B.expected预料的；C.opposite相反的；D.forward向前的。哥哥本来是要回家的，临时决定要回到他的住处，自然是要朝相反的方向开车，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excuse借口；B.promise承诺；C.change变化；D.decision决定。根据本空后的“Weplacedashovel(铲子)abouttenfeetbehindthecarto___14___anyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障碍物)ahead.”可知，我们做了一个决定，把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物，故D项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.call打电话；B.warn警告；C.criticize批评；D.persuade说服。根据语境可知，我们把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方是为了警告别人前方有障碍物，故B项正确。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.snow雪；B.garage车库；C.church教堂；D.backyard后院。上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气，车陷入雪堆里，自然是把车留在雪里，故A项正确。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.danced跳舞；B.drove开车；C.walked步行；D.stayed呆。我们把车留在雪堆里，在雪地里步行回家，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wokeup醒来；B.gotout出去；C.lookedout当心；D.warmedup热身、变暖。根据本空后的“forthenextmilewalkhome.”可知，我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里，到了一个农舍，我们在那暖和了一下，准备再走一英里回家，故D项正确。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.safely安全地；B.regularly规律地；C.suddenly突然；D.proudly骄傲地。根据本空前的“Weallmadeit”可知，那天晚上我们都平安到家了，故A项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特别的；D.traditional传统的。根据上文的描述可知，雪夜里的经历让那年的圣诞节很特别，故C项正确。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.rewards奖赏；B.meals膳食；C.leaves树叶；D.gifts礼物。根据本空后的“ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.”可知，第二天早晨圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，我们都得到了生活的礼物---全家人都平安。故D项正确。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21–40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.I

21_

onaglassrabbitthatcutmyeyebadlyenoughto

22

it.Mymomfoundadoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremovedentirely,myfacewouldgrowupbadlydistorted(畸形的),somysightless,cloudyandgrayeye

23

withme.Sometimespeople,evenstrangers,askedme

24

questionsormadehurtfulremarks.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewup

25

thateveryonelookeddownuponme.26

Momwouldsaytomeateveryturn:“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”ItbecamewhatIreliedon.Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.AsachildIthoughtMommeant“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownor

27

somethingbecauseyouarenotlooking”.Asateenager,

28

Itendedtolookdownto

29

myshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighpeople

30

me.InhighschoolIwasevenelectedclasspresident,butonthe

31

Istillfeltuneasy.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreally

32

,Iwouldcrytomymomandshe

33

lookatmewithlovingeyesandsaid,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethe

34

thatisinside.”WhenImetthemanwhobecamemypartnerforlife,welookedeachother

35

intheeye,andhetoldmeIwasbeautifulinsideandout.Mymom’sloveand

36

gavemetheconfidencetoovercomemyown

37

.Ihadfacedhardshiphead-on,andlearnednotonlyto

38

myselfbuttohavedeepsympathyforothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.

39

ofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation.The

40

mymomgavemelivesoninanothergeneration.21.A.knockedB.landedC.steppedD.ran22.A.woundB.shineC.contactD.blind23.A.livedonB.lookeddownC.hangedonD.putdown24.A.sillyB.difficultC.embarrassingD.simple25.A.declaringB.imaginingC.showingD.saying26.A.YetB.SoC.AndD.Or27.A.runafterB.lookafterC.lookintoD.bumpinto28.A.incaseB.asthoughC.eventhoughD.aslongas29.A.hideB.feelC.bringD.show30.A.enviedB.likedC.ignoredD.scolded31.A.insideB.soulC.heartD.outside32.A.surprisingB.importantC.complexD.bad33.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should34.A.beautyB.respectC.fearD.anger35.A.sidewayB.straightC.backD.down36.A.sympathyB.praiseC.patientD.encouragement37.A.disabilityB.alarmC.doubtD.silence38.A.appreciateB.calmC.welcomeD.receive39.A.NeitherB.OneC.NoneD.Each40.A.giftB.talentC.assistanceD.protection参考答案：21-25BDACB

26-30ADCAB

31-35ADCAB

36-40DCADA三、阅读理解22.Ihadthuslearnedasecondfactofgreatimportance:thiswasthattheplanetthelittleprincecamefromwasscarcelyanylargerthanahouse!Butthatdidnotreallysurprisememuch.Iknewverywellthatinadditiontothegreatplanets--suchastheEarth,Jupiter,Mars,Venus--towhichwehavegivennames,therearealsohundredsofothers,someofwhicharesosmallthatonehasahardtimeseeingthemthroughthetelescope.Whenanastronomerdiscoversoneofthesehedoesnotgiveitaname,butonlyanumber.Hemightcallit,forexample,"Asteroid325."IhaveseriousreasontobelievethattheplanetfromwhichthelittleprincecameistheasteroidknownasB-612.Thisasteroidhasonlyoncebeenseenthroughthetelescope.ThatwasbyaTurkishastronomer,in1909.Onmakinghisdiscovery,theastronomerhadpresentedittotheInternationalAstronomicalCongress,inagreatdemonstration(论证).ButhewasinTurkishcostume,andsonobodywouldbelievewhathesaid.Grown-upsarelikethat...Fortunately,however,forthereputationofAsteroidB-612,aTurkishdictator(独裁者)madealawthathissubjects(臣民)shouldchangetoEuropeancostumeunderpainofdeath(违者格杀勿论).Soin1920theastronomergavehisdemonstrationalloveragain,dressedwithimpressivestyleandelegance.Andthistimeeverybodyacceptedhisreport.IfIhavetoldyouthesedetailsabouttheasteroid,andmadeanoteofitsnumberforyou,itisforthegrown-upsandtheirways.Whenyoutellthemthatyouhavemadeanewfriend,theyneveraskyouanyquestionsaboutessentialmatters.Theyneversaytoyou,"Whatdoeshisvoicesoundlike?Whatgamesdoeshelovebest?Doeshecollectbutterflies?"Instead,theydemand:"Howoldishe?Howmanybrothershashe?Howmuchmoneydoeshisfathermake?"Ifyouweretosaytothegrown-ups:"Isawabeautifulhousemadeofrosybrick,withgeraniumsinthewindowsanddovesontheroof,"theywouldnotbeabletogetanyideaofthathouseatall.Youwouldhavetosaytothem:"Isawahousethatcost$20,000."Thentheywouldcryout:"Oh,whataprettyhousethatis!"_________,ifyousaytothem:"Theproofthatthelittleprinceexistedisthathewascharming,thathelaughed,andthathewaslookingforasheep.”Andwhatgoodwoulditdototellthemthat?Theywouldshrugtheirshoulders,andtreatyoulikeachild.Butifyousaidtothem:"TheplanethecamefromisAsteroidB-612,"thentheywouldbeconvinced,andleaveyoufreefromtheirquestions.Theyarelikethat.Onemustnotholditagainstthem.Childrenshouldalwaysshowgreatforbearancetowardgrown-uppeople.Butcertainly,foruswhounderstandlife,figuresareamatterofindifference(无足轻重).63.Whatareadultslikeintheeyeofthenarrator?A.Theylackimagination.

B.Theydon’treallyunderstandlife.C.Theydon’tlikeTurkishcostume.

D.Theyshownotolerancetowardschildren.64.Accordingtothenarrator,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoquestions“aboutessentialmatters”whentalkingaboutanewfriend?

A.Howmuchdoesheweigh?

B.Doeshelikeflowers?

C.What’shisfavouritesport?

D.Doeshehaveacat?65.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostsuitablewordfortheblank?

A.However

B.Unfortunately

C.Instead

D.Similarly66.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Childrenshouldlistentowhatthegrown-upssay.

B.Childrenshouldbeindependentofthegrown-ups.

C.Childrenshouldtrytoadaptthemselvestotheadultworld.

D.Childrenshouldn’texpectthegrown-upstochangetheirwayofthinking.参考答案：63-66

BADD23.WHENanNBAplayerisyounghethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonlylaterwhenhehasagedandbeenthroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno"I"in"team".

ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.Yet,noneofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit.Then,lastseason,theydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.GarnettandAllenjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess.

Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworld.TheytreateverysecondofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship.Ifyouwanttoplayalongsidethemthenyouwillhavetodothesame.So,theyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfullefforttoo.

PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears.Heusedtoshoottheballmanytimesagame.ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense.Hisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthatmattered.

WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmostover,Garnett,PierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegame.Buttheywouldn’tjustsitonthebench.Instead,theystoodandcheeredandscreamedfortheirteammates.Theywantedtosupporttheirfriendsandteammates.

Now,theguyswhodon'tplayknowtheycanstillaffectthegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnett,AllenandPierceareplayi