2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册暑假回顾复习之语法练习(含答案)

第第页2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册暑假回顾复习之语法练习(含答案)2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册暑假回顾复习之

语法练习

一、用方框中所给的单词填空

Anyoneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything

1.-Kangkang,is_________heretoday

－No,Jimisn'there.Heisinhospital.

2.-Didshegoonvacationwith_________？

-Yes,shewentonvacationwithhercousin.

3.There's_________cheapintheshop,butIcan'tfind_________Ilike.

4.Don'tworry._________goesverywell.Thekidsenjoythemselveshere.

5.-Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard

-Sorry!Icansee_________.

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

MollyisanAmericangirl.She6._________(spend)hersummervacationinChinawithherparentslastyear.They7._________(visit)alotoffamouscities,suchasBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.They8._________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They9._________(pay)avisittothePalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.Thenthey10._________(go)tothezoohappily.Theyalso11._________(take)thebustovisitsomeparks.It12._________(be)cloudy,soitwasnottoohot.They13._________(have)greatfunplayinginthezooandtheparks.Duringthevacation,Molly14._________(learn)alotaboutChina.Whenshecamebackhome,she15._________(say),"Thetripwasgreat.IlikeChinaverymuch."

三、根据所给要求完成句子

16,MarysawherEnglishteacherjustnow.(改为否定句)

Mary__________________herEnglishteacherjustnow.

17.Jackboughtsomethingspecialinthegiftshop.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

-_________Jack__________________specialinthegiftshop

-No,__________________.

18.Wewenttothemoviesyesterday.(对画线部分提问)

__________________you_________yesterday

19.Heatenothingforbreakfast.(改为同义句)

He___________________________forbreakfast.

20.TonywenttoLondononvacation.(对画线部分提问)

__________________Tony_________onvacation

【答案:】

1.everyone2.anyone3.something;anything4.Everything

5.nothing6.spent7.visited8.stayed

9.paid10.went11.took12.was13.had

14.learnt/learned15.said16.didn'tsee

17.Did;buyanything;hedidn't

18.Whatdid;do

19.didn'teatanything

20.Wheredid;go

专题2howoften;频度副词

一、单项选择

1.-Doyoulikeeatingjunkfood,Peter

-No,I________eatit.It'sbadforourhealth.

A.usuallyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardlyever

2.-Mike,________doyouhaveahealthexamination

-Onceayear.

A.howlongB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuch

3.-Lotsofseagulls(海鸥)________cometoKunminginautumnandwinter.

-Yeah,let'sgototheparkandseethemthisweekend.

A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.usually

4.-Howoftendoyougotothecinema

-________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.

A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.NeverD.Sometimes

5.-Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday

-Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould________goout.

A.hardly;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hard;hard

二、根据所给要求完成句子

6.Peterplayssoccerfourtimesamonth.(对画线部分提问)

________________________Peterplaysoccer

7.Myparentsusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.(对画线部分提问)

________________yourparentsusually________afterdinner

8.Sueoftengoesshoppingwithherfriends.(改为一般疑问句)

________Sueoften________shoppingwithherfriends

9.Tomusuallysleepssevenoreighthoursatnight.(对画线部分提问)

________________________________Tomusuallysleepatnight

10.Jim,with,always,his,helps,housework,mother(连词成句)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案:】

1.D

根据设空后的＂它对我们的健康有害”可知此处表示“我几乎不吃它＂，故用hardlyever.

2.C

根据答语可推断，问句询问的是频率，故howoften"多久一次＂符合题意。

3.D

根据题干中的＂let'sgototheparkandseethemthisweekend"及＂inautumnandwinter"可知，此处表示“许多海鸥通常在秋冬来昆明”。故选D.

4.C

问句的含义是＂你多长时间去一次电影院”，根据答语中的“我只在家看电影”可推知选C.

5.C

hard"猛烈地，大量地＂;hardly"几乎不＂。第一空处表示＂雨下得大”，应用hard修饰动词rained;第二空处表示＂人们几乎不出去＂，故用hardly.

6.Howoftendoes

7.Whatdo;do

8.Does;go

9.Howmanyhoursdoes

10.Jimalwayshelpshismotherwithhousework

专题3形容词和副词的比较级

一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1.Iam________(smart)nowthanIwastwoyearsago.

2.-Isthisstreetas________(quiet)asthatstreet

-No,itisquieter.

3.WiththehelpofmyP.E.teacher,Irun________(fast)thanbefore.

4.Ithinkthisstoryis________(interesting)thanthatone.

5.Whois________(thin),yourbrotheroryoursister

二、单项选择

6.Timis________histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.80meterstall.

A.tallerthanB.shorterthanC.astallasD.notsotallas

7.Takeexerciseonehouraday,andyou'llbecome________thanbefore.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthilyD.morehealthily

8.-Let'sgoshoppingatthenewmall.

-WhynotshoponlineIt's________andwecansavemoney.

A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.themostexpensive

9.-Howaboutthedishes

-Wonderful!Nothingtastes________.

A.niceB.betterC.terribleD.worse

10.Mary,yousingthesongbeautifullytodayandI'msureyoucansingeven________afteraweek'spractice.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautifully

三、根据所给要求完成句子

11.Shespeaksmoreclearlythanhersister.(改为一般疑问句)

________she________moreclearlythanhersister

12.TinaisasfriendlyasTara.(改为否定句)

Tina________________________________________Tara.

13.Dan'sroomisclean.Mark'sroomiscleaner.(合并为一句)

Mark'sroom________________________Dan's.

14.Becauseofthe"doublereduction"policy,wedon'tgotobedaslateasusual.(改为同义句)

Becauseofthe"doublereduction"policy,wegotobed________________usual.

15.HehaslongerhairthanDavid.(改为同义句)

David'shairis________than________.

【答案:】

1.smarter2.quiet3.faster4.moreinteresting5.thinner

6.C＂

as+形容词或副词原形＋as＂表示两者在某一方面相同；＂notas/so＋形容词或副词原形＋as'表示一方在某一方面不及另一方。根据设空后一句可知此处是说，Tim和他的双胞胎弟弟一样高。故选C.

7.B

句意：一天锻炼一个小时，你将变得比以前更健康。become“变得”为系动词，后跟形容词，排除C、D两项；又根据设空后的＂thanbefore"可知此处应用比较级healthier.

8.C

根据题干中的＂savemoney"可知，此处是说网上购物更便宜。故选C.

9.B

根据题干中的＂Wonderful！”可知，味道是好的，排除C、D两项；此句暗含与其他食物的比较，所以用形容词的比较级，故选B.

10.D

设空处修饰动词sing,应用副词，可排除A、B两项；又even修饰比较级，意为＂·得多＂，故选D.

11.Does;speak12.isnotso/asfriendlyas13.iscleanerthan14.earlierthan15.shorter;his

专题4形容词和副词的最高级

一、单项选择

1.-Allthescarves(围巾)arebeautiful.Ican'tdecidewhichonetochoose.

-Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit's________ofall.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

2.-Whojumps________inthesportsteam

-LiMingdoes.

A.highB.highlyC.higherD.highest

3.-Theseyearsourcountryisbecoming________.

-Soitis.Weareproudof(为······感到骄傲)it.

A.strongandstrongB.strongestC.strongerandstrongerD.strongestandstrongest

4.-Ihearthatthe5Gphonesworkmuch________.

-Ofcourse!Wehavehadnearly1.43million5Gbasestations(基站)andtheChinesemainlandhasbecomethesingle________5Gmarketintheworld.

A.fast;largerB.fast;largestC.faster;largerD.faster;largest

二、同义句转换

5.IthinkEnglishismoredifficultthananyothersubject.

IthinkEnglishis________________________subject.

6.ShethinksJohnisthebestactor.

ShethinksJohnis________________theotheractors.

7.AnnastudiesharderthanGraceandGina.

Annastudies________________ofthethree.

8.Howdoyoulikethetalkshow

________doyou________________thetalkshow

9.Ithinkthisstoryisthefunniestofallthestories.

Ithinkthisstoryis________________________________story.

【答案:】

1.D

根据设空后的＂ofall”可知，此处表示＂我认为它是最漂亮的”；又形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,故选D.

2.D

根据题干中的＂inthesportsteam"可知此处应用最高级。故选D.

3.C

此处是说，这些年我们国家正变得越来越强大。故选C.

4.D

考查形容词和副词的比较等级。第一空处much修饰比较级，可排除A、B两项；又根据题干的＂intheworld”可知第二空处应为最高级，故选D.

5.themostdifficult

6.betterthan

7.thehardest

8.What;thinkof

9.funnierthananyother

专题5动词不定式作宾语

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Momwants________(take)Bobtothezootomorrowmorning.

2.Don'tforget________(bring)yourtextbooks(课本)toschooltomorrow.

3.Tomchosenot________(see)themoviethisSunday.

4.Youneed________(talk)theproblemwithyourparentsoryourteachers.

5.Ihappen________(know)theanswertoyourquestion.

6.Ifinditdifficult________(remember)thenewwords.Couldyougivemesomeadvice

7.Woulddoyoulike________(watch)EnglishprogramsonTVthisevening

8.Theyareourfriends.Whentheyareintrouble,weshouldtry________(help)them.

二、补全对话

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话(每个单词或短语限用一次)。

findworkoutloseflysavecomeback

Dad:Doyouknowanythingspecialaboutwildanimals

Amy:Yes,Dad.Forexample,dolphinsareclever.Theycanlearn9.________easymathsproblems.

Dad:Whatdoyouknowaboutbats

Amy:Batscan'tsee,buttheycandecide10.________therightwaywiththehelpoftheirmouthsandears.

Dad:Didyouknowthatbeesneverget11.________？

Amy:Yes.Beesalwaysremember12.________inthesamewayastheywent.

Dad:Whatdoyouknowaboutsquirrels

Amy:Theyalwaysbegin13.________somefoodbeforewintercomes.

Dad:Yes,butsometimestheyforgetwhere14.________thefoodtheysaved.

【答案:】

1.totake

2.tobring

3.tosee

4.totalk

5.toknow

6.toremember

7.towatch

8.tohelp

9.toworkout

10.tofly

11.lost

12.tocomeback

13.tosave

14.tofind

专题6含begoingto的一般将来时

一、根据所给要求完成句子

1.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.(对画线部分提问)

________________you________tobewhenyougrowup

2.Davidisgoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.(改为否定句)

David________________toplaysoccerthisafternoon.

3.We'regoingtoflykitestomorrowmorning.(改为一般疑问句)

________________________toflykitestomorrowmorning

4.TheyhaveasoccergameeverySaturday.(用nextSaturday作状语改写句子)

They________________________________asoccergamenextSaturday.

5.Iplantolearntoplaytheguitarnextweek.(改为同义句)

I________________________learntoplaytheguitarnextweek.

6.Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.(对画线部分提问)

________________yougoingto________apicnic

二、语篇填空

Hello,everyone.I'mBob.Nowletmetellyoumydreamjob,I'mgoingto7.________ananimaldoctorbecauseIlikeanimalsverymuch.8.________canIbeadoctorforanimalsFirst,I'mgoingtostudyhardatschool.ThenI'm9.________toauniversitytolearnmoreaboutanimals.AfterIleaveuniversity,I'mgoingtofindajob10.________adoctorinananimalhospital.Aftermanyyears,I'mgoingtoretire(退休)andgosomewherebeautifultobuildabiggarden.AndI'mgoingto11.________(keep)manyanimalsinthegarden.Wow,howexciting!

【答案:】

1.Whatdo;want

2.isn'tgoing

3.Areyougoing

4.aregoingtohave

5.amgoingto

6.Whenare;have

7.be

8.How

9.going

10.as

11.keep

专题7will的用法；more,less,fewer修饰名词

一、单项选择

1.-You'dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherforecastsaysit_______intheafternoon.

-Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.

A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining

2.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeat_______junkfoodand_______vegetables.

A.more;fewerB.less;fewerC.fewer;moreD.less;more

3.-_______studentsstudyathomein2060

-Yes,Ithinkthey_______.

A.Are;amB.Will;willC.Will;doD.Are;do

4.There_______abasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.

A.willhave

B.willbe

C.isgoingtohave

D.aregoingtobe

二、根据所给要求完成句子

5.Therewillbesomeflyingcarsin100years.(改为一般疑问句)

_______there______________flyingcarsin100years

6.Thegirlwillfinishherpaperontime.(改为否定句)

Thegirl______________herpaperontime.

7.Mysisterwillfinishhercollegeinayear.(对画线部分提问)

______________willyoursisterfinishhercollege

8.Tomdothedishestoday.(用nextweekend改写句子)

Tom______________thedishesnextweekend.

9.They'llstayinthecityforaweek.(对画线部分提问)

______________willtheystayinthecity

10.Theweatherwillbecloudythedayaftertomorrow.(对画线部分提问)

______________theweather______________thedayaftertomorrow

三、语篇填空

Marywantsarobot.Shebelievesifshehasone,herstudyandlife11._______bemucheasier.Becausetherobotwilldoalotofthingsforher,First,itwillhelpherstudy.She12._______havetogotoschoolforclasses.Thenshecanstudyathomeandhave13._______freetimethanbefore.Second,itwillcookdifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodforher.Thatway,therewillbe14._______thingsforhermothertodoandhermotherwon'tgetverytired.Third,whenshefeelssad,itwill15._______(talk)withherlikeafriendandmakeherhappy.Therobotwillbelovelyandhelpful,won'tit

【答案:】

1.C

句意：－你最好带把伞。天气预报说下午要下雨。－谢谢你。我会在我的包里装一把。根据语境可知此处应用一般将来时，故选C.

2.D

根据句意＂为了保持健康，你应该少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜＂可先排除A、B两项；junkfood应用less来修饰。故选D.

3.B"in2060"是表将来的时间状语，所以应用一般将来时；又以will开头的一般疑问句，答语也应用will.故选B.

4.Btherebe句型的一般将来时应为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe;又根据设空后的＂abasketballmatch"可知选B.

5.Will;beany6.won'tfinish7.Howsoon8.willdo9.Howlong10.Whatwill;belike

11.will12.won't13.more14.fewer15.talk

专题8祈使句；可数名词和不可数名词

一、单项选择

1.-CanIhelpyou,Madam

-Yes.________,please.

A.Twopairofsocks

B.Twopairsofsocks

C.Twopairsofsock

D.Twopairofsock

2.There________twoslices(片)ofturkeyonthetableandthere________somegravyontheslices.

A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are

3.________meanemailbeforeyoucome,andI'llmeetyouatthetrainstation.

A.SendB.SendingC.TosendD.Sent

4.-________orangedoyouneed

-Onebottle.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong

5.-________dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.

-OK,Mom.

A.GettingB.GetsC.TogetD.Get

二、根据所给要求完成句子

6.Putonionsonthebread.(改为否定句)

________________onionsonthebread.

7.There'sanappleonthetable.(用twoboxesof代替an改写句子)

There________twoboxesof________onthetable.

8.Hissisterpeeledonlyonebanana.(对画线部分提问)

________________________didhissisterpeel

9.Youmustlistentotheteachercarefully.(改为祈使句)

________________theteachercarefully,please.

10.Thereisalittlehoneyinthefridge.(对画线部分提问)

________________honeyisthereinthefridge

三、语篇填空

DoyoulikefruitsaladLetmetellyou11.________tomakeit.

Tomakefruitsalad,weneedoneapple,twooranges,onewatermelon,three12.________(spoon)ofhoneyandonecupofyogurt.First,peeltheappleandorangesand13.________(cut)themup.Alsocutupthewatermelon.Next,puttheminabigbowl.Then,pourthehoneyandyogurtintoit.Finally,14.________(mix)themallup.

NowthefruitsaladisOK.Pleasecomeandtasteit!Itissodelicious.15.________enjoyittogether.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake

【答案:】

1.B两双袜子应用＂twopairsofsocks"表示，故选B.

2.C第一空处表示“两片火鸡肉”，谓语动词应用复数are;第二空处“肉汁”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用is.故选C.

3.A句意：你来之前给我发一封邮件，我将会去火车站接你。此处为＂祈使句＋and+陈述句＂句型。故选A.

4.B根据答语可知此处是问数量，又orange作“橙汁”时，为不可数名词，应用Howmuch来提问。故选B.

5.D此处是说，现在穿好衣服，十分钟后我们就得走。此处应用动词原形构成祈使句。故选D

6.Don'tput7.are;apples8.Howmanybananas9.Listento10.Howmuch

11.how12.spoons13.cut14.mix15.Let's

专题9can/might的用法

一、单项选择

1.-CouldIlookatyourpicture

-Yes,ofcourseyou________.

A.couldB.canC.willD.might

2.-CanyougotothebaseballgameonSaturdayafternoon

-________.Imustlookaftermygrandmother.

A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.Certainly

3.Youmustn'twalkonthewetpath(小路)becauseyou________fallandhurtyourself.

A.mustB.needC.mightD.should

4.-________Igotothepark

-Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must;mightB.May;canC.Can;mustD.Can;may

5.-youplaysoccer

-Yes,Ican.ButI________haveasoccerball.

A.Can;don'tB.Do;can'tC.Can;canD.Do;do

二、根据所给要求完成句子

6.Shecangotothemovieswithyou.(改为否定句)

She________________tothemovieswithyou.

7.CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday(作肯定回答)

Sure,________________________.

8.Shehastomeetherfriend.(改为否定句)

She________________________meetherfriend.

9.Shecangotothetennisgametomorrownight.(改为一般疑问句)

________she________tothetennisgametomorrownight

三、语篇填空

DearBob,

HowareyouthesedaysI'mplanningaget-together(聚会)atmyhousethisFridayevening.

Iinvitedsomeofourgoodfriends.Susan,JaneandPaulacceptedmyinvitation.They10.________helpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations.Cindywouldlovetocometotheparty,butshe'snotavailable,She11.________havetogotothecountrysidetovisithergrandparentsthisFriday,becausehergrandparentsmissherverymuch.Lucywillbebusythatdaybecauseshe12.________studyfornextweek'smathtest.

Well,thepartywillstartat7:30p.m.13.________youcometothepartyPleasetellmebythisThursdayafternoon.Hopeyou14.________makeit.

Yours,

Mary

【答案:】

1.B情态动词could和can都可用来征求意见或发出邀请，could比can更委婉。答语都要用can回答。句意：－我能看看你的照片吗？－好的，当然可以。故选B.

2.A由答语中的＂我必须照顾我的奶奶”可知，此处答话人在拒绝邀请。故选A.

3.C此处是说，因为你可能会跌倒并伤到自己。表示＂可能＂应用might.

4.C句意：－我能去公园吗？－当然可以，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。结合选项可知，第一空用Can征求意见，第二空用must表示＂必须＂。故选C.

5.A句意：－你会踢足球吗？－是的，我会。但是我没有足球。第一空应用情态动词can表能力；第二空处表示“没有＂，应用don't.故选A.

6.can'tgo7.I'dlove/liketo8.doesn'thaveto9.Can;go

10.can/will11.might/may12.must/hasto13.Can/Could/Will14.can

专题10if引导的条件状语从句；情态动词should的用法

一、单项选择

1.-Let'sgoclimbingthisSaturday________theweatherisfine.

-Goodidea!

A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.so

2.-Ican'