河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末测评英语试卷（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

第第页河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末测评英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）参考答案

滑县2022一2023学年下学期期末测评试卷

高一英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】

1-5BABCC6-10ABBCA11-15CCBBC16-20ABCAC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）》

4

【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界上四大著名歌剧院。

2l.B【解析】细节理解题。本题问PalaisGarnier位于哪个城市。根据PalaisGarnier这部分地址的

介绍"Address:Pl.deI'Opera,75OO9Paris,France'"可知，其位于法国巴黎。故选B。

22.C【解析】细节理解题。本题问谁是TokyoMetropolitanTheatre的设计师。根据TokyoMetropolitan

Theatre这部分的第一句话"TheTokyoMetropolitanTheatre,designedbyYoshinobuAshihara,is

amongAsia'slargesttheatres"可知，YoshinobuAshihara设计了东京艺术剧场。故选C。

23.D【解析】细节理解题。本题问哪个剧院最新。根据四个剧院建成或开放的时间顺序：Mariinsky

Theatreintheearly1800s;PalaisGarnierin1875;TokyoMetropolitanTheatrein1966;SydneyOpera

Housein1973,可知，悉尼歌剧院建成历史最短，即最新。故选D。

B

【篇章导读】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了AritAnderson,她一位园艺设计师，致力于建造可持续发

展的花园。

24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，提到Malvern旨在说明这个地方的自然风

景很美，所以成为举办theRHSMalvernSpringFestival的场地。故选B。

25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Raisedinalargefamilybyabusysinglemumin

Hertfordshire,shebeganherworkinglifeasapharmacytechnician(药剂师)"可知，她的第一份工作

是药剂师。故选C。

26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"sheiscurrentlysettinguptheSustainabilityLandscape

FoundationwithfellowdesignerMarianBoswall.Theiraimistocutthroughthegreenwashing'and

provideaportal(forprofessionalsandthepublictoseekoutinformationabouthowtogarden

sustainably'"可知，她致力于建造可以持续发展的花园。故选A。

27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Gardeningatonewiththeenvironmenthascontinuedto

beanimportantfocusforAnderson"可知，与环境相协调的园艺一直是安德森关注的重点。故选D.

C

【篇章导读】本文是说明文，介绍了埋在墙里的壁纸式电暖气

28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Andthistypeofheatingtechnologyheatsobjects,even

people,insteadoftheairandthishelpsyoufeelwarmer'"可知，这种壁纸取暖系统加热物体甚至人

体，而不加热空气。由此推断，室内的气温变化相对较小。故选C。

29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文中的"soremovingfossilfuel--basedheatingwillhelpthe

environment'"可知，英国政府决定取消化石燃料。所以此处应该指停止使用燃气锅炉。故选A。

参考答案第1页（共6页）绝密★启用前

滑县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末测评

英语

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.考生作答时,请将答案填写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

HowdoesthemanlearnJapanese

A.Throughself-study.B.Bytakingclasses.C.Bypracticingitindailylife.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Atrip.B.Acity.C.Anocean.

3.Whatisthemanexpecting

A.Aparty.B.Aninvitation.C.Theweekend.

4.Whenmaythespeakersmeet

A.At3:00.B.At3:20.C.Around3:30.

5.What'swrongwiththewoman

A.Sheencountersbadweather.B.Sheishungry.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Classmates.B.CoworkersC.Tourpals.

7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTaylorwilldointhecomingyear

A.Readmorebooks.B.1akeonanewlook.C.Travelasmuchaspossible.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTaylorwilldointhecomingyear

A.Gaveheracall.B.Changedherroom.C.Fixedherwindow.

9.Whowillcomenextweek

A.Kate.B.Ford.C.Lillian.

10.Wheredoesthemanwork

A.InahotelB.Inarestaurant.C.Inatravelagent.

听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。

11.Whatdoesthewomando

A.Acustomer.B.Afarmer.CAsalesperson.

12.Howmanypotatoesdoesthemanwant

A.250gram.B.Halfakilo.C.1kilo.

13.Whatisthepriceofthewatermelon

A.$4akilo.B.$9akilo.C.$18akilo.

14.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanisthoughtful

A.Hehelpsherbagthevegetables.

B.Heisenvironmentallyconscious.

C:Hegiveshermuchmoney.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.WhatistheTVprogramtalkingabout

A.Anearthquake.B.Aradioactivearea.C.Somevolunteers.

16.Whydidtheoldpeoplegolotheradioactiveareas

A.Tohelpcontroltheleak.B.Tohelptheyoungpeople.C.Toenjoyaquietlife.

17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthoseoldpeople

A.Foolish.B.Admirable.C.Simple.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoBritishpeopleliketotalkabout

A.Coffee.B.LanguageC.Weather.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutlargestormsintheUK

A.Theyseldomhappen.B.Theyaredestructive.C.Theyarepredictable.

20.WhyisthereanorganizationintheUKspeciallystudyingtheweather

A.TheBritishlikeweatherbest.

B.Weatherresearchisascience.

C.TheUKweatherischangeable.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每趣所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheatersandOperaHouses

MariinskyTheatre

TheMariinskyTheatreinSt.Petersburgisconsideredoneofthemostbeautifultheatersintheworld.Builtintheearly1800s,itwasdesignedbythearchitect(建筑师）CarloRossi.Thetheaterhasseensomeofthemostfamousnamesinclassicalmusic,includingTchaikovsky，Rachmaninoff，andShostakovich,andballetlegendslikeAnnaPavlova.

Address:TheatreSquare.l.Sankt-Peterburg，Russia,190000

Phone+78123264141

PalaisGarnier

ThisoperahousewasdesignedbyarchitectCharlesGarnierandcompletedin1875.Decoratedwithmarble(大理石)，sculptures,andpaintings,ithasappearedinseveralfilms,including"ThePhantomoftheOpera".Here,composerCiacomoPuccinisawhisopera,"Tosca",performedforthefirsttime,anddancerIsadoraDuncanmadeherdebutinParis.

Address:Pl.deI’Opera,75009Paris,France

Phone+33171252423

TokyoMetropolitanTheatre

TheTokyoMetropolitanTheatre,designedbyYoshinobuAshihara,isamongAsia'slargesttheatres,HometotheTokyoMetropolitanSymphonyOrchestra,thetheateropenedin1966.The

theatreisaremarkableexampleofmodemarchitectureandhasoneofthelargestpipeorgansintheworld!

Address:1-chome-8-1Nishiikebukuro,ToshimaCity,Tokyo1710021.Japan

Phone+81353912111

SydneyOperaHouse

LocatedinSydneyHarbor,thispopulartouristattractionisasymbolofAustralia,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，andperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesofmodernarchitecture.

DesignedbyDanisharchitectJornUtzon，theOperaHousewascompletedin1973andseesmorethan1,500performanceseachyear,rangingfromoperatoballetandtheatre.

Address:BennelongPoint,SydneyNSW2000，Australia

Phone+61292507111

InwhichcityisPalaisGarnierlocated

St.Petersburg.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.D.Sydney.

22.WhoisthedesignerofTokyoMetropolitanTheatre

A.CarloRossi.B.CharlesGarnier.C.YoshinobuAshihara.D.JornUtzon.

23.Whichtheatreisthenewest

A.MariinskyTheatre.B.PalaisGarnier.

C.TokyoMetropolitan.Theatre.D.SydneyOperaHouse.

B

Malvernisaplaceclosetomyheart.WhenIwasgrowingup,bothmyparentsworkedfull-time,andIspenteveryschoolholidaywithmygrandmother,wholivedinahouseintheMalvernHills,lookingoutovertheWorcestershirelandtoBredonHillinthedistancewiththeThreeCountiesShowgroundintheforeground.ThisisthescenefortheRHSMalvernSpringFestival,theopeningeventofthehorticultural(园艺的)calendar.

GardendesignerandtelevisionpresenterAritAndersonisoneofthefamiliarfaceswhowillbepresentingtalksoverthefourdaysofthisyear'sshow.Andersondidn'tmoveintogardendesignuntilhermid-40s.RaisedinalargefamilybyabusysinglemuminHertfordshire,shebeganherworkinglifeasapharmacytechnician(药剂师),Fromthereshemovedintofashionseller,workingherwayuptotheheadofficeofamajorhighstreetbrand.Atthesametimeshetrainedasahealer.Allthesedifferentstrandsequippedherwellforacareerchangetohorticulture.

IalwayssaidIdidn'twanttodofashionat50,butitcameaboutalittlebitearlier.ThecompanywaslayingoffworkersandI’djustgotmyfirstgardenandfalleninlovewithit.Ithought.Let'sdosomethingIlove."

SheretrainedingardendesignatCapeManorCollege,andin2023wontheFreshTalentcompetitionattheRHSChelseaFlowerShow.ThreeyearslatershewonagoldmedalatRHSHamptonCourtforagardenshowcasingtheneedforsustainabilityinthefaceofclimatechange.

GardeningatonewiththeenvironmenthascontinuedtobeanimportantfocusforAndersonandsheiscurrentlysettinguptheSustainabilityLandscapeFoundationwithfellowdesignerMarianBoswall.Theiraimistocutthroughthegreenwashingandprovideaportal(入口)forprofessionalsandthepublictoseekoutinformationabouthowtogardensustainably.

24.Whydoestheauthorrefertoherchildhoodexperience

A.Toshowhowbusyherparentswere.B.Tointroducethebeautifulplace-Malvern

C.Totellthereadershowshespentherholiday.D.Torememberhergrandmother.

25.WhichofthefollowingwasAritAnderson'sfirstjob

A.Agardendesigner.B.Atelevisionpresenter.

C.Apharmacytechnician.D.Afashionseller.

26.WhatisAndersondevotedto

A.Creatinggardens.B.Retrainingingardendesign.

C.Fightingagainstclimatechange.D.Cooperatingwithbigcompanies.

27.WhichofthefollowingdoesAndersonagreewith

A.Greenwashingisreallyeco-friendly.

B.Everyoneshouldchoosenewwaystolive.

C.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikeyourjobornot.

D.Gardeningshouldbeinharmonywithnature.

C

Homesareusuallywarmedwithradiators(暖气片).Somehomesarewarmedbyfloorheating.Now,anewwayofheatingisbeingdevelopedbyusingthe"wallpaper"onyourwalls.Thiswallpaperisnotdecorative.Itactuallygoesunderandnotoverthewall-electricallyheatsaroom.Andthistypeofheatingtechnologyheatsobjects,evenpeople,insteadoftheairandthishelpsyoufeelwarmer.

Theelectricheatingpanels(嵌板)whicharehiddeninthewallareconnectedtothemainelectricalpanelsofyourhome.Eachroomcanbeheatedindependentlythroughanapp,soyoudo

nothavetoheatunusedrooms.Ittakesaround20minutestoheataroom.

Withrisingpricesforhomeheating，thepanelsseenliketherightwaytogo."ItmakesmehappythatIdon'tdependongas,"KrisBilski,anearlyuser,said.About23millionhomesintheUKareconnectedtothegasgrid(网)butthegovernmentwantstophaseoutgas-firedpotsby2035.Homeheatingisresponsiblefor17percentofgreenhousegasmaterials,soremovingfossilfuel-basedheatingwillhelptheenvironment.

Thenewelectricheatingsystemsareeasytogetforprivatehomesandthecompanyiscurrentlytestingthenewtechnologyinpublichousinginsomecities.Thetypesbeingtestedcanbefittedwhilepeoplearestilllivingintheapartmentsoitmakesinstallationaloteasier.

Heatingyourhomewiththistypeoftechnologydoesnotheatyourwater,soanadditionalheatingsystemisrequired,butanenergyefficientheatercanbeused.

Whilethewallpaperisgreener,electricityintheUKisverycostlysoitisnotaneconomicwaytoheathomesunlessthereisarenewableenergysourcelikesolarpanelsused.，Still,reducingthedependanceonfossilfuelswillgoalongwaytogreentheUKandhelpthecountrymeetitsclimatetargets.

28.Whatcanweinferaboutaroomwiththis"wallpaper"heater

A.Specialradiatorsareneededinin.B.It'sconnectedtosolarpanels.

C.Thetemperatureinitvariesless.D.It'swarmerthananormalroom.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"phaseout"inParagraph3mean

A.Slopusing.B.Improvegreatly.C.Restoregradually:D.Finishdeveloping.

30.Whatisloneoftheadvantagesofwallpaperheatingsystem

A.Itlooksbeautiful.B.It'seasytosetup.C.Iheatsupinstantly.D.Itfitsallbuildings.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofthiswallpaperheatingsystemintheUK

A.Doubting.B.Optimistic.C.Enthusiastic.D.Unfav0rable,

D

Doyouwantyourkidsorgrand-kidstowatchtheawkwardvideosyoumadeofyourselfreadingafavoritebookNowthere'saninteractive(交互式的)storytellingappthatischangingthenatureofhowstoriesaresharedwithyourlovedpeople.

Zoog,anlsraelistartup,foundedin2023,developsaninnovativecommunicationapplicationdesignedtoprovide,acreativewayfordistantandcross-generationalfamilymembertostayconnected,ThroughZoog'smobileapp,userscanmakebookscomealiveandactivelyjoinintellingstoriesbyusingARmasksandvariousothervisualeffects.

Oneuser,SumitSuman,usedZoogwhenhetraveledforbusiness,Hechangedhimselfintoacartoonfrog(青蛙)inordertoholdhisfive-year-olddaughter'sattentiononphonecalls.HesaidthathisdaughterwouldnotspeaktohimonthephonesoheusedZoogtochangehimselfintoacartoonfrog,andnowtheyreadstorieseverynight.

Accordingtothecompany'swebsite,theZoogappasksyoutochooseoneofthemanystoriesornurseryrhymes(童谣)easytoreadandthenitofferssignalsandautomaticallyaddsAReffectstomakethestorymoreinteresting.Onceyou'verecordedyourselfreadingthestory,youcanmenitasamessageloyourfamilymember.

Withimpressivetech,Zoogisadelighttouseandanygrandparentcangetthehangofiteasilyandquickly.“WewanttoenablegrandparentswhoknownothingabouttechnologytoproducecoolARcontent,”saidYoavOren,CEOandco-founderofZoog."NotonlyaregrandparentsenjoyingcreatingARcontentonZoog,theirgrandkidsthinkthiscontentiscoolandareengagedwithit,”Orenadded.ByallowingouraudiencetoexperienceandshareevenmoreadvancedARqualitywithoutcomplexprocess,itwillenablethemtocreateevenbettercontent，thereforesharingevenmorefrequentactionswiththeirlovedones."

32.WhatisthepurposeofdesigningZoog

A.Toprovideseniorswithsocialactivities.B.Tomakereadingbooksconvenient.

C.Tokeepdistantfamilymembersconnected.D.Tosharegoodstorieswithfamilies.

33.WhydidSumitSumanuseZoogtotumintoacartoonfrog

A.Toattracthisdaughter.B.Tosharestories.am

C.Toexperienceatool.D.Todevelopahobby.

34.WhatcanweinferaboutZoogaccordingtoOren

A.Itinalittlecomplex.B.Itneedstoimproveitsquality.

C.Itiswellreceived.D.Ittakesagestobepopular.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.GrandparentsEnjoySharingStorieswithFamilyMembers

B.HighTechInteractiveStorytellingAppStrengthensFamilyBonds.

C.DigitalBooksBridgetheGenerationalCommunicationGap

D.GreatChangesofCommunicationTakePlaceBetweenFamilies

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Petsnotonlymakeourlivesricher,theyalsohelpustolivelonger.Asmuchaswetakecareofthem,theyfindwaystotakecareofus,too.Studiesconfirmthatouranimalcompanionshelpusinmanyways.Sowhetheryoulikeadogoracat.goandgetafurryfriend._36

Petscansmellmedicalconditions.Ifyounoticeyourdogorcatactinginanunusualwaywithnoexplanation,youmaywanttotakeatriptothedoctor.37_Dogsandcats,sensinganissue,warnstheirownersbychangingbehaviors,leadingtoearlierdiscoveryofillnesses.Dogsespeciallyhavetheabilitytodetect(检测)illnesswithahighlevelofaccuracy.

Interactingwithanimalshasabigimpactduringchilddevelopment._38_Childrenwithpetsarenotlikelytodevelopmental,emotional，andbehavioraldisordersduringadulthood.

39Expertspraisedogsasawaytolowerbloodpressureandimprovehearthealth.Inastudyobservingpeoplewithborderlinehighbloodpressure,thosewhoadopted(收养)dogsexperiencedeclines(下降）inbloodpressurelevels.Researchhasshownsimilarresultsforcatownersaswell.

Havingapethelpsusstaymoreactiveandgetoutside,Sometimesfindingthetimetowalkthedogorcleanthelitterboxcanseemdifficulttofitintoabusyschedule._40_Dogownersespeciallyfeelmoremotivatedtogoforwalksoutofresponsibility.Eventhosewitheatscangaintherewards.Youmaynottakethecatoutforwalks,butyou'llgetmovingbyplayingwiththecat,pickinguptoys,orcleaningup.

A.Itcanhavehugehealthbenefits.

B.Petsgiveusanopportunitytostartaconversation.

C.Animalscandetecttinychangesinthehumanbody.

D.Animalshelpreducebloodpressureandpromotehearthealth,

E.Havingapetcanreducetheriskofdevelopingillnesseslikecancer.

F.Childrenwithpetsexperiencelessstress,separationanxiety,andsocialanxiety

G.However,ithastogetdone,thusprovidingthepetownerwithnecessaryexercise.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Confuciuswasngreatphilosopher，educationalistaswellasthefounderofConfucianism.He

wasbornin551BCEinShandongprovinceofChina.Hisbeliefs41_theimportanceofhavingagoodmoral(道德的)characterandpersonalethics(伦理).Theyhaveagreat42_onthemajorityofChineseculture.

Confuciushasleftmany43_sayings,whicharestillrememberedandfollowed44Forexample,hisquotes,"Hewholearnsbutdocsnotthinkislost""Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger",arewellknowntoall.

AlthoughConfuciusis45forhisgreatthoughts,didyouknowthatheisalsoknownforhissenseof_46_Thereisevidencethathewasveryhumorous,His47wereveryamusingandupliftingandheoftenusedhumortomakehisstudents48_andtakeinterestintheteachings.

OnetimeConfuciuswas49alongwithhisstudentswhentheycameacrossamanwhowas50intheriver.HisstudentswerehesitatingbutConfuciusjumpedintotheriverwithout.51andsavedthemanintime.Then,he_52_tohisstudentsandjoked,"Isupposenoneofyou53thathewaswearingnvaluablejadering!”"

Thisstoryservesasareminderthateventhemostseriousfiguresinhistory54theirshareoflightheartedmoments.Itispossiblethatwisdomandhumorboth55handinhandwithjoy!

41.A.respondtoB.focusonC.brushupD.takeup

42.A.impactB.stressC.impressionD.knock

43.A.flexibleB.creativeC.wiseD.sharp

44.A.normallyB.annuallyC.PeriodicallyD.faithfully

45.A.confidentB.specialC.famousD.acceptable

46.A.humorB.dutyC.DirectionD.achievement

47.A.charactersB.proposalsC.conversationsD.attitudes

48.A.agreeB.relaxC.worryD.argue

49.A.travelingB.quarrel-lingC.sleepingD.shooting

50.A.swimmingB.surfingC.drowningD.playing

51.A.doubtB.problemC.signalD.delay

52.A.listenedB.turnedC.pointedD.stuck

53.A.caredB.heardC.feltD.noticed

54.A.enjoyB.botherC.involveD.allow

55.A.catchB.goC.leadD.take

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HuangYang,anativeofZibocity,recentlyreturnedhomeforavisit.Hewantedtohavesomebarbecue,only56_(tell)therewasnoseatinfourdifferentrestaurants.Thankstosocialmediarecommendations，Zibobarbecuehasbecome_57_overnightsuccess,withlargenumbersofvisitors_58_(crowd)intothecity.Takingadvantageofthebarbecuecraze,Zibohasgoneallouttopromotelocaltourismresources,whileworkingtoensurethe59(safe)ofvisitorsandthequalityoftourismproducts.

Thenewtourismofferingsincludespecialbarbecue-themedbusservices,__60takevisitorsfromtrainstationsstraighttobarbecuerestaurants,barbecue-themedtourismroutesandfreeaccess_61localscenicareas.Toprovidevisitorwithahappyexperience,volunteershavebeenworkingatbus62_(station)toprovideinformationontransportation,accommodationandtourismroutes.Marketregulatorhavecarriedoutinspectionsonbarbecuerestaurantstoensurefoodsafety.

Sincethespringfestivalof2023,Zibo63_（see)an800percentincreaseinaccommodationbookingsforthecomingMayDayholiday_64_（compare)to2023，rankingfirstinShandongprovinceintermsofgrowthrate.Thelocaltourismauthorityhasbeguntomakelonger-termplans,Zibowillworktodevelopitsrichhistoricaland65_(culture)resourcesintouniqueculturalbrands.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华,你的英语外教MrSmith让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以"Practicingwritingalterclass”为题写一篇短文,介绍你的调查结果,内容包括:

1学生常用的方法:

2.你的评论:

3.你的建议。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Practicingwritingafterclass

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Onedayamansawanoldladystanding