湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）VIP

湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第二部分阅读。第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）（1）HowfarisitfromChangshatoZhangjajie？A.321km.B.3.5hrs.C.321m.（2）HowlongdoesittaketoflytoZhangjiaijefromChangsha？A.7.5﹣8.5hours.B.3﹣3.5hours.C.1hour.13．（6分）Doyouknowhowtostartaclubalschool？Herearesomehelpfulideasforyou：PhotoClubManystudentsdon'tknowhowtotakephotos.Aphotoclubcanhelp.Youcangivecamerasetting（设置）lessonstostudents.Whatyouneed：Aclassroom；somecameras；someapps.LEGOClubWhodoesn'tlovebuildingwithLEGO？Inthisclub，youcanhaveaLEGO﹣buildingmatch（比賽）everyweek，likemakingthebestcarsorthemostbeautifulrestaurantwithLEGO.Whatyouneed：Aclassroom；LEGO.GardeningClubAgardeningclubcanbealotoffunforstudents.Theycanlearnhowtogrowtheirownvegetablesandflowers.Theycanalsolearntoworkwithotherstudents.It'suseful.Whatyouneed：Smallfarms；plantsandseeds（种子）；gardeningtools（工具）.（1）Whatdon'tyouneedtostartaphotoclub？A.Someapps.B.Smallfarms.C.Somecameras.（2）WhatcanyoudoinaLEGOclub？A.Wecanbuythebestcars.B.Wecangotothemostbeautifulrestaurant.C.WecanmakemanythingswithLEGO.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Alloftheclubsneedclassrooms.B.NoonelovesbuildingwithLEGO.C.Agardeningclubcanhelpstudentslearnhowtoworkwithothers.14．（10分）Adogusuallywagsitstail（摆尾巴）toshowthatit'sfriendly.Thedogissaying，"Ifeelhappy!"bywaggingitstail.Thisdogishavingfun.Howdoyouknowthat？Thedog'stailisintheair.Itsearsareup.Itlookslikeitissmiling.Thisdogisfrightened.Howdoyouknowthat？Itishiding（躲藏）.Itissaying，"Ifeelafraid."Somedogsuseotherwaystoshowthiskindoffeeling.Theymaydroptheirtailsbetweentheirlegs.Theymaymaketheirearsdown.Theymaybark（叫）.Thesedogsarealsosaying，"Ifeelafraid."Thisdogisangry.Howdoyouknowthat？Itismakingadeepsound.Itisshowingitsteeth.Anditmaybite（咬）you，soneverplaywithanangrydog.Youngdogsliketoplaytogether.Theymayfightonthegrassandbiteeachother.Butdon'tworry.Theyjustplaythisway.Dogsconalsolearnhowtokeepthemselvessafewhentheyfight.Nowyouknowhowtowatchandlistentoadog.Youcanlookatdogs'carsandtails.Youcanlookathowdogsstand.Youcanlistentothesoundsdogsmake.Nowyoucanunderstandhowdogs"talk"!（1）Whatdoesadogusuallydowhenitfeelshappy？A.Itwagsitstail.B.Itdropsitstailbetweenitslegs.C.Itmakesadeepsound.（2）Accordingtothepassage，howmanywaysdodogsusetoshowtheyareafraid？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frightened"meaninParagraph3？A.受惊的B.疲惫的C.兴奋的（4）Whydoesthewritertellusnevertoplaywithanangrydog？A.Becauseitmaymakeadeepsound.B.Becauseitmayshowitsteeth.C.Becauseitmaybiteus.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Whatdodogslike？B.Whatdodogslooklike？C.Howdodogs"talk"？15．（10分）Let'simagine（想象）youareinadoll（玩偶）storewithyourfriend.Thetwoofyouwanttobuyadoll.Ifyourfriendlookslikemydaughter，Bella，itiseasyforhertoseeadolllikeherinthedollstore.Bellaisabeautifulgirlwithblondehairandbigeyes.Shecouldbethemodelofsomedolls.Butlet'simaginethatyourfrienddoesn'tlooklikeBella.Yourfriendisalittledifferent.Shemayhavenohairbecauseofillness（疾病）.Orshemayloseherarms（胳膊）orlegs（腿）inahousefire.Doyouoftenseedollslikethatinadollstore？Notveryoften，right？IamAmyandI'mAmerican.Imakedollsbyhandforspecialkids.MyfirstdollwasforMolly，asweetgirl.Shelostoneofherlegs.ImadeMollyadolllikeher.Shereallylikesitanditmakesherlifeeasier.Afterthat，IbegantomakedollsforlotsofkidslikeMolly.Ilovemyjob.Ilikemakingdollsforthosespecialbutlovelykids.Itisagoodwaytoshowkindness.IfpeopleseeMollyforthefirsttime，theymayask，"What'swrongwiththegirl？"ButifMollyhasthedollwithher，theymaysay，"Howcuteherdollis!Itjustlookslikeher!"Differencesmakethesespecialkidsfeelterrible.It'shardtotellthemthattheyaredifferent，buttheyareexcellent.It'snotsodifficulttogivethemadollthatlookslikethem.Withadoll，theywillknowtheyarenottheonlyonewholooksthisway.Theyarebeautifulenoughtobeadoll.（1）WhatdoesBellalooklike？A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehasblondehair.C.Shehasbigears.（2）Whatcanweoftenseeinadollstore？A.Dollswithblondehairandbigeyes.B.Dollswithnohair.C.Dollswithnoarms.（3）Whatdoes"It"refertoinParagraph4？A.Visitingadollstore.B.Buyingkidsdolls.C.Makingdollsforspecialkids.（4）Amywantstohelpthosespecialchildren.A.makemorefriendsB.havenewhobbiesC.forgetabouttheirdifferences（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage？A.It'sOKtobedifferent.B.It'sdifficulttobekind.C.It'sbeautifultobeadoll.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Youmayoftendosomeofthefollowingthings.（1）Sofromtoday，stopdoingthem.●Shaking（抖动）yourlegsShakingyourlegsisareallybadhabit.It'shardforyoutofocuson（集中注意力）somethingwhenyoushakeyourlegs.So，（2）●Eatingnoisily（3）Butifyou'realoudeater，otherpeoplesittingnexttoyoumayfeelsobad.Andifyoulikesmackingyourlips（砸吧嘴），othersmaygetreallyunhappy.●Notstandingtoonesideonanescalator（自动扶梯）Therearesomerulesforusinganescalator.Movetotherightwhenyou'retakinganescalator，（4）It'snotsodifficulttokeepgoodhabitsinyourlife.Justdosomethinginsuchsimpleways，andyoumaymakeothersfeelbetter.（5）A.Eatingcanbeahappything.B.don'tdothatwhenyouaredoingyourhomeworkorhavingaclass.C.Ifyoudothesethings，peoplemaynotlikeyou.D.andgototheleftsideifyou'rewalkingupordown.E.Let'ssayNOtobadhabits!第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．（10分）Youmaythinkyoucan'tliveinsummerwithnoairconditioners（空调）.Butinancient（古代的）China，handfans（扇子）weretheonlyhelpforpeopletokeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2，000yearsago.Thefanshavedifferentshapes（形状），likeroundandsquare（方的）.Theyareusuallymadefromallkindsofthings.Palmleaf（棕榈叶）fansarecheapandeasytomake.Sandalwood（檀香）fanshaveasweetsmell.Now，handfansarenotjustsomethingforpeopletocooldown.Theybecomeartworks.Tuanshanandzheshanarethemostpopular.Tuanshanislikeafullmoon.Therearebeautifulbirdsandflowersontuanshan.InancientChina，womenlikedtouseit.Poets（诗人）oftenusetuanshantodescribeawoman'sunluckylife.NalanXingdewrote，"Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet，whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfan？"Butmen，especiallyliterati（尤其是文人），usuallyliketousezheshan.Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.TodayChinesepeoplestillusethesefans.Nexttimeyouseeafan，youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.（1）WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfans？（2）Whatkindofhandfansarecheapandeasytomake？（3）Dopeopleusehandfansonlytokeepcoolnow？（4）Whydoliteratiliketousezheshan？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefans？第三部分语言运用。第一节阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）ThereisapoorboycalledBenjamin.Helikesstudying.Tomakemoneyforhisschooling，hegoesdoortodoorto（1）newspaperseveryday.Healwaystellshisparentsthatwhenhegrowsup，hewantstobea（2）.Oneday，Benjaminwasso（3）afterworkingforalongtime.Andthepoorboydidn't（4）anythingforbreakfast，sohewantedto（5）somefood.Heknocked（敲）atsomedoors，butnoonecouldhelphim.Benjaminwasfeelingsobad.Then，hesawashopandtherewasonegirlinitHewassoshythathedidn'taskforanyfood.Hejustaskedthegirlforaglassofwater，but（6）gavehimaglassofmilk.Benjaminaskedthegirl，"（7）isthemilk？".Thegirltoldhimhedidn'thavetopayheranythingatall.Yearslater，thegirlwas（8）ill（生病的）.Shewenttoseemanydoctors，butnoonecouldcure（治愈）her.Thenshemetthebestdoctorintown.Intheend，thedoctorcuredher.Thegirlwassothankful，butshewasalsoworried（9）shedidn'thavemoneytopaythedoctor.However，whenthehospitalgaveherthedoctor'sbill（账单），sheread，"Youpaidthebillmanyyearsago，withaglassof（10）."（1）A.sellB.buyC.order（2）A.teacherB.doctorC.farmer（3）A.scaredB.excitedC.tired（4）A.eatB.growC.feed（5）A.askforB.learnaboutC.talkwith（6）A.heB.sheC.it（7）A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold（8）A.luckilyB.badlyC.quickly（9）A.soB.becauseC.but（10）A.waterB.milkC.tea第二节阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单训或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）ThereisanoldChinesewomandoingkungfuinavideoonline.Sheis（1）mediumheightwithgreyhair.HernameisZhangHexianandpeoplecallherkungfuGrandma.Nowsheis（2）（get）popularnotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.Zhangstartedtodokungfuwhenshe（3）（be）only5yearsold."IpracticedeverydaywhenIwasyoung.Iworkedso（4）（hard）.NowI'mold，butIstillthinkkungfuis（5）excitingthing."shesays.Zhanghasthreesonsandadaughter.Theydon'tlivewithher，buttheyoftenvisitherwithsomelovely（6）（gift）.Zhang'sdailylifeissimplebuthealthy.Shegetsupat5a.m.andcooksbyherselfeveryday.Seafoodis（7）（she）favorite.Zhang'shouseisonahillside（山坡），（8）shehastoclimbthehillwhenshegoesout.Aprimaryschoolsetupakungfuclass3yearsago.Zhangvolunteer（志愿）toteachthechildrenkungfuthere.Thestudentsfeel（9）（luck）tohaveZhangastheirkungfuteacher."It'simportantforyoungpeople（10）（learn）Chinesekungfuandthespirit（精神）behindit."，shesays.第三节阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）DearJane，Howisyoursummervacationgoing？（1）你正在做什么呢？Areyoustudyingorareyouhavingagoodtimewithyourfamily？MyfamilyandIarehavingfuninChina.WeareonavacationinKunming，Yunnan.Kunmingisagreatcity.IliketheweatherinKunmingverymuch，especiallyinsummer.（2）Itissunnyandcooltoday，justrightforhayingatrip.HowistheweatherinNewYorkCity？Itiscoolandcloudy，isn'tit？（3）昨天我们去了动物园。Therewerelotsofanimalsthere，suchaspandas，elephants，tigersandsoon.Ilovedwatchingthemrunningaround.Theyweresocute.Andkoalasweremyfavorite.Becausetheylookedsofunny.Thenwevisitedasciencemuseumandsawmanyrobots.（4）Ifyou'reinterestedinscience，youcancomehere.WewillhavedinnerinanoodlerestaurantcalledYunnanRiceNoodleHousetonight.（5）Itisnotfarfromthehotel.Wecanjustwalkthere.Therearedifferentkindsofnoodlesthere.Beefandtomatoricenoodlesaretheirspecial.Theyaresogood.Youshouldcometotrythemsomeday.Seeyousoon.LiHua（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第四部分写作。21．（15分）时光飞逝，七年级学习生活已接近尾声。你的班级将在英语课上推选本班的年度优秀学生。假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，推荐Eric为本班的年度优秀学生。性格友好...爱好运动…学习情况学习努力…优秀之处或优秀事迹…注意：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名；（2）文中包含表格内所有信息，可适当添加内容；（3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Helloeveryone!I'mLiHua.Iwouldliketorecommend（推荐）EricastheExcellentStudentoftheYear.______

参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读。第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）（1）HowfarisitfromChangshatoZhangjajie？AA.321km.B.3.5hrs.C.321m.（2）HowlongdoesittaketoflytoZhangjiaijefromChangsha？CA.7.5﹣8.5hours.B.3﹣3.5hours.C.1hour.【分析】本文主要介绍了长沙到张家界的路程和乘坐不同交通工具所需时间。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据图片可知长沙到张家界321公里。故选A。（2）根据图片可知乘飞机从长沙到张家界需要1小时。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（6分）Doyouknowhowtostartaclubalschool？Herearesomehelpfulideasforyou：PhotoClubManystudentsdon'tknowhowtotakephotos.Aphotoclubcanhelp.Youcangivecamerasetting（设置）lessonstostudents.Whatyouneed：Aclassroom；somecameras；someapps.LEGOClubWhodoesn'tlovebuildingwithLEGO？Inthisclub，youcanhaveaLEGO﹣buildingmatch（比賽）everyweek，likemakingthebestcarsorthemostbeautifulrestaurantwithLEGO.Whatyouneed：Aclassroom；LEGO.GardeningClubAgardeningclubcanbealotoffunforstudents.Theycanlearnhowtogrowtheirownvegetablesandflowers.Theycanalsolearntoworkwithotherstudents.It'suseful.Whatyouneed：Smallfarms；plantsandseeds（种子）；gardeningtools（工具）.（1）Whatdon'tyouneedtostartaphotoclub？BA.Someapps.B.Smallfarms.C.Somecameras.（2）WhatcanyoudoinaLEGOclub？CA.Wecanbuythebestcars.B.Wecangotothemostbeautifulrestaurant.C.WecanmakemanythingswithLEGO.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.Alloftheclubsneedclassrooms.B.NoonelovesbuildingwithLEGO.C.Agardeningclubcanhelpstudentslearnhowtoworkwithothers.【分析】本文主要介绍了在学校开办俱乐部的一些建议。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一个方框Whatyouneed：Aclassroom；somecameras；someapps.（你需要的：一间教室；一些摄像机；一些应用程序。）可知不需要小型农场。故选B。（2）根据第二个方框Inthisclub，youcanhaveaLEGO﹣buildingmatcheveryweek，likemakingthebestcarsorthemostbeautifulrestaurantwithLEGO.（在这个俱乐部，你可以每周进行一场乐高建筑比赛，比如用乐高制作最好的汽车或最漂亮的餐厅。）可知在乐高俱乐部我们可以用乐高做很多东西。故选C。（3）根据第三个方框Theycanalsolearntoworkwithotherstudents.It'suseful.（他们还可以学习与其他学生一起工作。这很有用。）可知园艺俱乐部可以帮助学生学习如何与他人合作。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）Adogusuallywagsitstail（摆尾巴）toshowthatit'sfriendly.Thedogissaying，"Ifeelhappy!"bywaggingitstail.Thisdogishavingfun.Howdoyouknowthat？Thedog'stailisintheair.Itsearsareup.Itlookslikeitissmiling.Thisdogisfrightened.Howdoyouknowthat？Itishiding（躲藏）.Itissaying，"Ifeelafraid."Somedogsuseotherwaystoshowthiskindoffeeling.Theymaydroptheirtailsbetweentheirlegs.Theymaymaketheirearsdown.Theymaybark（叫）.Thesedogsarealsosaying，"Ifeelafraid."Thisdogisangry.Howdoyouknowthat？Itismakingadeepsound.Itisshowingitsteeth.Anditmaybite（咬）you，soneverplaywithanangrydog.Youngdogsliketoplaytogether.Theymayfightonthegrassandbiteeachother.Butdon'tworry.Theyjustplaythisway.Dogsconalsolearnhowtokeepthemselvessafewhentheyfight.Nowyouknowhowtowatchandlistentoadog.Youcanlookatdogs'carsandtails.Youcanlookathowdogsstand.Youcanlistentothesoundsdogsmake.Nowyoucanunderstandhowdogs"talk"!（1）Whatdoesadogusuallydowhenitfeelshappy？AA.Itwagsitstail.B.Itdropsitstailbetweenitslegs.C.Itmakesadeepsound.（2）Accordingtothepassage，howmanywaysdodogsusetoshowtheyareafraid？CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frightened"meaninParagraph3？AA.受惊的B.疲惫的C.兴奋的（4）Whydoesthewritertellusnevertoplaywithanangrydog？CA.Becauseitmaymakeadeepsound.B.Becauseitmayshowitsteeth.C.Becauseitmaybiteus.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.Whatdodogslike？B.Whatdodogslooklike？C.Howdodogs"talk"？【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了狗通过摇尾巴、耳朵的姿态和表情来表达自己的情绪，如友好、开心、害怕和愤怒。狗还会通过尾巴和耳朵的位置、叫声和行为来展示自己的情感。年轻的狗喜欢一起玩耍，它们会打闹咬对方，但不用担心，这只是它们的游戏方式。最后，文章告诉我们如何观察和倾听狗的行为和声音，从而理解它们的"语言"。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thedogissaying，"Ifeelhappy!"bywaggingitstail.（这只狗在说，"我觉得很开心！"通过摇尾巴。）可知狗开心的时候会摇尾巴。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thisdogisfrightened.Howdoyouknowthat？Itishiding（躲藏）.Itissaying，"Ifeelafraid."Somedogsuseotherwaystoshowthiskindoffeeling.Theymaydroptheirtailsbetweentheirlegs.Theymaymaketheirearsdown.Theymaybark（叫）.Thesedogsarealsosaying，"Ifeelafraid."（这只狗受到了惊吓。你怎么知道？它藏起来了。它在说，"我感到害怕。"有些狗会用其他方式来表达这种感觉。它们可能会把尾巴夹在两腿之间。他们可能会把耳朵放低。他们可能会叫。这些狗也在说，"我感到害怕。"）可知共四种方式。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据后文Howdoyouknowthat？Itishiding（躲藏）.Itissaying，"Ifeelafraid."（你怎么知道？它藏起来了。它在说，"我感到害怕。"）可知此处意为这只狗受到了惊吓。所以划线词意为"受惊的"。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Anditmaybite（咬）you，soneverplaywithanangrydog.（它可能会咬你，所以永远不要和愤怒的狗玩。）可知是因为它可能会咬我们。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Nowyouknowhowtowatchandlistentoadog.Youcanlookatdogs'earsandtails.Youcanlookathowdogsstand.Youcanlistentothesoundsdogsmake.Nowyoucanunderstandhowdogs"talk"!（现在你知道如何观察和倾听一只狗了。你可以看看狗的耳朵和尾巴。你可以看看狗是怎么站的。你可以听听狗发出的声音。现在你可以理解狗是怎么"说话"的了！）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了狗通过摇尾巴、耳朵的姿态和表情来表达自己的情绪，如友好、开心、害怕和愤怒。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．（10分）Let'simagine（想象）youareinadoll（玩偶）storewithyourfriend.Thetwoofyouwanttobuyadoll.Ifyourfriendlookslikemydaughter，Bella，itiseasyforhertoseeadolllikeherinthedollstore.Bellaisabeautifulgirlwithblondehairandbigeyes.Shecouldbethemodelofsomedolls.Butlet'simaginethatyourfrienddoesn'tlooklikeBella.Yourfriendisalittledifferent.Shemayhavenohairbecauseofillness（疾病）.Orshemayloseherarms（胳膊）orlegs（腿）inahousefire.Doyouoftenseedollslikethatinadollstore？Notveryoften，right？IamAmyandI'mAmerican.Imakedollsbyhandforspecialkids.MyfirstdollwasforMolly，asweetgirl.Shelostoneofherlegs.ImadeMollyadolllikeher.Shereallylikesitanditmakesherlifeeasier.Afterthat，IbegantomakedollsforlotsofkidslikeMolly.Ilovemyjob.Ilikemakingdollsforthosespecialbutlovelykids.Itisagoodwaytoshowkindness.IfpeopleseeMollyforthefirsttime，theymayask，"What'swrongwiththegirl？"ButifMollyhasthedollwithher，theymaysay，"Howcuteherdollis!Itjustlookslikeher!"Differencesmakethesespecialkidsfeelterrible.It'shardtotellthemthattheyaredifferent，buttheyareexcellent.It'snotsodifficulttogivethemadollthatlookslikethem.Withadoll，theywillknowtheyarenottheonlyonewholooksthisway.Theyarebeautifulenoughtobeadoll.（1）WhatdoesBellalooklike？BA.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehasblondehair.C.Shehasbigears.（2）Whatcanweoftenseeinadollstore？AA.Dollswithblondehairandbigeyes.B.Dollswithnohair.C.Dollswithnoarms.（3）Whatdoes"It"refertoinParagraph4？CA.Visitingadollstore.B.Buyingkidsdolls.C.Makingdollsforspecialkids.（4）AmywantstohelpthosespecialchildrenC.A.makemorefriendsB.havenewhobbiesC.forgetabouttheirdifferences（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage？AA.It'sOKtobedifferent.B.It'sdifficulttobekind.C.It'sbeautifultobeadoll.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者Amy是一位手工制作娃娃的人，她为一些特殊的孩子制作娃娃，让他们感到特别和美丽。作者提到了她第一个制作的娃娃是给一个失去一条腿的女孩Molly，她非常喜欢这个娃娃，因为它让她的生活更加便利。作者认为制作娃娃是一种表达善意的好方式，因为它能让特殊的孩子们感到自己并不孤单，他们也可以像娃娃一样美丽。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bellaisabeautifulgirlwithblondehairandbigeyes.（Bella是一个漂亮的女孩，有着金色的头发和大大的眼睛。）可知Bella有着金色的头发和大大的眼睛。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Ifyourfriendlookslikemydaughter，Bella，itiseasyforhertoseeadolllikeherinthedollstore.Bellaisabeautifulgirlwithblondehairandbigeyes.（如果你的朋友长得像我女儿Bella，很容易在娃娃店里看到像她一样的娃娃。Bella是一个漂亮的女孩，有着金色的头发和大大的眼睛。）可推断出在娃娃店里我们经常能看到金发大眼睛的娃娃。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Ilikemakingdollsforthosespecialbutlovelykids.Itisagoodwaytoshowkindness.（我喜欢为那些特别但可爱的孩子制作娃娃。……是表达善意的好方法。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词It代指为特殊的孩子制作的娃娃。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Differencesmakethesespecialkidsfeelterrible.It'shardtotellthemthattheyaredifferent，buttheyareexcellent.It'snotsodifficulttogivethemadollthatlookslikethem.Withadoll，theywillknowtheyarenottheonlyonewholooksthisway.Theyarebeautifulenoughtobeadoll.（差异让这些特殊的孩子感觉很糟糕。很难告诉他们他们是不同的，但他们是优秀的。给他们一个长得像他们的娃娃并不难。有了娃娃，他们就会知道他们不是唯一一个这样的人。他们漂亮得足以成为一个洋娃娃。）可知Amy想帮助那些特殊的孩子忘记他们之间的差异。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Differencesmakethesespecialkidsfeelterrible.It'shardtotellthemthattheyaredifferent，buttheyareexcellent.It'snotsodifficulttogivethemadollthatlookslikethem.Withadoll，theywillknowtheyarenottheonlyonewholooksthisway.Theyarebeautifulenoughtobeadoll.（差异让这些特殊的孩子感觉很糟糕。很难告诉他们他们是不同的，但他们是优秀的。给他们一个长得像他们的娃娃并不难。有了娃娃，他们就会知道他们不是唯一一个这样看的人。他们漂亮得足以成为一个洋娃娃。）可知与众不同是可以的。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Youmayoftendosomeofthefollowingthings.（1）CSofromtoday，stopdoingthem.●Shaking（抖动）yourlegsShakingyourlegsisareallybadhabit.It'shardforyoutofocuson（集中注意力）somethingwhenyoushakeyourlegs.So，（2）B●Eatingnoisily（3）AButifyou'realoudeater，otherpeoplesittingnexttoyoumayfeelsobad.Andifyoulikesmackingyourlips（砸吧嘴），othersmaygetreallyunhappy.●Notstandingtoonesideonanescalator（自动扶梯）Therearesomerulesforusinganescalator.Movetotherightwhenyou'retakinganescalator，（4）DIt'snotsodifficulttokeepgoodhabitsinyourlife.Justdosomethinginsuchsimpleways，andyoumaymakeothersfeelbetter.（5）EA.Eatingcanbeahappything.B.don'tdothatwhenyouaredoingyourhomeworkorhavingaclass.C.Ifyoudothesethings，peoplemaynotlikeyou.D.andgototheleftsideifyou'rewalkingupordown.E.Let'ssayNOtobadhabits!【分析】短文主要写了一些不好的习惯，包括摇腿、吃饭吵闹和不遵守电梯规则。短文呼吁读者停止这些不好的习惯，以使他人感到更好。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据前句Youmayoftendosomeofthefollowingthings.（你可能经常做以下一些事情。）可知说的是做一些事情，结合选项，应说"如果你做这些事情，人们可能不喜欢你。"故选C。（2）根据前句It'shardforyoutofocusonsomethingwhenyoushakeyourlegs.（当你抖腿的时候，你很难集中注意力。）可知说的是抖腿，结合选项，应说"当你做作业或上课时不要那样做。"故选B。（3）根据后句Butifyou'realoudeater，otherpeoplesittingnexttoyoumayfeelsobad.（但如果你吃东西很大声，坐在你旁边的人可能会感觉很糟糕。）可知说的是吃东西，结合选项，应说"吃饭可以是一件快乐的事情。"故选A。（4）根据前句Movetotherightwhenyou'retakinganescalator，（乘坐自动扶梯时请向右移动，）可知说的是坐电梯，结合选项，应说"如果你向上或向下走，就向左走。"故选D。（5）根据前句It'snotsodifficulttokeepgoodhabitsinyourlife.Justdosomethinginsuchsimpleways，andyoumaymakeothersfeelbetter.（在你的生活中保持良好的习惯并不难。只要用这样简单的方式做一些事情，你可能会让别人感觉更好。）可知说的是远离坏习惯，结合选项，应说"让我们对坏习惯说不！"故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．（10分）Youmaythinkyoucan'tliveinsummerwithnoairconditioners（空调）.Butinancient（古代的）China，handfans（扇子）weretheonlyhelpforpeopletokeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2，000yearsago.Thefanshavedifferentshapes（形状），likeroundandsquare（方的）.Theyareusuallymadefromallkindsofthings.Palmleaf（棕榈叶）fansarecheapandeasytomake.Sandalwood（檀香）fanshaveasweetsmell.Now，handfansarenotjustsomethingforpeopletocooldown.Theybecomeartworks.Tuanshanandzheshanarethemostpopular.Tuanshanislikeafullmoon.Therearebeautifulbirdsandflowersontuanshan.InancientChina，womenlikedtouseit.Poets（诗人）oftenusetuanshantodescribeawoman'sunluckylife.NalanXingdewrote，"Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet，whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfan？"Butmen，especiallyliterati（尤其是文人），usuallyliketousezheshan.Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.TodayChinesepeoplestillusethesefans.Nexttimeyouseeafan，youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.（1）WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfans？Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2，000yearsago.（2）Whatkindofhandfansarecheapandeasytomake？Palmleaffansarecheapandeasytomake.（3）Dopeopleusehandfansonlytokeepcoolnow？No（，theydon't）.（4）Whydoliteratiliketousezheshan？Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefans？IthinkthecultureofChinesefansisinteresting.【分析】本文介绍了扇子的历史及发展。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2，000yearsago.（中国人大约在2000年前开始使用扇子。）可知，中国人大约在2000年前开始使用扇子。故填：Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2，000yearsago.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Palmleaffansarecheapandeasytomake.（棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制作。）可知，棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制作。故填：Palmleaffansarecheapandeasytomake.（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Now，handfansarenotjustsomethingforpeopletocooldown.Theybecomeartworks.Tuanshanandzheshanarethemostpopular.（现在，扇子不仅仅是用来让人们降温的。它们变成了艺术品。团扇和折扇是最受欢迎的。）可知，现在扇子已经不仅仅用来降温。故填：No（，theydon't）.（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.（因为折扇通常是是纸做的，他们可以在上面写字。）可知，文人喜欢折扇是因为折扇通常是是纸做的，他们可以在上面写字。故填：Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.（5）开放性题。根据第一段Youmaythinkyoucan'tliveinsummerwithnoairconditioners.ButinancientChina，handfansweretheonlyhelpforpeopletokeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2，000yearsago.（你可能认为夏天没有空调就无法生活。但在古代中国，扇子是人们保持凉爽的唯一工具。中国人大约在2000年前开始使用扇子。）及通读全文可知，文章介绍了扇子的历史及发展。中国有着悠久的扇子历史，且每种扇子都有其背后的故事。故填：IthinkthecultureofChinesefansisinteresting.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第三部分语言运用。第一节阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）ThereisapoorboycalledBenjamin.Helikesstudying.Tomakemoneyforhisschooling，hegoesdoortodoorto（1）Anewspaperseveryday.Healwaystellshisparentsthatwhenhegrowsup，hewantstobea（2）B.Oneday，Benjaminwasso（3）Cafterworkingforalongtime.Andthepoorboydidn't（4）Aanythingforbreakfast，sohewantedto（5）Asomefood.Heknocked（敲）atsomedoors，butnoonecouldhelphim.Benjaminwasfeelingsobad.Then，hesawashopandtherewasonegirlinitHewassoshythathedidn'taskforanyfood.Hejustaskedthegirlforaglassofwater，but（6）Bgavehimaglassofmilk.Benjaminaskedthegirl，"（7）Aisthemilk？".Thegirltoldhimhedidn'thavetopayheranythingatall.Yearslater，thegirlwas（8）Bill（生病的）.Shewenttoseemanydoctors，butnoonecouldcure（治愈）her.Thenshemetthebestdoctorintown.Intheend，thedoctorcuredher.Thegirlwassothankful，butshewasalsoworried（9）Bshedidn'thavemoneytopaythedoctor.However，whenthehospitalgaveherthedoctor'sbill（账单），sheread，"Youpaidthebillmanyyearsago，withaglassof（10）B."（1）A.sellB.buyC.order（2）A.teacherB.doctorC.farmer（3）A.scaredB.excitedC.tired（4）A.eatB.growC.feed（5）A.askforB.learnaboutC.talkwith（6）A.heB.sheC.it（7）A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold（8）A.luckilyB.badlyC.quickly（9）A.soB.becauseC.but（10）A.waterB.milkC.tea【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫本杰明的贫穷男孩。他喜欢学习，为了筹钱上学，他每天挨家挨户去送报纸。他总是告诉父母，长大后他想成为医生。有一天，本杰明工作了很长时间后感到非常累，而且他没有吃早餐，所以他想找点吃的。他敲了几扇门，但没有人能帮助他。本杰明感到很难过。然后，他看到一家商店，里面有一个女孩。他很害羞，不敢要吃的，只是向女孩要了一杯水，但女孩给了他一杯牛奶。本杰明问女孩："牛奶多少钱？"女孩告诉他，他不需要付任何费用。多年后，女孩生病了，去看了很多医生，但没有人能治好她。最后，她遇到了城里最好的医生。最终，医生治好了她。女孩非常感激，但她也担心自己没有钱支付医生费用。然而，当医院给她医生的账单时，她看到上面写着："你多年前用一杯牛奶支付了账单。"【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：为了挣钱上学，他每天挨家挨户地卖报纸。A.卖；B.买；C.订购。根据Tomakemoneyforhisschooling（为了挣钱