广东省梅州市新铺中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省梅州市新铺中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Oh,mygod!Ourteacherissomean!---Calmdown,myfriend!Eventhoughsheistoughsometimes,she____beniceifyoureallyworkhard.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C2.----YouseemtohaveknownDr.Brownforalongtime.----That’strue._____hejoinedourclubfiveyearsago.

A.Since

B.Until

C.When

D.If参考答案：A3.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：B考查非谓语动词用法。动词expose与后面句子主语men构成被动关系，原短语为：exposesbtosth使某人接触某物，因为构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。我们还可以认为是在when后面省略了menare。第二空动词feel与句子主语men构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词feeling在句中做伴随状语。句意：当接触到危险和冲突的时候，男性经常会血压升高，感觉很紧张焦虑。故B正确。4.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither___anyendtotheirinfluenceman’slives.A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere参考答案：C5.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset参考答案：C略6.

andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A．Haveonemorehour

B．Onemorehour

C．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B．解析：固定句型。本题考查相当巧妙，这是一个我们常见的“祈使句＋and/or”的句型，但这里还涉及到省略的问题。根据题意是希望多给一点时间，祈使句是表示请求或表示命令，而不是表假设，所以不表达IfIhaveonemorehour这个意思，A和D都不对，C答案错误是因句型不对，这里过去分词不能和后面的and连接的句子并列。7.Alice,thesalesmanagerofthecompany,isdoingacourseto________herbusinessskills.A.decorate

B.sharpenC.evaluate

D.allocate参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司的销售经理Alice正在学习一门课程来提高她的业务技能。A.decorate装饰；B.sharpen加强，提高；C.evaluate评估，评价；D.allocate分配，分派。Alice学习课程的目的是提高技能，故B选项正确。8.Henry,it’syourturn.Please____thestorywhereweleftoffbeforeourcoffeebreak.A.makeup B.takeup C.bringup D.setup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Henry，该你了。请把我们h喝咖啡休息前中断的故事讲完。makeup化妆，组成，编造，弥补，和好；takeup占据，从事，继续，接下去；bringup抚养；setup建立。根据句意，此处需要“继续”，故选B项。28.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure_______achildandgivehimsomeencouragementbeforeanexam.

A.off

B.over

C.from

D.to参考答案：A略10.Whocantellmeifthereisabookstallaround

Icanbuyalatestmagazine?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A11.—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall?—Yes．Thiswoman

onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes．A．istalking

B．wastalking

C．hastalked

D．hasbeentalking参考答案：D12.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必须；一定；B.can能够；可能；C.shall将会；D.should应该；应当。本句中can表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），故选B。13.—______！Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor!—I'mreallysorryforthat.A．Whatacleanroom

B．Howclean

C．Whatamess

D．Howupset参考答案：C由“Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor！”可知房间凌乱不堪，故选C项。14.Undernocircumstances_______takepartinanydiscussionthatattemptstochangeyourmindthroughflattery(恭维).A.youshould

B.shouldyou

C.wouldyou

D.youwould参考答案：B15.Theresearchshowedbeyond

thatsmokingcontributestoheartdisease．

A．reach

B．power

C．doubt

D．problem参考答案：C略16.

Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.

A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden参考答案：A二、新的题型17.BestWaytoSaveMoneyAlthoughthebestwaytosavemoneycanvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonage,familysizeandothercharacteristics,therearestillsomeeasythingsthatallshopperscandotokeepmoremoneyintheirbankaccounts.●Avoidimpulse（冲动的）purchases.Whenyoushop,abestwaytosavemoneyistohaveaplaninmindtohelpyouavoidimpulsepurchases.

36

Andyouonlycarrytheexactamountofcashthatyouwillneedforyourplannedpurchase.Someshoppersagreetodiscussanypurchasesoveracertaindollaramountwiththeirspouses（配偶）first.●37

Sometimesthebestwaytosavemoneyinthelongtermistospendalittlemoremoneyrightnow.

38

Ahigh-qualitypairofshoeswilllastlongerthanabargainpairandpreventfootpain.Leaner（瘦的）cutsofmeatandorganicproduceprovidehealthbenefitsforyourfamily.●Buysecondhand.Checkclassifiedads,thriftstoresandgaragesalesforusedclothing,toys,furniture,andmuchmoreavailableatapartoftheiroriginalcost.

39

Andtheremembersofferunwanteditemsforfreetoanyonewillingtopickthemup.●Borrowinsteadofbuy.Ifyou’reonlygoingtousesomethingonce,trytoborrowitinsteadofspendingyourmoneyonit.Borrowatoolfromyourneighbor.

40

Checkouttheresourcesatyourlocallibrary.You’llalsobereducingdisorderinyourhome.A.Makethingsbyyourself.B.Exchangebookswithafriend.C.Knowwhentopayforquality.D.Refusetobuythingsyoucan’tuse.E.Forexample,youmightleaveyourcreditcardsathome.F.Agoodpieceoffurniturecanstayinthefamilyfordecades.G.Forthemostsecondhandsavings,checkoutgroupslikeFreecycle.参考答案：36~40ECFGB三、阅读理解18.ThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstoreIamemployedasashopassistant.Whenyoutookmybag,Idon’tknowwhatyouthoughtyouweregoingtoget.Withmywages,there’snotmuchleftonaTuesday.Ihopethe￡5wasusefultoyou.Ihaveinformedthesocialsecurityofficesoyouwon’tbeabletocashthechildbenefitnextweek.Ihopethatwon’tleaveyoutooshort．Butifyoureallyneedacoupleofpounds,Isupposeyoucouldalwayscashoneofthetwochecksleftinmycheckbook．Ofcourse,Iphonedthebankrightawayandthecheck-cashingcardisnolongervalid(有效的),soitwon’tbemuchusetoyou.ActuallyIdon’tmindaboutthemoneytoomuch.Wesingleparentswhoworktosupportourfamiliesunderstandonlytoowellwhatitmeanstobeshortofcash.However,Idon’tsupposeitwentveryfaramongthethreeofyou.Sorryaboutthat!Iwishyouhadleftthebagbehindandjusttakenthewalletandcheckbook．Therewereallkindsofpapersinit,andnotesandthingsthatIreallyneed.Ireallythinkthatwasveryinconsiderateofyou.Imean,howwouldyoulikesomethinglikethattohappentoyou?Well,perhapsthebagwillturnup.Itwasn’tevenanexpensiveone,justaplain,oldbrownleatherhandbag.Youprobablydumpeditinthenearestrubbishbinorthrewitintothebushes.We’velookedaround,ofcourse,butnoonesawwhichwayyouwentafteryoulefttheshop.I’mnotreallyangrywithyou．Iknowhowthepressuresofmodernlivingcanaffectus,butIamsadatthelossofmypersonalthings.Ifeeloffendedandhelpless.Thepolicewereveryicy,andtheyjustshrugged（耸）theirshoulders.“Ithappensallthetime,”theytoldme.Somesmallcomfort,Isuppose.ButI’velostjustalittlemorefaithinhumannature.AndasmyyoungsonsaidwhenItoldhimwhathadhappened,“Why?Mummy,whyus?”Icouldn’tanswerthatquestion.Iwonderifyoucan.

64.InwritingParagraph2,thewriterwantsto__________.

A.describethecontentsofthebagindetail

B.givesomesuggestionstothethr