江苏省扬州市江都区砖桥中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省扬州市江都区砖桥中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Sillyme,Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike. --Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere.A.

theone

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：B2.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome________thematch.A．towatching

B．thanwatchingC．ratherthan

D．towatch参考答案：A考查preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢……而不喜欢……3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—________，ifIwereKate,Iwouldn'tmarryhim.A．Generallyspeaking B．IhavenoideaC．Tobehonest

D．Tomysurprise参考答案：C解析考查插入语。句意：——你对于他们的婚姻有什么看法？——说实话，如果我是肯特的话，我就不会嫁给他了。根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事。Tobehonest“实话实说”，符合语境。4.--Whatkindof

makes3Gcellphonessopopularwithyoungpeople?

--Videocommunication,Ithink.

A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.feature参考答案：D5.--Excuseme,whattimeisitnow？--Sorry,mywatch_________.It_________attheshop.A.isn'tworking;isbeingrepairedB.doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;isrepairedD.doesn'twork;isrepaired参考答案：B解析："手表坏了"的表达是Itdoesn'twork，手表正在被修理应用现在进行时的被动语态。6.－I'llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.

－Great!

!

A.Goodluck

B.Bestwishes

C.Gladtoseeyouagain

D.Haveagoodtime参考答案：D7.Recyclingwastesslowsdowntherate_____whichweuseuptheearth'sresources.A．in

B．of

C．with

D．at参考答案：D[句意：回收利用废物可以减缓我们消耗地球资源的速度。表示“以……的速度”时，rate常与介词at搭配。]8.－Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

－Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。句意：你看起来很劳累。--我很累，我一直在粉刷起居室。从过去某一个时间点一直持续到现在，动作还没有完成，应该使用现在完成进行时。故C正确。9.______turnsoutthattheyhavebeenfriendsforyears.A.There

B.That

C.It

D.They参考答案：C10.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.

A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun参考答案：B11.__________attheairport,hetelephonedhiswifeandtoldherwhathewoulddowhenhegothome.

A.Oncearrived

B.Assoonashereached

C.Whenhegot

D.Uponarriving参考答案：D12.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto参考答案：A13.Ofthetwofootballteams,theformercomesfromEngland;______comesfromBrazil.A.theother

B.another

C.thesecond

D.thelatter参考答案：D14.Thefieldswherecropsusedtobegrown________forbuildingnow.A.haveused

B.havebeenusedC.arebeingused

D.areused参考答案：C15.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式。句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉itis和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故选D项。16.Heisthelastman_________lies.A．telling

B．told

C．totell

D．tobetold参考答案：C17.After______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B18.Everybodygot____whentheyheardthe____story.

A.shocking;frightened

B.shocking;frightening

C.shocked;frightening

D.shocked;frightened参考答案：C19.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon．Itwastheofthefittest．A.survival

B.distinctionC.existence

D.appearance参考答案：A考查名词。A.survival

幸存；

B.distinction区别；C.existence存在；

D.appearance外貌，出现。随着世界气候的改变，恐龙死了，但是很多更小的动物幸存。根据句意可知选A。二、完型填空20.EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe

16

ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan

17

pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy

18

.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe

19andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever

20

me.”“My

21

wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I

22

to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan

23

thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动)Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy

24

.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery

25

thatIhave.”“Iwas

26

tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad

27

thisbeforeandsometeachers

28

myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas

29

admittedandwentonto

30

withtheacademy’shighesthonours.”“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfulltimesolopercussionist.I

31

andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince

32

hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.

33

thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t

34

thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe

35

byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”16．A.conditions

B.opinions

C.actions

D.recommendations17．A.enjoying

B.choosing

C.taking

D.giving18．A.sight

B.hearing

C.touch

D.taste19．A.evidence

B.result

C.excuse

D.cause20．A.left

B.excited

C.accompanied

D.disappointed21．A.purpose

B.decision

C.promise

D.goal22．A.turned

B.learned

C.used

D.ought23．A.tell

B.see

C.hear

D.smell24．A.carefulness

B.movement

C.imagination

D.experience25．A.sense

B.effort

C.feeling

D.idea26．A.dissatisfied

B.astonished

C.determined

D.discouraged27．A.done

B.accepted

C.advised

D.admitted28．A.supported

B.followed

C.required

D.opposed29．A.usually

B.finally

C.possibly

D.hopefully30．A.study

B.research

C.graduate

D.progress31．A.wrote

B.translated

C.copied

D.read32．A.enough

B.some

C.many

D.few33．A.However

B.Although

C.When

D.Since34．A.mean

B.seem

C.conclude

D.say35．A.directed

B.guided

C.taught

D.limited参考答案：16．B

17．C

18．B

19．D

20．A21．D

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．A26．C

27．A

28．D

29．B

30．C31．A

32．D

33．B

34．A

35．D21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It’s

16nowbutitwasn’tatthattime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown,I

17

arestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughta

18

andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshop-thatcheap,self-serviceplacewithlong

19

tositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto

20

aplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthe

21

seat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingyoungmen,withdarkglassesandtornclothes,andhaircolor1edbright

22

atthefront,notsounusualthesedays.What

23

memostwashe’dstartedto

24

mychocolate!Naturally,Iwasannoyed(恼火).However,toavoidtrouble-thenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijust

25

downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee,andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme

26

.Thenhetookanotherpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardly

27

it.StillIdidn’twanttostartanargument.Whenhetooka

28

piece,Ifeltangrierthanannoyed.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndI

29

it.Theboygavea

30

look,andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“Thiswoman’smad!”Everyone

31

.Thatreallymademefeelsilly,butitwaseven

32

whenIfinishedmycoffeeandreadyto

33

.Myfacewentred—asredashishairwhenI

34

I’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatehe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine,

35

,justundermynewspaper.16．A．serious

B．wonderful

C．funny

D．exciting17．A．enjoyed

B．took

C．had

D．wanted18．A．cake

B．newspaper

C．magazine

D．bag19．A．chairs

B．tables

C．benches

D．windows20．A．order

B．create

C．keep

D．take21．A．very

B．same

C．free

D．next22．A．red

B．black

C．brown

D．white23．A．interested

B．surprised

C．frightened

D．hurt24．A．touch

B．drink

C．get

D．eat25．A．looked

B．lay

C．read

D．went26．A．eagerly

B．really

C．surprisingly

D．excitedly27．A．believe

B．bear

C．notice

D．stop28．A．last

B．big

C．single

D．third29．A．dropped

B．threw

C．got

D．wrapped30．A．strange

B．friendly

C．disappointed

D．curious31．A．agreed

B．promised

C．stared

D．followed32．A．better

B．worse

C．later

D．easier33．A．leave

B．pay

C．check

D．regret34．A．wondered

B．realized

C．decided

D．recognized35．A．tasted

B．tore

C．tied

D．Unopened参考答案：16-20CDBBD

21-25DABDA

26-30CBDCA

31-35CBABD三、阅读理解22.Tom，Elizabeth，Michael，John和Pete打算选择学校进行学习。阅读第66至70题中的个人情况说明和A至F六种不同学校的介绍。选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。

66．TomisaboywhoisnowinGrade9.Hewantstostudyinasummerschoolwhichwillofferstudentsagoodbeginninginstudyandrelationship.

67．Elizabethwillgraduatefromajuniorhighschoolthisyear.Herachievementsareverygood.Shehopesthatherseniorhighschoolwillgivehertheopportunitytofullydevelopherself.

68．Michaelisa15-year-oldboy.Heisveryclever.Hewantsahighschoolthatcanoffersomedifficultcoursesatcollegelevel.

69．JohnfailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationin2007andhisfamilyispoor,sohedecidedtoattendacontinuationhighschooltostudysomeskillsinbuilding.

70．PeterisnowinGrade8.HewasborninChristianfamilyandheisinterestedinChristianity,sohewantsanewhighschoolthatwillofferhimsomethingaboutcontemporaryChristianity.A．AltaVistaHighSchoolAltaVistaHighSchoolisadistrictcontinuationhighschoolthatoffersaprogramfocusedonbuildingacademicandfunctionalskills,aswellasbasicworkhabits.Asacontinuationhighschool,AltaVistaoffersstudentsasecondchancetoschool.B．EastPaloAltoHighNowinitssixthyear,allteachersinEastPaloAltoHighhaveNationalboardcertification.Thisschoolisaprofessionaldevelopmentschool.Call：650-329-2828C．MountainViewHighSchoolMountainViewHighSchool’sacademicprogramisdesignedtomeettheneedsofadiversestudentbody.Itofferscommunitycollegeclassesandadvancedprogramsthatallowstudentstotakecollege-levelclasseswhilestillinhighschool.Call：650-331-2814D．CastillejaSchoolCastillejaSchoolfosters（培养）intellectual,physical,creativeandemotionalgrowththroughacollegepreparatoryexperiencewithinadiverseandsupportivecommunity.Thestudentsareallgirlsinseniorhighschool.Call：650-940-4600;fax:650-961-6349E．PoloAltoPrepschoolTheschool’spurposeistoofferafreshstarttowardacademicandsocialsuccess.SummerschooloffersallsubjectsanditisforboysandgirlsinGrades8-12.Call：650-493-7071,fax:650-493-7073.E-mail：info@F．MountainViewAcademyMountainviewAcademyisaChristianhighschooloperatedbytheSeventh-dayAdventistChurch.ItisforboysandgirlsinGrades9-12.MountainViewAcademyoffersquality,personalizededucationinacontemporaryChristianenvironment.Call：650-967-2324;fax:650-967-6886.

参考答案：略23.HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipment（装备）isincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure（冒险）.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandev