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第九章动词的时态主讲人:康其萍第九章动词的时态主讲人:康其萍1学习内容一般现在时1一般过去时2一般将来时3过去将来时4现在进行时5过去进行时6现在完成时7过去完成时8学习内容一般现在时1一般过去时2一般将来时3过去将来时4现在2一般过去时
1.谓语动词的形式:动词的过去式(规则与不规则)(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如:want—wanted,ask—asked,play—played,offer—offered,weigh—weighed.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:agree—agreedlike—liked,hate—hated,date—dated。(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:try—tried,fly—flied,study—studied.(4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,plan—planned.一般过去时(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如:want3一般过去时
1.谓语动词的形式:动词的过去式不规则P233-P236一般过去时不规则P233-P2364一般过去时
2.一般过去时的用法(1)一表示过去发生的事情动作或状态。常与具体的时间状语连用,如yesterday,in2008,threemonthago,lastyear/night/week,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay等。Igotupearlybefore.以前我起得早。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?.昨天你在干什么?ShewasborninShanghai.
她出生在上海。一般过去时(1)一表示过去发生的事情动作或状态。常与5一般过去时
2.一般过去时的用法(2)过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为,常与频度副词,everyday,often,sometimes等连用,usedto,would常用来表示过去经常或反复发生的行为。Hewasalwayslateformeeting.他以前开会老是迟到.Tomusedtosmokealot.(暗含现在不抽烟了)一般过去时(2)过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为,6动词时态填空专项练习1.Sofarwe_____________(learn)tenthousandEnglishwords.2.Iwillgotoseemyfriendifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow.3.---________youever_________(speak)toaforeignerbefore?---Notyet.4.Studentsusually__________(have)tenminutes’restbetweentwoclasses.5.Thenewspaper__________(come)anhourago,butI___________(notread).havelearneddoesn’trainHavespokenhavecamehaven’tread动词时态填空专项练习1.Sofarwe______76.Don’tworry.He______________(catch)upwiththeotherssoon.7.Thattruck_____________(collect)rubbishatthistimeyesterday.8.It___________(be)threeyearssinceLily________(join)theGreen.9.---_______yourmother__________(come)back?---Yes,she__________(come)backamomentago.10.---Howlong________you_________(wait)forthebushere?---Tenminutes.willcatchwascollecting
isjoinedHascomecameHavewaitedwillcatchwascollecting
iswillcatchwascollectingHascomejoinedHascome
isjoinedHascomewascollecting
isjoinedHascomewillcatchwascollecting
isjoinedHascomecamewillcatchwascollecting
isjoinedHascomeHavewaitedcamewillcatchwascollecting
isjoinedHascome6.Don’tworry.He__________811.---WhereisLiuMei?---She____________(go)home.12.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.13.I___________(find)myrulerinmydeskfiveminutesago.14.Mymother___________(buy)vegetablesonherwayhomeeveryday.15.Lookattheclouds.It____________(rain).hasgonehasn’tswumfoundbuysisgoingtorain
11.---WhereisLiuMei?916.Look!Theboy______________(put)onhissweaterbyhimself.17.What_________LiLei__________(do)whentheteachercamein?18.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryevening.19.Ifhe__________(come)thisafternoon,Iwon’tgoout.20.---______you________(be)freetomorrowafternoon?---Yes,I________.wasdoingdoescomesWillbewillisputting16.Look!Theboy__________1021.---What_________he__________(do)lastnight?---He___________(go)toseeafilm.22.I______________(call)youassoonasI________(get)there.23.---What________you__________(do)atthistimeyesterday?---I______________(read)abook..24.---______youever______(eat)fishandchips?---No,I______.ButI__________(eat)sandwiches.---When_______you______(eat)it?---Twoweeksago.25.I___________(do)myhomeworkfromseventoninelastnight.willdiddowentgetweredoingwasreadingHaveeatenhaven’thaveeatendideatwasdoing21.---What_________he________1126.He________(feel)sickyesterday.27.Hisfather___________(be)illeversincelastspring.28.Thebus__________(arrive).It________(arrive)justnow.Look,yourfather_________(get)offit.29.I___________(buy)apen.I________(buy)itlastmonth.I____________(buy)itforamonth.30.Myfather__________(go)toBeijing.
He___________(go)thereforthreedays.felthasbeenhasarrivedarrivedisgettinghavehadboughthavehadhasgonehasbeen26.He________(feel)sickye1231.I____________(go)tomyhometown
threetimes.32.Myaunt__________(teach)Englishsince1985.33.I____________(know)himforoverfiveyears.34.---______you_______(see)thisfilmbefore?---Yes,I_________(see)itlastFriday.35.They_________(come)toHangzhouin1996and___________(live)hereeversince.hastaughthaveknownHaveseensawhavebeencamehavelived31.I____________(go)tomy1336.Howlong_______you_________(borrow)thisbook?Fortwoweeks.37.Tenyears________________(pass)already.38.Hesaysthathe______________(notcome)tomorrow.39.LinTaotoldJimthatthey_______(have)afootballmatchyesterday.40.Ourteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.haspassedwon’tcomehadtravelshavekept36.Howlong_______you________1441.OurEnglishteachertoldus_________(read)Englisheveryday.42.We________________(visit)thegreatscientistthreetimessofar.43.I_______________(notsee)himforalongtime.44.He_______________(look)outofthewindowwhenthematch_____________(begin).45.Mymother_______________(cook)atsixyesterdayevening.Atthattimefather____________(read).havevisitedhaven’tseenwaslookingbegantoreadtellsb.todosth.
wascookingwasreading41.OurEnglishteachertold1546.Welookedupand__________(see)lotsofbirds___________(fly)overthetrees.47.---_________theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When__________they_________(visit)it?---Onlyamonthago.48.We___________(been)totheGreatWalltwice.49.She______________(talk)withherteacherwhenI_____________(meet)her.50.---Kate_______________(notmove)thedeskaway.---When_________she__________(move)itaway?---Tomorrow.sawflyingHavevisiteddidvisithavehavebeenwastalkingmethasn’tmovedwillmove46.Welookedupand_____1651.He’snothungry.He_________just________(have)lunch.52.Noman_______________(travel)fartherthanthemoonsofar.53.They_______________(talk)about____________(travel)toEnglandnow.54.________Jimever___________(pick)flowersinthepark?55.NeitherLiPingnorI____________(be)toNewZealand.hashadhastravelledaretalkingtravellingHaspickedhavebeen51.He’snothungry.He____17
56.Wedon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit____________(rain)tomorrow,we’llnotgoforapicnic.57.---Doyouknoww
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