非谓语动词、短语和句式常用单词句式清单 高考英语二轮复习

非谓语动词、短语和句式常用单词句式指南※CATEGORYA以动名词为主admit[to]making|havingmadeamistakedenyseeing|havingseenmeadvise|allow|permitsmoking

advise|allow|permitsbtosmoke

hewasadvisednottosmokeappreciateyourhelpingme

wouldappreciateitalotifyoucouldforbidsmoking|himtosmoke|himfromsmokingavoidmakingmistakes|beingseenbeworthreading|goingto不是beingreadhavetrouble|difficulty[in]doingsleeping

haveagood|hard|badtimeleaning

takethetroubletoexplainititisfuntoswim|swimming

itisnofun|muchfunbeingaloneitisnogood|usecomplaining

itisnotmuch|anygoodcomplaining

itisgood|usefultocomplainconsidertravelling

considerhim[tobe|as]afriend|honestdelaydoing介词to[doing|beingdone]

devoteoneself|sthto(doing)sciencestudy

bedevotedto(doing)sciencestudy

dedicateoneself|sthto同devote

sticktoreadingextensively

payattentiontopronouncingitcorrectly

objectto[objectiontodoing]beingleftalone

inadditiontodoingexerciseone

lookforwardtobeinginvited

getdowntodoingbusiness

taketodrawing喜欢，从事

beaddictedto(playing)games

bereducedtobegging

belimitedto(dealingwith)climatechange

beusedto(eating)Chinesefood

beaccustomedto同beusedto

beopposedto同objectto

applyoneselftodoingresearches

abandononeselftodrinking

thereisnolimittolearning

beequaltoachievingnothing

setone'smindtopassingthetest

whatdoyousaytoseeingamovie其他介词[doing|beingdone]

feellike(seeing)amovie

putoffdiscussingtheproblem

setaboutdoingthejob试着，开始

giveuptryingtopersuadeher

beagainstseeingamovie[不是动词]

forget(all)aboutseeingmebeforedislikegoingalone|beingmadefunofenjoyreading|beingpraisedescapedoingthejob|beingpunishedexcusemyinterruptingyou|mefromleavingfinishdoingthesurveyimagine[him]sayingsokeephimwaiting

keephimwaiting

keepthedoorclosed

keepthemeetingfrombeingheld(from不能省略)prevent|stophim[from]lying

prevent|stopthemeeting[from]beingheldmentionseeingyousometimeagomind[me]closingthedoor|beingcriticizedmissbeingshotpostponegoingtoFrancepracticeplayingthepianoriskbeingfired|one'slifetosavethekidsuggest[me|my]startingoutearly

suggest[tome][that]I[should]startearlyunderstandyourdoingso[can't]resistlaughing常用否定favortravellingbytrainbebusywritingareport[没有indoing]

bebusywiththeexperiment名词用withthereisno

thereisnoknowingwhoisright

thereisnohidingfromit

thereisnopersuadinghim

thereisnojokingaboutit

thereisnogettingalongwithhim

thereisnotrustingsuchaman※CATEGORYB以不定式为主afford[tobuy]thecaragreetohelpus

agreethatitisreasonable

agreetotheplan赞同计划

agreewithme|mywords赞同某人

agreeontheprice达成一致

thefooddoesn'tagreewithme合胃口aimtogotoaneliteuniversity

aimtobepromotedtomanager一组加不定式各种形式的结构

appear|seem

besaid|reported|known|believed|supposed|thought|found

happen|pretend

todo:heappearstoknownothing

tobedoing:heappearstobeenjoyinghimself

tohavedone:lifeappearstohaveexistedonthatplanet

tobedone:itappearstobefrightened

tohavebeendone:heappearstohavebeencheatedarrangetohavedinnerthenextweek

arrangethattheyshouldarriveatthesametime

arrangeforacar|Tomtopickyouupask|begaskedtoleave

ask|begtobesenttothefront

ask|begmetohelphim(=forhelp)be计划，意图，责任，打算或命令等

todo:wearetoarrivethisevening

tobedone:theyaretobefoundeverywhere

tohavedone:talksweretohavebeguntwoweeksago

tohavebeendone:theprojectwastohavebeenstartedused[not]tolivehere

usedtobedonemanuallycausehimtolosehisbalancechoosetogobytrain

choseJohntobechairmancommandthesoldierstoshoot

commandthatyou[should]leaverightnowclaimtoknownothing

claimtohavecompletedallthework

claimhimselftobeawriterdare否定或疑问可当作情态动词,实义动词否定可省略to

didn'tdare[to]tellherthenews

dareyougo?=doyoudaretogo

nobodydares(to)mentionthatdecidetoleave

can'tdecidewhethertoleaveortostaydeclarehimself[tobe]innocent

declarethemeetingopen

declarethatitwaslawfuldemandtoseethemanager

demandthatthework[should]befinisheddesiretogohome|tobeinviteddeterminetoleave(=decide)

bedeterminedtoloseweight

determinethathewasguiltydrivehertoleavehome

drivesbmadenablemetomakeprogress[不加can]encouragemetohaveatryexpecttobeinvited|[you]tocomefail和failuretopassthetestforcehimtotellthetruthhear|listento|see|lookat|notice|observe|watch|feel感官类

seehimleave->hewasseentoleave

hearhimsinging->hewasheardsinging

hearhimcriticized->hewasheardcriticizedhesitatetogotothepartyhopetoseeyou|tobeinvited没有hopesb

hopethathewillsucceed

hadhopedtocome=hopedtohavecomeintendtochangehisjob

hadintendedtodo=intendedtohavedone

hehadintendedtocome,but…

thecourseisintendedforchildren

hedidn'tintendyoutohearitplantoleavenextMonday

hadplannedtogotravellinglastyear,but…learn(how)toplaythepianolongtohaveavacationmanagetogethimselfunderstoodoffertohelpusorderthemtoleave

orderthatthework[should]befinishedpersuadehertogowithhim

常和[tried|failed|managedto]配合使用promisetohelpme

promise[you][that]Iwillbeontime.refusetogiveinremainunfinished|tobeseenremindmetowatertheflowers

beremindedofmyhometown

remindmethatIhavemeetingtoattendrequestmetogotothepartywithher

request[that]themeeting[should]beadjournedtendtocatchcoldeasilyinspringurgehissontoworkhardwaittobechecked

waitforthebustoarrivewarnhimnottogooutalone

warnsbagainstsmoking

warnsbofthetiger不说ofdoingwishtogobacktohishometown

wishtobepromoted

wishthathewoulddo|did|were|haddonewouldlike[you]togowithyou

wouldliketohavecomeyesterday,but…makehercry->shewasmadetocry

madeoneselfunderstoodlethimgo->heisletgo->isallowedtogo

lethimbepunishedgetTomtorepairit

getthemachinerepairedassoonaspossiblehaveTomdothejob

havethewaterrunning

won'thavehischildlying不允许否定

havehisarmbroken※CATEGORYC动名词和不定式均可meantohurther

thatmeanswastingalotoftime

hadmeanttoleave=meanttohaveleftlike|lovedrawing

wouldliketohaveatrybotherreplying|toreplytomecan'thelpburstingintolaughter

can'thelp[you][to]paintthewall

letmehelpyou[to]cleantheroomfancy(that)hesawsomethinginthedark

neverfanciedtowin想象

fancyswimminghere想要

fancyoneselfasacelebrate想象成forgetmeeting|havingmetmebefore

forgottolockt