2022-2023学年河北省承德市重点高中高一下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版含听力音频和听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河北省承德市重点高中高一下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频和听力原文）承德市重点高中高一5月联考

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第三册Unit2。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhenisAnn’sbirthdayparty

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Helen,you’recomingtoAnn’sbirthdaypartyonFriday,right

W:Um,letmesleeponitandtellyoutomorrow,OK

M:Ofcourse.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthemansound

A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Worried.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Theweatherhasbeenstrangerecently.Itreallyworriesme.

W:Easy,Jack.Greateffortshavebeenputintodealingwithglobalwarming.Thingswillchange.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherewillthemansavethedocument

A.Tothephone.B.Totheemail.C.Tothecloud.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ihavefinishedthedocument.CanIemailittoyou

W:Saveittothecloud,Henry.

M:OK,butcantheteamseeitthere

W:Yes.Theycangetitanywhere.Ontheirphones,too.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult

A.Makingsomevideos.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Startingaconversation.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Nina!DoyouhaveanytipsonhowtoremembernewwordsIt’ssohard.

W:Well,youshouldchangefromvocabularyliststodifferentways,includingusingstorybooks,videosandconversations.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatwillLucyhavetodotoday

A.ExplaintoMr.Smith.B.Finishthereport.C.Deliveraspeech.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Youseemtobeupset.Whathappened,Lucy

W:ImusthandinthereporttoMr.Smiththismorning,butIwon’tfinishituntilthisafternoon.Inthiscase,Mr.Smithwillbeangry.

M:Well,justrelax,Lucy.It’sOKtofinishittoday.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutWeChat

A.It’spopular.B.It’scostly.C.It’smessy.

7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo

A.Openabankaccount.B.OfferherWeChatnumber.C.Tellsomefunnystories.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:TherearemoreandmorepeoplewithaWeChataccount.It’sbecomingastandardhobbyofeveryone.

W:AndpeopleareusingWeChattoinformpeopleofspecialevents.

M:SoamI,sincemanyofthepeopleIknowarefriendswithmeonWeChat.

W:ThisjustshowshowpopularWeChatis.

M:IgoonWeChatmorethanafewtimesperday,justtocheckonfriends.

W:Yeah,sodoI.DoyouwanttoaddmeonWeChatnow

M:Sure,tellmeyourWechatnumber.

W:Amomentplease.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstay

A.Enjoyable.B.Annoying.C.Costly.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatlast

A.Holdaparty.B.Booktwotickets.C.Bringthemenu.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace.

A.Onatrain.B.Onaboat.C.Atahotel.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Howisyourstayhereatourhotel,Madam

W:Well,prettygood!Alltheworkersherearefriendlyandveryhelpful.I’mnoteasytoplease,butthemealsaregreat!Bytheway,canyouarrangeacandlelightdinnerforustonightItismyhusband’sthirty-thirdbirthday.

M:Oh,congratulations!Whattimewouldyouliketohaveit

W:Ifitisn’ttoomuchtrouble,Iwanttomakeit8:00pm.Asforthemenuanddecoration,weleaveittoyou.I’msureyouwilldothebestforus.

M:OK.Inthatcase,wellarrangeitbytheriverside.Itwillbeveryromantic.

W:Perfect.WellleaveforShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.CouldyouhelpbooktheticketsunderthenameofMr.andMrs.GreenThefirstchoiceistotakeatrain.

M:OK,noproblem.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhereisAdelefrom

A.Greece.B.Germany.C.France.

12.WhatprobablyimpressedAdelemostinSweden

A.Therichhistory.B.Theamazingbeaches.C.Thenorthernlights.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandtourist.

【答案】11.C12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Adele,youarefromFrance,right

W:Yes.Therearesomanybeautifulplacesofinterest.Haveyoueverbeenthere

M:Ihaven’t,butmysisterhas.I’vebeentoGermany.Thechocolatethereisdelicious!

W:Exactly!

M:ButIstillthinkmyfavoriteEuropeancountryisGreece.

W:Minetoo.Iwentthereafewyearsagoandfellinlovewithit.

M:Same.It’ssorichinhistory,andthebeachesareamazing.

W:That’sthesouthernEuropeforyou.Haveyoueverbeentoanynortherncountries

M:Notyet,butMaryandIwouldlovetotakeatriptoSwedenforourhoneymoon.

W:Youshould,David.Isawthenorthernlightstherelastwinter.Theywerefantastic!

M:Wow,Ican’twaittogothere.Tellmemoreaboutitafterwork.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.WhathappenedtoJim

A.Hiscomputerbrokedown.B.Heforgottohavedinner.C.Hisphonewasmissing.

15.WhydidJimcallRebeccalastnight

A.Toinvitehertoeatout.B.Tocookdinnerwithher.C.Toaskherforhelp.

16.WhatwillJimdonext

A.ContactJane.B.Playgames.C.Returnhome.

【答案】14.A15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Rebecca,Icalledyoulastnightbuttherewasnoanswer.

W:Sorry.Iwentoutfordinnerandleftmytelephoneathome.What’sup,Jim

M:Well,somethinghasbeenwrongwithmycomputerforthreedays.Henrytoldmethatyouweregoodatit,soIwanttoseeifyoucouldhelpme.

W:Ha,IjustlikeplayingcomputergamesandIdon’tthinkIcanhandleanycomputerproblems.

M:WhatshouldIdoIhavealotofhomeworktodothisweek.

W:Whydon’tyouaskJaneSheworksinacomputercompanyasanassistant.Maybehercolleaguescouldofferyousomehelp.

M:Thankyou.I’llcallher.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatcanpeopledoonbook

A.Buybooks.B.Sharebooks.C.Orderfood.

18.Howcanmembersgetbookstheyprefer

A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bycheckinganonlinelist.C.Byaskingtheowner.

19.Whichcolorshowsthatbookswereputinthelastthreedays

A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Red.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout

A.Awebsite.B.Alibrary.C.Acoffeeshop.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyoueverwantedtoreadabookbutyoucan’tgetitHaveyouwantedtoshareanyexcellentbookswithothersaroundtheworldAwebsitecalled“book”canhelpyouwiththat.Thisisabook-sharingwebsiteforreadersforfreearoundtheworld.Itisjustlikeanonlinelibrary.Userscanputtheirbooksonthewebsiteforotherstoread.Ortheycanreadbookswhichareofferedbyothers.Sometimesbooksareputintosomepublicplaceslikecoffeeshops,restaurantsandstations.Memberscanviewalistonthewebsite.Ifamemberwantsabookonthelist,hecangotheretogetthebookeasilyandreadit.Onthewebsite,theyellownumbercanshowhowmanybookswereputinthelast30daysandthegreennumbercanshowhowmanybookswereputinthelast15days.Ifthenumberisred,itshowshowmanybookswereputattheplaceinthelastthreedays.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OnMother’sDay,surprisingyourmotherwithadeliciouscakeisamust.Beforeyouorderacake,youneedaMother’sDaycakedesign.

Dessert(甜点)ChocolateCake

WhointheworldcansaynotoacakethatischocolateinsideThiscakedesignisunique—otherthanthechocolate,therearedeliciousandlovelydessertsontopofit.

Price:$42,6-inch/$58,8-inch

BlackVelvetCake

Blackisforeverbeautiful!Andasmothersarealongpreferenceforloveandbeauty,youcanpickthisBlackVelvetCaketosurpriseyourmother.Asbeautifulasthecakelooksoutside,whenyoucutthecake,itisrelaxingtoseetheredandblackdeliciouslayers(夹层)inside.

Price,$32,6-inch/$42,8-inch

NakedRoseCake

Weknowyoucameacrossthethoughtofsurprisingyourmomwithabunch(束)offlowersasgiftsfor.

Mother’sDay,andyoushouldgowithit.Withthecakedesignthatwebringhere,youcantakeafloralsurpriseahead.Threelayersofbakedbatter,threelayersofwhippedcream,andthetoppingofrealstrawberriesandrealpinkroses!

Price:$36,6-inch/$48,8-inch

WafersandChocolateStrawberriesCake

DoesyourmomlovewafersIssheafanofchocolateAndisshealsomadonstrawberriesBreakingtheusualroundshape,hereisaMother’sDaycakedesigninasquare,whichiscoveredwithbreakablewafersonthesides.Also,thereiswhiteandblackchocolateandfreshstrawbemesontopofit

Price:$38,6-inch/$50,8-inch

21.Howmuchdoesa6-inchDessertChocolateCakecost

A.$36.B.$42.C.$48.D.$58.

22.WhatisspecialaboutWafersandChocolateStrawberriesCake

A.It’sblack.B.It’ssweet.C.It’ssquare.D.It’sround.

23.Whichcakewillyouorderifyouwanttosurpriseyourmotherwithflowers

A.NakedRoseCake.B.BlackVelvetCake.

C.DessertChocolateCake.D.WafersandChocolateStrawbemesCake.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了母亲节可以为母亲订购的几种设计的蛋糕。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据Dessert(甜点)ChocolateCake下列“Price:$42,6-inch/$58,8-inch(价格：42美元，6英寸或58美元，8英寸)”可知，一个6英寸的甜品巧克力蛋糕要$42。故选B项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据WafersandChocolateStrawberriesCake下列段落中“Breakingtheusualroundshape,hereisaMother’sDaycakedesigninasquare,whichiscoveredwithbreakablewafersonthesides.(打破了通常的圆形，这是一个方形的母亲节蛋糕设计，蛋糕侧面覆盖着易碎的晶圆)”可知，特别的是，威化饼巧克力草莓蛋糕是方形的。故选C项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据NakedRoseCake中“Weknowyoucameacrossthethoughtofsurprisingyourmomwithabunch(束)offlowersasgiftsfor.(我们知道你曾想过用一束花作为礼物给你妈妈一个惊喜)”以及“Withthecakedesignthatwebringhere,youcantakeafloralsurpriseahead.(有了我们带来的蛋糕设计，你可以提前获得一个花卉惊喜)”可知，如果你想用鲜花给妈妈一个惊喜，你应该选择裸玫瑰蛋糕。故选A项。

B

Lastweekend,acouple,KatieandZackWatson,headedtoBirminghamtoseeGarthBrooks’concert.Theyweresupposedtoattendtheshowwithanoldfriend,buttheirfriendwasinhospitalbecauseofhislong-termstayinguplatetoworkandcouldn’tgo.

“Wehavethethirdticket.Wetrytogiveitaway.Itisjustsittingoutthere,notakers,”Katiesaid.TheywerestayinginaHomewoodhotelandthoughtaUberwouldbethebestwaytogettotheconcert.TheirfirstUberdrivercanceledtheorder,andtheclockwasticking.KatiecalledanotherUberdriverandhopedforthebest.“YourdriverisVicky,”camethemessagefromUber.

Onthewaytothestadium,VickytoldthecoupleabouthowmuchshelovedGarthBrooks.ShewasnotevenfromBirminghambutcametodrivepeopleinthearea.“Iguessyou’reheadingtotheGarthBrooks’concert,”saidVicky.“IloveGarthsomuch-seeingoneofhisconcertsisonmydreamlist.SomedayImightgetachancetoseehiminperson.Hehassuchabeautifulsoul.”

ZackandKatielookedatoneanotherandsmiled.“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus”Katieasked.Vicky’sheartjumped.AcountrygirlfromGuin,Alabama,gotachancetoseeGarthBrooks“Look,there’sanemptyparkingspot!”shoutedKatie.“Quick,Vicky!Pullintothespaceandyoucangototheconcertwithus!”

ThethreenewfriendssattogetherforhoursatProtectiveStadium-amemoryofallthreewouldlastforever.

“There’snodoubtthatgettingtotakeVickytotheconcertmakesmefeelgood,”Katiesaid.“Itistheleastwecando,andwebelieveitreallymadeVicky’snight.”

Vickysaidshefeltexultant,andshewasremindedthattherearegoodpeopleintheworld.“ZackandKatiearesokind.Istillcan’tbelieveIoncewasinsidethestadium,”shesaid.“I’mjustacountrygirlatheart.Acountrygirlwhoachievedadream.”

24.Whatmadethecouple’soldfriendunabletoattendGarthBrooks’concert

A.Thebadweather.B.Hislittleinterest.

C.Hisillness.D.Thebusywork.

25.Whathappenedtothethirdticketatlast

A.Vickyusedit.B.Noonetookit.

C.Itwasleftinthehotel.D.Itwaskeptforthecouple’soldfriend.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exultant”inthelastparagraphprobablymean

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Stressed.D.Bored

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutVicky

A.Sheisabusdriver.B.SheisafanofGarthBrooks.

C.ShewasborninBirmingham.D.Sheisanoldfriendofthecouple’s.

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妻的朋友因为生病了不能参加GarthBrooks的音乐会，这对夫妻把这张多余票赠送给陌生人的故事。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyweresupposedtoattendtheshowwithanoldfriend,buttheirfriendwasinhospitalbecauseofhislong-termstayinguplatetoworkandcouldn’tgo(他们本来要和一个老朋友一起去看演出，但他们的朋友因为长期熬夜工作住院了，不能去)”可知，这对夫妻的朋友是因为生病了，未能参加GarthBrooks的音乐会。故选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Wehavethethirdticket.Wetrytogiveitaway.Itisjustsittingoutthere,notakers,Katiesaid.(我们有第三张票。我们试着把它送人。它就在那儿，没人要，凯蒂说)”第四段“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus”Katieasked.Vicky’sheartjumped.(你愿意和我们一起去听音乐会吗？凯蒂问。薇琪的心怦怦直跳)”和第五段“Thethreenewfriendssattogether(三个新朋友坐在一起)”可知，最后是Vicky使用了第三张票。故选A。

【26题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文“shewasremindedthattherearegoodpeopleintheworld.“ZackandKatiearesokind.Istillcan’tbelieveIoncewasinsidethestadium,”(这提醒她，世界上还有好人。“扎克和凯蒂真是太好了。我仍然不敢相信我曾经在体育场里（看演唱会）”)”可知，能得到好心人送的票去看偶像的演唱会，让Vicky很兴奋，她几乎不敢相信这件事发生在自己身上。因此画线词意为“兴奋的”与Excited词义接近。故选B。

27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“IloveGarthsomuch—seeingoneofhisconcertsisonmydreamlist.SomedayImightgetachancetoseehiminperson.Hehassuchabeautifulsoul.(我非常喜欢加斯，看他的演唱会是我的梦想之一。也许有一天我能见到他本人。他有如此美丽的灵魂)”推知，Vicky是GarthBrooks的粉丝。故选B。

C

Onthe5-square-metrebalcony(阳台)ofZhongLan’sapartment,thereisamini-farmfilledwithlemons,tomatoes,eggplantsandblueberries.Zhong’sidyllic(田园诗般的)citylifestylestartedin2023whenpeoplewererequiredtoworkfromhomeduetoCOVID-19.“Igrewgarlic(大蒜)fortheveryfirsttimeasIdidn’twanttothrowitaway.Itgrewrootsinjustsevenoreightdays.Itopenedupanewworldtome,”shesaid.Zhongisnotalone.Anincreasingnumberofcitypeoplehavepickedupthehobbyofgrowingvegetablesontheirbalconiesasworkingfromhomehaschangedmanypeople’slivesinthecitiesacrossthecountry.

Inthefirstquarterof2022,salesofvegetableseedsonTaobao’sTmallrosequicklyyearonyear,accordingtoareportreleasedbyTaobao,China’se-commerceplatformgiant.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhoubecamethecitieswiththelargestnumberofseedbuyersinChina,itadded.

Zhonghasstartedsharingherjourneyonsocialmediathisyearwhichhasbroughthermorethan100,000followers.Inachatgroupmadeupofover100youngbalconygreenthumbs(园艺高手)acrossthecountry,theysharethegrowthoftheirvegetableseverydayanddiscusswhatplantsaremoresuitableforbalconyplanting.“Balconygardeningcanslowdownthepaceofbusycitylife.Wegrowtheplantswelikeandlookforwardtotheharvest,andexperiencethehappinessoftheidyllicmoments,”Zhongsaid.

Chinesecitymanagersandsocialorganizationsarealsolookingfornewmethodstorebuildtherelationshipbetweencitypeopleandnaturethroughvegetablegardens.ThegovernmentofGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdong,startedacityvegetablegardenprojectlastMarch,providingseedsandfarmtoolsaswellasorganizingagriculturalexpertstoprovideonlineQ每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoTrainYourBraintoShowKindness

Itisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness.____36____,herearesomewaysforyou.

Showkindnesstoyourselffirst

Youmightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon’tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.____37____.

____38____

Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou’rewrongYou’llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively.

Buildpositivethinkingskills

Apositivethoughtisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhenlearningtobekind.Ifyourlifeisfullofnegativity,youwillneverbeabletospreadpositiveemotionsintotheworld.HowtobuildpositivethinkingskillsOneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude.____39____,alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.Makeanefforttotakesometimeandenjoythesmallthings.

Beactive

Practicemakesperfect____40____.Andkindnessisaskillyouneedtolearn,muchlikeridingabike.Allittakesisjustalittlebitofpractice.Oncebeingkindnessbecomespartofyourdailyroutine,you’llinternalize(内化)it.

A.Makeanefforttolisten

B.Offertohelpstrangers

C.Ifyoutryyourbesttodoit

D.Ifyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowit

E.Nomatterhowdarktheworldmightseem

F.Thissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskill

G.So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst

【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.E40.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习新事物总是好的，尤其是友善。如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来，这里有一些方法可以帮到你。

【36题详解】

上文“Itisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness.”（学习新事物总是好的，尤其是友善。）引出话题，提到学习新事物，尤其是友善。下文“herearesomewaysforyou.”（这里有一些方法给你。）提到方法。故可推断空格处内容为如果想学习的话。结合选项D项Ifyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowit（如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。

【37题详解】

由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Youmightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon’tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.”（你可能认为第一步应该是帮助别人，但这不会带来持久的改变。如果你一直严格要求自己，这种态度将表明你如何对待他人。如果你总是心情不好，这种感觉也会影响别人的行为。）以及本段小标题Showkindnesstoyourselffirst（首先要善待自己）可知，该段主要讲的是要善待自己。结合选项G项So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst.（所以，要想做出持久的改变，你必须先学会善待自己）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选G项。

【38题详解】

由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou’rewrongYou’llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively.”（如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。大多数时候，如果一个陌生人在街上向你要钱，你可能首先认为他们在试图欺骗你。但如果你错了呢？除非你倾听，否则你永远不会知道。因此，从现在开始，努力去积极倾听。）可知，主要讲的是如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。结合选项A项Makeanefforttolisten.（努力去倾听）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。

【39题详解】

上文“Oneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude.”（最好的方法之一就是学会感恩。）下文“alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.”（总是试着看到事物好的一面。）可推知，空格处内容为不管事情有多糟糕。结合选项E项Nomatterhowdarktheworldmightseem（不管世界看起来有多黑暗）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。

【40题详解】

根据上文“Practicemakesperfect.”（熟能生巧）引出话题，提到熟能生巧。结合选项F项Thissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskill.（当你想获得任何新技能时，这句话是正确的。）可知，空前“Practicemakesperfect”和选项中关键词Thissaying相呼应，即当你想获得任何新技能时，“熟能生巧”这句话是正确的。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfatherandwork-relatedstress.Iwentbackto____41____aftertakingonedayoffandwashavingavery____42____,tear-filledday.

Myjobtookmearoundthecity.AsIwas____43____abusystreet,Isawahomelessmanwho____44____himselfwithablanket(毛毯).Hisfeetwerestickingoutwithnoshoes.A____45____windwassweepingthroughthestreet.Irushedtoashopwithoutthinking,andboughthimsome____46____andgloves.Ileftthembesidehimtofindwhenhewokeup.Thenhecouldatleastbealittlewarmer.

ThenextdayIcamebacktothestreet,stillfeelingsad,still____47____,whentwoladies____48____metoaskifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.Isaidyesandthey____49____toldmehowthey_____50_____tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand_____51_____clothes.OneoftheladiessaidIwasa_____52_____.Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat_____53_____,shegreets(问候)me“Hey,myhero!”

IthinkwhatIdidmeantnothing,butIhopeitmadethatman’sdayalittlebetterandalittle_____54_____.Atleast,hecouldstaywarm.Thoseladiesreallyfilledmyheartwith_____55_____onthewinterday.

41.A.schoolB.workC.hospitalD.sleep

42.A.commonB.boringC.difficultD.funny

43.A.walkingdownB.lookingforC.thinkingofD.comingacross

44.A.sharedB.coveredC.providedD.filled

45.A.hotB.coolC.calmD.cold

46.A.socksB.shoesC.jacketsD.trousers

47.A.wonderingB.improvingC.strugglingD.pretending

48.A.cheatedB.stoppedC.pushedD.punished

49.A.shylyB.painfullyC.secretlyD.excitedly

50.A.failedB.neededC.offeredD.refused

51.A.comfortableB.bigC.formalD.old

52.A.buyerB.guestC.teacherD.hero

53A.wayB.streetC.shopD.year

54.A.longerB.saferC.easierD.harder

55.A.wealthB.creditC.spiritD.warmth

【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了遭逢丧父之痛和工作不顺的双重困境。但是他在街道上还是热心地为一个流浪汉买了一些保暖的衣物。他的正能量也感染了周围的人，于是他们也纷纷效仿，奉献爱心的的温暖故事。

【41题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：休假一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A.school学校；B.work工作；C.hospital医院；D.sleep睡觉。根据句中“aftertakingonedayoff”和下文“Myjobtookmearoundthecity.”可知，休假一天后，重新回到工作岗位。故选B项。

【42题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休息了一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A.common普遍的；B.boring无聊的；C.difficult困难的；D.funny可笑的；有趣的。根据前文“I’vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfatherandwork-relatedstress.”可知，遭逢父亲离世和工作不顺的双重困境，举步维艰。故选C项。

【43题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A.walkingdown向前走；B.lookingfor寻找；C.thinkingof想起；D.comingacross偶然遇到。根据下文“Isawahomelessmanwho____4____himselfwithablanket.”可知，是在一条街道上行走时，遇到了一位流浪汉。故选A项。

【44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A.shared分享；B.covered覆盖；C.provided提供；D.filled充满。根据句中“withablanket”和下文“Irushedtoashopwithoutthinkingandboughthimsome____6____andgloves.”可知，隆冬时节，看到这位流浪汉身上只披着一张薄薄的毯子，于是动了恻隐之心，决定给他买些保暖的衣服。故选B项。

【45题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的风吹过街道。A.hot热的；B.cool凉爽的；C.calm平静的；D.cold寒冷的。根据下文“Thenhecouldatleastbealittlewarmer.”可知，此时正值隆冬季节，天气极其寒冷。故选D项。

【46题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地冲进了一家商店，给他买了一些袜子和手套。A.socks短袜；B.shoes鞋子；C.jackets夹克；D.trousers裤子。根据下文“ifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.”可知，给这个流浪汉留下了一些袜子和几副手套。故选A项。

【47题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A.wondering想知道；B.improving提高；C.struggling艰难地行进；在困境中挣扎；D.pretending假装。根据前文“stillfeelingsad,”可知，第二天仍然沉浸在丧父之痛中，艰难度日。故选C项。

【48题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A.cheated欺骗；B.stopped停止；C.pushed推；D.punished惩罚。根据“toaskifIwasthegirl”可知，第二天被两位女士拦住询问头一天的事。故选B项。

【49题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们也主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也送他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A.shyly羞涩地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.secretly秘密地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据“OneoftheladiessaidIwasa____12____.”和“Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat____13____,shegreetsme“Hey,myhero!””可知，两位女士确认是做出的善举之后，更是激动地讲起她们也受到影响，为那位流浪汉送去了一些温暖。故选D项。

【50题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A.failed失败；B.needed需要；C.offered主动提出，自愿给予；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“afterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand____11____clothes.”可知，两位女士得知了的善举之后，也积极效仿，主动奉献爱心。故选C项。

【51题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A.comfortable舒服的；B.big大的；C.formal正式的；D.old老的。根据前文“Isaidyesandthey____9____toldmehowthey____10____tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingme”可推断得知，及其他几位好心人都是给流浪汉留下了暖和舒适的衣物，抵御严寒。故选A项。

【52题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士说我是英雄。A.buyer买家；B.guest客人；C.teacher老师；D.hero英雄。根据“Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat____13____,shegreetsme“Hey,myhero!””可知，其中一位女士因的善举深受感动，并认为是平凡生活中的英雄。故选D项。

【53题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当她和我在那条街道碰面时，她会向我打招呼说：“嗨，我的英雄。”A.way方式；B.street街道；C.shop商店；D.year年。根据“ThenextdayIcamebacktothestreet,stillfeelingsad,still____7____whentwoladies____8____metoaskifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.”可知，自那以后，与其中一位女士又数次在那条“爱心”街道相遇。故选B项。

【54题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我所做的没有什么在不了的，但我希望它能让那个人的一天好过一点。A.longer更长的；B.safer更安全的；C.easier更容易的；D.harder更难的。根据上文“alittlebetter”可知，只是想通过自己的举手之劳，使那位流浪汉的生活得到一点改善和舒适。故选C项。

【55题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些女士真的让我的内心在那个冬日里充满温暖。A.wealth财富；B.credit学分，荣誉；C.spirit精神；D.warmth温暖。根据前文“they____9____toldmehowthey____10____tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand____11____clothes.”和“Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat____13____,shegreetsme“Hey,myhero!””可知，在那个寒冷的冬日里，没有想到自己一个小小的善举，影响了周围的人，这证明了人间自有真情在，也因此感到内心温暖了起来。故选D项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Africansavannaelephantsarethelargestspeciesofelephantandthebiggestanimalonland.Theyareeasilyrecognizedbytheirverylargeearswhichallowthem____56____(give)offheat—andfrontlegswhicharenoticeablylongerthanthebacklegs.

Africansavannaelephantsarefoundin23countriesandliveinavarietyofhabitats____57____openandwoodedgrasslandstoevensomedesertsandforests.Thelargestpopulations____58____(be)inSouthernandEasternAfricancountries.

Africansavannaelephantsalwayscanbeseenwithintheopenareaswheretheylive,sotheyarewellstudied____59____theirpopulationsareeasilyestimated(估算).Eachfamilyunitis____60____(usual)madeupofaround10femalesandtheir____61____(baby).Severalfamilyunitsoftenjointogethertoformagroupin____62____thereareuptoseveralhundredmembers____63____(lead)byafemaleelephant.Duetotheirhabitat,savannaelephantsareoftenfoundeatinggrassinafield,buttheyalsoCatawidevarietyofplantsandfruits.Thesituationchanges____64____(depend)onthetimeofyear;duringthe____65____(rain)seasontheelephantwillfeedmoreongrassthanduringthedryseason.

【答案】56.togive

57.from58.are

59.and60.usually

61.babies62.which

63.led64.depending

65.rainy

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲稀树草原大象的相关信息。

【56题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的耳朵非常大，可以散发热量，前腿明显比后腿长，因此很容易被认出。allowsb.todosth.为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填togive。

【57题详解】

考查介词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象分布在23个国家，生活在各种各样的栖息地，从开阔的、树木繁茂的草原到甚至一些沙漠和森林。from…to…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，符合题意。故填from。

【58题详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：数量最多的在非洲南部和东部国家。句子描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Thelargestpopulations是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。

【59题详解】

考查连词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象总是可以在它们生活的开阔地区看