中考专项复习连词课件

连词Conjs连词Conjs1并列连词（连接意义相关、层次相同的两个单词、短语或分句）

从属连词（连接主从复合句）时间状语从句条件状语从句结果状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句中考连词考查的方式:并列连词中考连词考查的方式:2并列连词andorand/orbut,yetso,for表并列、顺承表选择，“或，还是”，肯定句/选择疑问句and,”那么”or,”否则”在否定句中连接并列成分，“也不”用于句型“祈使句（，）+and/or...”表转折关系表因果关系for，对前面的情况加以解释，不能回答why引导的问句。并列连词and表并列、顺承表选择，“或，还是”，肯定句/选择3并列连词both...and...aswellasnotonly...butalso...neither...nor...either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语用复数连接两个主语时，谓语与butalso,nor,or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，既就近原则连接两个主语时，谓语与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致并列连词both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语用复数41.—Whichcoatdoyoulikebetter,theredone______theblueone?—Theblueone.(2018广西柳州)A.butB.andC.or2.—Iamterriblysorry,______Ican’tgoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.—It’sOK.Wecangonexttime.(2018辽宁盘锦)A.so B.but C.and D.orCB1.—Whichcoatdoyoulikebet53.Workhard,_______you’llcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttime.(2018黑龙江绥化)A.andB.orC.but4.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,________youshouldbecareful.(2017天津)A.so B.after C.because D.assoonasAA3.Workhard,_______you’llc61.—Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?—Yes.______myfather______mymotherhas.(2018江苏常州)A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and2.Thebeachwasheavilypolluted,_______he_______hiswifeenjoyedtheholiday.(2018青海)A.neither…nor B.both…and C.either…orAA1.—Yourfatherhaspassedthe73.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon’tfitme.Theyare________toobig_______toosmall.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.notonly….butalso…B.neither…..nor….C.either…..or….4.—Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic.______Dabao______Erbaoaresleeping.(2018湖北十堰)—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalsoCC3.—Howdoyoulikethetwopa82019中考主从复合句专练

状语从句宾语从句定语从句2019中考状语从句9一.warming-up十堰2011-2014中考（）1---Tom’sfatherlooksveryserious._____heisverykind.（201131.）A.Though B.If C.And D.But（）2---Look,whathavetheydone?---Sorry.IthinkifI___anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.（201136.）A.giveB.willbegivenC.willgive D.amgiven（）3

heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.（201230）A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because（）4Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_____others.（201333）

A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelpDDCD一.warming-up十堰2011-2014中考（10一warming-up十堰2011-2014中考（）5Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.

－Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.（201337.）

A.muchdifficultthan B.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthan（）6._____wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.（201429）A.Until B.IfC.UnlessD.ThoughCC一warming-up十堰2011-2014中考C11

状语从句考点导析：

时间状语从句:由when，while，before，after，assoonas（一…就…），theminute（一…就…）,since，not…until…(直到…才..)等引导。（注意主将从现，主过从过）②条件状语从句：由if，unless（=if...not）,aslongas（只要），once(一旦)引导。（注意主将从现，主过从过）③目的状语从句：由inorderthat,sothat等词引导。Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.＝

Hegotupveryearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.

TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.八下p19Hewon'tgotoschooluntil/beforetherainstopstomorrow.如果明天不下雨他将去十堰。HeisleavingforShiyan_____________________________tomorrow.ifitdoesn'train/unlessitrains

状语从句考点导析：

时间状语从句:由when，whil12状语从句导析④结果状语从句：由so...that/somany(much,few,little)…that或such...that引导。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool。Hehassolittle

moneythathecan’taffordtobuyacar.Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool。⑤原因状语从句：由because，since，for,as等引导。⑥让步状语从句：由though，although，eventhough，evenif，while(虽然)；whatever，however,whoever,wherever,whenever等引导。⑦比较状语从句：原级比较：as...as,notas/so...as,比较级：比较级+than/less....+than.../比较级+than+anyother+单数名词/the+比较级+of+两个人或物（比较级前可有much,still,even,far,alittle,abit,alot）

最高级：最高级/序数+最高级/oneofthe+最高级+in（处所，地点）/of（同类性质名词）状语从句导析④结果状语从句：由so...that/soma13实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2015-2018中考）1BecauseNewDelhiisdevelopingfast.Itsairqualityiseven____thanthatofChinesecities.(bad)（2015.70）()2Wewillfailtheexam___westudyhard.—That’swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.（2016.33）A.until B.when C.unless D.how（）3—Youlooksotired.What’swrong?—Ididn’tgotobed________Ifinishedwatching“IntheNameofPeople”lastnight.（201731.）A.until B.ifC.thoughD.unless()

4Kevinwillbehealthierthanbeforeaslongashe________lessmeatandmorevegetables.A.eat B.eats C.willeat D.eaten（201836.）worsecAB解题点拨:词义+用法+语境实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2015-2018中考）1Bec14

二warming-up十堰2011-2014中考

：

（）1.---Canyoutellme____?---Hishomeisquitefarawayfromtheoffice,Ithink.（2011.39）A.whenhegotup B.whereheworksC.whyheboughtthecar D.howhelikeshisjob,（）2--IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackathome?--I'mnotsure

.I'llcalltomakesure.（2012.37.）A.howhewillbebackB.thathehascomebackC.whyhehascomebackD.ifhehasbeenback（）3Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder____.（2013.35.）A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchitcostsC.howmuchdiditcostD.howmuchdoesit（）4Couldyoupleasetellme____?Ofcourse.ManypeopleinShiyanknowit.（2014.38）A.whereisMountWudang B.howcanIgettoWulongRiverC.whatisShenlongjiafamousforD.iftherewillbeanewairportinShiyanCDBD

二warming-up十堰2011-2014中考15宾语从句考点导析：三要素（引导词、语序、时态）㈠引导词：①陈述句变宾语从句由that引导，that可省略。②一般疑问句变宾语从句由if/whether（是否）引导，不可省略。③特殊疑问句变宾语从句由特殊疑问词（who，whose，what，which，when，where，how，why等）引导，不可省略。㈡语序：陈述句语序（即主语在前谓语在后）㈢时态：a:主句动词是一般现在时，从句根据自己需要可用任何时态。b:主句动词时一般过去时，从句要变成相应的某种过去时态。如果从句是关于自然现象，客观规律，则永远用一般现在时不受主语影响如：Hetoldme(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.

宾语从句考点导析：三要素（引导词、语序、时态）16实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2015-2018中考）

（）.1—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Certainly.（201537）A.hiswordsarebelievableB.iftheairisbadlypollutedC.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival

D.What’stheChinesestoryYuGongMovesaMountainabout（）2—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Ofcourse.（201637.）A.howlongyouhaveborrowedthebook B.howyouthinkofthenewestmovieC.whenthenewshoppingmallwillbeopen D.whydoyoulikewatchingtheprogramBC实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2015-2018中考）

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实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2015-2018中考）

（）3—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?（201737）—Sorry,Idon’tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.A.whowroteJourneytotheWestB.haveyoureadTheEmperor’sNewClothes

C.howhighisQomolangma D.theelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols().4Doyouknow________?（201838）A.whereisteaproducedinChina B.ifhasTinareadTreasureIslandC.howoftenthezipperisusedinourdailylivesD.what’stheChinesestoryNuWaRepairstheSkyaboutAc宾语从句解题方法：三要素+语境

实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2015-2018中考）

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三

warming-up:十堰2011-2014中考：

（）1.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool__________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.（2011.38）A.who B.where C.when D.which（）2Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks

Ilikeisorangejuice.（2012.38）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom()3.TheChinesearetheones______bestunderstandthenatureoftea.(九P43)AwhatBwhichCwhoD/()4.Sheistheonlyone__suchcolorfulclothes.(九p64)A.WherewearB.whowearsC.whichwear D.whowearA点拨：先行词为人B点拨：先行词为物含有最高级或数词时用thatCB

三warming-up:十堰2011-2014中考19定语从句考点导析：定语从句在主句中作定语修饰某一名词或代词。被修饰的词叫先行词，从句放在先行词之后。三要素（结构）：先行词+引导词+句子。译时：先译从句，译为“...的”到”先行词”,引导词不译，Iprefermusicwhich/thathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。引导定语从句的词有关系代词(引导词）that，which，who（中考要求）①who的用法：用于人，在从句中分别做主语和宾语。Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.②which用法：通常指物，在定语句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时可省略。Helikesmusicwhichisn’ttooloud.他喜欢不太吵闹的音乐。③that的用法：既指人也指物。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。Ilikeasandwichwhich/thatisreallydelicious.我喜欢真正美味的三明治。Ilovesingerswho/thatarebeautiful.我喜欢漂亮的歌手。注意：先行词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.定语从句考点导析：定语从句在主句中作定语修饰某一名词或代词。20

先行词为物，关系词只能用that而不用which的情况六种情况:

1先行词被序数词、基数词、形容词最高级修饰或本身时,只能用that

Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。

2被修饰的先行词为something,someone,all等不定代词时,只能用that。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

3先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that,

ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

先行词为物，关系词只能用that而不用which的情况六21先行词为物，关系词只能用that的情况:

4先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which.

IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

5以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

6主句是therebe结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,

ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

先行词为物，关系词只能用that的情况:

4先行词里同时含22实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2015-2018中考）

（）1.Youaretalentedyoungadults___arefullofhopeforthefuture.（201538）A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where（）2Shiyanisoneofthebestplaces______peoplewouldliketovisit.（201638.）A.that B.whichC.where D.who（）3.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy________savedhismother’slife.（201738）A.which B.whoC.whose D.whom(

)4Shehasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage________isreallykind.（201837）A.who B.whichC.where D./BABA定语从句解题方法：三要素+语境实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2015-2018中考）

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主从复合句中考主观题链接：选词、完成句子（十堰2011-2018）

1Hewasgladtohaveanexcuse____________(推迟)tellingherthenews.（201178）2It’srainingheavilyandyoushoulddrive_______________(更加小心),oritmaybedangerous.（2011.79）

3Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherules,wemay____givethemsomesuggestions.(polite)（201278）4做作业时不要听音乐。

_____________________musicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework.（2012.81）toputoffmorecarefullypolitelyDon’tlistento

主从复合句中考主观题链接：选词、完成句子（十堰2011-2245目前，大城市的房价比小城市的高。

Atpresent,thepriceofhousesinbigcities__________

thanthatinsmallcities.（2012.84）6高速路上，英雄吴斌在严重受伤的情况下，为了挽救乘客的生命，他尽了最大努力。（2012.85）AlthoughWuBinwasseriouslyhurtontheexpressway,hedidwhathecould

.7Gracewas_______________youwhenIcamehereminutesago.(waitfor)（2013.79）8昨天直到雨停了学生们才离开公园。（2013.83.）Thestudents_______________therainstoppedyesterday.ishighertosavethe(/his)passengers'lives

waitingfordidn’tleavetheparkuntil/before5目前，大城市的房价比小城市的高。

Atpresent,25十堰中考（2011-2018）主观题链接：（选词，完成句子）9.Whatdoyouthinkheisgoingtobewhenhe_____________?(growup)（201479）10.经过一段时间的锻炼，她比以前瘦多了。Afterexercisingforsometime,she’smuch________________________before.（2014.83）11.来自十堰的男孩华晨宇歌声如此优美，以致于粉丝众多。（2014.85）HuaChenyu,aboyfromShiyan,sings________________________hehasmanyfansnow.12

他和他的同学在学校一样积极。（2015.84）

Heis______________________hisclassmatesatschool.growsup

thinnerthansobeautifully/well/wonderfully…that

asactiveas十堰中考（2011-2018）主观题链接：（选词，完成句子）26中考主观题链接：13.在“东方之星”这次事故中，中国政府直到最后也没有停止对失踪者的搜寻。（2015.85）

IntheaccidentoftheEasternStar,Chinesegovernmentdidn’t_____________untilthelastmoment.14.Ithasrainedmuchthisyear,sothesouthofChinais________thanusual.(wet)（201677）15.昨晚我直到看完《IntheNameofPeople”lastnight》才去睡觉.I____________________________Ifinishedwatching“IntheNameofPeople”lastnight.(2017.31单选改编)

stoplookingforthelost/missing(people)/stopsearchingforthelost(people)/giveuplookingforthelost(people)/giveupsearchingforthelost(people)//stopthesearchforthelost(people)/stoplookingforthepeoplewhowere/gotlost/missing

wetterdidn'tgotobeduntil中考主观题链接：13.在“东方之星”这次事故中，中国政府直27中考主观题链接16.Studentsarealwaysmuch________beforeexamsthanusual.（busy）（2018.76）17.戴眼镜的那位女老师中等身材。（2018.81.）Thewomanteacher__________________isofmediumbuild.雨下得如此之大,去太极湖的徒步旅行被取消了。18.Itrained__________________thatthehikingtoTaiChiLakewascancelled.（2018.83）busierwithglasses/wearingglasses/whoiswearing（wears）glassessoheavily/hard

解题点拨：句义+语境+对应的复合句中考主观题链接16.Studentsarealways28这节课你学了什么？说来大家分享一下吧！1宾语从句口诀：（三要素:引导词、时态、语序）宾语从句有三关，引导词语序时态来把关。主从时态要一致，自然