高三英语必备基础知识复习课件

作佳诵读作佳诵读1(2012·福建漳州市三校联考)最近“遇到老人摔倒该不该扶”的话题在网络上引发了广泛争论。我们班就这个问题召开了一次班会，会上同学们各抒己见。请根据所给信息写一篇英文报道，表述同学们的不同看法，并表明自己的观点。赞成观点反对观点1.乐于助人是中华美德1.怕误解，惹祸上身2.社会需要和谐，关爱2.医疗知识不足你的看法……(2012·福建漳州市三校联考)最近“遇到老人摔倒该不该扶”21.开头已给出，但不计入总词数：2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容使行文连贯；3．词数：120左右参考词汇：美德：virtuen．和谐：harmonyn.Recently，whethertohelptheoldmenupwhentheyfalldownhasbeenheatedlydiscussedontheInternet._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.开头已给出，但不计入总词数：3高三英语必备基础知识复习ppt课件4高三英语必备基础知识复习ppt课件5高三英语必备基础知识复习ppt课件6点考锁定点考锁定7Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________n．统计；统计数字；统计资料2．________adj.引起烦恼的→________vt.扰乱；打扰3．________vt.使变大；伸展→________n．扩大；扩张4．________vi.循环；流传→________n．循环；流通5．________vt.配备；装备→________n．设备6．________vt.输出；出口7．________n．国籍→________adj.民族的Ⅰ.重点词汇88．_____n．工作；职业；占领→_____vt.占据；使从事9．________n．性格；个性；人格→________adj.个人的10．________vt.使迷惑；使为难11．________adj.化学的；关于化学的→________n．化学12．________n．生产；制造13．________n．细菌14．________n．营养；滋养；食物→_____adj.有营养的8．_____n．工作；职业；占领→_____vt.占据；915．________n．矿物；矿石16．________n．发现；发觉→________n．发现者17．________vt.减少；减缩→________n．减少18．________n．总结；摘要；概要19．________n．评论；议论vt.表达意见；作出评论20．_______adj.工业的；产业的→______n．工业；产业15．________n．矿物；矿石10答案1．statistic2.disturbing；disturb3.expand；expansion4.circulate；circulation5.equip；equipment6.export7.nationality；national8.occupation；occupy9.personality；personal10.confuse11.chemical；duction13．bacteria14.nutrition；nutrient15.mineral16.discovery；discoverer17.reduce；ment20.industrial；industry答案11Ⅱ.短语回顾1．________theland土地耕种2．struggle________为……而奋斗3．________thepastfivedecades过去的五十年里4．a________output高产量5．thanks________幸亏；由于；因为6．rid...________摆脱；除去7．besatisfied________对……满意Ⅱ.短语回顾128．would________宁愿9．build________逐渐增强；建立；开发10．________to导致；造成(后果)11．focus________集中(注意力、精力等)于……12．keep...free________使……免受(影响/伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)答案1．work2.for3.in4.high5.to6.of7.with8.rather9.up10.lead11.on12.from/of8．would________宁愿13Ⅲ.句式填空1．if引导的条件状语从句中的省略________(如果这样的话)，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?2．whatbecalled“所谓的……”DrYuanLongpinggrows________________________(所谓的超级水稻)．3．it作形式宾语，代指不定式或从句Thisspecialstrainofricemakes______________(成为可能)produceone­thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Ⅲ.句式填空144．as...as构成的英语倍数表达法Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests______________________(两倍多)before.5．部分否定Onedreamis______________________(并不总是够的)，especiallyforapersonwholovesandcaresforhispeople.4．as...as构成的英语倍数表达法15答案1．Ifso2．whatiscalledsuperhybridrice3．itpossibleto4．twiceaslargeas5．notalwaysenough答案16频高考点频高考点17考点单词1．strugglevi.斗争；拼搏；努力Theywerestrugglingtogetoutoftheburningcar.他们挣扎着从燃烧的汽车里往外爬。Shehasstruggledagainstastrangediseaseforawholeyear.她和一种怪病作斗争已经整整一年。strugglefor...为……而斗争strugglewith和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争struggleagainst与……作斗争考点单词18strugglethroughthesnowstorm冒着风雪前进struggletodo努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来thestruggleforexistence生存竞争strugglethroughthesnowstorm19即境活用1Theboycouldn'tswimand________inthewater.A．struggledB．foughtC．struck D．beat[解析]struggle挣扎。fight打架；strike猛击；beat拍打，连续击打。[答案]A即境活用1Theboycouldn'tswiman202．disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。It'sverydisturbingthattherehasbeenanincreaseincrimeinthelastsixmonths.过去六个月犯罪案件的增加令人非常不安。disturbthepeace扰乱治安disturbingexperiences/news令人烦恼的经历/消息2．disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的21bedisturbedabout因……而感到心神不安bementallydisturbed精神不安It'sdisturbingthat...令人不安Don'tdisturb！请勿打扰！bedisturbedabout因……而感到心神不安22【易混辨析】disturb/interruptdisturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱”。interrupt多指由于某种外界因素而停下来或中断。Heavytrafficdisturbedtheneighbourhood.繁忙的交通扰乱了这一带的安宁。You'dbetternotinterrupthim;heisabsorbedinreading.你最好不要打扰他；他正在专心致志地看书。【易混辨析】23即境活用2It's________thatIcan'tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor.A．disturbing B．confusingC．puzzling D．exciting[解析]disturbing令人烦恼的。confusing令人迷惑的；puzzling令人迷惑的；exciting令人兴奋的。[答案]A即境活用2It's________thatIcan't243．equipvt.配备；装备Theyequippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.他们带上两把锋利的斧子朝森林走去。Youreducationwillequipyouforyourfuturelife.你所受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。equip...with用……装备equipsb.for(doing)sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备equipsb.todosth.使某人能够做某事3．equipvt.配备；装备25beequippedwith...装备着……beequippedtodosth.使某人准备做某事apieceofequipment一件设备beequippedwith...装备着……26即境活用3Theexplorersweretoldto________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedfortheirvoyage.A．communicate B．feedC．equip D．associate[解析]equip...with...用……装备。[答案]C即境活用3Theexplorersweretold274．confusev．使迷惑；使为难Shegotconfusedafterhearingwhatherparentssaid.听了父母的话后她感到迷惑不解。Don'tgivemesomuchinformation—youareconfusingme.不要跟我说那么多消息——你都把我搞糊涂了。confuseAwith/andB把A混为Bbe/getconfusedwith/about对……感到困惑beconfused(人感到)困惑的；糊涂的4．confusev．使迷惑；使为难28beconfusing令人迷惑的throwsb.intoconfusion使某人不知所措inconfusion处于混乱状态beconfusing令人迷惑的29即境活用4Whathesaid________meandIwasataloss.A．confused B．refusedC．confirmed D．consulted[解析]confuse使迷惑。refuse拒绝；confirm证实；consult咨询。[答案]A即境活用4Whathesaid________me305．regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔We'vealwaysdeeplyregrettedsellingthefarm.我们一直为卖了这个农场而后悔。Weregrettoinformyouthatyouowethebank￡100.我们很遗憾地告诉你，你欠银行100英镑。regretone'schoice后悔自己的选择regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事regrettodo遗憾地去做某事regretthat...感到遗憾……5．regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔31toone'sregret令人遗憾的是feelregretfor...为……感到后悔expressregretat/for/over...对……表示遗憾toone'sregret令人遗憾的是32即境活用5—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret________that.A．todo B．tobedoingC．tohavebeendone D．havingdone[解析]regrethavingdonesth.后悔做过某事。[答案]D即境活用5—Youwerebraveenought336．focusn．焦点；中心点v.集中；聚集Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。Alleyeswerefocusedonhim.所有的眼光都注视着他。focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于focusone'sattention/mind/energyon集中注意力/心思/精力于6．focusn．焦点；中心点v.集中；聚集34thefocusofattention关注的焦点ofocus使……成为焦点infocus对准焦点；清晰outoffocus没有对准焦点；不清晰thefocusofattention关注的焦点35即境活用6Becauseofherstrangeclothes,sheimmediatelybecamethe______ofattentionwhensheenteredthehall.A．concentration B．pointC．focus D．aim[解析]focus焦点。concentration专心致志；point意义；aim目标。[答案]C即境活用6Becauseofherstrangec367．reducevt.减少；缩减Theearthquakereducedthepopulationtohalfitspreviouslevel.地震使人口减少到震前的一半。Shewasreducedtobeggingforaliving.她被迫以乞讨为生。reduce...to...把……降至reduce...by...把……减少了reduceone'sweight减肥7．reducevt.减少；缩减37bereducedtodespair陷入绝望bereducedtodoingsth.被迫做某事makeareduction减价bereducedtodespair陷入绝望38即境活用7Thegovernmentcallsonthepublictogotoworkbybicycleinsteadofbycarinorderto________airpollution.A．warn B．endangerC．stop D．reduce[解析]reduce减少。warn警告；endanger危及；stop阻止。[答案]D即境活用7Thegovernmentcallson398．commentn．评论；议论v.表达意见；作出评论Shecommentedthatitwasabetterplaythanusual,andIagreed.她评论说它是一个比以往都好的戏剧，我赞同这一评论。Hemadesomecommentsontherecentdevelopment.他对最近的发展做了一些评论。commenton/upon评论；评说commentthat...评论……8．commentn．评论；议论v.表达意见；作出评论40makecommentson对……发表评论/议论nocomment无可奉告makecommentson对……发表评论/议论41即境活用8—Anythingtosayaboutthelatesttalkbetweenthetwocountries?—________Iknownothingaboutit.A．Nocomment! B．Nothingtosay.C．Ibegyourpardon? D．Goahead.[解析]Nocomment无可奉告。[答案]A即境活用8—Anythingtosayaboutt429．occupationn．工作；职业；占领Pleasestateyourname,addressandoccupation.请说明你的姓名、地址和职业。Demonstratorsarecontinuingtheiroccupationofthebuilding.示威者继续占据着那栋大楼。9．occupationn．工作；职业；占领43【思维拓展】occupyv．占；占据；使某人忙碌beoccupied(房间、座位、床位等)被占有，被占用occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力occupysb./keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌beoccupiedwith忙于(做某事)beoccupiedindoingsth.＝occupysb.indoingsth.使某人忙于做某事【思维拓展】44即境活用9He______himself______writinganovel.A．occupied;on B．devoted;toC．devoted;in D．occupied;to[解析]devoted...todoing专心于；occupy...indoing忙于。[答案]B即境活用9He______himself______4510．expandv．使变大；伸展；阐述Whynottrytoexpandyourstoryintoanovel?你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢？Hisfaceexpandedinasmileofwelcome.他喜笑颜开地表示欢迎。expandsth.into把……扩展成expandonsth.阐述或详述10．expandv．使变大；伸展；阐述46即境活用10Ourforeigntradehas________greatlyinrecentyears.A．expanded B．exportedC．widened D．survived[解析]expand扩大。export出口；widen拓宽；survive幸免于难。[答案]A即境活用10Ourforeigntradehas__4711．supplyn．&v．供应品；补给；供给Youpromisedusfuel,butcanyouguaranteeitssupply?你答应给我们提供燃料，但能保证供应吗？Havewegotenoughsuppliesofcoal?我们贮存的煤够用吗？supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.to/forsb.供给某人某物inshortsupply供应不足11．supplyn．&v．供应品；补给；供给48asupplyof＝suppliesof大量的asupplyoffood食品供应supplyanddemand供求关系medicalsupplies医疗用品asupplyof＝suppliesof大量的49即境活用11Apipelinewillbebuiltto________someeasternprovinceswithnaturalgasfromthewestofChina.A．send B．sellC．supply D．offer[解析]supply供应，符合句意。send寄送；sell卖；offersb.sth.主动给某人提供某物。[答案]C即境活用11Apipelinewillbebuil5012．exchangevt.&n．交换；兑换；交流Ioftenexchangeinformationwithhim.我经常和他交换信息。WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?我在哪里能把美元换成英镑？Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.他给我一个苹果来换一块蛋糕。exchange...for...把……换成……＝change...for...12．exchangevt.&n．交换；兑换；交流51＝trade...for...exchange...withsb.和某人交换……inexchangefor交换makeanexchange交换o...把……变成＝trade...for...52【巧学助记】【巧学助记】53即境活用12(2012·绵阳市南山中学月考)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favourstothem.A．inpreferenceto B．inplaceofC．inagreementwith D．inexchangefor[解析]inexchangefor交换，符合句意。inpreferenceto偏爱……；inagreementwith与……一致；inplaceof取代。[答案]D即境活用12(2012·绵阳市南山中学月考)Itisi5413．thereforeadv.因此；所以；结果Heworkeddayandnight,andthereforehewasabletobuyanexpensivecar.他日夜工作，所以有能力买一辆昂贵的汽车。Shewenttoapartyandthereforedidn'tstudyherlessons.她去参加了一个聚会，因此没有学习功课。13．thereforeadv.因此；所以；结果55即境活用13ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou­Ⅷcaughttheworld'sattention.________，we'reconvincedofthebrightfutureofChinaanditskeyroleinkeepingtheworldpeace.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides[解析]therefore因此，符合句意。however然而；otherwise否则；besides另外。[答案]C即境活用13Thesuccessfullauncho56考点短语1．rid...of摆脱；除去Onedaywewillmanagetoridtheworldofthisterribledisease.总有一天我们会有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。考点短语57【思维拓展】getridof去掉，除去，摆脱；废除；抛弃remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事asksth.ofsb.问及某人某事【思维拓展】58即境活用14(2012·海门市高三诊断二)TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin________societyofinequality，whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries，particularlythoseinEurope.A．informing B．remindingC．ridding D．robbing[解析]rid...of...使……摆脱……。informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事；remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某物。[答案]C即境活用14(2012·海门市高三诊断二)TheFren592．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意I'mnotsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。2．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意60【思维拓展】satisfysb.withsth.因某事而让某人满意besatisfiedthat...对……感到满意besatisfiedtodo乐意干……satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfactionn．满意，满足toone'ssatisfaction令人满意的是【思维拓展】61【易错提示】satisfy还可用于satisfyone'sneed/demand中，表示“满足某人的要求”。【易错提示】62即境活用15Theyoungmandecidedtoquitthejobbecausewhateverhedoescan't________hisboss.A．meet B．astonishC．disappoint D．satisfy[解析]satisfy使满意。meet会见；astonish使惊讶；disappoint使失望。[答案]D即境活用15Theyoungmandecidedt633．buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发Hehasbuiltupagoodbusinessovertheyears.几年来，他经营的企业日益兴旺。【思维拓展】buildupafinereputation建立良好的信誉buildupafame建立名声buildupone'shealth/body增进健康buildon/upon把……建立于；依赖；指望3．buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发64即境活用16Afterstayingforawhileintheseaside,ourmanagerseemstohave________hisbody.A．builtup B．putupC．setup D．turnedup[解析]buildup增强。putup张贴，搭建；setup成立；turnup出现。[答案]A即境活用16Afterstayingforawhi654．leadto导致；造成(后果)；通向Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.很多化学成分能导致癌症或其它疾病。Thisfreewayleadstoanotherimportantcity.这条高速公路通向另一座重要城市。4．leadto导致；造成(后果)；通向66【思维拓展】leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事leadtheway带路；引路leadsb.bythenose牵着鼻子走；控制某人inthelead领先；处于首位takethelead带头；领先undertheleadershipof在……的领导下【思维拓展】67即境活用17Westronglybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.A．runsinto B．comesfromC．leadsto D．beginswith[解析]leadto导致。runinto撞上；comefrom来自；beginwith以……开始。[答案]C即境活用17Westronglybelievetha685．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害)；使……不含(有害物)Thelocalgovernmentkeepsthepeasantsfreeoftax.当地政府免除了农民的税收。5．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、69【思维拓展】befreefrom/of...无……的；免于……的remainfreefromcare仍然无忧无虑forfree免费freeofcharge免费feelfree无拘束【思维拓展】70即境活用18Iwanttokeepmyson________computergames.A．freefrom B．busywithC．free D．busy[解析]keep...freefrom使……免受影响。[答案]A即境活用18Iwanttokeepmyson__716．focuson集中(注意力、精力)于focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...集中某人的注意力于……We'regoingtofocusontherelationshipbetweenfreedomandnecessity.我们将集中讨论自由和必要性之间的关系这一问题。Hefocusedhismindonhislessons.他把心思集中在功课上。6．focuson集中(注意力、精力)于72focuson的同义词组有：concentrate(...)on集中注意力于……fixone'sattentionon把注意力集中于……belostin＝loseoneselfin沉湎于……beabsorbedin全神贯注于……beburiedin埋头于……bedevotedto献身于……focuson的同义词组有：73即境活用19Theoldmanstoodtherewithhiseyes________onthepicture.A．tofocus B．focusingC．focused D．focus[解析]句意：那个老人站在那里，眼睛盯着那幅画。focus和eyes之间为被动关系，故这里要用过去分词。[答案]C即境活用19Theoldmanstoodthere747．thanksto多亏，由于Thankstoyou,Iwassavedfromdrowning.幸亏你，我才没有淹死。Ourpartyisabigsuccessthankstoalotofhardwork.由于不懈的努力，我们的晚会获得了巨大的成功。7．thanksto多亏，由于75即境活用20—Youfinallymadeit,didn'tyou?—Yes,________yourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.A．inspiteof B．butforC．dueto D．thanksto[解析]句意：——你最终成功了，不是吗？——是的，如果没有你的帮助，我不可能成功。inspiteof尽管；butfor如果没有，如果不是；dueto由于；thanksto由于。根据句意选B。[答案]B即境活用20—Youfinallymadeit,d76重点句型1．Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftomorrowtherewassuddenlynoricetoeat?你认为如果明天突然没米饭吃了会发生什么事？Whatdoyouthink...？你认为……？以上句型是双重疑问句的形式。可用于该句式的动词有：think，believe，suppose，guess等，其句式结构为：特殊疑问词(what，when，where，how，who...)＋doyouthink/believe/suppose/guess＋主语＋谓语？重点句型77①WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoTom?你认为汤姆遇到什么事了呢？②When_do_you_supposehemightcome?你认为他什么时候会来？③Where_do_you_guessJackhasgone？你猜杰克去哪了？①Whatdoyouthinkhashappene78即境活用21—Wehaven'theardfromKateforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose________toher?A．washappening B．tohappenC．hashappened D．havinghappened[解析]whatdoyousuppose＋谓语。[答案]C即境活用21—Wehaven'theardfrom792．Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。倍数表达法：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/height...)＋of倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than动词＋by＋数词/百分比/倍数2．Usinghishybridrice,farme80倍数＋what­clause①Theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.那架飞机飞行的高度是那个风筝的十倍。②Thestreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。③Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(是我们教室的六倍大)倍数＋what­clause81④Thelandlordwantedtoraisetherentbyafourth.房东想把房租提高四分之一。⑤Theproductionnowistwicewhatitwas5yearsago.现在的产量是五年前的两倍。④Thelandlordwantedtoraise82即境活用22ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A．astwice B．twicemuchC．twicemuchas D．twiceasmuch[解析]倍数表达法为：倍数＋as＋形容词＋as。[答案]D即境活用22Itisreportedthatthe833．AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。句中的“并列分句＋for＋并列分句”结构表示“……，因为……”，for为并列连词，它引导的表示原因的并列分句一般放在所要说明的分句的后面，用来解释说明其原因或理由。在对前一分句的推断进行解释时，不能用其他表示原因的词代替。3．AlthoughheisoneofChina'84Ididn'tgotoseehim,foraheavysnowwasfalling.我没有去看他，因为下大雪了。Hecouldn'thaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.他不可能看到我，因为我没在那里。Ididn'tgotoseehim,fora85即境活用23Hemusthavemissedtheearlybus，________hehasn'tturnedupyet.A．so B．butC．and D．for[解析]for表示原因，其前有逗号与主句隔开。[答案]D即境活用23Hemusthavemissedthe864．Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone­thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。本句中的谓语动词makes后面接的是复合宾语，it作形式宾语，possible作宾语补足语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，使役动词make常常用于：makeit＋形容词＋todo...使做……成为……。Hiskindofferofhelpmakesitpossibleforustofinishthetaskontime.他的好心帮助使我们按时完成任务成为可能。4．Thisspecialstrainofrice87【易错提示】如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make，find，see,hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作为形式宾语。WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。【易错提示】88即境活用24AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this B．thatC．one D．it[解析]it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。[答案]D即境活用24Asthebusiestwomanin89堂课双基堂课双基90Ⅰ.词义辨析1．New________showthattheeconomyofourcountryiscontinuingtogrow.A．welfares B．nationalitiesC．statistics D．schedules[解析]statistics数据。welfare福利；nationality国籍；schedule计划表。[答案]CⅠ.词义辨析912．Thewaterfrozeinsidethepipe,causingitto________andburst.A．expand B．exportC．reduce D．behave[解析]expand扩大。export出口；reduce减少；behave行为。[答案]A2．Thewaterfrozeinsidethep923．Rumoursbeganto________inthecountrythatthechairmanwasgoingtoretire.A．comment B．deliverC．focus D．circulate[解析]circulate流传。comment评论；deliver运送；focus专心致志于。[答案]D3．Rumoursbeganto________in934．Peoplearefightinga________worldwideagainstairpollution.A．output B．battleC．summary D．curiosity[解析]battle战役。output产量；summary总结；curiosity好奇心。[答案]B4．Peoplearefightinga______945．Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides[解析]therefore因此。however然而；otherwise否则；besides另外。[答案]C5．Progresssofarhasbeenver956．Youhavegottofillinyourname,age,address,and________inthisapplicationform.A．nutrition B．occupationC．envelope D．atmosphere[解析]occupation职业。nutrition营养；envelope信封；atmosphere气氛，大气。[答案]B6．Youhavegottofillinyour967．Ifyoudon'texplainclearly，you'lljust________thereader.A．confuse B．satisfyC．intend D．remind[解析]confuse使迷惑。satisfy使满意；intend打算；remind提醒。[答案]A7．Ifyoudon'texplainclearly978．Thecompanyhas________itssizefromabout13,500employeesto7,500.A．expanded B．observedC．advertised D．reduced[解析]reduce减少。expand扩大；advertise登广告；observe观察，遵守。[答案]D8．Thecompanyhas________its989．Wouldyou________throughthereportandcheckforspellingmistakes?A．decorate B．employC．circulate D．skim[解析]skim浏览。decorate装饰；circulate流通；employ雇用。[答案]D9．Wouldyou________throught9910．“Haveyouany________tomakeontherecentdevelopments？”

thereporteraskedtheforeignminister.A．comments B．contentsC．attitudes D．impressions[解析]comment评论。c