山东省菏泽市第一中学高一英语下学期期末考前模拟试题（含解析）

山东省菏泽市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考前模拟试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，选择正确答案。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atabusstation. B.Inashop. C.Atanairport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhichgateshouldIgotoforflight30,please?W:Gate20.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Abusdriver. B.Ashopowner. C.Apostalworker.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I'mgoingtosendthispackagetoLondon.What'sthepostageforit?M:Letmesee.It'sonepoundandfifty.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikestennismorethanbaseball.B.Helikesbaseballmorethantennis.C.Baseballisn'tafungametohim.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doesbaseballlooklikeafungametoyou?M:YesbutIreallyprefertennistobaseball.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Someclassmates. B.Theholidayplan. C.Theparty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyougoingtododuringtheSpringFestival?M:I'llstayathomeformostofit,butI'llvisitsomeoldclassmatesbeforeitends.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandofirstthisafternoon?A.Playbasketball. B.Goshopping. C.Dosomecleaning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon,David?M:No,IthinkI'lldosomecleaning,thenwatchTVforanhourandgoshoppingwithmymother.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Ataschool. C.Inahotel.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Visitingafriend. B.Lookingforaroom. C.Decoratingaroom.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:AfriendtoldmeImightfindaroomhere.W:Yes.Wehavealotofroomsforyou.M:Howmuchdoyouaskforaroom?W:$25.00aweek,butyoucan'thavevisitors.M:Fine.WoulditbeOKtolookattheroomnow?W:Couldyoucomebacklater?It'stimeforourdinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoweknowaboutJean?A.SheisspeakingtoTony.B.Sheislisteningtothedisc.C.Sheisn'tathomenow.9.WhydoesthemancallJean?A.ToaskJeantoreturnhisdisc.B.ToborrowadiscfromJean.C.ToaskJeantogotoschool.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello!ThisisMaryspeaking.M:Hello!ThisisTony,Jean'sclassmate.CouldIspeaktoJean?W:I'msorryshe'snotinatthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?M:Sure.Pleasetellhertobringthediscsheborrowedfrommetoschool.Ineedtouseittomorrow.W:OK.Anythingelse?M:No.Thankyouverymuch.W:You'rewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemando?A.Amanager. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.11.Whydoesthemanhavetoleave?A.Hislessonsarebad. B.Hemisseshisparents. C.Hiswifeisinpoorhealth.12.Whatarethestudentslike?A.Hard-working. B.Active. C.Poor.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthestudentsinourclass?M:Ilovethem.Theyaresolovely.W:Theyloveyoutoo.Theysaidyourlessonswereveryinteresting.M:WhenIfirstcameintotheclassroom,allthestudentswerelookingatmeandsmiledatme.W:Itseemstheybeganlovingyouattheverybeginning.M:Right.Theyarealsoactive.Theyliketotalkabouteverythingwithme.W:Thatiswhyyoubecamefriendswiththem.M:Ireallydon'twanttoleave.Butmywifeisinpoorhealth.W:Theywillbemissingyou.M:Iwillmissthemtoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Shopkeeperandcustomer.C.Motherandson.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthelemons?A.10cents. B.30cents. C.40cents.15.Whatdidthemansuggestbuying?A.Apples. B.Lemons. C.Watermelons.16.Howdoesthewomandealwithhergoods?A.Takethemhomebyherself.B.Askthemantosendthemtoherhome.C.Askherfriendtosendthemtoherhome.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Whatdoyouwanttoday?W:Quitealot.Ineedonepoundofpotatoes,threebottlesofmilk,adozeneggs,twopoundsofcornandonepoundoftomatoes.M:Doyouneedanyfruit?Ourfruitisveryfreshtoday.W:Howmucharethelemons?M:Lemonsarethreefortencents.W:Aretheyjuicy?Iwanttousethemforjuice.M:Theyareripeandjuicy,soarethewatermelons.W:No,Idon'twantwatermelons.They'renotinseasonyet.Justgivemetwelvelemons.M:Verywell.Anythingelse?W:Ialsoneedaloafofbread.M:Allright.W:Andaboxofchocolates.Anybrandwilldo...Canyousendthisordertomyhousethisafternoon?M:Certainly!W:Thanks.Howmuchwillthatbe?I'llgiveyouacheque.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredidAliceWalkerattendhersecondcollege?A.Eatonton. B.Atlanta. C.NewYork.18.Whatdoesherhusbanddo?A.Alawyer. B.Ateacher. C.Apoet.19.HowoldwasAliceWalkerwhenshefirstmetLangstonHughes?A.20. B.21. C.22.20.WhatdidAliceWalkerthinkofLangstonHughes?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Greatbutmean. C.Braveandfamous.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia.Shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentocollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendanothercollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1966.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandlittledaughter.OnceshemetwithLangstonHughes,agreatAmericanpoet.Shepromisedthatshewouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Shewastwenty-twoyearsoldthatyear.HewaskindandgaveAliceWalkeralotofbooks.Hiskindhelpgaveherlotsofcourageandshewasverythankfultohim.Sofar,AliceWalkerhaswrittenanumberofbooksandbecomefamous.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:humanresources@21.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners. B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes. D.Tofosterculturalawareness.22TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein________.A.Egypt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.SouthAfrica23.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto________.A.explorenewcultures B.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefit D.helpcommunitiesinneed【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。GlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease...,orhelptoproject....Youmightalsodesign...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-weekprogrammes中的最后一个SouthAfrica2Aug—29Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.和倒数第二段中Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。BForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”24.WhatmadeChrisnervous?A.Tellingastory. B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners. C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师树立信心，看到自己的优点，发起一项总统竞选演讲活动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段todayisspeechday和本段最后一句withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidswhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.以及第二段第一句Buthe’snervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.以及后文exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.可知，Chris发ld比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，ld发音困难，故推知是有些结巴，停顿不准确，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.以及最后一段“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势，培养自信，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.和最后一段Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.可知，当他有一天问学生认为自己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。A.Humorous幽默的；B.Ambitious有雄心壮志的；C.Caring关心的；D.Demanding要求高的。故选C。CWehumansareacuriousspecies．AsNASAsaysonitswebsite，"Humansaredriventoexploretheunknown，discovernewworlds，pushtheboundariesofourscientificandtechnicallimits，andthenpushfurther．"Andspaceexplorationiswherewe\ebeen"pushing"ourfurthestcuriosity．Theyear2019beganwithtwopiecesofexcitingspaceexplorationnews．OnJan．3，Chinalandedaspacecraft，Chang′e4，onthemoon'sfarside﹣thesidewecan′tseefromEarth﹣forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory．AndaccordingtoareportpublishedonJan．9inNature，scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenIntensityMappingExperiment（CHIME）detectedrepeatedradiosignalsfromagalaxy1.5billionlightyearsaway，possiblysentbyintelligentaliens．However，what，sevenmoreexcitingthanthenewsisthefactthatwheneverspeakingofspaceexploration，weforgetourpoliticalandculturaldifferences﹣thethingsthatsoobsessus．"Whenyougointospace，youbecomepartofthisoverallcollective（集体）called‘humanity，KenLiu，Chinese﹣Americansci﹣fiwriterandtranslator，toldQuartzwebsite．"You′renolongerChinese，American，Russian…Yourcultureisleftbehind．You'renowjust‘humanity'withacapital‘H'．"Thismagichasworkedallthewayalongourjourneyintospace．WhenUSastronautNeilArmstrong（1930﹣2012）becamethefirsthumantosetfootonthemoonin1969，forexample，hetoldtheworld："That'sonesmallstepforman，onegiantleapformankind，"Now，withChang'e4touchingdownonnewmoonterritory，China′saimistohelpscientistsfromaroundtheworldfindoutmoreaboutEarth'sonlysatellite．AndwiththediscoveryoftheCHIMEastronomers，we'reonestepclosertoansweringacommonquestioninscience："Arehumansaloneintheuniverse？"It'struethatweareacuriousspecies．Butinsteadofbeingcuriousaboutthe"unknown"，perhapswe'rereallymoreeagerto"pushfurther"ourownhuman"boundaries"and"limits"．28.WhichofthefollowingisthediscoveryoftheCHIMEscientists？A.Agalaxywithintelligentaliens．B.Repeatedradiosignalssentbyintelligentaliens．C.Repeatedradiosignalsfromadistantgalaxy．D.Radiosignalsfromagalaxyseveralyearsago．29.WhydoestheauthorquoteKenLiu'swords？A.Tointroducethefamouswriter，KenLiu．B.Toshowthatinspacewearejusthumanity．C.Toemphasizethatcultureisnotimportant．D.Tointroducethethingsthatobsessusverymuch．30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph6？A.Furtherconfirmhisopinion．B.Addsomebackgroundinformation．C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs．D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion．31.What'sthemainideaofthetext？A.Chinatakestheleadinspaceexploration．B.Humansarenotaloneintheuniverse．C.Spaceexplorationisacommoncauseofmankind，D.Humansdesiretopushtheboundariesofscientificlimits．【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenIntensityMappingExperiment（CHIME）detectedrepeatedradiosignalsfromagalaxy1.5billionlightyearsaway，possiblysentbyintelligentaliens．可知来自加拿大氢强度测绘实验（CHIME）的科学家检测到来自15亿光年外星系的重复无线电信号，可能是由智能外星人发出的。由此可见，来自遥远星系的重复无线电信号。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句"Whenyougointospace，youbecomepartofthisoverallcollective（集体）called‘humanity，KenLiu，Chinese﹣Americansci﹣fiwriterandtranslator，toldQuartzwebsite．"You′renolongerChinese，American，Russian…Yourcultureisleftbehind．You'renowjust‘humanity'withacapital‘H'．"可知华裔美国科幻作家兼翻译家刘肯（KenLiu）在Quartz网站上说："当你进入太空时，你会成为这个被称为‘人性'的整体集体的一部分．你不再是中国人、美国人、俄罗斯人……你的文化被抛在了脑后．你现在只是‘人性'的一个大写字母‘H'．"由此可见，作者引用KenLiu的话是为了证明在太空中我们只是人类。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段最后一句AndwiththediscoveryoftheCHIMEastronomers，we'reonestepclosertoansweringacommonquestioninscience："Arehumansaloneintheuniverse？"可知随着编钟天文学家的发现，我们离回答科学中的一个常见问题又近了一步："宇宙中只有人类吗？"进一步证实他的观点。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据这篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。故选C。DWhatmakesushappy?Therehaslongbeenanotionthatmoneybuyshappiness.However,although“wereally,reallytriedthatforacoupleofgenerations,itdidn’twork,”saidFrancineJay,authorofTheJoyofLess,AMinimalistLivingGuide:HowtoDeclutter,Organize,andSimplifyYourLife.Thankstoatravel-inspiredrevelation（启发），Jayhasbeenhappilylivingasimplerlifefor12years.“Ialwayspackedaslightlyaspossible,andfounditdelightingtogetbywithjustasmallcarry-onbag,”shetoldCNN.“Ithoughtifitfeelsthisgreattotravellightly,howamazingwoulditbetolivethisway?Iwantedtohavethatsamefeelingoffreedominmyeverydaylife.”Jaydecidedtogetridofallherunnecessarypossessionsandlivewithjusttheessentials.“Iwantedtospendmytimeandenergyonexperiences,ratherthanthings.”Jayisafollowerofamovementcalled“minimalism（极简主义）”.Growingnumbersofpeoplehavebeenattractedtothislife-styleallovertheworld.Minimalistsaretypicallyprogressiveandconcernedabouttheenvironment,LeahWatkins,aleadresearcheratOtagoUniversityinNewZealand,toldStuffmagazineinMarch.Butmanysimplyexperiencedunhappinesscausedbyowningtoomanypossessions.Depressionwiththematerialismofourworldisn’tnew.EnglishromanticpoetWilliamWordsworthsummeduphowdispiriting（令人消沉的）thiswasbackin1802,atthebeginningoftheindustrialage,whenhewrote:“Gettingandspending,welaywasteourpowers”.Hispreferencewastogobacktonature.Closertoourowntimes,thehippies（嬉皮士）ofthe1960salsosoughtto“dropout”ofmodernlife.Andformanyminimalists,theirkeyistounload.Withoutobjects,they“believepeopleareforcedmoreandmoreintothepresentmomentandthat’swherelifehappens,”wroteStuff.Butdoessimplicityeverfeellikeasacrifice?“It’seliminatingtheexcess—unuseditems,unnecessarypurchases—fromyourlife.Well,Imayhavefewerpossessions,butIhavemorespace…Minimalismismakingroomforwhatmattersmost,”saidJay.And“therealquestions”，accordingtoDuaneElgin,USsocialscientist,are“whatdoyoucareabout?”and“Whatdoyouvalue?”HetoldCNN:“It’simportantforpeopletorealizeminimalismisn’tsimplytheamountofstuffweconsume.It’saboutourfamilies,ourwork,ourconnectionwiththelargerworld,ourspiritualdimension.It’sabouthowwetouchthewholeworld.It’sawayoflife.”32.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toarguewhethermoneybuyshappiness.B.TorecommendoneofFrancineJay’sbooks.C.Toexplorethetrendofminimalism.D.Togivetipsonhowtoleadahappylife.33.WhatinspiredFrancineJaytoliveasimplelife?A.Abookshecameacross.B.Afollowerofminimalismshemetonatrip.C.Thepleasuresheenjoyedfromtravellinglightly.D.Herdesiretokeepupwithmodernlife.34.AccordingtoLeahWatkins,atypicalminimalisttendsto___.A.beinlovewithmaterialismB.likesavingandvisitingnatureoftenC.bedisappointedwithhisorhercurrentlifeD.beenvironmentallyfriendlyandlivewithfewerthings35.WhichofthefollowingwouldDuaneElginprobablyagreewith?A.MinimalismisahealthylifestylethatisinconflictwithmodernlifeB.MinimalismmeanspeoplehavetosacrificesomepleasuretolivesimplyC.Minimalismlimitspeople’sfreedomtoenjoytheirlivestothefullest.D.Minimalismenablespeopletoreflectonwhattrulycountsintheirlives.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了极简主义思潮，全世界越来越多的人被极简主义的生活方式所吸引。极简主义认为，回归自然，减去生活中不必要的东西，有助于人们变得更快乐。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段It’simportantforpeopletorealizeminimalismisn’tsimplytheamountofstuffweconsume.It’saboutourfamilies,ourwork,ourconnectionwiththelargerworld,ourspiritualdimension.(人们必须认识到极简主义不仅仅是我们消费的东西的数量。它关乎我们的家庭，我们的工作，我们与更广阔世界的联系，我们的精神层面。)及上下文可知作者写文章的主要目的是探讨极简主义思潮。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thankstoatravel-inspiredrevelation，Jayhasbeenhappilylivingasimplerlifefor12years.(多亏了一个旅游启示录，Jay12年来一直快乐地过着简单的生活。)及下文Ialwayspackedaslightlyaspossible,andfounditdelightingtogetbywithjustasmallcarry-onbag.Ithoughtifitfeelsthisgreattotravellightly,howamazingwoulditbetolivethisway?Iwantedtohavethatsamefeelingoffreedominmyeverydaylife.(我总是尽量轻装上阵，只带一个小提包就过得很愉快。我想如果轻装上阵感觉这么好，这样生活会有多奇妙？我想在我的日常生活中有同样的自由感。)可知轻松地享受旅行的乐趣激发了Jay过着简朴的生活。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Minimalistsaretypicallyprogressiveandconcernedabouttheenvironment,LeahWatkins,aleadresearcheratOtagoUniversityinNewZealand,toldStuffmagazineinMarch.(OtagoUniversity的首席研究员LeahWatkins今年3月在接受Stuffmagazine的采访时表示，极简主义者通常是进步的，并且他们关心环境。)可知典型的极简主义的行为对环境友好，并且他们生活时用的东西较少。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段And“therealquestions”，accordingtoDuaneElgin,USsocialscientist,are“whatdoyoucareabout?”and“Whatdoyouvalue?”(美国社会科学家DuaneElgin认为，“真正的问题”是“你关心什么？”和“你看重什么？”)及最后一段中的It’simportantforpeopletorealizeminimalismisn’tsimplytheamountofstuffweconsume.It’saboutourfamilies,ourwork,ourconnectionwiththelargerworld,ourspiritualdimension.(人们必须认识到极简主义不仅仅是我们消费的东西的数量。它关乎我们的家庭，我们的工作，我们与更广阔世界的联系，我们的精神层面。)可以推理得知DuaneElgin认为极简主义使人们能够反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.___36___Here’showtomakeone.●___37___Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.___38___That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___39___●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.___40___Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Findtherightmotivation.BGetasleepspecialist.C.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.F.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.C40.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何制定睡眠计划，让我们早上更容易起床。【36题详解】根据空格前句“Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.(很多人发现早上很难起床，把责任推到闹钟上。事实上，早上容易醒来的关键在于重置你的生物钟)”可知，本文介绍的早上容易醒来的方法。E项意为“更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”能够承接上文，更好的睡眠计划能够帮助你重置生物钟，使你在早晨容易醒来，且能够引起下文，下文介绍了如何制定更好的睡眠计划。故选E。【37题详解】根据空格后句“Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动，还是只是为了更好地准备你的一天？)”可知，本段告诉我们需要为早晨起床找到一个原因。A项意为“找到正确的动机。”能够概括段落主旨，我们应该为起床找到正确的动机，下文的“havebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday”都是对“motivation”的举例。故选A。【38题详解】根据空格后句“That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.(如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟)”可知，本段介绍的是对早晨时间的具体安排。G项意为“重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。”能够承接上文，你要思考早晨的时间安排，考虑到你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡需要15分钟，所以如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡15分钟。故选G。【39题详解】根据段落主旨句“Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.(在周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段介绍的是在周末也要保持你的睡眠和起床的时间表。根据空格前句“Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.(但是最近的一项研究发现，周末的补觉实际上会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦)”可知，研究发现，周末的补觉会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦。C项意为“坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天。”选项内容符合主旨，且能够承接上文，正因为补觉会加剧你的困倦，所以我们要坚持设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是不是周末。故选C。【40题详解】根据段落主旨句“Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.(做好记录，每周评估一次)”可知，本段介绍的是要评估我们制定的睡眠计划。根据空格后句“Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.(如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法)”可知，如果计划无效，我么可以再尝试其他方法。F项意为“如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。”选项内容符合主旨，介绍了评估的作用，且选项中的“Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking”和下文的“Ifnot”形成对照关系。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FindingHome“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I___41___tomymotheraswemovedboxes.___42___,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand___43___innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto___44___In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲剧),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometownofNewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe___45___tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI___46___thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas___47___.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary___48___onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,___49___wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I___50___thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,___51___Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy___52___tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful___53___offellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto___54___myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(复原力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe___55___thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.41.A.announced B.re