初一年级上册学期英语期中试卷(二)

初一上学期英语期中试卷仁）

初一上学期英语期中试卷（二）

Choosethebestanswer.

()l.l_ss_nA.e,aB.a,oC.生oD.i,o

()2.f__ty-sixA.ouB.orC.alD.our

()3.bla__b_ardA.uk,uB.ck,lC.ok,oD.ck,o

()4.manag__A.ouB.orC.erD.te

()5.gran__otherA.muB.moC.dmD.(ln

()6.p_tat_A.a,oB.o,oC.a,aD.o,a

()7.p__tyA.orB.urC.arD.re

()8.f__dgeA.o,iB.i,oC.a,eD.e,a

()10.h__seA.orB.ueC.uoD.ee

二Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.

1.BeijingandShanghaiarebig(city).

2.Lookattheboyoverthere.(he)nameisLiLiang.

3.Doyoulike(swim)?--No,IdoiTt.

4.AreyoufromEngland?…No,Um.(America)

5.(this)aremyparentsandtheyarefactoryworkers.

6.Whereasthegym?It'sinabinfrontoftheoffices.

7.Infofthefruitthere'ssomemeat.

8.JackieChanismyffilmstar(电影明星).

9.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourf?—Therearethree.

10.Tyouforyourhelp(帮助).

三Choosethebestanswer.

()1.Fishandrice_myfavouritefood.

A.areB.isC.beD.like

()2.Therearesomeinfrontofthehouse.

A.boxB.boxsC.sheepsD.sheep

()3.Havetheygotanydictionaries?—Yes,_.

A.IhaveB.wehaveC.theyhave

()4.HasTomgotbrother?—No,hehasn'tany.

A.someB.anyC.aD.many

()5.Weanyonions.Wewillbuysome(将要买~'些).

A.havegotB.haven'tgotC.hasn'tgotD.hasgot

()6.Wealllikefood.

A.ChinaB.China'sC.ChineseD.Chinese's

()7.Theresomebooksonthedesks.

A.haveB.hasgotC.there'sD.are

()8.Pleasewelcomethenewstudent_ourclass.

A.tooB.ofC.atD.to

()9.Whatareyourjobs?

A.parent'sB.parents'sC.parents'D.father's

)10.ThatisaphotoMr.Zhang.

A.toB.offC.withD.of

)11.Therecomputersintheclassroom.

A.isntaB.isn'tanyC.areanyD.aren'tany

)12.Aretheyyourcoats?—No,.

A.therearen'tB.theyareC.theyaren'tD.thereisn't

)13.Thedininghallisthesciencelab.

A.nextB.infrontC.inthefrontofD.behind

)14.Isfamilybigsmall?…It'sbig.

A.Betty,andB.Betty's,orC.Bettys,andD.Betty's,and

)15.Tonyhasgotfourgrandparents,twounclesandoneaunt.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD./

)16.I'minChunliangmydaughter.

A.andB.withC.toD.of

)17.Ithinkmeat,vegetablesandfruitarefood.

A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.unhealthy

)18.Cokeis_unhealthydrinkIlikeitbest.

A.a,butB.an,andC.an,butD.a,and

)19.Tonyis________andheiseleven____.

A.English,yearoldB.American,old

C.English,yearsoldD.America,yearsold

)20.____areyoufrom?"--We,refromJapan.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowoldD.How

四Choosethebestanswer.

()1.What'shername?A.She'stwenty-one.

()2.Howmanyuncleshaveyougot?B.No,theyarent.

()3.Isthereabirdinthetree?C.HernameisLinda.

()4.Canyourbrotherplaythepiano?D.Ilikeplayingfootball

()5.Isyourmotheradoctoratthehospital?E.Yes,hecan.

()6.Haveyougotanyfactories?EI'vegotthree.

()7.Howoldisthegirl?G..No,therearen'tany.

()8.What'syourfavouritesport?H.Yes,sheis.

()9.Aretheyhealthydrinks?I.No,Ihavent.

()10.Isyourfamilybigorsmall?J.It'ssmall.

五、句型转换，每个空一个词.

1.Hercoatisred.(用blue改为选择疑问句)

hercoatredblue?

2.Therearesomefactoriesinthecity.(一■般疑问句)

factoriesinthecity?

3.Theyhavegotsometomatoesandonions.(否定句)

Theygottomatoesonions.

4.Thereareeightapplesonthetable.

Howarethereonthetable?

5.Cokeisn'tahealthydrink.（同义句）

Cokeisdrink.

六Completethefollowingdialogue.

A

LiLei:Welcomeyoutoourhome,Peter.

Peter:Thankyouverymuch.Oh,there_1manythings（东西）onthe

table.

LiLei:Pleaseeatsomefish.Bytheway（顺便问~"下,__2yourfavourtie

food?

Peter:Myfavoutiefoodisrice.

LiLei:What'syourfavourite3?

Peter:I4drinkingCokebestbutitisn'tahealthydrink.

LiLei:Don'tdrinkmuchCokebecause（因为）it'sbadforyour5.

Peter:Ithinkso.

B

HanMei:Hello,ZhuMing.Whereareyoufrom?

ZhuMing:Hello,HanMei.Im6Shanghai.

HanMei:Oh,Shanghaiisa7city.

ZhuMing:Yes,itis.

HanMei:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

ZhuMing:8adoctor.

HanMei:9aboutyourmother?

ZhuMing:SheisanEnglishteacher.

HanMei:Youhavegotahappyfamily.

ZhuMing:That'sright.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7....8.9.

七.完型填空和阅读理解。

A

Thisisaphoto__1__LiLeisfamily.Inhisfamilytherearefour

_2—hisparents,hissisterLiJingandhim._3fatherisafactoryworker.

Hismotherisafactoryworker,__4__.Hissister__5heare

students.6arebothinYucaiMiddleSchool.LiLeiis7ClassFour,

GradeTwo.Hissisterisn'tinthesamegrade.8they'reinthesameclass.

LiLeilikes_9books.Hecanrideahorseandplayfootball.LiJingcan

play_10.ShelikeswatchingTVbest.Thisisahappyfamily.

()LA.ofB.atC.inD.on

()2.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people'sD.peoples

()3.A.He'sB.SheC.HeD.His

()4.A.alsoB.eitherC./D.too

()5.A.withB.andC.butD.or

()6.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.There

()7.A.atB.inC.ofD.off

()8.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.Are

()9.A.ridingB.readingC.readD.ride

()10.A.thebasketballB.thepianoC.type

B

Lookatthepicture.Thisisourschool.Therearefivebuildingsinourschool.

Therearethirty-twoclassroomintheTeachingBuilding.Ourgymisbehindthe

TeachingBuilding.Theteacher'sofficesareintheOfficeBuilding.Ourlibrary

BuildingisnexttotheOfficeBuilding.Therearemanybooksandmagazines(杂

志)inthelibrary.IstheLibraryBuildingnexttotheScienceLabBuilding?

No,it'sinfrontofit.Therearesevenlabsinit.BehindtheScienceLabisthe

dininghall.Inthedininghalltherearemanytablesandchairs.Wehavemeals

there.Welcometoourschool.

()1.Ourschoolhasgotbuildings.

A.2B.3C.5D.8

()2.TheTeachingBuildingisthegym.

A.behindB.inthefrontofC.infrontofD.nextto

()3.TheLibraryBuildingistheOfficeBuilding.

A.nexttoB.behindC.onD.infrontof

()4.TheLibraryBuildingisinfrontof.

A.theTeachingBuildingB.thegym

C.theScienceLabD.theOfficeBuilding

()5.Thestudentshavemealsin.

A.thedininghallB.thelibraryC.thesciencelabD.theoffices

参考答案

、1-5CBDCC6-10BCBAA

二、1.cities2.His3.swimming4.American5.These6.

building7.front8.favourite9.family10.Thank

三、L-5ADCCB6-10CDDCD11-15DCDBD16-20BAC

CB

四、CFGEHIADBJ

五、1.Isor2.Arethereany3.haven'tanyor4.many

apples5.anunhealthy

六、1.are2.What's3.drink4.like5.health6.from7.big

8.He's9.What

七、A)ABDDBCBCBBB)CCACA

六、介词

（一）知识概要

介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一

个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出套

自己的规律来。下面是一般的规律，可帮助学习时参考，千万不要作为定律去

背诵，照搬。

介词表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式其他

about大约在...时间aboutfiveo'clock在周围，大约多远aboutfive

kilometres关于、涉及

talkaboutyou

above高出某一平面

abovesealevel

across横过walkacrossthestreet对面acrossthestreet

after在...之后

aftersupper

跟...后面

oneafteranother

追赶

runafteryou

against背靠逆风

againstthewall,againstthewind

反对

beagainstyou

among三者以上的中间

amongthetrees

at在某时刻

atten

在小地点

attheschoolgate

表示速度

athighspeed

向着，对着

atme

before在...之前

beforelunch

位于...之前

sitbeforeme

behind位于...之后

behindthetree

below低于...水平

belowzero

不合格

belowthestandard

by到……时刻，在……时刻之前

byfiveo'clock

紧挨着

sitebysite

乘坐交通工具byair,bybick被由

wasmadebyus

during在...期I用duringtheholidays

for延续多长时间

forfiveyears

向……去

leaveforShanghai为了，对于

begoodforyou

from从某时到...某时frommorningtillnight来自何方

fromNewYork

由某原料制成bemadefrom

来自何处

whereareyoufrom

in在年、月、周较长时间内inaweek在里面

intheroom

用某种语言inEnglish穿着

inred

into进入...里面

walkinto

除分

divideinto

变动

turnintowater

near接近某时nearfiveyears在...附近nearthepark

of用某种原料制成

bemadeof

属于性质

amapofU.S.A

on某日、某日的上下午onSundayafternoon在...上面

onthedesk靠吃...为生liveonrice关于abookonPhysics

over渡过一整段时间workovernight在上方

overthedesk

超过，晨j于overfivepairs

past超过某一■时刻

tenpastfive

经过某地

walkpastthepark

since从某时以来

since1980

原因

Sinceyouwereill

through经过某一时期throughhislife通过、穿过某地

throughtheforest

tilluntil直到某时为止tillfiveo'clock

to差多少时间

fivetoten

问，至I」，去往

toShanghai

面对面

facetoface

给予giveabooktome

under在...下面

underthedesk

少于

underten

在...管制之下undertherule

with用某种工具withapen带着，具有

withme

without没有

withoutair

（二）正误辨析

［误］Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.

［正］Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.

［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,

nighto

［误］Don'tsleepatdaytime

［正］Don'tsleepindaytime.

［析］in要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：inthemorning/afternoon,或in

theweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。

［误］WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.

［正］WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.

［析］inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词

其前面的介词都要改为on,如：onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th

［误］Hebecameawritterathistwenties

［正］Hebecameawritterinhistwenties

［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段

中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。

［误］HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.

［正］HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.

［析］在具体年岁前用at,如：attheageof12,atyourage,等等。

［误］Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.

［正］Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.

［析］具体某一天要用介词on,又如:onNewYear'sDay

［误］I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.

［正］I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.

［析］在节日的当天用。n,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，

一般要有两周或更长的时间。

［误］Ihaven'tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.

［正］Ihaven'tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.

［析］during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：Ivisited

alotofmuseumsduringtheholiday,而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，

如：Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示时间时则为"整整，

全部的时间"。如：Itrainedthroughthenight.而since则是表达主句动作的

起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。

［误］Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.

［正］Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.

［析］On加动名词表示"一……就”。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见

这个好消息了。又如：onhearing',,一听见，onarrival一到达就(on表

示动作的名词)

［误］Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.

［正］Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.

［析］atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指

时间范围,而inthebeginning则是指开始一'段时间。intheend=atlast是指"

最终，终于”之意。

［误］Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.

［正］Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.

［析］by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻

将工作做完”，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：rilbethere

byfiveo'clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定

要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：Iwontfinishthis

worktill(until)nextweekend.

［误］HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.

［正］HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.

［正］HecametoLondontwoweeksago.

［析］before一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。

［误］IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.

［正］IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.

［析］since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,

而不能用完成时态

［误］Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.

［正］Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.

［析］中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要

用in而不要用aftero其原因有二，①after多用于过去时，如：IarrivedinNew

York.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加时间是表达一'个

不确定的时间范围，如：afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以

在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。

［误］Threedaysafterhedied.

［正］Afterthreedayshedied.

［正］Threedayslaterhedied.

［析］after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，

after在时间词前，而later在时间词后。

［误］Shehidherselfafterthetree.

［正］Shehidherselfbehindthetree.

［析］after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：

Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind贝（J

多用于静态事物之后。

［误］Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.

［正］Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.

［析］树上长出的果实，树叶要用。n,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.

［误］ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.

［正］ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

［析］在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in,on,to。in表示在某范围之内；on

表示与某地区接壤；to则表示不相接。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.

［误］IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.

［正］IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.

［析］at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于atthe

schoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmall

villageo

［误］HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.

［正］HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.

［析］在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法：attheendofthestreet,at

thefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。

［误］ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.

［正］ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.

［析］在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecorner

ofthestreet.

［误］ThisweekendI'llstayinUncleWang's.

［正］ThisweekendI'llstayatUncleWang's.

［析］要注意英文的特殊表达法，如：atatailorsshop（裁缝店）=atatailor's,

atthedoctor's（去看病）atthebookseller's（在书店）atuncleWang's（在王叔

叔家）

［误］Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday'snewspaper?

［正］Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday'snewspaper?

［析］在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on。

［误］TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

［正］SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

［析］这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注

意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：attable（吃饭）,

WhenIcametoTom'shome,theywereattable.还有:atdesk（学习），atwork

（工作）atschool（上学），inhospital（住医院）atchurch作礼拜如加上定冠词

则另有他意，如：attheschool即在学校工作或办事，inthehospital即在医

院工作或去看望病人。

［误］Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.

［正］Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.

［析］译文为：在去车站的路上我买了份报纸，为的是消磨时光”在……的

路上"应用onone'sway…。而intheway有挡道之意,如：Pleasemovethe

chairitisintheway。

［误］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.

［正］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokein.

［正］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.

［析］in是表达一个静止状态，在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语，而into

则是动态介词，与break连用时要加介词宾语。

［误］I'llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.

［正］I'llleaveBeijingforShanghai.

［正］I'llleaveforShanghai.

［析］leavefor是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for改为别的介词。

这样的搭配还有：startfor动身前往某处，setoutfor,sailforo

［误］I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.

［正］I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.

［析］getin,与getout是两个相反的词组。getin为上车，而getout为下

车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以

讲We'dbettergetin.或We'dbettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车：geton

/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)

［误］BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.

［正］Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.

［析］over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方

向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.

［误］Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.

［正］Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.

［析］over还有一意为"跨越，横跨”。

［误］TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.

［正］TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.

［析］在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over

与under也是反意词。

［误］Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.

［正］Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.

［析］infrontof是在物体外部的前面，而inthefrontof是在物体内部的前

面,如：Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.

［误］Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.

［正］Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.

［析］across作为介词有两个主要意思：①横过，如：Iwanttowalkacross

thestreet.(2)对面，如：Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用

于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如：Thelittlegirlran

acrosstheroomtomeethermother.

［误］Thesunsetstowardthewest.

［正］Thesunsetsinthewest.

［析］towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到

达,如：Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south

时，其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词，如：Iwentsouth.也

可用作名词,如：Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容词，如：Iwenttothesouth

partofChina.

［误］Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose?

［正］Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose?

［析］beside是"在...旁边"，如：Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.

而besides是"除……之外，不仅……而且……，除了……以外还有……",如：

IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege.而except贝是从同~

类物体中去掉某一'部分，如：IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor

是指去掉不同种类的事物，如：Theroomiscleanexceptfortwochairs.而

exceptthat则要加从句。

［误］CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?

［正］CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?

［正］CanIwritetheexampaperinink?

［析］with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。

［误］I'mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.

［正］I'mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.

［析］在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改

换相应的介词。bytaxi二inataxi

bytrain—inatrain

bybicycle=onabicycle

byship=onaship

byboat二inaboat

bybus=onabus

byplane=onaplane

byair空运

byland陆运

bysea海运

onfootonhorseback

byphonebyletterbyradio

byairmailbyhand

［误］AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.

［正］AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.

［析］madeof是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发

生了某种变化则要用from,如：Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.

［误］ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.

［正］ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.

［析］关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书,about

则为某方面的普通读物，如：Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知识。

［误］Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.

［正］Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.

［析］keytothedoor门的钥匙。相同用法还有answertothequestion,

entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of。

［误］TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.

［正］TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.

［析］haveinterestin是在某方面有兴趣。

［误］Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.

［正］Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.

［析］beangrywith其后接人，而beangryat其后接事。如：Hewasangry

atwhatshesaid.

［误］Hewasgoodforskating.

［正］Hewasgoodatskating.

［析］begoodat为"擅长某事"，而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。

［误］Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.

［正］Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.

［析］这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody

是对某人态度好。如：Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.

［误］Myparentswereverypleasedatme.

［正］Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.

［正］Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.

［析］bepleasedwith后力Usomebody,而bepleasedat后力口something0

［误］Heisagreewithme.

［正］Heagreeswithme.

［误］Heagainstsme.

［正］Heisagainstme.

［析］同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。

［误］Ihaven'theardlettersfromhim.

［正］Ihaven'theardfromhim.

［析］hearfrom即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。

［误］Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?

［正］Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend?

［析］作为"拜访"讲callat其后接地点,如：MayIcallatyourhomethis

weekend?而callon其后接人。

［误］Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?

［正］Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?

［析］inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：inbed（睡觉），inhospital（住

院），inahurry（匆匆忙忙），indanger（危险中）,injoy（高兴），ingoodhealth（身

体好），inlove（恋爱），introuble（困境），与之相反的是outof,如：outoftrouble

（摆脱困境），outofdate（过时了），outoforder（出故障）

［误］Helookedatmeatsurprise.

［正］Helookedatmeinsurprise.

［析］surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首，Toone'ssurprise,如：Tomy

surprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如:Iwassurprisedatthenews.③

用于句尾insurprise.

［误］Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.

［正］Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.

［析］becauseof后接名词，如：Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.

（三）例题解析

1-Thankyouthebeautifulflowers!

-Notatall.

AinBonCatDfor

［答案］D.

［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for。

2CanyouanswerthisquestionEnglish?

AbyBinCwithDfrom

［答案］B.

［析］in表不用语言、声首、或材料，如：Heansweredthequestioninalow

voice.

3LookthemapChinathewall,please.

Aafter,of,inBat,of,in

Cafter,in,onDat,of,on

［答案］D.

［析］lookat为"看",而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着"，而inthewall则是

”在墙内”,如:Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。

4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?

-HearrivedtheretheeveningofDecember6th.

AatBinConDto

［答案］C.

［析］intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰

词者B应将介词换为on,如：onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。

5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmileourteacher's

face.

AoffBnearConDbetween

［答案］C.

6Thetwinsgotonwelltheirclassmates.

AtoBinCwithDabout

［答案］c.

［析］getonwellwith与人相处很好。

7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.

-Isee.I'llcomeSaturdayevening.

AinBatConDfor

［答案］C.

8Let'shurry?orwe'Hbelateschool

AtoBatCwithDfor

［答案］D.

［析］belatefor,而comelateto,如：Don'tcomelatetoschool

9Theywillhaveamathstesttwodays

AforBatCinDafter

［答案］C.

［析］三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after,afterthreedays是个

不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。

10Mybrotherjoinedthearmy

A1989,MarchBinMarch,1989

CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch

［答案］B.

［析］在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用。n。

11Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblemyourhelp

AwithoutBunderCforDwith

［答案］A.

［析］在某人帮助下应用with,如：WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedthe

exameasily而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp

12Grannytookonelookatusherglasses

AbyBthroughConDin

［答案］B.

［析］through为穿过...。

13Wehadourbreakfastaquarterseven

A/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to

［答案］C.

［析］具体时间点前用at,而差儿分几点用to,这里应译为：我在差一刻七

点吃的早饭。

14IlearnFrenchtheradioeveryday

AonBinCfromDat

［答案］A.

［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradioo

15It'sgoodmannerstowaitline

AinBonCatDwith

［答案］A.

［析］inline为排队。

16HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?

AbytheendofBattheendof

CtotheendofDtilltheendof

［答案］A.

［析］bytheendof为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合

17Themanagerwasverysatisfiedhiswork

AinBonCaboutDwith

［答案］D.

［析］besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。

18JohnhitJackface

AontheBintheConhisDinhis

［答案］B.

［析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词+the+身体部位，如:

Hecaughttheboybythearm。

19IwasbornthenightSeptember15,1978

Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,of

［答案］D.