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2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市普兰店第三十六高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_______foramealtobecooked.
A.laid
B.laying
C.tolay
D.beinglaid参考答案:A2._______hesaidintheweddingceremonymovedeveryonepresent.
A.How
B.That
C.What
D.
Which参考答案:C3.Writteninahurry,
.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.thereportisfullofmistakesB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport参考答案:A4.TheShanghaiCenter,
tobeenvironmentallyfriendly,willbecompletedthisyear.
A.designed B.designing
C.beingdesigned D.havingdesigned参考答案:A5.Asa/an____footballer,DongFangzhuohasbeenpickedbyoneoftheG14clubs-ManchesterUnion.A.encouraging
B.inviting
C.visiting
D.promising
参考答案:D6.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should
B.musthave
C.shouldhave
D.must参考答案:C7.HetookpossessionofNewZealand_______theBritishCrown.
A.tothenameof
B.inthenameof
C.underthenameof
D.ofthenameof参考答案:A8.NotJack,butyouandI_____toblamefortheaccident.Weweresocareless.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.should参考答案:C略9.ThebasketballmatchwasheldfromDecember5thto30th,during________timeasmanyas27teamscompetedforthechampionship.A.whose
B.when
C.which
D.that参考答案:C10.Intelligencedoesn’t
meansuccess.Youneedtoworkhardaswell.
A.easily
B.finally
C.probably
D.necessarily参考答案:D11.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise______.A.hadbeenoverlooked
B.wouldhavebeenoverlookedC.wereoverlooked
D.wouldbeoverlooked参考答案:B12.Theautocompanysucceededindevelopingatypeofnewenergyvehicle,________countlessfailures.A.experiencing
B.toexperienceC.tohaveexperienced
D.havingexperienced参考答案:
D13.---______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?---SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can B.Should
C.Must
D.Would参考答案:C14.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive
B.drove
C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案:C15.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto
B.belongedto
C.belongto
D.arebelongedto参考答案:C16.John'sbirthdayiscoming.Whataboutsendinghim
iPadas
birthdaygift?
A.a;a
B.an;the
C.an;a
D.the;a参考答案:C略17.________isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.A.So;toothankful
B.Such;toothankful
C.So;thatthankful
D.Such;enoughthankful参考答案:B18.Notonly______dowellinherstudybutsheisalsogoodatsports.A.Marydoes
B.Marydid
C.doesMary
D.didMary
参考答案:
C19.OnApril16th,2013________pressconferenceisheldbyBostonPoliceDepartmentat________sceneofthebombing.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the参考答案:A二、完型填空20.Manyyearsago,Idrovemyseven-six-olddaughtertoschoolinourcar.This___21___day,wepassedbymany___22___peoplewhowerebegging.Sheaskedwhythesamepeoplewere___23___helpeverydayandwhynoonewas___24___.Ireallydidn’thavea(n)___25___answertothisquestion.SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelp.Mylittlegirlalwayshad___26___ideasflowingoutofherwhichIcouldn’tkeep___27___.Thenextdayonthemorning___28___toschool,mydaughteraskedmetostopateach___29___whereahomelesspersonstood.Iaskedwhy,butwasquickly___30___towaitandsee.I___31___mywindowandaskedthegentlemanto___32___.Mydaughterhandedhim50cents___33___toldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning.Thiswentonforthreeblocks.Iaskedherwhereallofthemoneycame___34___andsheimmediatelyinformedmethatherclassmatestookupa___35___ofcoinsandloveforhertopassontothe“peopleonthecorner.”Everyschooldayfortwomorewonderfulyearswestoppedand
36
coinsoragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”.Shecouldalwaysgeteveryoneto
37
evenifjustforaquicksecond.Timeshavechanged,andmanypeople___36___ofgivingmoneytohomelesspeopleonthecornerbuteveryonedeservetobe___37___,somy“peopleonthecorner”geta“goodmorningandasmile”everyday.Igetthesame___38___--everyday.21.A.particular
B.curious
C.anxious
D.enthusiastic22.A.hopeless
B.aimless
C.homeless
D.friendless23.A.apologizingfor
B.standingfor
C.workingfor
D.askingfor24.helping
B.sparing
C.observing
D.paying25.A.difficult
B.easy
C.possible
D.abstract26.A.suchmany
B.suchmuch
C.somany
D.somuch27.A.outof
B.awayfrom
C.intouch
D.upwith28.A.breakfast
B.trip
C.sun
D.rain29.A.house
B.corner
C.highway
D.garage30.A.identified
B.confirmed
C.informed
D.proved31.A.rolleddown
B.putdown
C.brokendown
D.cutdown32.A.fallover
B.goover
C.turnover
D.comeover33.A.but
B.so
C.or
D.and34.A.out
B.from
C.down
D.about35.A.collection
B.fund
C.action
D.account36.A.awarded
B.rewarded
C.afforded
D.offered37.A.laugh
B.cry
C.smile
D.sob38.A.dislike
B.support
C.disapprove
D.agree39.A.permitted
B.acknowledged
C.abandoned
D.embarrassed40.A.inreturn
B.byturns
C.incase
D.byaccident参考答案:21.A
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.D
34.B
35.A
36.D
37.C
38.C
39.B
40.A21.考查形容词辨析。particular特别的;curious好奇的;anxious焦虑的;enthusiastic热情的。句意:这个特别的一天,我们经过了很多……。故选A。22.考查形容词辨析。hopeless无希望的;aimless没有目标的;homeless无家可归的;friendless不友好的。根据下文的whowerebegging可知,此处指“很多无家可归的人”。故选C。26.考查词组搭配辨析。表“如此多或少”时,在many/much/few/little(少)前只能用so,此处ideas为可数名词复数。故选C。27.考查介词短语辨析。keepoutof阻止;keepawayfrom远离;keepintouch保持联系;keepupwith赶得上。句意:我小女一直都能想出那么多的主意来,这是赶不上(她)的。故选D。28.考查名词辨析。breakfast早饭;trip短程行程;sun太阳;rain雨。句意:在第二天早上去学校的路上……。故选B。29.考查名词辨析。house房子;corner角落;highway公路;garage汽修厂。句意:在第二天早上去学校的路上,我女儿让我在每一个有流浪汉的角落处停下来。故选B。30.考查动词辨析。identified辨认;confirmed确定;informed告知;proved证明。句意:我问这是为什么,但是被快速地告知等着看。故选C。31.考查动词短语辨析。rolleddown摇下;putdown放下;brokendown抛锚;cutdown砍倒,削减。根据语境可知,此处指“我摇下车窗玻璃”。故选A。32.考查动词短语辨析。fallover摔倒;goover复习;turnover翻阅;comeover过来。根据语境可知,此处应指“我让那个男士过来”。故选D。33.考查连词辨析。句意:我女儿递给他50美分,并告诉他她会每天早上来看他。根据句意可知,此处应使用并列连词。and〔表示并列或对称关系〕及,和,与,同。故选D。37.考查动词辨析。laugh笑;cry哭;smile微笑;sob抽泣。句意:她总是能让每个人脸上露出微笑,即使那只是一瞬间。故选C。38.考查动词辨析。dislike不喜欢;support支持;disapprove不赞成;agree同意。根据空后介词of可知,四个选项中只有disapprove可以与of搭配。句意:很多人不赞成给那些流浪汉钱。故选C。39.考查形容词辨析。permitted被允许的;acknowledged被认可的;abandoned遗弃的;embarrassed尴尬的。句意:但是每个人应该是被认可的。故选B。40.考查介词短语辨析。inreturn作为回报;byturns轮流;incase万一;byaccident偶尔。此处指,那些角落里的人每天都能得到“美好的早上祝福和微笑”,作为回报,我也得到了同样的“美好的早上祝福和微笑”。故选A。【名师点睛】完型填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一,也是得分率较低的题型之一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义,包括惯用法。多数题要求考生以语篇为线索,对文章进行通篇理解,正确把握上下文语境的逻辑关系。在解题的时候,我们一定要根据前后词语的相互关系,联系上下文,有时要结合常识,才能确定正确的选项。21.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Iraninaraceovertheweekendandre-1earnedavaluablelesson.Duringthemiddleoftherun,Iturnedacornerandfaceda
36
runningtrack—thekindthatdoesn’tseemtoend.WhenIstartedtherace,thethoughtof
37
thefinishlinemotivatedme.Butwhen1washalfwaythrough,outofbreath,imaginingthefinishlinedidn’tprovidemewithany
38.
Insteadoffocusingon
39
andreachingmygoal,Itriedtoforgetallaboutthefinishlineandconqueringthelongrunningtrackahead.I
40
myheadandlookedaboutthreestepsinfrontofme.Everythreestepsbecamea
_41“finishline.’’Forgetabouteverythingelse,Itoldmyselfoverandover.42
justthosenextthreesteps.43
Iknewit,Ihadreachedtheendofthelongrunningtrackandwas44__anothercorner.
Sowhatdoesthismeanintherealworld?A11theexperts
45
youtodreambig.Makingyourgoals
46,theysay,willhelpyoupersist(顽强地坚持)inthefaceofdifficulties.Butmanytimes,thisthinkingdoesn’t
47.Biggoalscanbecomedouble-edgedsword.Theycanmotivateyoutotakeaction,buttheycanalsocreate48:I’minthebattleformylife,strugglinginthebattlefield,andyouwantmetofocusonwinningthewar?Idon’tthinkso.Howaboutfocusingonhowto
49thenext24hours?
There’safinelineofcourse.Ifyouonlyfocusonwhat’srightinfrontofyouand
50
thebiggerpicture,yourworkmaystarttoseempointless.Sowhatweneedistoachievea(n)
51
.
Peopleusuallysayifyou’re
52
ofheights,theruleisnottolookdown.Duringmyrace,Ihadanew
53:don’tlookup.Ifocusedonmynextfew
54
andknewifIdidthisoverandoverandover.I’d
55
reachthefinishline.AndI’mhappytoreportIdidfinishtherace.36.A.single
B.wrong
C.narrow
D.1ong37.A.crossing
B.following
C.moving
D.pulling38.A.experience
B.energy
C.information
D.protection39.A.
success
B.effort
C.points
D.causes40.A.held
B.raised
C.shook
D.dropped41.A.final
B.new
C.main
D.fine42.A.Puton
B.Holdon
C.Focuson
D.Relyon43.A.After
B.Since
C.Before
D.Until44.A.turning
B.keeping
C.1eaving
D.making45.A.encourage
B.force
C.request
D.forbid46.A.true
B.big
C.interesting
D.easy47.A.help
B.exist
C.stay
D.appear48.A.stress
B.work
C.characters
D.opportunities49.A.spend
B.enjoy
C.fill
D.survive50.A.catch
B.see
C.ignore
D.imagine51.A.purpose
B.balance
C.goal
D.effect52.A.aware
B.afraid
C.tired
D.unsure53.A.problem
B.adventure
C.way
D.rule54.A.races
B.steps
C.jobs
D.ideas55.A.eventually
B.impossibly
C.naturally
D.frequently参考答案:36-40DABAD
41-45BCCAA
46-50BAADC
51-55BBDBA三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。BEIJING,March,17th--TheJapaneseautomakerToyotawillrecallsome4,400unitsofFJCruisercarsinChinaoverseatbeltflaws,China'sconsumerqualitywatchdogsaidSaturday.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine(AQSIQ)saidonitswebsitethatToyotaChinawillrecalltheseimportedcarsproducedbetweenDecember2007andMarch2013.ToyotaisbusyworkingonthesolutiontotheflawandwillreleaseimprovementmethodsbeforeApril15,accordingtotheadministration.ThismarksToyota'ssecondrecallingthisyearaftertheautogiantannouncedinJanuarythatitwouldrecall22,869unitsofLexusIScarsinChinaduetowiperarmproblem.China'sprivateautoownershipreached93.09millionunitsbytheendof2012,up18.3percentcomparedwiththeyearbefore.Alongwiththefastexpandingautomarket,Chinesedriversgrowmoreconcernedaboutthequalityoftheircars.AlsoonSaturday,theAQSIQsaidinastatementonitswebsitethatitsresearchhasbasicallyconfirmedtheGermanautomakerVolkswagen'sdirectshiftgearbox(DSG)transmissionhasdefectswhichmaycauseenginepowerfailuresandurgedVolkswagentorecalldefectivecarsafterChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)exposedVolkswagen'sgearboxdefectonFriday.TobetterprotecttheinterestsofChineseconsumers,theAQSIQannouncedlatelastyearthatitwouldformulateaguidelinetoregulatearecallsystemforfaultycars.56.Whatdoesunderlinedtheword“recall”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Toaskpeopletoreturnaproduct.
B.Tobringsomethingintoone’smind.C.Toremembersomethingfromthepast.
D.Toasksomeonetogoback.57.Accordingtothepassage,LexusIScarswerefoundtohave
.A.seatbeltflaws
B.wiperarmproblemC.gearboxdefect
D.enginepowerfailure58.Whatisthepurposeofregulatingarecallsystemforfaultycars?A.TolimitthesalesofimportedcarsinChina.B.ForabetterdevelopmentofnationalautomobileindustryofChina.C.InordertoshowtheauthorityandpowerofAQSIQ.D.ForabetterprotectionofrightsandinterestsofChineseconsumers.59.WhatwasChina’sprivateautoownershipbytheendof2011?A.About93millionunits.
B.About110millionunits.C.About79millionunits.
D.About90millionunits.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyNOTtrueaccordingtothenews?A.Toyotawillreleaseitsimprovementsonfaultycarsinlessthanamonth.B.Chineseputmoreandmorefocusonthequalityoftheircars.C.YoumaygettheinformationaboutfaultycarsonthewebsiteofAQSIQ.D.ItwasAQSIQthatfirstexposedVolkswagen’sDSGdefects.参考答案:ABDCD23.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.
“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(礼仪)issortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“Theyaresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”
Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,lift-usersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.
Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.
Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(对角线地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.
Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.
Newentrantstothelift
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