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广东省梅州市新铺中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Oh,mygod!Ourteacherissomean!---Calmdown,myfriend!Eventhoughsheistoughsometimes,she____beniceifyoureallyworkhard.A.must
B.should
C.can
D.shall参考答案:C2.----YouseemtohaveknownDr.Brownforalongtime.----That’strue._____hejoinedourclubfiveyearsago.
A.Since
B.Until
C.When
D.If参考答案:A3.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt
B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling
D.exposing;felt参考答案:B考查非谓语动词用法。动词expose与后面句子主语men构成被动关系,原短语为:exposesbtosth使某人接触某物,因为构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词。我们还可以认为是在when后面省略了menare。第二空动词feel与句子主语men构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词feeling在句中做伴随状语。句意:当接触到危险和冲突的时候,男性经常会血压升高,感觉很紧张焦虑。故B正确。4.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither___anyendtotheirinfluenceman’slives.A.thereis
B.thereare
C.isthere
D.arethere参考答案:C5.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A.curious
B.serious
C.sincere
D.upset参考答案:C略6.
andI’llgettheworkfinished.
A.Haveonemorehour
B.Onemorehour
C.Givenonemorehour
D.IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案:B.解析:固定句型。本题考查相当巧妙,这是一个我们常见的“祈使句+and/or”的句型,但这里还涉及到省略的问题。根据题意是希望多给一点时间,祈使句是表示请求或表示命令,而不是表假设,所以不表达IfIhaveonemorehour这个意思,A和D都不对,C答案错误是因句型不对,这里过去分词不能和后面的and连接的句子并列。7.Alice,thesalesmanagerofthecompany,isdoingacourseto________herbusinessskills.A.decorate
B.sharpenC.evaluate
D.allocate参考答案:B考查动词词义辨析。句意:这家公司的销售经理Alice正在学习一门课程来提高她的业务技能。A.decorate装饰;B.sharpen加强,提高;C.evaluate评估,评价;D.allocate分配,分派。Alice学习课程的目的是提高技能,故B选项正确。8.Henry,it’syourturn.Please____thestorywhereweleftoffbeforeourcoffeebreak.A.makeup B.takeup C.bringup D.setup参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Henry,该你了。请把我们h喝咖啡休息前中断的故事讲完。makeup化妆,组成,编造,弥补,和好;takeup占据,从事,继续,接下去;bringup抚养;setup建立。根据句意,此处需要“继续”,故选B项。28.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure_______achildandgivehimsomeencouragementbeforeanexam.
A.off
B.over
C.from
D.to参考答案:A略10.Whocantellmeifthereisabookstallaround
Icanbuyalatestmagazine?A.where
B.which
C.that
D.what参考答案:A11.—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall?—Yes.Thiswoman
onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes.A.istalking
B.wastalking
C.hastalked
D.hasbeentalking参考答案:D12.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should参考答案:B【详解】考查情态动词。句意:乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险,尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必须;一定;B.can能够;可能;C.shall将会;D.should应该;应当。本句中can表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力),故选B。13.—______!Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor!—I'mreallysorryforthat.A.Whatacleanroom
B.Howclean
C.Whatamess
D.Howupset参考答案:C由“Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor!”可知房间凌乱不堪,故选C项。14.Undernocircumstances_______takepartinanydiscussionthatattemptstochangeyourmindthroughflattery(恭维).A.youshould
B.shouldyou
C.wouldyou
D.youwould参考答案:B15.Theresearchshowedbeyond
thatsmokingcontributestoheartdisease.
A.reach
B.power
C.doubt
D.problem参考答案:C略16.
Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.
A.invited;isforbidden
B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden
D.invited;areforbidden参考答案:A二、新的题型17.BestWaytoSaveMoneyAlthoughthebestwaytosavemoneycanvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonage,familysizeandothercharacteristics,therearestillsomeeasythingsthatallshopperscandotokeepmoremoneyintheirbankaccounts.●Avoidimpulse(冲动的)purchases.Whenyoushop,abestwaytosavemoneyistohaveaplaninmindtohelpyouavoidimpulsepurchases.
36
Andyouonlycarrytheexactamountofcashthatyouwillneedforyourplannedpurchase.Someshoppersagreetodiscussanypurchasesoveracertaindollaramountwiththeirspouses(配偶)first.●37
Sometimesthebestwaytosavemoneyinthelongtermistospendalittlemoremoneyrightnow.
38
Ahigh-qualitypairofshoeswilllastlongerthanabargainpairandpreventfootpain.Leaner(瘦的)cutsofmeatandorganicproduceprovidehealthbenefitsforyourfamily.●Buysecondhand.Checkclassifiedads,thriftstoresandgaragesalesforusedclothing,toys,furniture,andmuchmoreavailableatapartoftheiroriginalcost.
39
Andtheremembersofferunwanteditemsforfreetoanyonewillingtopickthemup.●Borrowinsteadofbuy.Ifyou’reonlygoingtousesomethingonce,trytoborrowitinsteadofspendingyourmoneyonit.Borrowatoolfromyourneighbor.
40
Checkouttheresourcesatyourlocallibrary.You’llalsobereducingdisorderinyourhome.A.Makethingsbyyourself.B.Exchangebookswithafriend.C.Knowwhentopayforquality.D.Refusetobuythingsyoucan’tuse.E.Forexample,youmightleaveyourcreditcardsathome.F.Agoodpieceoffurniturecanstayinthefamilyfordecades.G.Forthemostsecondhandsavings,checkoutgroupslikeFreecycle.参考答案:36~40ECFGB三、阅读理解18.ThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstoreIamemployedasashopassistant.Whenyoutookmybag,Idon’tknowwhatyouthoughtyouweregoingtoget.Withmywages,there’snotmuchleftonaTuesday.Ihopethe£5wasusefultoyou.Ihaveinformedthesocialsecurityofficesoyouwon’tbeabletocashthechildbenefitnextweek.Ihopethatwon’tleaveyoutooshort.Butifyoureallyneedacoupleofpounds,Isupposeyoucouldalwayscashoneofthetwochecksleftinmycheckbook.Ofcourse,Iphonedthebankrightawayandthecheck-cashingcardisnolongervalid(有效的),soitwon’tbemuchusetoyou.ActuallyIdon’tmindaboutthemoneytoomuch.Wesingleparentswhoworktosupportourfamiliesunderstandonlytoowellwhatitmeanstobeshortofcash.However,Idon’tsupposeitwentveryfaramongthethreeofyou.Sorryaboutthat!Iwishyouhadleftthebagbehindandjusttakenthewalletandcheckbook.Therewereallkindsofpapersinit,andnotesandthingsthatIreallyneed.Ireallythinkthatwasveryinconsiderateofyou.Imean,howwouldyoulikesomethinglikethattohappentoyou?Well,perhapsthebagwillturnup.Itwasn’tevenanexpensiveone,justaplain,oldbrownleatherhandbag.Youprobablydumpeditinthenearestrubbishbinorthrewitintothebushes.We’velookedaround,ofcourse,butnoonesawwhichwayyouwentafteryoulefttheshop.I’mnotreallyangrywithyou.Iknowhowthepressuresofmodernlivingcanaffectus,butIamsadatthelossofmypersonalthings.Ifeeloffendedandhelpless.Thepolicewereveryicy,andtheyjustshrugged(耸)theirshoulders.“Ithappensallthetime,”theytoldme.Somesmallcomfort,Isuppose.ButI’velostjustalittlemorefaithinhumannature.AndasmyyoungsonsaidwhenItoldhimwhathadhappened,“Why?Mummy,whyus?”Icouldn’tanswerthatquestion.Iwonderifyoucan.
64.InwritingParagraph2,thewriterwantsto__________.
A.describethecontentsofthebagindetail
B.givesomesuggestionstothethr
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