湖南省娄底市冷水江教育局潘桥中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市冷水江教育局潘桥中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wasitinthestreet_______thecaraccidenthappenedlastSundayafternoon?A.that

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：A2.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom

spokeninEngland.A.which B.what C.that D.theone参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spokeninEngland可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that,而不用theone，theone代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。3.Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidby_____hour,totally5,000yuan_____month.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C4.Thefatheraswellasthechildren_________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C5.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.

cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown参考答案：D6.Iwillattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.IfI________free,I________toseethefilmwithyou.A.weretobe;shallgo

B.am;wouldgoC.were;liketogo

D.shouldbe;wouldgo参考答案：D在表示对将来的一种推测或与将来事实相反时，条件从句的谓语动词可以用“should＋动词原形”，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形，而其他三个选项不能满足该题的虚拟条件句。7.Asyou

thetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.A.go

B.stepC.walk

D.approach参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。A.go去；

B.step走；

C.walk散步；

D.approach靠近。句意：当你接近城镇时，首先看到的建筑物是教堂。故选D。8.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason参考答案：A考查让步状语从句。句意：无论什么理由，你都得向他道歉。根据句意，应用连词whatever；从句应用陈述语序，在A、C中选择A。9.Withyourhelp，Ihavemadeprogress________mystudy.A．on

B．aboutC．in

D．towards参考答案：C考查固定搭配。makeprogressin在某方面取得进步，所以答案是C项。10.——WhyareSouthChinatigers__________ofdisappearing?——Toomuchhunting.A.inpeace

B.inrelief

C.inreturn

D.indanger参考答案：D11.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney

menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but

B.while

C.however

D.though参考答案：B略12.

Iwon’tgotoMountEmeiwithyouforI________ittheweekbeforelast.

A.havevisited

B.hadvisited

C.visited

D.wasvisiting参考答案：C略13.We______carefullybut_______nothing.Alistened;heardBheard;listenedClistened;listenedDheard;heard参考答案：A略14.Children

toplaycomputergamestoolong.Itmayhaveabadinfluenceontheireyes.A.shouldn’tallow B.shouldallowC.shouldn’tbeallowed D.shouldbeallowed参考答案：C15.Ican’timaginewhatgreattroublehehad________thetask.A.tofinish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.finish参考答案：C16.It

was

only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time

________to

appreciate

its

beauty.A.then

I

began

B.that

I

beganC.did

I

begin

D.had

I

begun参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事的时候，我才开始欣赏它的美。分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，对only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time部分进行强调，故用that，选B。【点睛】强调句句型。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas……，其余的时态用Itis……。17.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.

He______intheHimalayas.

A.willbeclimbing

B.willhaveclimbedC.hasclimbed

D.wasclimbing参考答案：A18.Allhertime__________experiments,soshehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.isdevotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：D19.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t______clever.

A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor＄200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__36__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_37_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_38_it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_39_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_40_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_41_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_42_,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay43_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's44_wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,_45_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_46_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(询问).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketoseehimaboutthe47.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_48_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_49_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_50_it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Dave51

thecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_52_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohadansweredhisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_53_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_54_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_55_tousyet,sir?”36.A.directly B.safely C.easily D.properly37.A.such

B.so C.very D.too38.A.keep B.sell C.repair D.throw39.A.generous B.lucky C.ashamed D.anxious40.A.some B.none C.neither D.most41.A.delighted B.upset C.calm D.astonished42.A.on B.for C.in D.up43.A.get B.miss C.learn D.find44.A.advice B.message C.request D.description45.A.spends B.loses C.has D.uses46.A.doubt B.help C.answer D.trouble47.A.car B.advertisement C.agreement D.call48.A.exact B.early C.suitable D.late49.A.follow B.meet C.bring D.introduce50.A.test B.gain C.admire D.recognize51.A.made B.repaired C.parked D.put52.A.happening B.meaning C.turning D.failing53.A.forget B.show C.disagree D.admit54.A.as B.that C.like D.such55.A.bargain B.sale C.accident D.result参考答案：21.ItwasThanksgivingmorning.InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhouseIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkey

41

thedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildrenin

42

clothesandthinlittlesandals(凉鞋),stayingtogetheratthedooronthetopstep.“Anyold

43

，lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwas

44

.Iwantedtosay“no”untilmyeye

45

theirsandals,whichwerewetwithheavysnow.“

46

andI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalked

47

andsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksonthe

48

.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofight

49

thefreezingcoldoutside.

50

IwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudgetforThanksgivingDay.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedina

51

voice，“Lady,areyou

52

?”“AmIrich?Pity.No!”Ilookedatmyoldsofacovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(托盘)

53

andsaid,

“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewasflatwithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat，

54

theirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaid“Thankyou.”Theydidn’tneedto.Theyhad

55

methatIhadsomuchtobegratefulfor.PlainblueChinacupsandsaucerswere

56

worthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodandsteadyjob—these

57

，too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireand

58

thelivingroom.Themuddy(沾上泥的)

59

ofsmallsandalswerestillwetonmyfloor.Letthemremainforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbeginto

60

howrichIam.41．A.before B.while C.as D.when42．A.ragged B.strange C.ordinary D.smart43．A.clothes B.papers C.cups D.shoes44．A.sad B.nervous C.busy D.pleased45．A.fell

on B.cameat C.went

through D.gotinto46．A.Comeover B.Come

back C.Comeout D.Comein47．A.over B.out C.on D.off48．A.door B.floor C.ground D.wall49．A.about B.against C.for D.in50．A.Thus B.But C.Then D.So51．A.curious B.careful C.hopeful D.silent52．A.helpful B.kind C.rich D.healthy53.A.carefully B.pleasantly C.deeply D.coldly54．A.turning B.handing C.pushing D.holding55．A.reminded B.promised C.persuaded D.told56．A.really B.even C.well D.only57．A.matched B.worked C.mixed D.agreed58．A.decorated B.equipped C.emptied D.cleaned59．A.lines B.marks C.signals D.steps60．A.realize B.doubt C.forget D.prove参考答案：41．D42．A43．B44．C45．A46．D47．C48．B49．B50．C51．B52．C53.A54．D55．A56．D57．A58．D59．B60．C试题分析：本文讲述了作者在感恩节时帮助两位收废品的小孩，从他们对生活的朴实的理解受到启迪，明白了知足者常乐、生活充实就意味着富有的道理41．D考查连词辨析A.before之前；B.while与此同时； C.as因为；D.when当。。时候；根据句意：当门铃响时我正忙着准备感恩节的火鸡，故选D项。42．A考查动词辨析A.ragged衣衫褴褛的；B.strange奇怪的；C.ordinary普通的；D.smart聪明的；句意：我一开门，看到两个衣衫褴褛的孩子呆在门口，故选A项。43．B考查名词辨析A.clothes衣服；B.papers试卷；C.cups杯子；D.shoes鞋子；句意：其中一个孩子问，您需要旧的纸吗，故选B项。44．C考查形容词辨析A.sad悲伤的；B.nervous紧张的；C.busy忙的；D.pleased高兴的；句意：我很忙，我想说不，直到我看到他们凉鞋，已经被雪浸湿了，根据第一段提到InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhouseIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkey可知选C项。45．A考查动词短语辨析A.fellon摔倒，落到；B.cameat来；C.wentthrough穿过；D.gotinto进入；句意：我很忙，我想说不，直到我看到他们凉鞋，已经被雪浸湿了，故选A项。46．D考查动词短语辨析A.Comeover过来；B.Comeback回来；C. Comeout出版；D.Comein进来；句意：进来，我给你杯咖啡，根据语境可知选D项。47．C考查A.over超过；B.out出去；C.on在。。上；D.off离开；句意：他们走进来，坐在桌旁，故选C项。48．B考查名词辨析A.door门；B.floor地板； C.ground地面；D.wall墙；句意：他们湿的凉鞋在地板上留下的印迹，根据语境可知选B项。49．B考查介词辨析A.about关于；B.against反对；C.for为了；D.in在。。里面；句意：我给他们端上可可面包和果酱来抵御寒冷，fightagainst抵御，故选B项。50．C考查副词辨析A.Thus因此；B.But但是；C.Then然后；D.So因此；句意：然后我回到厨房，再次忙起我的感恩节大餐，故选C项。51．B考查形容词辨析A.curious好奇的；B.careful仔细的；C.hopeful 有希望的；D.silent安静的；句意：那个男孩用很小心的声音问，女士，你家很富有吗，根据语境可知选B项。52．C考查形容词辨析A.helpful有帮助的；B.kind好心的；C.rich富有的；D.healthy健康的；句意：那个男孩用很小心的声音问，女士，你家很富有吗，故选C项。53.A考查副词辨析A.carefully小心地；B.pleasantly令人愉悦地；C.deeply深深；D.coldly冷酷地；句意：女孩小心地把杯子放回托盘，你的杯子很配你的托盘，根据语境可知选A项。54．D考查动词辨析A.turning转向；B.handing交；C.pushing推；D.holding抓住；句意：他们离开，拿着报纸，故选D项。55．A考查动词辨析A.reminded提醒；B.promised承诺；C.persuaded说服；D.told告诉；句意：他们提醒我，我是有多么的感恩，故选A项。56．D考查副词辨析A.really真的；B.even 甚至；C.well 好地；D.only只有句意：这些盘子和杯子只值五分，但是他们很配，故选D项。57．A考查动词辨析A.matched匹配；B.worked 工作；C.mixed混合；D.agreed同意；句意：西红柿和牛肉汤，我和我的稳定的工作，这些都很配，故选A项。58．D考查动词辨析A.decorated装饰；B.equipped装备；C.emptied空；D.cleaned清洁；句意：我把椅子搬到火那，打扫卧室，故选D项。59．B考查名词辨析A.lines线；B.marks标记；C.signals信号；D.steps步子；句意：沾上泥的印迹仍然在地板上，故选B项。60．C考查动词辨析A.realize 意识到；B.doubt 怀疑；C.forget忘记；D.prove证明；句意：我想让他们继续呆会，以防我开始意识到我有多么的富有，故选C项。三、阅读理解22.SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyouryourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCenter●GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.●3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.●Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.---Fri.●ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.●Closetocitycentreandbusstops.Tel:67605272

Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082ModernLanguageSchool●SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.Smallclasses(12-16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00-5:00pm.●NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.●Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.●3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6monthcourse:1,850yuanWriteorphone:ModemlanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056Tel:67353019The21stcenturyEnglishTrainingCenter●Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.●Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.●Wealsohaveasix-weekTOFELpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.●Entranceexams:June1andDec.1.●Only15-minutewalkfromcitycenter.Call67801642formoreinformationTheInternationalHouseofEnglish●Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek;convenientclasshours:9:00-12:00am.and2:00-5:00pm.●Afour-montheveningprogramfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).●Well-trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedinteachingEnglishassecond/foreignlanguage.●Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.●VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall674323081.Youworkfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolswillyouchoose?A.GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchoolB.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouseC.ModemLanguageSchoolandthe21stCenturyD.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse2.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat

.A.itsteachingqualityisbetterB.itisnearesttothecitycenter.C.itscoursesaremoreadvancedD.itrequiresanentranceexamination3.IfyoutaketheeveningprogramattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout

.A.60yuan

B.240yuanC.720yuan

D.1,000yuan参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.D试题分析：这篇阅读材料涉及四所学校的招生广告，都是关于英语学习的。浏览后面的题目，根据其具体要求就能选择出适合于自己的学校。1.细节理解题。既然“每天从上午9:00工作至下午4:30，连周末都工作，那么只能选择晚上有课程的学校了。那么在这四所学校中只有GlobalEnglishCenter和TheInternationalHouse设有晚间课程。不难判断B为正确答案。2.细节理解题。21世纪英语培训中心与众不同之处是需要进行Entranceexams(入学考试)，这一点在其他三所学校的广告中均未谈及；而其它如“教学质量好”、“离市中心近”等，在另外三所学校的广告中也可以见到。因此D为正确答案。3.计算题。广告中说“每周12小时60元”，那么一个月四周要近千元。故D为正确答案。23.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspaper.“Lastweek,”hesaid,

“myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,

Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,

butdidn’tgetitback.”

“Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?”askedoneofthelisteners,

amerchant.“Hereitis,”saidtheman,

takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,

“LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,

ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.”“