北京冬奥-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-北京冬奥

题型主要内容

1阅读理解通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。

2阅读理解介绍了北京冬奥会上的一些科技。

3阅读理解讲述了中国举办了一场简单但是更环保的冬奥会。

4阅读理解介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上，北京为运动员们准备了来自世界12个不同地区

的678道菜肴，而且为了避免对运动员造成不良影响，大厨没添加常用的48种

调味料。让每位运动员都感到舒适，就像在家一样。

5阅读理解关于一项关于谁是北京冬奥会上最耀眼的明星的调查。

01

（2022•山西•孝义市教育科技局教学研究室三模）TheBeijingWinterOlympicshaveattracted

attentionathomeandabroad.Whilepeoplecheeredontheathletes,theywerealsoquicklyamazedbythe

behind-the-scenesteamwork.Ifyouturnthecameratotheotherside,youwillseeagroupofpeopleworking

hardinlogistical（后勤的）supportjobstohelptheWinterOlympics.

SceneIII

SceneI■Wordsfromforeignathletes<6The

■SuccessoftheopeningBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafe

ceremonyTheopeningceremonyplace,MsaysAustralianathleteJakara

washighlypraisedforitscreativity.Anthony,"Thisallowsustofocusallour

J

Throughteamwork,guidedbythe■■■■■■■■energyonthecompetitionandonthesnow

・商盘'二

famousfilmmakerZhangYimou,track.^^HerteammateBrittCoxsaysthe

manydirectorsandstaff（员工）workdonebyChinainensuringthehealth

createdtheshowtogether.Ittookandsafetyofallisadmirable.Manyforeign

themovertwoyearstoprepareforathleteswhohavefinishedthecompetition

11111111

thisexcellentshow.andareabouttogohomesay,“Ihavestarted

tomissitbeforeIleave.,,

KM

■■■0—

SceneIISceneIV

■Heroesbehind-the-■Spiritsofwinning

scenesTheyarethecleaningstaffonteamworkThankstotheeffortsofall,

theU-shapedicerink.TheyappearWinterGamesdisplayedamoreconfident

aftereachgame.TheyhavegoodChina.Thosevolunteerswhohavebeen

skiingskillsandslidebackandforthworkinghardandtryingtheirbesttomake

onthetrack（赛道）withcleaners.thiseventperfectarealsoworthyofamedal

Theyarethefoodstaffwhopay（奖牌）.Especiallyatthetimewhenthe

attentiontoeverydetailforfoodwholeworldisattackedbyCOVID-19,the

safetyat3a.m.everyday.Theyworkwinningteamworkisparticularlyimportant.

inthebackkitchentomakesurethatTheyarenotonthefield,buttheystillshine.

everythingissafe.Theyarethe

medicalstaff.Theyareonthe

sidelinestoensure（确保）thefirstaid

oftheathleteswhenanaccident

happens.Ifanathleteisseriously

hurt,theywillimmediatelysendthe

athletetothemedicalstation.

1.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinSceneI?

A.Thecostthattheopeningceremonyneeded.

B.Theplacethattheopeningceremonywasheld.

C.Thedirectorswhocreatedtheopeningceremony.

2.HowmanykindsofsupportjobsarementionedinSceneII?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

3.WhydoesthewritermentionJakaraAnthonyandBrittCox?

A.ToshowtheirwishestostayinBeijing.

B.Toshowtheirconfidencesinwinninggames.

C.ToshowtheirpraisesfortheworkdonebyChina.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?

A.Thewintergames.B.Thevolunteers.C.Themedals.

5.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics?

A.Teamworkcreatessuccess.

B.Rosepresented,smellremained.

C.Thegoldalwaysshineswhereveritis.

02

（2022♦湖北湖北•模拟预测）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.

Theywerealsoashowcase（展示）fbrscienceandtechnology.Let'slookatsome.

I■M

Alotofdifferentkindsofrobotsservedvisitorsandathletesduringthe

他Olympics.Somemachineswereusedtoenforcesocialdistancing

requirementsrelatedtoCOVID-19.

Robotscouldalsotransportequipment,cleansurfaces,prepareandcarry

foodtolimithuman-to-humancontact.

Robot

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave"thefastestice“because12

newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.Thesecretisa

newice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide（液态二氧化碳）isput

undertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfa

Thefastestic<degree.Thatkeepstheiceflat.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.

Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meters

persecond.Tocapture（捕捉）everyexcitingmomentofthecompetition,Lie

yBaowasusedfortheevent.

LieBaocanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.Itcloselytracks

,

High-speedcamera（总艮踪）theathletesmovementsandcapturesvariousscenesduringspeed

skating.

GuAilinggotahistoricgoldmedalattheBeijingWinterOlympicsinthe

women'sfreestyleskiingBigAironFeb8.

Shewonwithherfirst1620-fourandahalffullrotations（旋转）whichhave

beenpresentedtopeopleinthewayofa“timeslice”.Thesystemshowsthe

Timeslice

athletes5movementsfromtakeofftolandinginoneframe（画面）.

6.Thenewice-makingtechnologyisto.

A.keeptheiceflat

B.limithuman-to-humancontact

C.captureeveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition

D.keeptheiceatthesametemperature

7.LieBaowasusedduring.

A.TheicehockeymatchB.Theskijumpingevent

C.thespeedskatingraceD.thefreestyleskiingevent

8.canshowthegamefromthebeginningtotheendinoneframe.

A.TherobotB.Thefastestice

C.Thehigh-speedcameraD.Thetimeslice

9.Inwhatcolumnofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?

A.Entertainment.B.Education.

C.Technologyandscience.D.Lifeandhealth.

03

（2022•湖北湖北•模拟预测）TheopeningceremonyofanOlympicGames,whethertheSummeror

WinterGames,isapageant（盛会）.ItattractshundredsofmillionsofviewersonTVacrosstheworld.Did

youwatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?It'stotallydifferentfromthat

ofthe2008SummerGames.Becausetherewerenostars,nocelebritiesorprofessionalperformers.Just

commonpeopleshowedtheworldwhotheyare.

ThemessageoftheopeningceremonyfortheBeijing2008SummerOlympicGameswaspeace.But

theopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswasdifferent.Theviewersweretreated

toasimplebutwonderfulceremony.Itdidn'thavethelargeperformancesthatmarkedthe2008opening

ceremony.Butitwasnolesssymbolic（象征性的）一symbolicofasharedfutureforhumankind.

Besides,ChinawantstohaveagreenerWinterOlympics.AccordingtotheBeijing2022'sideaof

hostingagreenWinterOlympicGames,themedalpodiums（领奖台）aremadeofrecyclableand

environmentallyfriendlythings.Thehandmadebouquets（花束），ratherthanrealflowers,willbegivento

thewinners.AndalltheOlympicvenues（场馆）arebeingrunoncleanenergy.AndaftertheGames,they

willbeopenforthepublicallyearround.Inthefuture,manyhigh-levelwintersportseventswillbeheldin

thesevenues.Also,duringthepreparationfortheGames,alltheworkwasdoneinanenvironmentally

friendlymanner.

ForChina,holdingasimple,safeandyetgreenOlympicGamesisnotjustanidea.Itisawayoflife

foreveryChinese.

10.Whodidtheopeningceremonymainlyshow?

A.Chineseexcellentplayers.B.Chinesefamousdirectors.

C.Chineseprofessionalperformers.D.CommonChinesepeople.

11.Howwasthe2022BeijingOlympicGamesceremony?

A.Peacefulbutboring.B.Simplebutwonderful.

C.Simpleandboring.D.Expensiveandwonderful.

12.Whatwillbegiventothewinners?

A.Realflowers.B.Handmadebouquets.C.Cards.D.Somemoney.

13.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?

A.FuturepeopleinChinawillhavealotofmoney.

B.Wewon'tusetheOlympicvenuesanymoreaftertheGames.

C.EveryChinesecanliveasimple,safeandgreenlife.

D.Themedalpodiumsareusedonlyonce.

14.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASharedFutureforHumankind

B.The2008BeijingSummerOlympicGamesCeremony

C.ThePreparationfortheGames

D.GreenerWinterOlympics

04

（2022・辽宁抚顺・模拟预测）

TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesended,butthesmellofthedishesatthegamesisstillinthe

air.

Youmaysay,“Foodisjustfood.Wehavemealseveryday.Howspecialcoulditbe?"Well,providing

foodforathletes（运动员）fromallovertheworldwasmorethanthat.

Therewere678dishesfrom12differentareasaroundtheworld.PeopletakingpartintheOlympics

werefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theycamefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsandhaddifferent

eatinghabits.Tomeettheirdifferentneeds,therewere12buffets（自助餐台）includingaworldbuffet,a

Chinesebuffet,anAsianbuffet,anItalianbuffet,abreadanddessertbuffetandsoon.Beijinghopedthat

everyonecouldfeelathomeeverytimetheyhadmealshereinChina.

Athletesneededhealthyfoodandenoughenergysothattheycoulddowellatthegames.Sotheworkers

hadtobeverycarefulwiththefoodtheyprovided.Chef（大厨）YangChensaidthattheyleft48commonly

usedspices（调味料）suchaspepperoutofthemealsinordertoavoidbadinfluenceontheathletes.

Besides,theOlympicWinterGamestookplaceduringtheSpringFestival,andtheathletesgottofully

experienceChineseculturewiththefoodtheywerecomfortablewith.

15.Thereweredishesfrom12differentareasallovertheworld.

A.12B.18C.48D.678

16.Whatdidathletesneedinordertodowellatthegamesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Freshairandhealthyfood.B.Freshairandenoughsleep.

C.Healthyfoodandenoughenergy.D.Enoughenergyandenoughsleep.

17.Whydidn'tYangChenusethecommonlyusedspicesinthedishes?

A.Tomakethedishesmoredelicious.B.Toavoidbadinfluenceontheathletes.

C.Tomeetdifferentneedsoftheathletes.D.ToshowthewayofChinesecooking.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheathletes?

A.Theyhavethesameeatinghabits.

B.Theycouldn'tfeelathomewhileeating.

C.Theycouldn'teatanybreadordessert.

D.Theywouldn'tfindpepperintheirdishes.

19.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Enjoytheworld'sfoodattheOlympics

B.FullyexperienceChinesecultureattheOlympics

C.AdmiredifferentculturalbackgroundsattheOlympics

D.MeetathletesfromdifferentcountriesattheOlympics

05

（2022•吉林长春•二模）AGroupofstudentsdidasurveyaboutwho'sthebrighteststarintheBeijing

WinterOlympics.About3000middleschoolandhighschoolstudentshavechosentheplayertheyadmire

most.Hereistheresult.

Over86%ofthestudentsadmireGumost.EileenGuisatalentedfreeskier.Sheisalsoamodelandtop

student.Studentsthinktheywilldowhattheylove,facethechallengesandworkhardtorealizetheirdreams

justlikeGu.

BorninJilinprovince,SuYimingstartedtoskiatage4.Andheisquite"confident"，saidSuafterhis

WorldCupwin.About73%ofthestudentsregardSuastheiridol（偶像）.

About32%oftheteenagersthinkYuzuruHanyufromJapanisthebestskaterinhistory.Hehasa

nickname"IcePrince^^forhisfigureskate（花样滑冰）.

Youngstudentsmayhavedifferentopinionsaboutsuccesswhentheyseetheiridolswinthegame.Take

actionnow,maybeyouarethebrighteststarsinthenearfuture.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

20.ThissurveyismainlyabouttheintheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.playersB.agesC.skillsD.spirit

21.AboutstudentsloveSuYiminginthissurvey.

A.2600B.2400C.2200D.2000

22.Theseyoungstudentswereaskediftheylovethestarsexcept.

A.YuzuruHanyuB.EileenGuC.SuYimingD.David

23.YuzuruHanyuisgoodat.

A.icehockeyB.figureskateC.freestyleskiingD.skating

24.Wecanreadthepassageina.

A.newspaperB.historicalmagazine

C.sciencefictionD.picturebook

参考答案：

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A

【导语】本文通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。

1.细节理由军题o根据“Throughteamwork,guidedbythefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,manydirectors

andstaffcreatedtheshowtogether.”可知场景一提到了创造开幕式的导演们。故选C。

2.细节理解题o根据“TheyarethecleaningstaffontheU-shapedicerink....Theyarethefoodstaffwho

payattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday....Theyarethemedicalstaff.”可知场景二

提到了保洁人员、食品工作人员和医务人员。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“'TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace/saysAustralianathleteJakara

Anthony...HerteammateBrittCoxsaystheworkdonebyChinainensuringthehealthandsafetyofallis

admirable.”可知这两个人都是在表扬中国所做的工作。故选C。

4.代词指代题。根据"Thosevolunteerswhohavebeenworkinghardandtryingtheirbesttomakethis

eventperfectarealsoworthyofamedal....Theyarenotonthefield,buttheystillshine.”可知“they”指代

上文提到的志愿者们。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。本文通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。由此可知团队合作创造成功。故

选Ao

6.A7.C8.D9.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的一些科技。

6.细节理解题。根据“Thatkeepstheiceflat”可知，可以保持冰面平坦，故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据“Duringthespeedskatingrace...LieBaowasusedfortheevent”可知，LieBao用

于速度滑冰中，故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据"Timeslice"中的"Thesystemshowstheathletes'movementsfromtakeofftolanding

inoneframe”可知，"Thetimeslice”可以在一个画面中将开始到结束全部展示出来，故选D.

9.推理判断题。根据“Theywerealsoashowcaseforscienceandtechnology”可知，主要讲述北京冬奥

会上的科学和技术，所以可以在科技栏中读到这篇文章，故选C。

10.D11.B12.B13.C14.D

【导语】本文讲述了中国举办了一场简单但是更环保的冬奥会。

10.细节理解题。根据“Justcommonpeopleshowedtheworldwhotheyare.”可知，开幕式主要展示了

普通的中国人。故选D。

11.细节理解题。根据“Theviewersweretreatedtoasimplebutwonderfulceremony.5,nJ知，2022年北

京冬奥会很简单，但是很精彩。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据"Thehandmadebouquets（花束）,ratherthanrealflowers,willbegiventothewinners."

可知，优胜者将得到手工花束。故选B。

13.推理判断题。根据"ForChina,holdingasimple,safeandyetgreenOlympicGamesisnotjustanidea.

ItisawayoflifeforeveryChinese.”可知，每个中国人都过着一种简单、安全且环保的生活。故选C。

14.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国举办了一场简单但是更环保的冬奥会。D选项“绿

色冬奥会”为本文最佳标题。故选D。

15.D16.C17.B18.D19.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上，北京为运动员们准备了来自世界12

个不同地区的678道菜肴，而且为了避免对运动员造成不良影响，大厨没添加常用的48种调味料。

让每位运动员都感到舒适，就像在家一样。

15.细节理解题。根据"Therewere678dishesfiwn12differentareasaroundtheworld.”可知，有678道

菜肴。故选D。

16.细节理解题。根据“Athletesneeded